Dear Traveler, HEALTH COMES FIRST. ______

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Dear Traveler, HEALTH COMES FIRST. ________________________________________________________ The Peruvian Government has taken these measures to fight against COVID-19: • Tourists will be able to enter Peru by showing their molecular test (PCR). Upon arrival in Peru, visitors will be able to take an antigen test. A negative result will eliminate the mandatory 14-day quarantine. The cost of the test shall be borne by the passenger. • The entrance of non-resident passengers travelling from United Kingdom, South Africa and/or Brazil, or who have made a stopover in such countries in the last 14 days, is suspended from March 15 to 28. Peru's land borders remain temporarily closed. • The only requirement for flights to the interior of the country (local flights) is the signature of an affidavit stating that no symptoms of COVID-19 are present. • High alert level: The movement of people schedule is from 04:00 h to 22:00 h, with vehicle restriction on Sundays in the regions of Huánuco and Piura. • Very high alert level: The movement of people schedule is from 04:00 h to 21:00 h, with vehicle restriction on Sundays in the regions of Amazonas, Huancavelica, Pasco, Puno, San Martín and Tumbes, as well as in Apurímac (except for Abancay), Arequipa (except for Caylloma), Áncash (except for Huaraz and Casma), Ayacucho (except for Huamanga, Cangallo and La Mar), Cajamarca (except for Cajamarca and Cajabamba ), Cusco (except for Cusco and La Convención), Ica (except for Chincha and Pisco), Junín (except for Jauja, Chupaca and Chanchamayo), Lambayeque (except for Lambayeque), La Libertad (except for Trujillo), Lima (except for Barranca, Huaral and Huaura), Loreto (except for Maynas), Madre de Dios (except for Tambopata), Moquegua (except for Mariscal Nieto), Tacna (except for Tacna), and Ucayali (except for Coronel Portillo). • Extreme alert level: The movement of people schedule remains from Mondays to Saturdays from 04:00 h to 21:00 h., with vehicle restriction and strict mandatory social immobilization on Sundays in Áncash (Huaraz and Casma), Apurímac (Abancay), Arequipa (Caylloma), Ayacucho (Huamanga, Cangallo and La Mar), Cajamarca (Cajamarca and Cajabamba), Cusco (Cusco and La Convención), Ica (Chincha and Pisco), Junín (Chanchamayo, Jauja and Chupaca), La Libertad (Trujillo), Lambayeque (Lambayeque), Lima (Barranca, Huaral and Huaura), Loreto (Maynas), Madre de Dios (Tambopata), Moquegua (Mariscal Nieto), Tacna (Tacna), Ucayali (Coronel Portillo), and the Constitutional Province of Callao. • These measures will be in force from March 15 to March 28, 2021. • The use of mask to move throughout the country is mandatory and the population is reminded of hand washing and social distancing constantly. For any further questions, please contact PROMPERÚ's iPerú service: [email protected] / [email protected] Lima, March 15, 2021. PROMPERÚ .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Lima Junin Pasco Ica Ancash Huanuco Huancavelica Callao Callao Huanuco Cerro De Pasco
/" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" 78C°U0E'0N"WCA DEL RÍO CULEBRAS 77°0'0"W 76°0'0"W CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO MARAÑON HUANUCO Colombia CUENCA DEL RÍO HUARMEY /" Ecuador CUENCA DEL RÍO SANTA 10°0'0"S 10°0'0"S TUMBES LORETO HUANUCO PIURA AMAZONAS Brasil LAMBAYEQUECAJAMARCA ANCASH SAN MARTIN LA LICBEURTAED NCA DEL RÍO PACHITEA CUENCA DEL RÍO FORTALEZA ANCASH Peru HUANUCO UCAYALI PASCO COPA ") JUNIN CALLAOLIMA CUENCA DEL RÍO PATIVILCA CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO HUALLAGA MADRE DE DIOS CAJATAMBO HUANCAVELICA ") CUSCO AYACUCHOAPURIMAC ICA PUNO HUANCAPON ") Bolivia MANAS ") AREQUIPA GORGOR ") MOQUEGUA OYON PARAMONGA ") CERRO DE PASCOPASCO ") PATIVILCA TACNA ") /" Ubicación de la Región Lima BARRANCA AMBAR Chile ") ") SUPE PUERTOSUPE ANDAJES ") ") CAUJUL") PACHANGARA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO SUPE NAVAN ") COCHAMARCA ") CUENCA DEL R")ÍO HUAURA ") ")PACCHO SANTA LEONOR 11°0'0"S VEGUETA 11°0'0"S ") LEONCIO PRADO HUAURA ") CUENCA DEL RÍO PERENE ") HUALM")AY ") H")UACHO CALETA DE CARQUIN") SANTA MARIA SAYAN ") PACARAOS IHUARI VEINTISIETE DE NOVIEMBR")E N ") ") ")STA.CRUZ DE ANDAMARCA LAMPIAN ATAVILLOS ALTO ") ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO CHANCAY - HUARAL ATAVILLOS BAJO ") SUMBILCA HUAROS ") ") CANTA JUNIN ") HUARAL HUAMANTANGA ") ") ") SAN BUENAVENTURA LACHAQUI AUCALLAMA ") CHANCAY") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO MANTARO CUENCA DEL RÍO CH")ILLON ARAHUAY LA")R")AOS ") CARAMPOMAHUANZA STA.ROSA DE QUIVES ") ") CHICLA HUACHUPAMPA ") ") SAN ANTONIO ") SAN PEDRO DE CASTA SAN MATEO ANCON ") ") ") SANTA ROSA ") LIMA ") PUENTE PIEDRACARABAYLLO MATUCANA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO RIMAC ") SAN MATEO DE OTAO
[Show full text]
Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P
Relación de Agencias que atenderán de lunes a viernes de 8:30 a. m. a 5:30 p. m. y sábados de 9 a. m. a 1 p. m. (con excepción de la Ag. Desaguadero, que no atiende sábados) DPTO. PROVINCIA DISTRITO NOMBRE DIRECCIÓN Avenida Luzuriaga N° 669 - 673 Mz. A Conjunto Comercial Ancash Huaraz Huaraz Huaraz Lote 09 Ancash Santa Chimbote Chimbote Avenida José Gálvez N° 245-250 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Calle Nicolás de Piérola N°110 -112 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Rivero Calle Rivero N° 107 Arequipa Arequipa Cayma Periférica Arequipa Avenida Cayma N° 618 Arequipa Arequipa José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Bustamante y Rivero Avenida Daniel Alcides Carrión N° 217A-217B Arequipa Arequipa Miraflores Miraflores Avenida Mariscal Castilla N° 618 Arequipa Camaná Camaná Camaná Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 (Boulevard) Ayacucho Huamanga Ayacucho Ayacucho Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Jirón Pisagua N° 552 Cusco Cusco Cusco Cusco Esquina Avenida El Sol con Almagro s/n Cusco Cusco Wanchaq Wanchaq Avenida Tomasa Ttito Condemaita 1207 Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Jirón Francisco de Angulo 286 Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Jirón 28 de Julio N° 1061 Huánuco Leoncio Prado Rupa Rupa Tingo María Avenida Antonio Raymondi N° 179 Ica Chincha Chincha Alta Chincha Jirón Mariscal Sucre N° 141 Ica Ica Ica Ica Avenida Graú N° 161 Ica Pisco Pisco Pisco Calle San Francisco N° 155-161-167 Junín Huancayo Chilca Chilca Avenida 9 De Diciembre N° 590 Junín Huancayo El Tambo Huancayo Jirón Santiago Norero N° 462 Junín Huancayo Huancayo Periférica Huancayo Calle Real N° 517 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Trujillo Avenida Diego de Almagro N° 297 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Periférica Trujillo Avenida Manuel Vera Enríquez N° 476-480 Avenida Victor Larco Herrera N° 1243 Urbanización La La Libertad Trujillo Victor Larco Herrera Victor Larco Merced Lambayeque Chiclayo Chiclayo Chiclayo Esquina Elías Aguirre con L.
[Show full text]
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip
15 Days Peru Professional Development Trip Lima, Jauja, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu & the Amazon Rainforest For; Michigan State University (Larry Olsen) Dates of travel; May 13 till May 27, 2016 www.sato.travel WELCOME ......................................................................................................................................3 Proposed Itinerary.............................................................................................................................. 4 May 13 – Arrive to Lima, pickup, transfer to your hotel and overnight. ........................................4 May 14 –Private Lima City Tour, Larco Herrera Museum & fountain park (Breakfast & Lunch).....4 May 15 – Transfer to the airport for your flight to Jauja (Breakfast). .............................................7 May 16, 17 & 18 – Free days at leisure in and around Jauja / Marco. ............................................7 May 19 – Flight to Lima connecting with your flight to Cusco and transfer to your hotel. .............7 May 20 – Half day private tour of Cusco and the surrounding sites (Breakfast). ...........................8 May 21 - Full day Private Excursion to the Sacred Valley of the Incas (Breakfast & Lunch). ........11 May 22 – Expedition train to Machu Picchu, private guided tour & overnight (Breakfast). .........13 May 23 - Second day re-visit Machu Picchu, return train to Ollantaytambo (Breakfast). ............14 May 24 - Full day private excursion to Chinchero, Maras & Moray (Breakfast, Lunch) ................15
[Show full text]
Centro De Interpretación De La Diversidad Cultural De Jauja, Junín – Perú
Centro de Interpretación de la Diversidad Cultural de Jauja, Junín – Perú Center for the interpretation of cultural diversity in Jauja, Junín - Peru Ana María Lebrún Aspillaga1 RESUMEN El Centro de Interpretación de la Diversidad Cultural de Jauja se plantea como una institución que promueve e incentiva situaciones de conocimiento y la difusión del legado histórico y cultural de la provincia de Jauja, donde se genere identidad con la historia y el patrimonio existente material e inmaterial, con la participación comunitaria de sus habitantes, para sentirse identificados, permitiendo de esta manera la mejora dentro del ámbito social, cultural, económico y del medio ambiental en el cual se inserta. A través del patrimonio natural y cultural de Jauja, se brinda las claves y herramientas necesarias para hacer comprensible el objeto patrimonial y el contexto en el que aparece, promoviendo el uso y consumo los productos turísticos de la zona en este espacio, que permitirá a los visitantes deseos de conocer el territorio y todo lo que en él se encuentra. El planteamiento general de la museografía está basado en brindar diversas sensaciones y emociones al visitante, como un espacio de comunicación, con elementos de carácter lúdico, mediante un lenguaje fácil y comprensible de entender, incluyendo un trabajo sistematizado de enseñanza-aprendizaje a través de la educación formal, no formal e informal. Palabras clave Centro de Interpretación, Centro de Interpretación de Jauja, Diversidad Cultural de Jauja. ABSTRACT The Center for Interpretation of Cultural Diversity in Jauja is considered as an institution which promotes knowledge and dissemination of the historical and cultural legacy of Jauja’s provinces, where identity is consolidated with history, existing material and immaterial heritage, with the community participation of its inhabitants, to feel identified, promoting in this way the improvement within the social, cultural, economic and environmental areas in which it is inserted.
[Show full text]
Redalyc.Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They?
Desarrollo y Sociedad ISSN: 0120-3584 [email protected] Universidad de Los Andes Colombia Zegarra, Luis Felipe Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Desarrollo y Sociedad, núm. 68, diciembre, 2011, pp. 213-259 Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169122461007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista 68 213 Desarrollo y Sociedad II semestre 2011 Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Ferrocarriles en el Perú: ¿Qué tan importantes fueron? Luis Felipe Zegarra* Abstract This paper analyzes the evolution and main features of the railway system of Peru in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From mid-19th century railroads were considered a promise for achieving progress. Several railroads were then built in Peru, especially in 1850-75 and in 1910-30. With the construction of railroads, Peruvians saved time in travelling and carrying freight. The faster service of railroads did not necessarily come at the cost of higher passenger fares and freight rates. Fares and rates were lower for railroads than for mules, especially for long distances. However, for some routes (especially for short distances with many curves), the traditional system of llamas remained as the lowest pecuniary cost (but also slowest) mode of transportation. Key words: Transportation, railroads, Peru, Latin America. JEL classification: N70, N76, R40. * Luis Felipe Zegarra is PhD in Economics of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).
[Show full text]
Ponciano Del Pino H
Dear Agrarian Studies Readers: This paper summarizes the main arguments of two chapters in which memories of the Shining Path’s violence are situated in the framework of longer historical memory and state-making from 1920s to 1960s. Beyond the immediate past, land insecurity and conflict, the politics of articulation, and government as idea, political language and identity, shape people’s memory, as well as the position assumed by the communities in the context of the 1980s violence. The book manuscript I am working on explores memories of violence at different levels: I emphasize the production of silences and secrets as the central dynamic in the production of memory on the Shining Path’s Peru. This immediate past is framed in the longer historical memory, the politics of articulation and state-making. Finally, the historicity of memory and violence is seen in memory places, landscape and nature, insofar as those were not outsiders to the violence. I analyze narratives about the power of the mountains and their present weakness, which seems to be the case in the context of melting ice. The environmental change provides another window into communities’ experience of natural and social vulnerability in the context of the state pressure and expansion throughout the twentieth century. This multilevel subjective, political and historical experience of the highland communities of Ayacucho, Peru, not only shapes local politics and culture but also exposes the relation between the process of nation-state formation and transformation, and of colonialism as a global process of domination, which lies at the heart of twentieth-century politics in Peru and many other countries of Latin America.
[Show full text]
Jr. Callao Nº 122 – Ayacucho
Jr. Callao Nº 122 – Ayacucho PRESENTACION El Gobernador del Gobierno Regional de Ayacucho, en el marco de su política de una gestión transparente, se complace en presentar a la II Audiencia Pública Regional 2019, y a la comunidad ayacuchana, los resultados de la gestión institucional correspondiente al periodo enero-diciembre 2019, donde se muestra los avances más importantes de las actividades programadas por la Sede Central, las Direcciones Regionales Sectoriales y las Oficinas Sub Regionales. Las actividades durante este año se han orientado a dar continuidad a los proyectos ejecutados en el ejercicio fiscal 2018, en el marco de los lineamientos de gestión establecidos en el Plan Estratégico Institucional 2018-2020, dando prioridad a aquéllos que tienen importancia estratégica para el desarrollo regional. En tal sentido, los avances mostrados en el presente informe están en el marco del Plan Operativo Institucional 2019 y la Política Regional de Gobierno, a fin de orientar las intervenciones del Gobierno Regional a la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población. Para mayor detalle, dichos avances se muestran por cada Gerencia Regional y Dirección Regional Sectorial. Una de las políticas de la nueva gestión que me honro en presidir es la transparencia y libre acceso a la información sobre la gestión regional, el cual es coherente con el proceso de modernización de la gestión pública. Y una de las formas de mostrar esta transparencia es informando a la comunidad sobre los avances de la gestión, así como sobre los problemas que se viene enfrentando. En consecuencia, dejamos a vuestra consideración los resultados de la gestión frente al Gobierno Regional de Ayacucho.
[Show full text]
The Documentation of Quinoa Ceramics, a Traditional Art of Ayacucho, Peru
Title: The documentation of Quinoa Ceramics, a traditional art of Ayacucho, Peru. 1. Introduction Documenting a cultural expression of a traditional art developed since the Pre Hispanic Period in Peru in a place where the people, geography and architecture have not changed so much in time because of centralism of policies in the country-, was a challenge for us. Most of the information we looked for about Quinoa Ceramics was not in books, so we had to look deeper to find important data to register, analyze and systematize in order to document a tangible expression of an intangible heritage that is at the same time antique and contemporary, traditional and modern. This work was even harder if we consider that all the information rested not only in people but also in nature. In general, the cultures of the Andean regions in Peru are very connected with their environment so most of their raw material is directly extracted from the natural environment with a deep sense of respect and mutual need, without affecting the natural balance in their world. Talking about Quinoa Ceramics, we had to go to the mountains were the colored earth was extracted to be used as a pigment of their work, following a long walking route, to find the earth quarries locals usually visit. The landscape we found was really incredible. Speaking with the artisans (or artists, or masters, as they are known in the town) was also a great experience of learning about their cultural worldview of everything. This process was very important to understand the social context of the Quinoa Ceramics.
[Show full text]
Lima, Arequipa, Junín, Ayacucho Y Puno: Regiones Con Mayores Índices De Feminicidio
Lima, Arequipa, Junín, Ayacucho y Puno: regiones con mayores índices de feminicidio Más de mil casos de feminicidio se registraron en el Perú en los últimos ocho años, según el Informe de Adjuntía de la Defensoría del Pueblo: “Violencia contra las Mujeres: perspectivas de las víctimas, obstáculos e índices cuantitativos”, que recoge información de las regiones Áncash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima y Puno. De acuerdo al reporte, elaborado por la Adjuntía para la Mujer de nuestra institución y presentado ayer en la ciudad de Puno, en nuestro país ocurrieron 1003 hechos calificados como feminicidio entre los años 2009 y 2017, mientras que la cifra de tentativas por ese delito en el mismo periodo asciende a 1308 casos. Lima es la región que registra la mayor cantidad de feminicidios, con 382 casos. Le siguen Arequipa, Junín y Ayacucho, mientras que la región altiplánica ocupa el quinto lugar, con 50 muertes de mujeres entre los años 2009 y 2017. En lo referido a violencia contra las mujeres, los Centros Emergencia Mujer identificaron más de 40 mil casos en los primeros cuatro meses de este año, siendo Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Junín, La Libertad y Puno las regiones con los más altos índices. La presentación del informe se realizó ante la asistencia de más de 130 personas, entre autoridades, funcionarios, servidores públicos del Ministerio Público y de la Instancia Provincial de Concertación para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la Violencia contra la Mujer así como representantes de la sociedad civil. Durante el evento, se informó que frente a esta realidad, la Defensoría del Pueblo viene desarrollando Audiencias Defensoriales en nueve regiones del país, en las que se recoge los aportes de la población para enfrentar el problema de la violencia hacia niñas y mujeres.
[Show full text]
Forms and Functions of Negation in Huaraz Quechua (Ancash, Peru): Analyzing the Interplay of Common Knowledge and Sociocultural Settings
Forms and Functions of Negation in Huaraz Quechua (Ancash, Peru): Analyzing the Interplay of Common Knowledge and Sociocultural Settings Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie am Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Cristina Villari aus Verona (Italien) Berlin 2017 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Dürr 2. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Ingrid Kummels Tag der Disputation: 18.07.2017 To Ani and Leonel III Acknowledgements I wish to thank my teachers, colleagues and friends who have provided guidance, comments and encouragement through this process. I gratefully acknowledge the support received for this project from the Stiftung Lateinamerikanische Literatur. Many thanks go to my first supervisor Prof. Michael Dürr for his constructive comments and suggestions at every stage of this work. Many of his questions led to findings presented here. I am indebted to him for his precious counsel and detailed review of my drafts. Many thanks also go to my second supervisor Prof. Ingrid Kummels. She introduced me to the world of cultural anthropology during the doctoral colloquium at the Latin American Institute at the Free University of Berlin. The feedback she and my colleagues provided was instrumental in composing the sociolinguistic part of this work. I owe enormous gratitude to Leonel Menacho López and Anita Julca de Menacho. In fact, this project would not have been possible without their invaluable advice. During these years of research they have been more than consultants; Quechua teachers, comrades, guides and friends. With Leonel I have discussed most of the examples presented in this dissertation. It is only thanks to his contributions that I was able to explain nuances of meanings and the cultural background of the different expressions presented.
[Show full text]
Agricultural and Mining Labor Interactions in Peru: a Long-Run Perspective
Agricultural and Mining Labor Interactions in Peru: ALong-RunPerspective(1571-1812) Apsara Iyer1 April 4, 2016 1Submitted for consideration of B.A. Economics and Mathematics, Yale College Class of 2016. Advisor: Christopher Udry Abstract This essay evaluates the context and persistence of extractive colonial policies in Peru on contemporary development indicators and political attitudes. Using the 1571 Toledan Reforms—which implemented a system of draft labor and reg- ularized tribute collection—as a point of departure, I build a unique dataset of annual tribute records for 160 districts in the Cuzco, Huamanga, Huancavelica, and Castrovirreyna regions of Peru over the years of 1571 to 1812. Pairing this source with detailed historic micro data on population, wages, and regional agri- cultural prices, I develop a historic model for the annual province-level output. The model’s key parameters determine the output elasticities of labor and capital and pre-tribute production. This approach allows for an conceptual understand- ing of the interaction between mita assignment and production factors over time. Ithenevaluatecontemporaryoutcomesofagriculturalproductionandpolitical participation in the same Peruvian provinces, based on whether or not a province was assigned to the mita. I ﬁnd that assigning districts to the mita lowers the average amount of land cultivated, per capita earnings, and trust in municipal government Introduction For nearly 250 years, the Peruvian economy was governed by a rigid system of state tribute collection and forced labor. Though the interaction between historical ex- traction and economic development has been studied in a variety of post-colonial contexts, Peru’s case is unique due to the distinct administration of these tribute and labor laws.
[Show full text]
Contents Contents
Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU CONTENTS CONTENTS PERU, THE NATURAL DESTINATION BIRDS Northern Region Lambayeque, Piura and Tumbes Amazonas and Cajamarca Cordillera Blanca Mountain Range Central Region Lima and surrounding areas Paracas Huánuco and Junín Southern Region Nazca and Abancay Cusco and Machu Picchu Puerto Maldonado and Madre de Dios Arequipa and the Colca Valley Puno and Lake Titicaca PRIMATES Small primates Tamarin Marmosets Night monkeys Dusky titi monkeys Common squirrel monkeys Medium-sized primates Capuchin monkeys Saki monkeys Large primates Howler monkeys Woolly monkeys Spider monkeys MARINE MAMMALS Main species BUTTERFLIES Areas of interest WILD FLOWERS The forests of Tumbes The dry forest The Andes The Hills The cloud forests The tropical jungle www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 1 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU ORCHIDS Tumbes and Piura Amazonas and San Martín Huánuco and Tingo María Cordillera Blanca Chanchamayo Valley Machu Picchu Manu and Tambopata RECOMMENDATIONS LOCATION AND CLIMATE www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 2 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU Peru, The Natural Destination Peru is, undoubtedly, one of the world’s top desti- For Peru, nature-tourism and eco-tourism repre- nations for nature-lovers. Blessed with the richest sent an opportunity to share its many surprises ocean in the world, largely unexplored Amazon for- and charm with the rest of the world. This guide ests and the highest tropical mountain range on provides descriptions of the main groups of species Pthe planet, the possibilities for the development of the country offers nature-lovers; trip recommen- bio-diversity in its territory are virtually unlim- dations; information on destinations; services and ited.
[Show full text]