Chart of the English Bible
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Various Translations of Psalm 23A
Various Translations of Psalm 23a Jeffrey D. Oldham 2006 Feb 17 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 List of Abbreviations . 4 I Translations in the Tyndale-King James Tradition 5 2 The King James Version (1611) 5 3 The Revised Version (1885) 6 4 American Standard Version (1901) 7 5 Revised Standard Version (1952) 8 6 New Revised Standard Version (1989) 9 7 New American Standard (1971) 10 8 New King James Version (1982) 11 II Catholic Translations 12 9 Rheims-Douay (1610) 12 10 Knox (1950) 13 11 The Jerusalem Bible (1966) 14 12 The New Jerusalem Bible (1985) 15 13 The New American Bible (1970) 16 III Jewish Translations 17 a c 2005 Jeffrey D. Oldham ([email protected]). All rights reserved. This document may not be distributed in any form without the express permission of the author. 14 The JPS’s Masoretic Translation (1917) 17 15 The Tanakh (1985) 18 IV British Translations 19 16 The New English Bible (1970) 19 17 Revised English Bible (1989) 20 V Conservative Protestant Translations 21 18 Amplified Bible (1965) 21 19 New International Version (1978) 22 20 English Standard Version (2001) 23 21 The New Living Translation (1996) 24 VI Modern Language and Easy-to-Read Translations 25 22 Moffatt (1926) 25 23 Smith-Goodspeed (1927) 26 24 Basic English Bible (1949) 27 25 New Berkeley Version (1969) 28 26 Today’s English Version (1976) 29 27 Contemporary English Version (1995) 30 28 New Century Version (1991) 31 VII Paraphrases 32 29 The Living Bible (1971) 32 30 The Message (2002) 33 VIII Other 34 31 Septuagint Bible by Charles Thomson (1808) 34 2 1 Introduction There are about two dozen English-language Bibles currently in circulation in the States and about as many have previously been in circulation, but few of us ever examine more the our favorite translation. -
Comprehensive List of English Bible Versions
Comprehensive List Of English Bible Versions Listed below are many of the English language Bible translations on the market today. Common abbreviations for those versions are listed in parentheses adjacent to the Bible version names. 1. 21st Century King James Version (KJ21) 2. American King James Version [a modernized KJV] 3. American Standard Version (ASV) 4. Amplified Bible (AMP) 5. Amplified Bible, Classic Edition (AMPC) 6. An American Translation (AAT) [a paraphrased Bible] 7. Bible in Worldwide English (BWE) [a paraphrased Bible] 8. BRG Bible (BRG) 9. Children’s King James Version (CKJV) [a paraphrased Bible] 10. Christian Standard Bible (CSB) 11. Common English Bible (CEB) 12. Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) 13. Contemporary English Version (CEV) 14. Darby Translation (DARBY) 15. Disciples’ Literal New Testament (DLNT) 16. Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA) 17. EasyEnglish Bible (EEB) [a paraphrased Bible] 18. Easy-to-Read Version (ERV) 19. EHV Bible (EHV) 20. English Standard Version (ESV) 21. English Standard Version Anglicised (ESVUK) 22. Expanded Bible (EXB) 23. 1599 Geneva Bible (GNV) 24. GOD’S WORD Translation (GW) 25. Good News Translation (GNT) also known as Good News Bible (GNB) [a paraphrased Bible] 26. Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) 27. International Children’s Bible (ICB) 28. International Standard Version (ISV) 29. J.B. Phillips New Testament (PHILLIPS) [a paraphrased Bible] 30. Jubilee Bible 2000 (JUB) 31. King James Version (KJV) 32. Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV) 33. Lexham English Bible (LEB) 34. Living Bible (TLB) [a paraphrased Bible] 35. The Message (MSG) [a heavily paraphrased Bible] 36. Modern English Version (MEV) [a modernized KJV] 37. -
CHOOSING a BIBLE TRANSLATION Reading, Studying and Praying
CHOOSING A BIBLE TRANSLATION Reading, studying and praying through the Bible are an essential part of the Christian faith. The Bible teaches us about who God is; the purpose of human life; and how we should live in relation to God, to other people and to the created world. But more than just a source of information, beliefs, and practices, when we read the Bible with faith it becomes one of the key places where we encounter God. Indeed, when we pray for God’s Spirit to bring the ancient words alive, we are promised an encounter with God’s living Word – Jesus himself. All of this makes choosing which Bible translation to use an important decision. The two main things that go into this decision is how faithful it is to the original Hebrew and Greek Biblical manuscripts (so it will communicate what the Bible really says), and whether it’s easy to understand and enjoyable to read (so that you’ll actually want to read it). Picking a good translation means balancing the two – some translations focus on being as literal as possible (word-for-word), while others focus on taking the ideas spoken in the ancient languages and putting them into easily understandable modern English (thought-for-thought). Below I’ve listed four translations which are among the most common ones used today. NRSV (New Revised Standard Version) The NRSV is a mainly word- for-word translation of the Bible that is the most commonly used translation in university level Biblical studies. One of its distinctive features are the fact that it was translated by a group of scholars that included Protestant, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians, which makes it largely free of bias towards any one Christian tradition. -
THE KING JAMES VERSION at 400 Biblical Scholarship in North America
THE KING JAMES VERSION AT 400 Biblical Scholarship in North America Number 26 THE KING JAMES VERSION AT 400 Assessing Its Genius as Bible Translation and Its Literary Influence THE KING JAMES VERSION AT 400 ASSESSING ITS GENIUS AS BIBLE TRANSLATION AND ITS LITERARY INFLUENCE Edited by David G. Burke, John F. Kutsko, and Philip H. Towner Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta THE KING JAMES VERSION AT 400 Assessing Its Genius as Bible Translation and Its Literary Influence Copyright © 2013 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Offi ce, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The King James version at 400 : assessing its genius as Bible translation and its literary influence / edited by David G. Burke, John F. Kutsko, and Philip H. Towner. p. cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature Biblical Scholarship in North America ; number 26) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58983-800-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983-798-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983-799-7 (electronic format) 1. Bible. English. Authorized—History—Congresses. 2. Bible. English. Authorized— Influence—Congresses. 3. -
Choosing a Bible TRANSLATION
Even the kjv translators realized this. In a couple of places in the Old Testament, the Hebrew text literally reads, “God’s nostrils enlarged.” But, the kjv translates this as, “God became angry”—which is what the expression means. In Matthew 1:18 the kjv says that Mary was found to be with child. But the Greek is quite different and quite graphic: “Mary was having it in the belly!” In many places in Paul’s letters, the kjv reads, “God forbid!” But the original Choosing a Bible has neither “God” nor “forbid.” Literally, it says, “May it never be!” (as most modern translations render it). Therefore, when we speak of a translation being TRANSLATION faithful to the original, we need to clarify the question: Is it faithfulness to form? Or, faithfulness to meaning? Sometimes faithfulness to one involves lack of fidelity to the other. There are problems with each of the translation philosophies. The kjv, with its attempted fidelity to form, does not make sense in some passages. (In 1611, these instances did not make sense either). Likewise, The nasb often contains wooden, stilted English. On the other hand, functional equivalence trans- lations sometimes go too far in their interpretation of a particular phrase. The niv, in eph 6:6, tells slaves to “Obey (their masters) not only to win their favor.” However, the word “only” is not in the Greek, and I suspect that Paul did not mean to imply it either. This DANIEL B. WALLACE reveals one of the problems with dynamic equivalence translations: the translators don’t always know whether their interpretation is correct. -
The Geneva Bible and Jauss' "Horizon of Expectations"
1994 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 175 TRANSLATION AND THEORY- THE GENEVA BIBLE AND JAUSS' "HORIZON OF EXPECTATIONS" Michael Jensen The Geneva Bible was the Bible that became the Bible of its generation, favoured by an impressive array of writers from Shakespeare and Spenser to Milton. Read on its own terms, however, it demanded devotion rather than mere exegesis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the achievement of the Geneva Bible from the point of view of reading by examining what the translation asked of its original readers and how it changed their "horizon of expectations". This method, adapted from the reception-theory of Hans Robert Jauss, provides a means by which to assess the readers' responses to the Geneva Bible. Central to the Geneva Bible's achievement was the model of reading it prescribed -"simple reading": the readers of the Geneva Bible were called to become "simple readers". The historical situation First published in 1560, the Geneva Bible was produced and read at a time of crisis in English history. Following Mary's accession in 1553, almost 1,000 English Protestants fled to the Continent, mainly to Germany and Switzerland. The group represented the most radical faction of English Protestantism. Calvin's Geneva in the 1550s was a centre for biblical textual scholarship which resulted in new editions of the Greek and Hebrew texts, a factor which attracted many of the exiles. It was here, in a scholarly and spiritually favourable environment that a team of translators, lead by William Whittingham, began work on a new English Bible. The result of their labours was a Bible for an England still under the threat of Catholic rule and for a church still in need of reform (in their view). -
Note to Users
NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best 'copy availabie Matthew9sBeatitudes in English A Comparative Study in the History of Translation Wendell L. Eisener csc A thesis submitted in parüal fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theology Acadia University Spring Convocation 1999 0 1999 Wendell L. Eisener National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliagraphic Services services bibliographiques 395 Weliington Street 395. rue Wellington Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantiai extracts fiom it Ni la thése ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otheMlise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Index List of Plates Lindisfame Gospels. folio 34 ............................................................................................. ix A page fiam Mattkw 's Gospel. including the begirming of the Semon on ihe Mount (4.24-5.10) Lindisfanie Gospels. folio 25b ............................................................................................ -4 Full-page miriiature of &int Mmltrew Lindisfarne Gospels. folio 26 b ......................................................................................... -
Villainous Versions?
VILLAINOUS VERSIONS? The Ongoing KJV vs. Modern Versions Debate January, 1997 Do the Facts Really Matter? od’s Word provides the foundation for Christian Is the KJV truly the inspired translation? Has it no faults orthodoxy. Because the Scriptures are “God- or, at least, far fewer faults than the modern translations? G breathed,”1 they must be the Christian’s final How about the fact that many newer versions leave out authority. One understands, then, why some today are verses and parts of verses which are in our tried and true concerned about the quality and accuracy of the many King James Version? Is it not the Authorized Version based modern English language translations of God’s Word. on the Textus Receptus (Received Text)? Should we not Several authors and Christian radio hosts have even claimed remain loyal to the version that has stood the test of time? that the modern versions are tools of Satan, which are All these questions are important ones and ones we should preparing Christians to accept the New Age Movement’s study for ourselves, fairly and with hearts open to truth— doctrines and other “end-times” heresies. These allegations God’s truth. are cause for legitimate concern and, if factual, must be regarded very seriously by God’s people. Yet committed Christians will not merely accept all accusations as veritable, Inspiration: From God to Us but will carefully (and nobly2) consider the evidence of such he orthodox position regarding the inspiration of claims. God’s Word is that the original manuscripts as penned T by His prophets and apostles were fully inspired by God. -
What About Young's 'Literal' Translation?
What about Young's 'literal' translation? Young’s “literal” (Hah!) translation I recently had another conversation at one of the Christian Forums about whether or not there exists such a thing as a complete, inspired and 100% true Bible in any language, and I ran into another guy who was trying to push Young’s ‘literal’ translation as being better than the King James Bible. So, I addressed the points he raised and then finally decided to write something more about this bogus bible version so that everyone can see it for what it is - just another shabbily dressed impostor. Here is our initial conversation, followed by some more examples of just how pathetic this so called ‘literal” translation really is. Will (that’s me) said: "Young's has some very serious problems. Do you have eternal life or just "age during life"? Is God from everlasting to everlasting, or just "age during"? The man recommending Young’s then responds: [quote]” I believe that many people make the mistake of equating eternal to everlasting and the phrase age-during. Eternal is uncreated and not bound by time. Everlasting, Forever, or Age-During is a created state, but may go on without end. A Hebrew age is a reference to a thousand year lifespan such as Adam and Methuselah experienced. If you accept the holy-day prophecy of 6 thousand years of work and 1 thousand year reign of God, age-during makes sense in a dispensational way. The understanding of the Hebrew 'owlam' is persistent endurance which can render as everlasting, forever, or the during part of -age-during. -
'Lost in Translations'
St Peter’s College 2020 – Bill Goodman ‘Lost in Translations’ Which Bible Shall We Read? How Do Bible Translators Work? Today we have numerous different Bible translations in English. The translators tend to use two different approaches: - Literal – try to translate the exact words and phrases of the original language. A ‘word-for-word’ approach; also known as ‘Formal Equivalence’. - Dynamic – try to translate the thoughts and ideas of the original text. Update words, idioms and grammar by finding equivalents in the receptor language. An ‘idea-for-idea’ approach; also known as ‘Functional Equivalence’. For examples of the difference, compare different translations of Mark 15:33 (in NT times, what we call ‘noon’ was ‘the sixth hour’) or Phil. 1:8 (literally ‘bowels’, understood to be where compassion arises). Most translations use both approaches, but prefer one more strongly than the other. The box below gives a rough guide to which way each of the most commonly available versions leans. Which Translation is Which Type? In very broad terms, we can think of a spectrum between these two approaches: Formal Equivalence Functional Equivalence (‘word-for-word’) (‘idea-for-idea’) KJV&NKJV RSV&NRSV NIV&TNIV NIrV GNB CEV NLT LB NASBu ESV ISV JPS REB NEB CEB rNJB NJB JB NCV Message BfE NETbib Abbreviations (‘--------’ indicates a family connection, usually a revision) BfE = Bible for Everyone (Goldingay & Wright) CEB = Common English Bible CEV = Contemporary English Version GNB = Good News Bible (originally called Today’s English Version) ISV = -
New Jerusalem Version (NJV) Bible Review
New Jerusalem Version (NJV) The following is a written summary of our full-length video review featuring excerpts, discussions of key issues and texts, and lots of pictures, and is part of our Bible Review series. Do you recommend it? Why? Two thumbs up! The New Jerusalem Version takes first place in our list of recommended Messianic Bibles. Read on to learn why. Who's this Bible best for? The New Jerusalem Version is your best choice if you're looking for a literal translation with some Hebrew names and keywords that's respectful towards Judaism and looks like a real Bible. Would you suggest this as a primary or a secondary Bible? Why? The NJV is ideal as a primary Bible to carry around and read from on a regular basis because it contains the Scriptures from Genesis to Revelation, is literal enough to be used as a study Bible, and is large enough to be easy on the eyes when reading but not so large as to be clunky. How's this version's relationship with the Jews and Judaism? In short, excellent. The New Jerusalem Version belies a deep familiarity with Jewish customs and sensibilities. For instance, the books of the Hebrew Bible are in the Jewish order rather than how they were later rearranged by Christianity. Similarly, the books are called by both their Hebrew and English names and the chapters and verses follow the Jewish numbering with the alternative Christian numbering in brackets. Personal names and words close to the Jewish heart are also transliterated so as to retain their original resonance. -
CBTJ 12 (Spring/Fall 1996) 116-134
CBTJ 12 (Spring/Fall 1996) 116-134 A Seventeenth Century English Bible Controversy Clint Banz Librarian, Calvary Baptist Theological Seminary Lansdale, PeI1I1sylvania The twentieth century has witnessed a phenomenal number of new English Bible translations and paraphrases. Since 1900 nearly 200 new English translations have rolled off the presses.' Such tremendous growth has fostered a great deal of confusion and suspicion among many Fundamental Christians. Questions are raised such as, "Why give up the tried and tested King James version?" or "What's wrong with continuing to use the version that Bible-believers have always used?" Groups have sprouted up and formed associations with slogans such as "KJV Only" and "Only KJV." All too often, the very mention of possibly using an alternative translation instigates hostility and separates brethren. This situation, however, may be remedied in many cases by reflecting upon similar events in history. Questions such as: ls the King James Bible the original English Bible? Was it always the English Bible used by those who profess faith in Christ? How was it received when it was the 'contemporary' translation of the day? How 1Brucc Metzger, "Rccenl Translations: A Survey and Evaluation, .. So111hweslen1 Joumal o/Theology 34 (Spring t 992): 5. 116 Bnnz: Seventeenth Ccnlwy English Bible Controversy 117 and why did it become the predominant translation of the English speaking world? It is the purpose of this article to address those questions surrounding the provenance of the King James Bible and the process of its attaining predominance. This will be done first by looking at a brief survey of the English translations of the sixteenth century; second, the origin and initial reception of the King James Bible will be considered; and third, the process by which the King James Bible became the prominent translation will be traced.