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China-Turkey Security Cooperation Under the Background of the 'Belt
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies ISSN: 2576-5949 (Print) 2576-5957 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rmei20 China-Turkey Security Cooperation Under the Background of the ‘Belt and Road’ and the ‘Middle Corridor’ Initiatives Ahmet Faruk Isik & Zhiqiang Zou To cite this article: Ahmet Faruk Isik & Zhiqiang Zou (2019): China-Turkey Security Cooperation Under the Background of the ‘Belt and Road’ and the ‘Middle Corridor’ Initiatives, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2019.1605572 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2019.1605572 Published online: 27 Apr 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rmei20 ASIAN JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EASTERN AND ISLAMIC STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2019.1605572 China-Turkey Security Cooperation Under the Background of the ‘Belt and Road’ and the ‘Middle Corridor’ Initiatives Ahmet Faruk Isika and Zhiqiang Zoub aDepartment of Political Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, China; bMiddle East Studies Institute, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This article focuses on the security cooperation between China China; Turkey; ‘Belt and and Turkey and the impact of the ‘Belt and Road’ and the ‘Middle Road’ Initiative; ‘Middle Corridor’ Initiatives on bilateral cooperation. The ‘Belt and Road’ Corridor’ Initiative; -
China Year Book 2011
CHINA YEAR BOOK 2011 Edited by BRIGADIER MANDIP SINGH, VSM 1 CHINA YEAR BOOK Cover map not to scale. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-04-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are of the Task Force Members and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses or the Government of India. First Published: May 2012 Price: Rs. 299/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar Printed at: M/s Printline H-10, IInd Floor, NDSE-I New Delhi - 110049 Tel: (91-11) 24651060, 24643119 Mob: 9716335119 Email: [email protected] 2 CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................. 5 Introduction ......................................................................... 7 Section I: External Relations 1. Sino-Indian Relations in 2011: Two Steps Forward, One Step Backward ................ 13 Rup Narayan Das 2. China's Current Central Asia Policy: Revisiting Priorities ................................................... 24 Jagannath P Panda 3. China and South Asia: Dragon Displacing the Elephant? ............................ 35 South Asia Centre 4. China-US Relations in 2011: Stymied by Strategic Mistrust ................................. 55 Rukmani Gupta 5. China and ASEAN in 2011: Redefining a Relationship ........................................ -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
READING REVOLUTION Thomas Fisher University Rare of Book Toronto Library, Art and Literacy During China’S Cultural Revolution
READING REVOLUTION READING REVOLUTION Art and Literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution HannoSilk 112pg spine= .32 Art and LiteracyCultural Revolution during China’s UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY, 2016 $20.00 Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto Reading Revolution: Art and Literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution Exhibition and catalogue by Jennifer Purtle and Elizabeth Ridolfo with the contribution of Stephen Qiao Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto 21 June – 30 September 2016 Catalogue and exhibition by Jennifer Purtle, Elizabeth Ridolfo, and Stephen Qiao General editors P.J. Carefoote and Philip Oldfield Exhibition installed by Linda Joy Digital photography by Paul Armstrong Catalogue printed by Coach House Press Permission for the use of Toronto Star copyright photographs by Mark Gayn and Suzanne Gayn, held in the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, courtesy Torstar Syndication Services. library and archives canada cataloguing in publication Purtle, Jennifer, 1966-, author, organizer Reading revolution : art and literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution / exhibition and catalogue by Jennifer Purtle, Stephen Qiao, and Elizabeth Ridolfo. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-7727-6119-4 (paperback) 1. Mao, Zedong, 1893-1976—Bibliography—Exhibitions. 2. Literacy— China—History—20th century—Exhibitions. 3. Chinese—Books and reading— History—20th century—Exhibitions. 4. Books and reading—China—History— 20th century—Exhibitions. 5. Propaganda, Communist—China—History— 20th century—Exhibitions. 6. Propaganda, Chinese—History—20th century— Exhibitions. 7. Political posters, Chinese—History—20th century—Exhibitions. 8. Art, Chinese—20th century—Exhibitions. 9. China—History—Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976—Art and the revolution—Exhibitions. 10. China— History—Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976—Propaganda—Exhibitions. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
Chinese Military Leadership After the 17Th Congress: Hu’S Guys Or Whose Guys?
Mulvenon, China Leadership Monitor, No. 23 Chinese Military Leadership After the 17th Congress: Hu’s Guys or Whose Guys? James Mulvenon The civilian political leadership changes at the 17th Party Congress in October 2007 have received close scrutiny from outside observers, but important and interesting personnel adjustments in the military have garnered less attention. This article examines recent Chinese military leadership changes in detail, focusing principally on the Central Military Commission but also tracking significant moves at the Military Region and Service level. Military Leadership Changes Leading Up to the 17th Congress Prior to the 17th Party Congress and the selection of the new Central Committee, Politburo, and Politburo Standing Committee, systematic and sweeping changes were made in the leadership structures of all seven military regions and the services. These reshuffles were not a purge, but an unusually intense round of the PLA’s regular command rotations and age-based removals of personnel. According to a reliable, Beijing-owned newspaper, commanders of the Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Chengdu, and Shenyang Military Regions were replaced, as well as the heads of important units such as the General Staff Headquarters, General Armament Department, Air Force, and National Defense University.1 Table 1 Major Military Region Leadership Changes, 2007 Name Previous Position New Position Fang Fenghui COS, GZMR2 CDR, BJMR3 Zhao Keshi COS, NJMR CDR, NJMR4 Zhang Qinsheng DCOGS (Intel), GSD CDR, GZMR5 Li Shiming DCDR, CDMR CDR, CDMR6 Zhang Youxia DCDR, BJMR7 CDR, SYMR8 Wang Guosheng COS, LZMR Commander, LZMR9 Liu Chengjun DCDR, PLAAF CDT, AMS Wang Xibin COS, BJMR CDT, NDU Zhang Yang Dir., Poltical Dept., GZMR PC, GZMR Li Changcai DPC, NJMR PC, LZMR Chen Guoling DPC, GZMR PC, NJMR Zhang Haiyang DPC, BJMR PC, CDMR Tong Shiping Asst. -
New Historic Missions”
Mulvenon, China Leadership Monitor, No. 27 Chairman Hu and the PLA’s “New Historic Missions” James Mulvenon In a speech delivered on Christmas Eve 2004, Hu Jintao introduced a new set of “historic missions” for the Chinese armed forces. These missions constitute one part of a broader revision of the PLA’s “strategic guiding theory,” derived in large measure from Hu Jintao’s overall ideological guidance on “scientific development.” This paper will examine the timing, content, dissemination, and implementation of the “historic missions,” which is a useful test case of Hu’s relationship with the PLA as reflected in military political work. Summary On 24 December 2004, Hu inaugurated his recent elevation to chairman of the Central Military Commission by unveiling a set of pathbreaking changes in the orientation of the PLA known as the “new historic missions” [新的历史使命]. This paper makes three points: (1) the “new historic missions” are not the centerpiece of Hu’s contribution to military thought, but instead a subordinate manifestation of his “scientific development” concept in the military and part of a much broader revision of the military’s “strategic guiding theory”; (2) the “new historic missions” concept was not immediately adopted within the PLA, but has been slowly propagated through the political work system and has finally achieved universal recognition; and (3) the “new historic missions” now constitutes the primary vehicle for the “post-Taiwan” modernization strategy of the PLA and is therefore a critical linchpin of the party-army -
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Taiwan Communiqué Published By: Formosan Association for Public Affairs 552 7Th St
Taiwan Communiqué Published by: Formosan Association for Public Affairs 552 7th St. SE, Washington, D.C. 20003 Tel. (202) 547-3686 International edition, May / June 2011 Published 5 times a year 132 ISSN number: 1027-3999 Gearing up for presidential elections Tsai Ing-wen is the DPP nominee During the past few weeks, Taiwan has started to get into gear for the 2012 elections. On 19 April 2011 the Central Election Commission decided that the Legislative Yuan elections (originally slated for December 2011) and the Presidential elections (originally slated for March 2012) would be combined and held on Saturday 14 January 2012. A few days later, on 27 April 2011, the DPP announced that Tsai Ing-wen was the winner in its primary process, beating out former Prime Photo: Democratic Progressive Party Minister Su Tseng-chang. The nomination was formally confirmed by the DPP’s Central Stand- ing Committee on 4 May 2011. At the same time, the Kuomintang announced that incumbent President Ma Ying-jeou would be its candidate. Some analysis and commentary: Combining the presidential and legislative elections A heated debate erupted in Taiwan about the reasons for combining the elections. Many commentators indicate that this executive deci- sion was made because president Ma felt it was to his advantage to have the legislative and presidential elections coincide: his popularity is DPP Chair Tsai Ing-wen becomes relatively low (around 33% in most opinion presidential candidate Taiwan Communiqué -2- May / June 2011 polls) and by combining the elections he hopes to be able to ride the coattails of popular local candidates. -
China's Smiling Face to the World: Beijing's English
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC Leonard W. Lazarick, M.A. History Directed By: Professor James Z. Gao Department of History In the 1950s, the People’s Republic of China produced several English-language magazines to inform the outside world of the remarkable transformation of newly reunified China into a modern and communist state: People’s China, begun in January 1950; China Reconstructs, starting in January 1952; and in March 1958, Peking Review replaced People’s China. The magazines were produced by small staffs of Western- educated Chinese and a few experienced foreign journalists. The first two magazines in particular were designed to show the happy, smiling face of a new and better China to an audience of foreign sympathizers, journalists, academics and officials who had little other information about the country after most Western journalists and diplomats had been expelled. This thesis describes how the magazines were organized, discusses key staff members, and analyzes the significance of their coverage of social and cultural issues in the crucial early years of the People’s Republic. CHINA’S SMILING FACE TO THE WORLD: BEIJING’S ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC By Leonard W. Lazarick Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor James Z. Gao, Chair Professor Andrea Goldman Professor Lisa R. -
Why Taiwan Matters
Why Taiwan Matters Dr. June Teufel Dreyer Professor of Political Science University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida Senior Fellow Foreign Policy Research Institute Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs Thursday, June 16, 2011 Why Taiwan Matters Dr. June Teufel Dreyer Professor of Political Science University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida The current state of U.S.-Taiwan relations leaves much to be desired. A recent analysis describes the island’s narrowing options, tracing a trajectory toward absorption by China. Given a continuation of current trends, it is difficult to disagree with this conclusion. It is my belief that U.S. actions bear a large measure of responsibility for this drift, and that for two major reasons—first, to ensure its national security and maintain regional peace; and second, to remain true to its own founding beliefs, the United States must make efforts to reverse this drift. With regard to the first of these factors, the Chinese military has been a focus of my research efforts for the past several decades. In this capacity, I regularly read military journals from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) dealing with defense matters. The militant tone of the articles contained therein is striking, as is the way Chinese strategists view Taiwan---not as an end in itself, a terra irredenta that must be possessed, but as a stepping stone for reaching China’s larger goals of controlling the regional sea lanes and beyond. Chinese analysts concentrate on the importance of Taiwan to the PRC’s strategic future. -
Foreigners Under Mao
Foreigners under Mao Western Lives in China, 1949–1976 Beverley Hooper Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-74-6 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover images (clockwise from top left ): Reuters’ Adam Kellett-Long with translator ‘Mr Tsiang’. Courtesy of Adam Kellett-Long. David and Isobel Crook at Nanhaishan. Courtesy of Crook family. George H. W. and Barbara Bush on the streets of Peking. George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. Th e author with her Peking University roommate, Wang Ping. In author’s collection. E very eff ort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Th e author apologizes for any errors or omissions and would be grateful for notifi cation of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on transliteration viii List of abbreviations ix Chronology of Mao’s China x Introduction: Living under Mao 1 Part I ‘Foreign comrades’ 1.