Prato and Montemurlo Tuscany That Points to the Future
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Prato Area Prato and Montemurlo Tuscany that points to the future www.pratoturismo.it ENG Prato and Montemurlo Prato and Montemurlo one after discover treasures of the Etruscan the other, lying on a teeming and era, passing through the Middle busy plain, surrounded by moun- Ages and reaching the contempo- tains and hills in the heart of Tu- rary age. Their geographical posi- scany, united by a common destiny tion is strategic for visiting a large that has made them famous wor- part of Tuscany; a few kilometers ldwide for the production of pre- away you can find Unesco heritage cious and innovative fabrics, offer sites (the two Medici Villas of Pog- historical, artistic and landscape gio a Caiano and Artimino), pro- attractions of great importance. tected areas and cities of art among Going to these territories means the most famous in the world, such making a real journey through as Florence, Lucca, Pisa and Siena. time, through artistic itineraries to 2 3 Prato contemporary city between tradition and innovation PRATO CONTEMPORARY CITY BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION t is the second city in combination is in two highly repre- Tuscany and the third in sentative museums of the city: the central Italy for number Textile Museum and the Luigi Pec- of inhabitants, it is a ci Center for Contemporary Art. The contemporary city ca- city has written its history on the art pable of combining tradition and in- of reuse, wool regenerated from rags novation in a synthesis that is always has produced wealth, style, fashion; at the forefront, it is a real open-air the art of reuse has entered its DNA laboratory. Whoever wants to have a and today, together with Milan and vision of the future must look for it Bari, it has become a “City for cir- in Prato! Prato is the textile city par cularity”. It is the city that redesigns excellence, here creativity has found itself through innovative solutions full inspiration in art and the most such as the Urban Jungle project, a evident expression of this incredible real green revolution! 5 PRATO CONTEMPORARY CITY BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION rato is also history, Lippi, Bernardo Daddi and Giovan- art and tradition, with ni da Milano. Walking a few meters a historic center that you arrive in the beautiful Piazza will be a pleasant and Duomo where the Cathedral of Santo unexpected surprise Stefano is located, on whose façade for everyone, starting with the im- stands the pulpit by Donatello and posing Emperor’s Castle: the only Michelozzo, while inside the splen- testimony of Swabian architectu- did frescoes by Filippo Lippi are re in central-northern Italy which, kept. From the Pulpit on the 8th of together with the Basilica of San- September, the Sacred Belt of the ta Maria delle Carceri, dominates Madonna is shown to the citizens: the beautiful Piazza delle Carceri, a relic to which the people of Prato where the apse of the Church of San are particularly devoted. Next to the Francesco also faces. In Piazza del Cathedral, the Cathedral Museum Comune, caressed from above by where works by great artists such as the loving gaze of its most famous Filippo Lippi, Donatello, Micheloz- merchant - Francesco di Marco zo and many others are kept. Do not Datini (1335 - 1410), is the Palaz- miss the Textile Museum, located zo Pretorio, which in its imposing in the Former Campolmi Factory, elegance houses the civic museum a nineteenth-century production where you can admire masterpieces complex, an admirable testimony by Donatello, Filippo and Filippino of industrial archeology. 6 Instead of arriving at the door of Pi- The sacred Belt stoia, wandering around in the fog he had returned to that of Prato, whe- between history re he shouted: “Opento to me, open and legend to me Pistoia people: I have the Belt of the Prato people!”. He was thus The story of the Belt of the Madonna, captured and condemned to be cut kept in the Cathedral of Prato, is a fa- off his right hand, which according scinating intertwining of truths and to popular tradition, was thrown by popular beliefs. According to tradi- the angry crowd on the facade of the tion, it was delivered by the Madonna church where an imprint still visible to San Tommaso and, after several today remained. The story of the belt passages, to the Prato merchant Mi- is told in a fascinating succession of chele Dagomari who, on his death, images: from Bernardo Daddi, in the gave it to the head of the parish chur- predella of the Palazzo Pretorio Mu- ch of Santo Stefano. It is said that its seum to Agnolo Gaddi in the frescoes miraculous fame inspired legendary in the Chapel of the Belt in the Cathe- thefts such as the most famous one dral. The Sacred Belt is shown to the of Giovanni di ser Landetto, known public five times a year: at Christmas, as Musciattino, who stole the relic at Easter, the 1st of May, the 15th of in 1312 but was lost in the fog, which August and at the end of the Histo- suddenly fell in defense of the relic. rical Parade on the 8th of September. 7 PRATO CONTEMPORARY CITY BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION The itinerary can only start from Discovering the Pecci Center in Prato, the first in Italy to be built specifically to contemporary host and promote the internatio- art nal artistic avant-gardes. Built in 1988 on a project by the rationalist architect Italo Gamberini, it has been completely renovated on the futuristic project of the architect Maurice Nio. Today it has a col- lection of one thousand works by three hundred artists, including Mimmo Paladino, Mauro Staccioli, Jan Fabre, Lucio Fontana, Miche- langelo Pistoletto. But contem- porary art does not end in the mu- seum because everywhere, in the city, as in the rest of the province, we find installations and testimo- nies of contemporary authors of absolute artistic value such as the famous Square shape with cut by Henry Moore, which has become the symbol of the city, the Exegi monumentum aere perennius by Anne and Patrick Poirier, the Maz- zocchio by Ben Jacober and Yannik Vu, Waterbones Climbing in Tran- sition State by Loris Cecchini, the Great Dreamer by Fabrizio Corneli, Prometheus Strangling the Vulture II by Jacques Lipchitz, The missing link in the chain that is not there by Marco Bagnoli and many others and in Montemurlo: the Time Ma- chine, the Door of Memory, the Chapel of Light and the Factories of Art garden. 8 PRATO CONTEMPORARY CITY BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION Palazzo Pretorio Textile Museum Museum Cathedral Lugi Pecci Center for Datini Museum Contemporary Art Palace Museum Leonetto Tintori Planetary of Deportation House/Museum Science Museum 93 Montemurlo ontemurlo is part of cinto Fabroni. Noteworthy are the the Prato textile di- splendid villas spread throughout strict and, like Prato, the municipal area that belonged to it is a place in constant the wealthiest Florentine families evolution for innova- that found relief in these rich coun- tion and sustainability. The rapid tryside: Villa Pazzi al Parugiano, Vil- process of industrialization of the la del Barone located on the slopes city in the 1960s has urbanistical- of Mount Iavello, Villa Strozzi, Villa ly transformed the plain while the di Popolesco, Villa di Javello, finally foothills and hills retain their ori- Villa Giamari, built in the sixteenth ginal appearance and atmosphere. century, today the seat of the mu- Among harmonious architectures nicipal library. Going towards Oste, of villas and fortresses immersed inside an Italian garden, stands Villa in a suggestive landscape context, Scarfantoni, built as an elegant mid- Montemurlo knows how to surpri- dle-class residence at the end of the se the traveler who does not suspect 19th century and equipped with a such a concentration of small trea- private chapel. Nature lovers will sures, such as the Borgo della Roc- not fail to explore the Protected na- ca where the Fortress of Montemur- tural area of Monteferrato which, ex- lo (14th century) stands, while in tending between Prato and Monte- the main square of the town there murlo, characterizes even more the is the Parish church of San Giovanni vocation of green and sustainable Decollato, which houses paintin- cities of both territories, promo- gs by Francesco Granacci, Giovanni ters of increasingly smart and green Stradano, Matteo Rosselli and Gia- change projects. 10 THE BATTLE OF MONTEMURLO The Battle was followed by the unification and pacification of Tuscany under the of Montemurlo Medici. Therefore, rather than a moment of war, the Historical Pa- It took place on the 2nd of August rade that recalls the battle intends 1537 between the Florentine exi- to celebrate an event that opened les, led by Baccio Valori and Filip- the way for the peace of this villa- po Strozzi – respectively owners ge and of the all Tuscany. The Hi- of the Villa del Barone and Villa storical Parade takes place every Strozzi - and the troops of Cosimo year on the last Sunday of June in I de ‘Medici. The exiles, led by Fi- the hamlet of Oste and it consists lippo Strozzi, were barricaded in- of several events preceding the pa- side the village and the Fortress, rade: “The Renaissance day” in the but they could do nothing against Park of Villa Giamari, the Renais- the army of Cosimo I, formed by sance Banquet inside the Borgo 10.000 soldiers. The battle also had della Rocca or the Tumble of circles an echo in the surrounding plain and barrels in Piazza Don Milani in and in the neighboring villages, Montemurlo, where the districts of which were on the alert for a pos- Montemurlo challenge each other sible attack by Cosimo.