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Bollettino Della Società Entomologica Italiana Poste Italiane S.p.A. ISSN 0373-3491 Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale - 70% DCB Genova BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Volume 150 Fascicolo I gennaio-aprile 2018 30 aprile 2018 SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA via Brigata Liguria 9 Genova SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Sede di Genova, via Brigata Liguria, 9 presso il Museo Civico di Storia Naturale n Consiglio Direttivo 2018-2020 Presidente: Francesco Pennacchio Vice Presidente: Roberto Poggi Segretario: Davide Badano Amministratore/Tesoriere: Giulio Gardini Bibliotecario: Antonio Rey Direttore delle Pubblicazioni: Pier Mauro Giachino Consiglieri: Alberto Alma, Alberto Ballerio, Andrea Battisti, Marco A. Bologna, Achille Casale, Marco Dellacasa, Loris Galli, Gianfranco Liberti, Bruno Massa, Massimo Meregalli, Luciana Tavella, Stefano Zoia Revisori dei Conti: Enrico Gallo, Sergio Riese, Giuliano Lo Pinto Revisori dei Conti supplenti: Giovanni Tognon, Marco Terrile n Consulenti Editoriali PAOLO AUDISIO (Roma) - EMILIO BALLETTO (Torino) - MAURIZIO BIONDI (L’Aquila) - MARCO A. BOLOGNA (Roma) PIETRO BRANDMAYR (Cosenza) - ROMANO DALLAI (Siena) - MARCO DELLACASA (Calci, Pisa) - ERNST HEISS (Innsbruck) - MANFRED JÄCH (Wien) - FRANCO MASON (Verona) - LUIGI MASUTTI (Padova) - MASSIMO MEREGALLI (Torino) - ALESSANDRO MINELLI (Padova)- IGNACIO RIBERA (Barcelona) - JOSÉ M. SALGADO COSTAS (Leon) - VALERIO SBORDONI (Roma) - BARBARA KNOFLACH-THALER (Innsbruck) - STEFANO TURILLAZZI (Firenze) - ALBERTO ZILLI (Londra) - PETER ZWICK (Schlitz). ISSN 0373-3491 BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ ENTOMOLOGICA ITALIANA Fondata nel 1869 - Eretta a Ente Morale con R. Decreto 28 Maggio 1936 Volume 150 Fascicolo I gennaio-aprile 2018 30 aprile 2018 REGISTRATO PRESSO IL TRIBUNALE DI GENOVA AL N. 76 (4 LUGLIO 1949) Prof. Achille Casale - Direttore Responsabile Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale 70% - Quadrimestrale Pubblicazione a cura di PAGEPress - Via A. Cavagna Sangiuliani 5, 27100 Pavia Stampa: Press Up srl, via La Spezia 118/C, 00055 Ladispoli (RM), Italy S OCIETÀ E NTOMOLOGICA I TA L I A NA via Brigata Liguria 9 Genova BOLL. SOC. ENTOMOL. ITAL., 150 (1): 3-20, ISSN 0373-3491 30 APRILE 2018 Daniele BaRONI* - Marco BONIFaCINO** - Luca CRISTIaNO*** - Roberta ROSSI**** Luca PEDROTTI***** - Roberto SINDaCO*** The Orthoptera fauna of the Stelvio National Park, Italy Riassunto: Gli Ortotteri del Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Italia. Nel triennio 2013-2015 sono stati indagati gli Ortotteri del Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio nell’ambito del “Progetto di Monitoraggio della Biodiversità alpina”. Si presenta una prima check-list dell’area Protetta, unitamente ad indicazioni preliminari ecologiche e biogeografiche sui taxa rilevati. Sono state censite 40 specie (16 Ensifera, 24 Caelifera), corrispondenti all’11% dell’ortotterofauna italiana. È stata riscontrata una netta diversificazione su base geografica nella composizione specifica dei diversi settori dell’area Protetta. Il genere Barbitistes è rappre- sentato da B. serricauda nel settore altoatesino e da B. alpinus nei settori trentino e lombardo. Kisella irena è diffusa nelle sole valli di Peio e Rabbi, in continuità con l’areale della specie in Trentino. Inaspettatamente Euthystira brachyptera è stata rilevata nel solo settore lombardo, sebbene apparentemente vi sia ampia disponibilità di habitat per questa specie anche nella restante parte dell’area di studio. Omocestus hae- morrhoidalis e Chorthippus vagans sono stati rilevati nella sola Val Venosta (BZ). La presenza di due specie, note per il Parco su basi biblio- grafiche, non è stata confermata nell’ambito del presente studio: Celes variabilis e Ruspolia nitidula. Presso Martello (BZ) è stata rinvenuta la prima stazione di presenza interna al Parco di Tettigonia caudata, rara in Italia. Due taxa di notevole interesse conservazionistico, Epacromius tergestinus ponticus e Crysochraon dispar, segnalati nel secolo scorso in siti appena al di fuori dei confini del Parco, sono oggi probabilmente estinti a causa delle gravi manomissioni subite dal loro habitat. Abstract: Within the Project “animal Biodiversity Monitoring in the alpine Environment” the Orthoptera fauna has been studied in a three- year period (2013-2015). The first check-list of the protected area, with ecological and biogeographical notes, is presented. We found 40 species (16 Ensifera, 24 Caelifera), corresponding to 11% of the Italian Orthoptera fauna. a geographic differentiation in species distribution among the three areas (alto adige - BZ, Trentino - TN and Lombardy - BS and SO) has been detected. The genus Barbitistes is represented by B. ser- ricauda in alto adige and B. alpinus in Trentino and Lombardy. Kisella irena is restricted to Peio and Rabbi Valleys only, in connection with this species distribution in Trentino. Within the Park, Euthystira brachyptera is distributed only in Lombardy, despite its habitat is apparently extensively available also in Trentino and alto adige. We found Omocestus haemorrhoidalis and Chorthippus vagans only in Val Venosta (BZ). Only two species, previously reported for the study area, has not been detected during our surveys: Celes variabilis and Ruspolia nitidula. The first site of presence of Tettigonia caudata, rare in Italy, within the Park boundaries has been discovered near Martello (BZ). Two endangered taxa of high conservation value, Epacromius tergestinus ponticus and Crysochraon dispar, reported in the last Century just outside the Park boundaries, are probably extinct today due to habitat loss. Key words: Orthoptera, Italy, Stelvio National Park, alps, biodiversity, checklist, conservation. INTRODuCTION that the Stelvio National Park area still remains only Knowledge on the Orthoptera fauna of marginally surveyed, and therefore this study is the Trentino - South Tyrol region has been deeply sum- first in-depth survey of Orthoptera of the park. marized by Galvagni (1950, 2001), agabiti & Fontana (2005), Hellrigl (2006) and Buzzetti (2010). On the MaTERIaLS aND METHODS other side, Lombardy alps lack specific surveys on The Stelvio National Park (hereafter “SNP”), this group of Insects. Data on the Orthoptera of both which extends over 130,700 ha, is a protected area lo- Regions are also provided by Fontana et al. (2006). cated among Lombardy, Trentino and South Tyrol. The However, on a bibliographical basis we can assume whole study area is alpine, with an altitude varying be- *Daniele Baroni, Via Gaspare Buffa 4, 16158 Genova (GE), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] **Marco Bonifacino, Via Caviglia 8, 17047 Vado Ligure (SV), Itay. E-mail: [email protected] ***Luca Cristiano, Roberto Sindaco, c/o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, via San Francesco di Sales 88, 10022 Carmagnola (TO), Italy. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. ****Roberta Rossi, Via Fatebenefratelli 4, 10137 Torino (TO), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] *****Luca Pedrotti, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio – Ersaf Lombardia, Via De Simoni, 40, 23032 Bormio (SO), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 3 BARONI - BONIFACINO - CRISTIANO - ROSSI - PEDROTTI - SINDACO tween 650 and 3900 m. The Park, formerly managed as mate and land-use changes. The aim of the project is a consortium, has recently been splitted into three to assess the distribution of different taxa along alti- smaller protected areas according to the different local tudinal gradients and the relative influence of geo- administrations, but it retained its “national” status. graphical, environmental and climatic factors. Within Between 2013 and 2015 the Park promoted an this project, the Orthoptera fauna has been studied in extensive monitoring activity on many animal taxa a three-year period. Standardized samplings have within the “animal Biodiversity Monitoring in the been carried out in 23 fixed plots in South Tyrol (sur- alpine Environment” project. The project has been veyed in 2014-2015), 10 plots in Trentino (surveyed coordinated by the Gran Paradiso National Park and in 2014-2015) and 25 plots in Lombardy (surveyed implemented in the four alpine National Parks, to- in 2013-2014) (Fig. 1 and Tab. 1). Plots are located gether with the Val Grande and the Dolomiti Bel- along 12 altitudinal transects, between 945 and 2639 lunesi National Parks. as the current loss of m a.s.l. Each plot consists of a 200 m line transect biodiversity requires long-term monitoring studies of walk, repeated 3 times between mid July and Septem- the distribution of living organisms, particularly in re- ber. Visits have been conducted with medium-high gions, such as mountains, which are highly sensitive temperatures, light wind and no rain. In this paper, we to climatic and environmental changes, the same used presence-only data collected along the transects, monitoring effort will be repeated every five years to joined with non-standardized samplings and biblio- highlight the response of alpine biodiversity to cli- graphic data. Fig. 1. Sampling plots (open circles) and main localities (filled squares) in the Stelvio National Park (grey area). 4 The orthoptera fauna of the stelvio national park, italy Tab. 1. Sampling plots. Region Plot ID Area Locality Altitude (m) Habitat alto adige 1.1 Prato allo Stelvio Montechiaro 1040 Dry meadow 1.2 Stelvio Lasairn Hof 1271 Hay meadow, spruce forest 1.3 Stelvio Faschldrie 1465 Meadow, shrubland 1.6 Valle di Trafoi Rocca Bianca 1978 Larch forest, meadow 1.7 Stelvio Obere Stilfser alm 2185 alpenrose heath 1.8 Valle di Trafoi alpe di Gloren 2375 Meadow 1.9 Valle di Trafoi Cime del Segnale 2600 Meadow 2.2 Martello Kratzeben
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