Mobility and Microhabitat Utilization in a Flightless Wetland
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ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233 -
Conservation Assessment for the Kansan Spikerush Leafhopper (Dorydiella Kansana Beamer)
Conservation Assessment For The Kansan spikerush leafhopper (Dorydiella kansana Beamer) USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region January 11, 2005 James Bess OTIS Enterprises 13501 south 750 west Wanatah, Indiana 46390 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................................ 1 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY ..................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES....................................................................................................... -
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site A report to the U. S. Army and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. J. Michels, Jr., J. L. Newton, H. L. Lindon, and J. A. Brazille Texas AgriLife Research 2301 Experiment Station Road Bushland, TX 79012 2008 Report Introductory Notes The invertebrate survey in 2008 presented an interesting challenge. Extremely dry conditions prevailed throughout most of the adult activity period for the invertebrates and grass fires occurred several times throughout the summer. By visual assessment, plant resources were scarce compared to last year, with few green plants and almost no flowering plants. Eight habitats and nine sites continued to be sampled in 2008. The Ponderosa pine/ yellow indiangrass site was removed from the study after the low numbers of species and individuals collected there in 2007. All other sites from the 2007 survey were included in the 2008 survey. We also discontinued the collection of Coccinellidae in the 2008 survey, as only 98 individuals from four species were collected in 2007. Pitfall and malaise trapping were continued in the same way as the 2007 survey. Sweep net sampling was discontinued to allow time for Asilidae and Orthoptera timed surveys consisting of direct collection of individuals with a net. These surveys were conducted in the same way as the time constrained butterfly (Papilionidea and Hesperoidea) surveys, with 15-minute intervals for each taxanomic group. This was sucessful when individuals were present, but the dry summer made it difficult to assess the utility of these techniques because of overall low abundance of insects. -
Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus Vagans
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meineke Thomas, Menge Kerstin, Grein Günter Artikel/Article: Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Eversmann, 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden 45-53 Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften3, 1994: 4 5 - 53 © 1994 Biologische Schutzgemeinschaft Göttingen Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Ev ersm a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden* The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans (E v e r s m a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) recorded in the Harz mountains Thomas Meineke, Kerstin Menge und Günter Grein The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans, was recorded in and around the Harz mountains. Distribution, status and habitats are described and discussed. 1. Einleitung und Dorset) (MARSHALL & Haes 1988), Nord-Frankreich (Flandern) (Duijm & Der Steppengrashüpfer wurde in den Kruseman 1983), den Niederlanden meisten Teilen Süd- wie Mitteleuropas (Gelderland) (Hermes & Fliervoet 1987), und ostwärts bis in den Südteil der Nord-Jütland (Skagen, Dänemark) Sowjetunion nachgewiesen (Harz 1975). (Holst 1986) und Nord-Polen (Raum Aufgrund der meist kleinen und oft weit Danzig) (Zacher 1917) markiert. voneinander entfernt lebenden Popula In Niedersachsen wurde Chorthippus tionen gilt die Feldheuschreckenart in vagans bisher in 21 Meßtischblatt-Qua Mitteleuropa jedoch als relativ selten dranten beobachtet, und zwar in den (Bellmann 1985). Bereichen Lingen/Ems, Sage in Süd- Die nördliche Arealgrenze wird nach Oldenburg, Steinhuder Meer, Elbdünen den gegenwärtigen Kenntnissen durch zwischen Hitzacker und Bleckede, Göhr Fundorte in Süd-England (Hampshire de und Drawehn sowie um Gifhorn (vgl. *) 3. -
Invertebrates of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve (Fsc) and Prawle Point (National Trust)
CLARK & BECCALONI (2018). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) INVERTEBRATES OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (FSC) AND PRAWLE POINT (NATIONAL TRUST) RACHEL J. CLARK AND JANET BECCALONI Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. In 2014 the Natural History Museum, London organised a field trip to Slapton. These field notes report on the trip, giving details of methodology, the species collected and those of notable status. INTRODUCTION OBjectives A field trip to Slapton was organised, funded and undertaken by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) in July 2014. The main objective was to acquire tissues of UK invertebrates for the Molecular Collections Facility (MCF) at the NHM. The other objectives were to: 1. Acquire specimens of hitherto under-represented species in the NHM collection; 2. Provide UK invertebrate records for the Field Studies Council (FSC), local wildlife trusts, Natural England, the National Trust and the National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway; 3. Develop a partnership between these organisations and the NHM; 4. Publish records of new/under-recorded species for the area in Field Studies (the publication of the FSC). Background to the NHM collections The NHM is home to over 80 million specimens and objects. The Museum uses best practice in curating and preserving specimens for perpetuity. In 2012 the Molecular Collections Facilities (MCF) was opened at the NHM. The MCF houses a variety of material including botanical, entomological and zoological tissues in state-of-the-art freezers ranging in temperature from -20ºC and -80ºC to -150ºC (Figs. 1). As well as tissues, a genomic DNA collection is also being developed. -
Diversity and Distribution of Orthoptera Communities of Two Adjacent Mountains in Northern Part of the Carpathians
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62 (2): 191–211 (2019) doi: 10.3897/travaux.62.e48604 RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversity and distribution of Orthoptera communities of two adjacent mountains in northern part of the Carpathians Anton Krištín1, Benjamín Jarčuška1, Peter Kaňuch1 1 Institute of Forest Ecology SAS, Ľ. Štúra 2, Zvolen, SK-96053, Slovakia Corresponding author: Anton Krištín ([email protected]) Received 19 November 2019 | Accepted 24 December 2019 | Published 31 December 2019 Citation: Krištín A, Jarčuška B, Kaňuch P (2019) Diversity and distribution of Orthoptera communities of two adjacent mountains in northern part of the Carpathians. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 62(2): 191–211. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.62.e48604 Abstract During 2013–2017, assemblages of bush-crickets and grasshoppers were surveyed in two neighbour- ing flysch mountains – Čergov Mts (48 sites) and Levočské vrchy Mts (62 sites) – in northern part of Western Carpathians. Species were sampled mostly at grasslands and forest edges along elevational gradient between 370 and 1220 m a.s.l. Within the entire area (ca 930 km2) we documented 54 species, representing 38% of Carpathian Orthoptera species richness. We found the same species number (45) in both mountain ranges with nine unique species in each of them. No difference in mean species rich- ness per site was found between the mountain ranges (mean ± SD = 12.5 ± 3.9). Elevation explained 2.9% of variation in site species richness. Elevation and mountain range identity explained 7.3% of assemblages composition. We found new latitudinal as well as longitudinal limits in the distribu- tion for several species. -
Development, Reproductive Capacity and Diet of the Mediterranean
Ann. soc. entomol. Fr. (n.s.), 2012, 48 (3–4) : xxx-xxx ARTICLE Development, reproductive capacity and diet of the Mediterranean grasshopper Arcyptera brevipennis vicheti Harz 1975 (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) Eva Schultner (1,4), Elodie Blanchet (2), Christine Pagès (2), Gerlind U. C. Lehmann (1,3) & Michel Lecoq (2) 1 Department of Zoology, Free University Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 1-3, 14195 Berlin, Germany 2 CIRAD UPR Bioagresseurs: analyse et maîtrise du risque, Montpellier, F-34398 France 3 Department of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany 4 Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Viikinkari 9, 00014 Helsinki, Finland Abstract. Arcyptera brevipennis vicheti Harz 1975 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) is a rare grasshopper native to Mediterranean grassland habitats in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of southern France. Changes in land-use have modifi ed these unique habitats, thus threatening the survival of A. b. vicheti populations. To improve the conservation of this species this study aimed to describe important aspects of its biology and ecology. Development of nymphs passed through fi ve instars after hatching and was closely associated with the Mediterranean spring season. A prominent sexual size dimorphism is highlighted, but the larger females developed in the same number of instars as males. Hind femur length and number of antenna segments were useful characters when distinguishing between nymphal instars. All individuals were brachypterous, indicating that A. b. vicheti is unable to fl y. Adult females laid 15 eggs on average and deposited no more than two egg pods in their lifetime. Grass debris made up 93% of faecal content of both sexes. -
The Effects of Grazing and Mowing on Large Marsh Grasshopper, Stethophyma Grossum (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Populations in Western Europe: a Review
Review Article J. MILLER AND T. GARDINERJournal of Orthoptera Research 2018, 27(1): 91-9691 The effects of grazing and mowing on large marsh grasshopper, Stethophyma grossum (Orthoptera: Acrididae), populations in Western Europe: a review JACQUI MILLER1, TIM GARDINER2 1 RSPB, Stalham House, 65 Thorpe Road, Norwich, UK. 2 Environment Agency, Iceni House, Cobham Road, Ipswich, Suffolk, UK. Corresponding author: Jacqui Miller ([email protected]) Academic editor: Corinna S. Bazelet | Received 25 January 2018 | Accepted 25 April 2018 | Published 12 June 2018 http://zoobank.org/787ED432-BEBC-4A66-8651-DB6A2BD35196 Citation: Miller J, Gardiner T (2018) The effects of grazing and mowing on large marsh grasshopper, Stethophyma grossum (Orthoptera: Acrididae), populations in Western Europe: a review. Journal of Orthoptera Research 27(1): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.23835 Abstract 1980s and 2000s (Beckmann et al. 2015), and is currently con- fined to the Dorset Heaths and New Forest. In Europe, it is locally The large marsh grasshopper, Stethophyma grossum L. (Orthoptera: distributed with an IUCN status of Least Concern (Hochkirch et Acrididae), has undergone a significant range contraction in the UK and is al. 2016), however, in Switzerland and Austria it is listed as Vulner- now restricted to the bogs and mires of the New Forest and Dorset Heaths. able (Berg et al. 2005, Monnerat et al. 2007) and in Denmark it is In other parts of Western Europe, the species makes use of a wider range of considered Near Threatened (Wind and Pihl 2010). It is the aim of wetland habitat types. Traditionally, many of these habitats would be man- this paper to describe what is known about the links between the aged through low intensity grazing, mowing, or both, and these measures are now often employed in the conservation management of wet grassland life cycle and habitat requirements of S. -
A Re-Examination of the Taxonomy of the Chorthippus Albomarginatus Group in Europe on the Basis of Song and Morphology (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
A re-examination of the taxonomy of the Chorthippus albomarginatus group in Europe on the basis of song and morphology (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Varvara Yu. Vedenina & Otto von Helversen A study of European sibling species of the Chorthippus albomarginatus group shows that the males could be well distinguished on the basis of the number and density of the stridulatory pegs. We recorded and analysed the calling and courtship songs of the males, as well as the stridulatory movements of the hind legs. Analysis of the stridulatory leg movements allowed us to reveal more differences between both the courtship songs and the calling songs of the European species of this group. On the basis of the morphology, calling and courtship song analysis, we describe a new species, Ch. ferdinandi sp. n., from Greece (Peloponnesus) and a new subspecies, Ch. oschei pusztaensis ssp. n., from the Balkans, Hungary, Moldova and Ukraine. Ch. bruttius Fontana & La Greca, 1999 is classified as a subspecies of Ch. karelini. We describe the phylogenetic relations between the European species of the Ch. albomarginatus group based on the courtship song complexity and courtship visual display. Varvara Yu. Vedenina*, Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi Karetnyi per. 19, 127994 Moscow, Russia. [email protected] Otto von Helversen**, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstrasse 5, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. Introduction south-eastern part of European Russia, Kazakhstan Closely related grasshopper species belonging to the and Middle Asia, eastward reaching Irkutsk region Chorthippus albomarginatus group are difficult to of Russia; Ch. lacustris La Greca & Messina, 1975 distinguish morphologically. -
Pinon Canyon Report 2007
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Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Contributions to the nutritional ecology of the endangered grasshopper Chorthippus pullus (Philippi 1830) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Diplomarbeit der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern vorgelegt von Annik Steiner 2006 Leiter der Arbeit: Prof. Dr. Jürg Zettel Zoologisches Institut, Abteilung Synökologie, Bern Table of contents Abstract..................................................................................................................................... 1 Zusammenfassung.................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 2 Material and Methods...................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Study area................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Survey of vegetation and ground cover...................................................................... 5 2.3 Faeces collection ........................................................................................................ 6 2.4 Faecal analysis............................................................................................................ 7 2.5 Feeding experiments .................................................................................................. 8 2.6 Mandibular morphology............................................................................................ -
Orthoptera: Acrididae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/119560; this version posted March 22, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 2 Ecological drivers of body size evolution and sexual size dimorphism 3 in short-horned grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) 4 5 Vicente García-Navas1*, Víctor Noguerales2, Pedro J. Cordero2 and Joaquín Ortego1 6 7 8 *Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] 9 Department of Integrative Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avda. Américo 10 Vespucio s/n, Seville E-41092, Spain 11 12 13 Running head: SSD and body size evolution in Orthopera 14 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/119560; this version posted March 22, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 15 Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is widespread and variable in nature. Although female-biased 16 SSD predominates among insects, the proximate ecological and evolutionary factors promoting 17 this phenomenon remain largely unstudied. Here, we employ modern phylogenetic comparative 18 methods on 8 subfamilies of Iberian grasshoppers (85 species) to examine the validity of 19 different models of evolution of body size and SSD and explore how they are shaped by a suite 20 of ecological variables (habitat specialization, substrate use, altitude) and/or constrained by 21 different evolutionary pressures (female fecundity, strength of sexual selection, length of the 22 breeding season).