State of Nature Report 2016
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Nature-Index-2021.Pdf
2021 The Nature Index is a database of author affiliation information collated from research articles published in an independently selected group of high-quality science journals. It provides a close to real-time proxy of high-quality research output and collaboration at the institutional, national and regional level. natureindex.com 2021 CALENDAR Subject to change Nature Research publishes special reports based on the data and analysis of the Nature Index. For greatest impact, these are published in Nature. 18 MARCH From the perspective of grand challenges facing the planet, including ending hunger, improving health, securing clean ASIA AND water and energy, mitigating climate change and protecting THE PACIFIC the environment, this special report will examine the unique contributions made by institutions in Asia-Pacific to global Branded Content Deadlines research in the natural sciences. Emerging areas of research will • Written by NRCM*: 4 Dec be highlighted as well as up-and-coming institutions across the • Supplied by Client: 14 Jan region, including Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, South-East Asian and Pacific Islands nations. Display Ad Deadline: 1 Mar 27 MAY China is fast closing in on the US as the leading country for research output, and its universities and research institutes CHINA overwhelmingly dominate the ranks of the fastest-rising institutions in Nature Index. With particular focus on chemistry Branded Content Deadlines and the physical sciences, this supplement will examine • Written by NRCM*: 25 Feb the factors behind this dazzling research performance. The • Supplied by Client: 25 Mar contributions of individual scientists, collaborative teams and Display Ad Deadline: 10 May institutions will be featured, from nanotechnology and materials engineering to macromolecular chemistry, biochemistry and cell biology, among other areas. -
The Development and Use of Ground-Based Rat Eradication Techniques in the UK
E.A. Bell Bell, E.A. It’s not all up in the air: the development and use of ground-based rat eradication techniques in the UK It’s not all up in the air: the development and use of ground-based rat eradication techniques in the UK E.A. Bell Wildlife Management International Ltd, P.O. Box 607, Blenheim 7201, New Zealand, <[email protected]>. Abstract Eradication techniques using ground-based devices were developed in New Zealand in the early 1970s to target invasive rodents. Since then, diff erent bait station designs, monitoring tools and rodenticide baits have been developed, and changes in fi eld techniques have improved and streamlined these operations. The use of these techniques has been taken around the world to eradicate rodents from islands. Eradication technology has moved rapidly from ground-based bait station operations to aerial application of rodenticides. However, regulations, presence of and attitudes of island- communities and presence of a variety of non-target species precludes the aerial application of rodenticides on islands in many countries. As such, ground-based operations are the only option available to many agencies for the eradication of invasive rodents from islands. It is important to recognise that the use of ground-based operations should be a valid option during the assessment phase of any eradication proposal even in countries that can legally apply bait from the air; in many instances the use of ground-based techniques can be as economic and rapid. The use of ground-based operations can also facilitate opportunities for in-depth monitoring of both target and non-target species. -
Scientific Support for Successful Implementation of the Natura 2000 Network
Scientific support for successful implementation of the Natura 2000 network Focus Area B Guidance on the application of existing scientific approaches, methods, tools and knowledge for a better implementation of the Birds and Habitat Directives Environment FOCUS AREA B SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR SUCCESSFUL i IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATURA 2000 NETWORK Imprint Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the European Commis- sion. The information and views set out in the handbook are Citation those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the Van der Sluis, T. & Schmidt, A.M. (2021). E-BIND Handbook (Part B): Scientific support for successful official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not implementation of the Natura 2000 network. Wageningen Environmental Research/ Ecologic Institute /Milieu guarantee the accuracy of the data included. The Commission Ltd. Wageningen, The Netherlands. or any person acting on the Commission’s behalf cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information Authors contained therein. Lead authors: This handbook has been prepared under a contract with the Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay (Monitoring of species and habitats within and beyond Natura 2000 sites) European Commission, in cooperation with relevant stakehold- Sander Mücher, Gerard Hazeu (Remote sensing techniques for the monitoring of Natura 2000 sites) ers. (EU Service contract Nr. 07.027740/2018/783031/ENV.D.3 Anne Schmidt, Chris van Swaay, Rene Henkens, Peter Verweij (Access to data and information) for evidence-based improvements in the Birds and Habitat Kris Decleer, Rienk-Jan Bijlsma (Guidance and tools for effective restoration measures for species and habitats) directives (BHD) implementation: systematic review and meta- Theo van der Sluis, Rob Jongman (Green Infrastructure and network coherence) analysis). -
Consultation on the Designation of Inshore Marine Nature Reserves
Consultation on the designation of inshore Marine Nature Reserves Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture Rheynn Chymmltaght, Bee as Eirinys Consultation Paper June 2017 1 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Objectives of consultation 4 3. Background 5 4. Designation of current Conservation Zones as Marine Nature Reserves: 7 Little Ness 8 Langness 9 Calf of Man and Wart Bank 10 West Coast 11 5. Extension of protection of Fisheries Closed Areas and Fisheries Restricted Areas: 12 Port Erin 13 Douglas 14 Baie ny Carrickey 15 Niarbyl 17 Laxey 18 6. Proposed additional management measures for Ramsey Marine Nature Reserve 19 7. References 21 8. Feedback on consultation 23 9. Consultation response form 24 10. Appendix 1 – Features of Conservation Importance 29 11. Appendix 2 – List of consultees 31 2 1. Introduction “We have a natural and built environment which we conserve and cherish and which is adapted to cope with the threats from climate change.” Isle of Man Programme for Government, 2016-2021. The work of the Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture (DEFA) is guided by the core principles of environmental, economic and social sustainability. Seeking to apply these principles to the fisheries sector, the Department is progressing options for protecting the marine environment and supporting sustainable fisheries in the Isle of Man territorial sea. In the DEFA delivery plan for the Programme for Government 2016-2021 there is a commitment to increase the proportion of territorial seabed which is protected as marine nature reserve, from the current level of 3% to at least 6%. This target is aligned to the Programme for Government outcome “We have a diverse economy where people choose to work and invest” and the policy statement “Maximise the social and economic value of our territorial seabed.” The Isle of Man Government is a signatory to the OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Convention on Biological Diversity was extended to the Isle of Man in 2012. -
Children's Perceptions of Rainforest Biodiversity
Children’s Perceptions of Rainforest Biodiversity: Which Animals Have the Lion’s Share of Environmental Awareness? Jake L. Snaddon1., Edgar C. Turner1,2.*, William A. Foster1 1 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, 2 Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire and Peterborough Wildlife Trusts, Bedford, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom Abstract Globally, natural ecosystems are being lost to agricultural land at an unprecedented rate. This land-use often results in significant reductions in abundance and diversity of the flora and fauna as well as alterations in their composition. Despite this, there is little public perception of which taxa are most important in terms of their total biomass, biodiversity or the ecosystem services they perform. Such awareness is important for conservation, as without appreciation of their value and conservation status, species are unlikely to receive adequate conservation protection. We investigated children’s perceptions of rainforest biodiversity by asking primary-age children, visiting the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge to draw their ideal rainforest. By recording the frequency at which children drew different climatic, structural, vegetative and faunal components of the rainforest, we were able to quantify children’s understanding of a rainforest environment. We investigated children’s perceptions of rainforest biodiversity by comparing the relative numbers of the taxa drawn with the actual contributions made by these taxa to total rainforest biomass and global biodiversity. We found that children have a sophisticated view of the rainforest, incorporating many habitat features and a diverse range of animals. However, some taxa were over-represented (particularly mammals, birds and reptiles) and others under-represented (particularly insects and annelids) relative to their contribution to total biomass and species richness. -
Conservation Assessment for the Kansan Spikerush Leafhopper (Dorydiella Kansana Beamer)
Conservation Assessment For The Kansan spikerush leafhopper (Dorydiella kansana Beamer) USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region January 11, 2005 James Bess OTIS Enterprises 13501 south 750 west Wanatah, Indiana 46390 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................................ 1 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY ..................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES....................................................................................................... -
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site a Report to the U
Invertebrate Distribution and Diversity Assessment at the U. S. Army Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site A report to the U. S. Army and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. J. Michels, Jr., J. L. Newton, H. L. Lindon, and J. A. Brazille Texas AgriLife Research 2301 Experiment Station Road Bushland, TX 79012 2008 Report Introductory Notes The invertebrate survey in 2008 presented an interesting challenge. Extremely dry conditions prevailed throughout most of the adult activity period for the invertebrates and grass fires occurred several times throughout the summer. By visual assessment, plant resources were scarce compared to last year, with few green plants and almost no flowering plants. Eight habitats and nine sites continued to be sampled in 2008. The Ponderosa pine/ yellow indiangrass site was removed from the study after the low numbers of species and individuals collected there in 2007. All other sites from the 2007 survey were included in the 2008 survey. We also discontinued the collection of Coccinellidae in the 2008 survey, as only 98 individuals from four species were collected in 2007. Pitfall and malaise trapping were continued in the same way as the 2007 survey. Sweep net sampling was discontinued to allow time for Asilidae and Orthoptera timed surveys consisting of direct collection of individuals with a net. These surveys were conducted in the same way as the time constrained butterfly (Papilionidea and Hesperoidea) surveys, with 15-minute intervals for each taxanomic group. This was sucessful when individuals were present, but the dry summer made it difficult to assess the utility of these techniques because of overall low abundance of insects. -
Common Nighthawk Chordeiles Minor
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2018 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2018. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 50 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2007. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 25 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Andrew Gregg Horn for writing the status report on Common Nighthawk, Chordeiles minor, prepared under contract with Environment and Climate Change Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Richard Elliot, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Birds Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’engoulevent d’Amérique (Chordeiles minor) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Common Nighthawk, copyright by Ronnie d'Entremont. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2018. Catalogue No. CW69-14/515-2018E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-27850-6 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2018 Common name Common Nighthawk Scientific name Chordeiles minor Status Special Concern Reason for designation This aerial insectivore is a widespread breeding bird across southern and boreal Canada. -
Programme (As at 16 February 2021) (For Information and Proceedings of Earlier Conferences, See
Staying Connected for Conservation in a Changed World: UKOTCF’s 6th conference on conservation and sustainability in UK Overseas Territories, Crown Dependencies and other small island states By Zoom 2nd, 3rd, 9th & 10th March 2021 Provisional Programme (as at 16 February 2021) (For information and proceedings of earlier conferences, see https://www.ukotcf.org.uk/our-conferences/.) Note: This is a preliminary programme, and does not include any late poster submissions (see https://www.ukotcf.org.uk/ukotcf-online-conference-2021-poster-presenters/), nor the contents of possible additional short sessions in the main breaks. We are inviting territory music etc. to play in some of the breaks (see link on https://www.ukotcf.org.uk/onlineconference2021). Each topic session will end with a general discussion, focussed on confirming the draft conclusions and recommendations, circulated to participants before the conference for comment. Times, dates (within the conference days) and sessions of each session and talk may change at any time, but the chance of this reduces as the conference days near. Note that multi-author papers will have the correct order of authors after the first in the abstract but this may have been changed here.) Day 1: Tuesday 2nd March 12:00 – 13:00 GMT: Opening of the conference: 12:00 Welcome and conference arrangements 12:20 Statement by The Rt Hon Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park, Minister of State for Pacific and the Environment at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 12:40 Address by Hon. Professor John Cortés, HM Government of Gibraltar’s Minister for the Environment, Sustainability, Climate Change, Heritage, Education and Culture, and Chairman of the UK Overseas Territories & Crown Dependencies Environment Ministers’ Council ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum is pleased to acknowledge support for this conference from the following sponsoring organisations, Peter Flockhart and anonymous donors. -
Revision and Updating of the Strategic Plan: Possible Outline and Elements of the New Strategic Plan from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Revision and updating of the strategic plan: possible outline and elements of the new strategic plan from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) A response by Wildlife and Countryside Link Wildlife and Countryside Link (Link) brings together 35 voluntary organisations concerned with the conservation and protection of wildlife and the countryside. Our members practise and advocate environmentally sensitive land management, and encourage respect for and enjoyment of natural landscapes and features, the historic and marine environment and biodiversity. Taken together our members have the support of over 8 million people in the UK and manage over 690,000 hectares of land. This document is supported by the following 15 organisations; • Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust • Badger Trust • Bat Conservation Trust • Buglife – The Invertebrate Conservation Trust • Butterfly Conservation • Campaign to Protect Rural England • Friends of the Earth England • The Grasslands Trust • The Mammal Society • Marine Conservation Society • Plantlife International • Royal Society for the Protection of Birds • Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust • The Wildlife Trusts • Woodland Trust 1. Overview Link agrees that the new CBD strategic plan should provide a framework for establishing national targets. In the UK, we should seek to ensure that the targets in the strategic plan are robust and challenging enough to drive cross-sectoral delivery and push us on to achieving the ultimate aims of halting and reversing the biodiversity loss we continue to observe. We support the suggested strategic plan title “Sustaining Life on Earth” since this accurately places biodiversity at the heart of sustainable living. Our comments relate to the position statement developed by Link throughout 2009 (Annex1) in respect of a post-2010 biodiversity target and possible sub-targets. -
Managing Our Natural Wealth
MANAGING OUR NATURAL WEALTH Isle of Man’s Biodiversity Strategy 2015-25 Action Plan Mid-Term Audit Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture Page 1 of 34 10th August 2020 Foreword In 2015, Isle of Man’s Biodiversity Strategy 2015-2025 was heralded as a compass by which to steer our course towards greater awareness of and support for our natural environment. Its development was initiated following the extension of the Convention on Biological Diversity to the Island in 2012 and is based upon the Aichi Strategic Goals and Biodiversity Targets which are the basis of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 adopted by the CBD’s Conference of Parties in Japan in 2010. The Strategy maps out the framework for actions to conserve enhance and cherish our natural environment for the benefit of all the people of the Isle of Man. Much work has taken place since 2015, during this United Nations Decade on Biodiversity 2011-2020, with many of the ambitious actions already achieved and others set to be achieved ahead of the proposed target date. However some actions present a greater challenge and work must continue apace if we are to achieve them all. This summary, split into the Strategic Objectives, provides a full update on the progress of each of the forty-six individual actions. All of this work has been made possible through the active participation and cooperation between Government and non-governmental organisations. These partnerships will remain invaluable as we continue to address and implement the actions so that future generations can enjoy the rich and diverse natural environment that we do today. -
Dr Richard M. Smith, Buglife, First Floor, 90 Bridge Street, Peterborough, PE1 1DY 2
EIDCF004 - revised Submit by 12 March 2010 DARWIN INITIATIVE APPLICATION FOR OVERSEAS TERRITORIES CHALLENGE FUND: Round 17 Please read the Guidance Notes before completing this form. 1. Name, postal address and contact details of applicant organisation and main individual: (notification of results will be by email to this individual) Dr Richard M. Smith, Buglife, First Floor, 90 Bridge Street, Peterborough, PE1 1DY 2. Working title/name of the proposed resulting Darwin project (not exceeding 10 words): Laying the foundations for invertebrate conservation on St Helena. 3. Proposed UKOT(s) involved (in Challenge Other collaborating country/ies (including Fund award): metropolitan UK if appropriate) to be involved St Helena in the proposed resultant project: 4. Principals in Challenge Fund work (a) Please give the details of the main individuals (max 2) from the applicant organisation who will be directly involved in the Challenge Fund award. CVs must be enclosed (max 2 pages each). Details Main individual 2nd individual Surname Smith Key Forename(s) Richard Michael Roger Post held UKOTs Project Officer Entomological Consultant Department Conservation Projects n/a Telephone Email (b) Prospective collaborating partners relevant to the Challenge Fund award. Please provide details below, plus letters of support. (These letters should express their intention to collaborate, their contribution to the Challenge Fund activity, their endorsement of the proposed partnership, and the expect contribution of the proposed resultant Darwin project to the conservation of the biodiversity of the relevant UKOT(s).) Details Main project partner Other partners Organisation St Helena National Trust St Helena Government (SHNT) (Agriculture & Natural Resources Dept., ANRD) Function/ Purpose of The SHNT is an NGO responsible The ANRD delivers the island’s Organisation for the protection, enhancement Environmental Conservation and promotion of St Helena’s programme.