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SAY NO to the LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES and CRITICISM of the NEWS MEDIA in the 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the Faculty
SAY NO TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES AND CRITICISM OF THE NEWS MEDIA IN THE 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism, Indiana University June 2013 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee David Paul Nord, Ph.D. Mike Conway, Ph.D. Tony Fargo, Ph.D. Khalil Muhammad, Ph.D. May 10, 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 William Gillis iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank the helpful staff members at the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library, the Detroit Public Library, Indiana University Libraries, the University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library, the University of Louisville Archives and Records Center, the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, the Wayne State University Walter P. Reuther Library, and the West Virginia State Archives and History Library. Since 2010 I have been employed as an editorial assistant at the Journal of American History, and I want to thank everyone at the Journal and the Organization of American Historians. I thank the following friends and colleagues: Jacob Groshek, Andrew J. Huebner, Michael Kapellas, Gerry Lanosga, J. Michael Lyons, Beth Marsh, Kevin Marsh, Eric Petenbrink, Sarah Rowley, and Cynthia Yaudes. I also thank the members of my dissertation committee: Mike Conway, Tony Fargo, and Khalil Muhammad. Simply put, my adviser and dissertation chair David Paul Nord has been great. Thanks, Dave. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, who have provided me with so much support in so many ways over the years. -
Sidney Abbott: Sappho's 'Right-On Woman'
IN MEMORIAM Sidney Abbott: Sappho’s ‘Right-On Woman’ IRENE JAVORS tional Organization for Women (NOW), becoming a leading spokeswoman for lesbian rights on the organization’s pan- IDNEY ABBOTT, well-known lesbian feminist ac- els. At the time, Betty Friedan, the president of NOW, did tivist, died in a fire on April 15, 2015, in her home in not support Sidney’s efforts. Friedan feared that if NOW SSouthold, Long Island. She was 77. Those of us who openly supported lesbian rights, it could compromise the knew her remember Sidney as a pio- larger agenda of women’s equality, neer in several fields of endeavor, as and she dubbed the lesbian presence someone who helped to liberate con- in NOW as “the lavender menace,” sciousness from age-old shackles of ig- an epithet that would become famous norance and prejudice. and infamous. Born on July 11, 1937, in Washing- In 1970, Sidney joined with other ton, D.C., Sidney grew up in a military lesbian feminists to form the group family. Her father, Ward, a West Point “Lavender Menace.” They protested graduate, had served as an aide to Gen- the exclusion of lesbian issues from eral Douglas MacArthur in World War the mainstream feminist agenda. She II. He was a distant descendant of also was a member of the group Rad- Philip Livingston, one of the signers of icalesbians. In 1970, they distributed the Declaration of Independence. a manifesto titled “The Woman-Iden- Abbott studied at Smith College tified Woman” at a meeting of the but ultimately completed her under- Second Congress to Unite Women in graduate studies at the University of NYC to protest the exclusion of les- New Mexico, with a degree in art his- bian speakers. -
For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2014 For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism Kelly Anderson Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/8 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] For Love and For Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism By Kelly Anderson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The Graduate Center, City University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History 2014 © 2014 KELLY ANDERSON All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Blanche Wiesen Cook Chair of Examining Committee Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Bonnie Anderson Bettina Aptheker Gerald Markowitz Barbara Welter Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract For Love and for Justice: Narratives of Lesbian Activism By Kelly Anderson Adviser: Professor Blanche Wiesen Cook This dissertation explores the role of lesbians in the U.S. second wave feminist movement, arguing that the history of women’s liberation is more diverse, more intersectional, -
I. This Term Is Borrowed from the Title of Betty Friedan's Book, First
Notes POST·WAR CONSERVATISM AND THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE I. This term is borrowed from the title of Betty Friedan's book, first published in 1963, in order not to confuse the post-Second World War ideology of women's role and place with such nineteenth-century terms as 'woman's sphere'. Although this volume owes to Freidan's book far more than its title, it does not necessarily agree with either its emphasis or its solutions. 2. Quoted in Sandra Dijkstra, 'Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan: The Politics of Omission', Feminist Studies, VI, 2 (Summer 1980), 290. 3. Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, For Her Own Good: 150 Years of the Experts' Advice to Women (Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978), pp. 216-17. 4. Richard J. Barnet, Roots of War (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1973), pp 48-9, 118, 109. First published by Atheneum Publishers, New York, 1972. 5. Quoted in William H. Chafe, The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920-1970 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1972), p. 187. 6. Mary P. Ryan, Womanhood in America: From Colonial Times to the Present, 2nd edn (New York and London: New Viewpoints/A division of Franklin Watts, 1979), p. 173. 7. Ferdinand Lundberg and Marynia F. Farnham, MD, Modern Woman: The Lost Sex (New York and London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1947), p. 319. 8. Lillian Hellman, An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1969), pp. 5-6. 9. Barbara Charlesworth Gelpi and Albert Gelpi (eds), Adrienne Rich's Poetry (New York: W.W. -
2011 Annual Report of Donors
Smith College Libraries Annual Report of Donors July 1, 2010 - June 30, 2011 During the past year the Libraries have benefited substantially from the thoughtfulness and generosity of many supporters. Gifts to the Libraries enhance our collections, allow us to acquire materials and initiate special projects. Thus, the high quality of our Libraries is due in no small part to the enduring interest and support of our friends. Thank you! Every effort has been made to accurately report all donors who have made a gift to the libraries. If we’ve made an error, please let us know. ________________________________________________________________________________________ FRIENDS OF SMITH COLLEGE Betsy Lamson Humphreys '69 David and Carol Hamilton in memory of Elizabeth Schroder Hoxie '69 and LIBRARIES Mary Loutrel '61 Nancy Reilly '69 in honor of Mary Bordes '92 S. Anne Beede Jencks '50 Champions Susan Baris Mace '60 in memory of Frances Larrabee Low '50 Anonymous Margot McIlwain Nishimura '87 Nancy Booth Kelly '56 in memory of Frances Larrabee Low '50 in memory of Elliot Offner Mary-Martha McClary Marshall '50 Deanna Bates Ellen Rosenberg '68 in memory of Frances Larrabee Low '50 Jill Ker Conway Rita Seplowitz Saltz '60 Joan Spillsbury Stockard '51 Eleni Mavromati '96 Ann Edwards Shanahan '59 Sarah Thomas '70 D. Rebecca Snow '66 Patrons Sustaining Members Paul Alpers Contributing Members Judith Kievit Barney '61 Mary Fiske Beck '56 Nancy Veale Ahern '58 Gail S. Berney '75 in memory of Marian Olley McMillan '26 and Peggy Block Danziger '62 in memory of Arthur Berney Gladys Beach Veale '26 Christine Erickson '65 Nancy Boeschenstein Fessenden '50 Margaret B. -
Explorations of Meat-Eating, Masculinity and Masquerade
Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 16 Issue 1 The 10th Anniversary of the FWSA Essay Article 3 Competition: New Directions in Feminist Studies - Emotions, Activisms, Intersectionality Nov-2014 You Are What You (M)eat: Explorations of Meat- eating, Masculinity and Masquerade Amy Calvert Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Calvert, Amy (2014). You Are What You (M)eat: Explorations of Meat-eating, Masculinity and Masquerade. Journal of International Women's Studies, 16(1), 18-33. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol16/iss1/3 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2014 Journal of International Women’s Studies. You Are What You (M)eat: Explorations of Meat-eating, Masculinity and Masquerade By Amy Calvert1 Abstract Food consumption is frequently linked to identity and to who we are as individuals, which I explore through the analysis of the US reality television series Man V. Food. Through close readings of various scenes, I look at representations of hegemonic masculine performance2, and the sexualisation of women and meat. In light of my analysis, I argue that the show is both post-feminist and part of a wider backlash against feminist action. -
Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism Author(S): Alix Kates Shulman Source: Signs, Vol
Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism Author(s): Alix Kates Shulman Source: Signs, Vol. 5, No. 4, Women: Sex and Sexuality (Summer, 1980), pp. 590-604 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3173832 . Accessed: 25/03/2014 20:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Signs. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 143.107.8.30 on Tue, 25 Mar 2014 20:19:36 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism Alix Kates Shulman I Thirteen years have passed since a handful of radical feministsbegan organizing for women's liberation and analyzing every aspect of the relationsbetween the sexes, includingthe sexual. Not thatthe subject of women's sexualitywas ignored before then. Sex had long been a "hot," salable subject. Men were studyingit in laboratories,in books, in bed- rooms, in offices; after several repressive decades, changes called the "sexual revolution"and "sexual liberation"were being widelydiscussed and promoted all throughthe sixties;skirts were up, pruderywas down. -
Beasts, Burgers, and Hummers: Meat and the Crisis of Masculinity in Contemporary Television Advertisements Richard A
Environmental Communication Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2008, pp. 281Á301 Beasts, Burgers, and Hummers: Meat and the Crisis of Masculinity in Contemporary Television Advertisements Richard A. Rogers This paper examines three recent television advertisements that symbolically link meat not only with masculinity, but specifically with the ‘‘crisis in masculinity.’’ Using an ecofeminist lens, I engage in an intersectional analysis of these advertisements to demonstrate how they articulate the eating of meat with primitive masculinities as a response to perceived threats to hegemonic masculinity. These advertisements demon- strate that scholars interested in the status of masculinity must pay attention to the ‘‘threats’’ to masculinity posed by environmental and animal rights movements, and that scholars interested in environmental movements must pay attention to the role of masculinity in resisting moves toward sustainability. This analysis demonstrates the utility of ecofeminism in understanding the relationship between hegemonic masculinity and environmentalism while also pointing to the need for ecofeminism to continue to explore the implications of intersectionality for ecofeminist theory and criticism. Keywords: Ecofeminism; Environmentalism; Intersectionality; Masculinity; Meat Meat, specifically red meat and beef in particular, has long been associated with masculinity in Anglo-America and western Europe (Adams, 2003; Rifkin, 1993; Sobal, 2005). From literature to everyday speech, from art to advertising, the articulation of hegemonic masculinity with the consumption of red meat is pervasive (Adams, 2003; Heinz & Lee, 1998). It comes as no surprise, therefore, that 2006 and 2007 offered television viewers a host of advertisements linking meat, beef specifically, with masculinity. Burger King, Del Taco, Hummer (GM), Jack in the Box, Quiznos, TGI Fridays, and others played on the gendering of red meat, and bloggers called Richard A. -
Queer Performance in the Post-Millennial Scramble
QUEER PERFORMANCE IN THE POST-MILLENNIAL SCRAMBLE MOYNAN KING A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN THEATRE AND PERFORMANCE STUDIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO November 2019 © Moynan King, 2019 ii Abstract The subject of this dissertation is contemporary queer feminist performance in Canada. My practice-informed research takes a unique approach to studying performance through what I call the “queer performance scramble”—a term that draws on the multiple meanings of “scramble” to understand the aesthetics of queer performance and its challenges to stable conceptions of both identity and temporality. I investigate works that are happening now and that scramble the sticky elements of their own cultural constructions and queer temporalities. The temporal turn in queer theory supports my engagement with the effects of temporality, performativity, and history on queer performance, and, conversely, the effects of queer performance on time. I am equally interested in the formal and material dimensions of the work I study. I look to the content, style, material conditions, and social scenes of queer feminist performance from the perspective of both an academic and an artist to make accessible work that is often marginalized within Canadian cultural production ecology. Chapter 1 investigates queer feminist hauntings with an analysis of Allyson Mitchell and Deirdre Logue’s Killjoy’s Kastle: A Lesbian Feminist Haunted House. Chapter 2 argues that cabaret is the primary site for queer feminist performance in Canada, and when framed as a methodological problem/solution matrix, both the celebratory and limiting potential of the form can be explored. -
Novel Approaches to Negotiating Gender and Sexuality in the Color Purple, Nearly Roadkill, and Stone Butch Blues
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1997 Distracting the border guards: novel approaches to negotiating gender and sexuality in The olorC Purple, Nearly Roadkill, and Stone Butch Blues A. D. Selha Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Selha, A. D., "Distracting the border guards: novel approaches to negotiating gender and sexuality in The oC lor Purple, Nearly Roadkill, and Stone Butch Blues" (1997). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 9. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/9 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. -r Distracting the border guards: Novel approaches to negotiating gender and sexuality in The Color Purple, Nearly Roadkill, and Stone Butch Blues A. D. Selha A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Major Professor: Kathy Hickok Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1997 1 ii JJ Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the Master's thesis of A.D. Selha has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University 1 1 11 iii DEDICATION For those who have come before me, I request your permission to write in your presence, to illuminate your lives, and draw connections between the communities which you may have painfully felt both a part of and apart from. -
Generation X and the Invention of a Third Feminist Wave
GENERATION X AND THE INVENTION OF A THIRD FEMINIST WAVE by ELIZABETH ANN BLY Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Renée Sentilles Department of History CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2010 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of _____________________________________________________ candidate for the ______________________degree *. (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Copyright © 2009 by Elizabeth Ann Bly All rights reserved iii For Gabe, Kristin, and Xoe And in memory of Judith Northwood (1964-2009) iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix ABSTRACT xiii INTRODUCTION 1 White Grrrls 7 ―We Don‘t Need Another Wave‖ 11 Generation X, Feminism, and Contemporary History 19 ―The Order of Things‖ 25 CHAPTER ONE: “Generation X and the 1970s Pop Cultural Discourse on „Women‟s Lib‟” 32 ―Women‘s Lib‖: The Media‘s ―Charred Bra‖ Revolution 35 A Day in the Life: ―Women‘s Lib‖ as Spectacle 38 ―And Then There‘s Maude‖: ―Women‘s Lib‖ and Adult TV 46 Women‘s Lib -
*Press Release- AWMA Finalists Announced
MEDIA RELEASE For Immediate Release FINALISTS ANNOUNCED FOR INAUGURAL AUSTRALIAN WOMEN IN MUSIC AWARDS Amy Shark, Ka:e Noonan, Deborah Cheetham, Gordi, Jen Cloher, Stella Donnelly, Ngaiire, Camp Cope, Sarah Blasko, Tiddas, and the Mission Songs Project are amongst the stellar list of finalists in the inaugural Australian Women in Music Awards (AWMA), which will be presented at a star-studded ceremony and party in Brisbane on Wednesday evening 10th October. For the first Ame in Australian music history, AWMA will recognise the outstanding contribuAons of women across a range of categories including: excellence in arAstry, song- wriAng, technical and producAon skills, cross-cultural development, music educaAon, music photography, music leadership and humanitarian work. “I welcome the inaugural AMWA to Queensland’s thriving arts scene. This iniAaAve perfectly reflects our government’s vision for the future. We want to see the excepAonal talents and achievements of our many female arAsts, and women from all fields, fully recognised, keenly supported and enthusiasAcally celebrated at every opportunity,” Queensland Minister for Child Safety, Youth and Women and Minister for the PrevenAon of DomesAc and Family Violence Di Farmer said. “This will be a very special celebra0on of women in Australian music, those who have come before and those who con0nue to light the way. We are overwhelmed with support which we con0nue to receive from ar0sts, the music community and the broader crea0ve sector all of whom agree that the 0me for change has come” says AWMA Founding Director and ExecuAve Producer, Vicki Gordon. Fourteen AWMAs are up for grabs, from a public nominaAon process that aUracted hundreds of individual nominaAons, each assessed by a specially-convened Jury Council comprised of industry professionals and pracAAoners of the highest calibre.