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The Relations of the Republic Of
Aleksandra V. Chirkova, Daria A. Ageeva , Evgeny A. Khvalkov THE RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENICE AND THE MARQUISES D’ESTE IN THE MID-FOURTEENTH TO MID-FIFTEENTH CENTURY BASED ON THE LETTERE DUCALI FROM THE WESTERN EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE SAINT PETERSBURG INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: HUMANITIES WP BRP 174/HUM/2018 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE Aleksandra V. Chirkova1,2 Daria A. Ageeva3, Evgeny A. Khvalkov45 THE RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENICE AND THE MARQUISES D’ESTE IN THE MID-FOURTEENTH TO MID- FIFTEENTH CENTURY BASED ON THE LETTERE DUCALI FROM THE WESTERN EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE SAINT PETERSBURG INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES6 The present study is devoted to the research into a set of the Venetian lettere ducali to the Marquises d’Este of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries collected by N.P. Likhachev (1862- 1936), Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, stored in the Western European section of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the preparation of their full-text critical publication. The lettere ducali are an excellent source to study the Serenissima and its continental and overseas domains. The source material of the Venetian lettere ducali have long and not without reason been considered and actively investigated by researchers as one of the most important sources on the economic, social, political, legal, environmental, cultural, and ethnic history of Venice. -
Italiano, Sec
Portego ITA Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo Questo grande salone centrale, da cui si dipartono le altre stanze, è tipico della struttura dei palazzi veneziani ed era destinato alle feste e alla vita di rappresentanza. I dipinti qui esposti sono perlopiù ritratti dei Mocenigo o raccontano vicende che li riguardano. Quattro dei grandi ritratti alle pareti (1,2,4,5) sono di sovrani presso i quali i Mocenigo erano ambasciatori, mentre i sette dogi appartenenti alla famiglia sono in parte ritratti sulle sovrapporte (6,8), e in parte nel lungo fregio sotto il soffitto (18,28.38,40,41) - realizzato su modello di quello della sala del Maggior Consiglio in Palazzo Ducale - assieme ad altri numerosi membri illustri del casato. Le pareti sono decorate con motivi architettonici realizzati nel 1787 da Agostino Mengozzi Colonna. Il percorso di visita al museo inizia dalla sala che si apre alla nostra destra, guardando il monumentale marmoreo portale d’ingresso. Didascalie sul retro In nero se di opere appartenenti al palazzo In grigio se di opere provenienti da altre collezioni >>> Si prega di restituire questa scheda Portego ITA Pareti 1. Ambito francese ? , sec. XVII Ritratto del re Luigi XIV (?) olio su tela, 1670c. 29 30 9 Sala 7 2. Maniera di Peter Lely, sec. XVII 10 Sala 5 Ritratto del re Carlo II Stuart 28 olio su tela, 1651c. 31 3. Ambito veneto, sec. XVII 27 2 Ritratto del procuratore Alvise Mocenigo 32 olio su tela, 1621c. 26 3 4. Ambito fiammingo ? , sec. XVII 33 Ritratto dell’imperatore Leopoldo I d’Asburgo 11 Sala 6 olio su tela, 1658c. -
At the Helm of the Republic: the Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance
At the Helm of the Republic: The Origins of Venetian Decline in the Renaissance Sean Lee Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of History, Georgetown University Advisor(s): Professor Jo Ann Moran Cruz Honors Program Chair: Professor Alison Games May 4, 2020 Lee 1 Contents List of Illustrations 2 Acknowledgements 3 Terminology 4 Place Names 5 List of Doges of Venice (1192-1538) 5 Introduction 7 Chapter 1: Constantinople, The Crossroads of Empire 17 Chapter 2: In Times of Peace, Prepare for War 47 Chapter 3: The Blinding of the Lion 74 Conclusion 91 Bibliography 95 Lee 2 List of Illustrations Figure 0.1. Map of the Venetian Terraferma 8 Figure 1.1. Map of the Venetian and Ottoman Empires 20 Figure 1.2. Tomb of the Tiepolo Doges 23 Figure 1.3. Map of the Maritime Empires of Venice and Genoa (1453) 27 Figure 1.4. Map of the Siege of Constantinople (1453) 31 Figure 2.1. Map of the Morea 62 Figure 2.2. Maps of Negroponte 65 Figure 3.1. Positions of Modone and Corone 82 Lee 3 Acknowledgements If brevity is the soul of wit, then I’m afraid you’re in for a long eighty-some page thesis. In all seriousness, I would like to offer a few, quick words of thanks to everybody in the history department who has helped my peers and me through this year long research project. In particular I’d like to thank Professor Ágoston for introducing me to this remarkably rich and complex period of history, of which I have only scratched the surface. -
Portego ENG Museum of Palazzo Mocenigo
Portego ENG Museum of Palazzo Mocenigo Flanked by the other rooms, this large central hall is typical of the structure of Venetian palazzi and was used for celebrations and official occasions. The paintings on display here are either nearly all portraits of the Mocenigo family or depict events in which they were involved. Four of the large portraits of the walls (1,2,4,5) are of the sovereigns under whom the Mocenigo family were ambassadors, while two of the seven doges from the family are portrayed above the door (6,8) and the others (18, 28,38,40,41) in the long frieze below the ceiling– inspired by the one in the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Doge’s Palace -, together with numerous illustrious members of the family. The walls were decorated with architectural motifs by Agostino Mengozzi Colonna in 1787. The itinerary to visit the museum begins in the room on our right, looking at the main entrance, with its marble double door. Captions on the back In black if the work belongs to the palazzo In grey if the work comes from other collections >>> Please return this card Portego ENG Walls 1. French scene? , 17th cent. Portrait of King Louis XIV (?) 29 oil on canvas, 1670 30 9 th Room 7 2. Manner of Peter Lely, 17 cent. 10 Room 5 Portrait of King Charles II Stuart 28 oil on canvas, 1651 31 3. Veneto scene, 17th cent. 27 2 Portrait of procurator Alvise Mocenigo 32 oil on canvas, 1621 th 26 4. Flemish scene? 17 cent. -
Il Doge / the Doge
Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia — Il Doge / The Doge ITA / ENG Il Doge / The Doge Il Doge è la più antica e potere, tra successioni The Doge was the oldest an elected position la più alta magistratura ereditarie, conflitti e and highest political and became more and della Repubblica di morti violente. position in the Venetian more powerful, with Venezia. A partire dal secolo Republic. hereditary successions, La parola deriva dal XI una Venezia ormai The word comes from conflicts and violent latino dux, che significa indipendente e in the Latin dux, which deaths. By the eleventh guida, capo ed è il titolo pieno sviluppo pone means leader, head and century, developing attribuito ai governatori fine a qualunque was the title given to the rapidly Venice had delle province pretesa dinastica governors of provinces become independent nell’impero bizantino, del doge, stabilisce in the Byzantine and put an end to any di cui il territorio della poi di affiancargli dei Empire, of which the dynastic claims of the laguna di Venezia è consiglieri, limitarne Venice lagoon was a doge. It was decided he parte quando, tra il VII e i poteri e vincolarlo, part in the seventh should be assisted by l’VIII secolo, si ha notizia all’elezione, con il and eighth centuries, councillors and that his Gentile Bellini, Ritratto del doge Giovanni Mocenigo (1478-1485), 1479 ca. dei primi dogi. giuramento della when documentation powers would be limited Tempera su tavola, cm 62 x 45 La sede del Promissione, un of the first doges is to upon his election, when Museo Correr, Venezia ducato è allora meticoloso insieme di be found. -
The Role of Alvise Gritti Within the Ottoman Politics in The
THE ROLE OF ALVISE GRITTI WITHIN THE OTTOMAN POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “HUNGARIAN QUESTION” (1526-1534) A Master’s Thesis by ELVİN OTMAN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2009 To my fellow-traveler THE ROLE OF ALVISE GRITTI WITHIN THE OTTOMAN POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “HUNGARIAN QUESTION” (1526-1534) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ELVİN OTMAN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2009 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------- Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kalpaklı Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------- Prof. Dr. Özer Ergenç Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Soykut Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences --------------------------- Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT THE ROLE OF ALVISE GRITTI WITHIN THE OTTOMAN POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “HUNGARIAN QUESTION” (1526-1534) Otman, Elvin M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kalpaklı September 2009 Alvise Gritti is one of the most interesting and vivid characters appeared in both Ottoman and European history of the sixteenth century. -
VENICE ITINERARIES CONTENTS Introduction 1 Early Renaissance
VENICE ITINERARIES CONTENTS Introduction 1 Early Renaissance Venice (1350-1480) 1 Venice ca. 1480-1540 3 Venice ca. 1540-1600 6 INTRODUCTION Above all, these itineraries are intended to be enjoyable. They are also a way in which you can get to know Venice better. Each itinerary matches a seminar and you may like to visit some of these places before the seminar. Particularly important items are marked with an *. Buildings on the Canal Grande are listed with the nearest vaporetto stop. For further details, the following guidebooks are recommended: Buckley, Jonathan, The Rough Guide to Venice and the Veneto, 5th ed. (London, 2001) Honour, Hugh, The Companion Guide to Venice (London, 1997) Lorenzetti, Giulio, Venice and its Lagoon, trans. J. Guthrie (Trieste, 1994) Macadam, Alta, Venice, Blue Guide, 7th ed. (London, 2001) Various, Venezia, Touring Club Italiano, 3rd ed. (Milan, 1985) Zucconi, Guido, Venice: An Architectural Guide, trans. A. Shugaar (Venice, 1995) EARLY RENAISSANCE VENICE (1350-1480) The Canal Grande Depositi del Megio (San Stae) *Ca’ d’Oro (Ca’ d’Oro) Palazzo Sagredo (Ca’ d’Oro) *Palazzo Bernardo (San Silvestro) *Ca’ Foscari (Ca’ Rezzonico) Palazzi Giustinian (Ca’ Rezzonico) Palazzo Loredan dell’Ambasciadore (Ca’ Rezzonico) 2 *Palazzo Contarini Fasan (Santa Maria del Giglio) *Palazzo [Ca’] Giustinian (San Marco Calle Vallaresso) Sestiere di San Marco San Marco. Interior: Cappella della Madonna dei Mascoli, *mosaics. Palazzo Ducale. Exterior: *western facade (towards the Piazzetta); *Porta della Carta. Interior: Museo dell’Opera, *original capitals and columns; *Sala del Guariento. Museo Correr. Interior: *works by Paolo Veneziano, Lorenzo Veneziano, Jacobello delle Masegne, Stefano Veneziano, Michele Giambono, Jacobello del Fiore, Bartolomeo Vivarini, Gentile Bellini, and Giovanni Bellini. -
Andrea Gritti: Il Doge Della Rinascita Veneziana
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Storia dal Medioevo all'Età contemporanea Tesi di Laurea Andrea Gritti: Il doge della rinascita veneziana Relatore Ch. Prof. Sergio Zamperetti Laureando Mattia Camuffo Matricola 827917 Anno Accademico 2015 / 2016 0 Andrea Gritti: il doge della rinascita Indice 1)Introduzione p. 3 2)Gli albori, l'ambasceria e il ritorno nella Città del Leone p. 7 3)La Repubblica di Venezia nella prima metà del '500: l'espansione, la caduta e la resurrezione. p. 16 3.1)Tra domini di terra e domini di mar p. 17 3.2)Il disastro di Agnadello p. 37 3.3)La fase di riconquista p. 48 4)L'ascesa del Gritti p. 63 4.1)La figura del doge nello Stato veneziano moderno p. 64 4.2)Il Settantasettesimo doge della Repubblica di Venezia p. 77 4.3)Il rinnovamento grittiano p. 85 5)Conclusioni p. 99 6)Appendice p. 104 7)Bibliografia p. 115 8)Ringraziamenti p. 123 1 2 1. Introduzione "Cittadini di Repubblica, ai quali singolarmente parlo, ecco la vostra guida. Possa il Gritti ora così esser utile ai suoi ammiratori, come un tempo lo fu alla sua patria."1 Uomo di Stato, ambasciatore, comandante dell'esercito, mercante, amante delle arti e della cultura. Andrea Gritti era semplicemente questo. Difficile trovare qualcuno che potesse ricoprire più ruoli in modo così straordinario, ma egli era riuscito a distinguersi in tutto, spiccando eccezionalmente in ambito militare. Se Venezia non era stata schiacciata dalla superiorità delle potenze europee nel periodo delle Guerre d'Italia il merito era stato soprattutto suo. -
SIENA 547 Repubblica, 1180-1390
ASTA NUMISMATICA RANIERI N. 2 • BOLOGNA 540 541 542 543 544 540 2 Lire 1906. Ar Pag. 366; Gig. 26. Colpetto. q. Fdc 80 541 Lira 1906. Ar Pag. 368; Gig. 28. q. Fdc 70 542 Lira 1906. Ar Pag. 368; Gig. 28. Spl 50 543 Lira 1906. Ar Pag. 368; Gig. 28. Spl 50 544 50 Centesimi 1898. Ar Pag. 369; Gig. 29. Fdc 50 545 545 Lotto di 3 Monete in Æ: 10 Centesimi 1875, 1893 e 5 Centesimi 1894. Mediamente BB 20 548 546 547 547 546 546 10 Centesimi 1894. Æ Pag. 372; Gig. 32. q. Fdc 80 SIENA 547 Repubblica, 1180-1390. Grosso da 12 Denari 1211-1250 circa. Ar gr. 1,44 SENAVETVS Nel campo grande S. Rv. ALFA ET Croce patente. CNI 22/23; MIR 481. BB 80 548 Denaro piccolo post 1250. Mi gr. 0,65 SENAVETVS Nel campo S. Rv. ALFA ET Croce patente. CNI 31; MIR 484. BB 40 97 ASTA NUMISMATICA RANIERI N. 2 • BOLOGNA 550 549 551 549 Repubblica, 1404-1555. Fiorino d’oro largo. Au gr. 3,46 SENA VETVS CIVITAS VIRGINIS Nel campo S fogliata. Rv. ALFA ET O PRONCIPIVM FINIIS Croce patente grande con le estremità accentuate; intorno, cerchio lineare che si apre. CNI 84v; MIR 518; Fr. 1156. Molto Raro. Tracce di appicagnolo. BB 1000 550 Monete con data, 1548-1554. Bolognino da 6 quattrini 1553 II serie. Mi gr. 1,10 SENA VETVS CIVITAS VIRGINIS La lupa a s., con la testa retrospiciente, nell’atto di allattare i gemelli, posta su un piano circolare sotto al quale è la data 1553. -
Long Live the King? Death As a Term Limit on Executives*
Long Live the King? Death as a Term Limit on Executives* Daniel J. Smith† George R. Crowley‡ J. Sebastian Leguizamon§ Abstract Can informal term limits place binding constraints on executives? And, are there conditions under which an electorate would forego formal term limits in favor of informal term limits? Formal term limits face three primary problems: they can be dispensed by powerful executives, they limit electorate discretion on term length, and they artificially shorten an executive’s time horizon. This paper extends the literature on term limits by building a model of informal term limits which overcomes these deficiencies. Our model demonstrates that an electorate could use the death of a lifetime-appointed executive, based on their projected life expectancy, to enforce binding, informal term limits. Informal term limits would enable the electorate to exercise discretion in adjusting tenure lengths when considering the tradeoff between the expected benefits of regime stability, such as experience, and the expected costs of long tenures, including the possibility of tyranny. In addition, this informal term limit would be congruent with an executive’s natural time horizon. Informal term limits would be most advantageous to an electorate fearful of both internal (tyranny) and external (military conquest) threats. A historical case study of ducal elections in late Middle Age and Renaissance Venice provides evidence of an electorate in this circumstance, the patricians of Venice, imposing informal term limits on their executives utilizing the projected life expectancy of ducal candidates at election. Keywords: Term Limits; Public Choice; Venice; Economic History JEL Codes: D7; H2; H7; N4 * The authors thank Christopher J. -
This Was Venice, the Flattering and Suspect Beauty
1 2 3 Credits Chris Handley Acknowledgements The World of Darkness, Changeling: the Lost, Vampire: the Requiem, Werewolf: the Forsaken, Mage: the Awakening and White Wolf are all trademarks of CCP North America. This book is a fan written project that makes no claim to the intellectual property of the trademarks above. All work within this ebook are the work and views of the writer, inspired by the trademarks above, and in no way should be thought of as accurate, credible or real. The supernatural elements of this book are fictional and intended for the purpose of entertainment. Within the book are mature themes. Reader discretion is advised. 4 Table of Contents Prologue: Acqua Alta Introduction Chapter One: The Fairy City Chapter Two: Behind the Mask Chapter Three: The Carnival Chapter Four: The Red Priest 5 Introduction Broken Masks, Splintered Dreams Venice, La Serenissima, a city of lust, greedy, mystery, magic and dreams. It is the fairy city of man sat up ever rising waters. Venice sits at the gateway of the classical and medieval world, ancient nexus now nothing more than a city sized, water logged, museum of the renaissance. However, Venice may no longer be a centre of the mortal world, but it has remained the centre of the world for those that live behind the shadows. Venice has a dynamic, colourful and sordid history since the fall of the Roman Empire and has always been influenced by those other beings that take an interest in human affairs. One particular group is the Lost. Just as the original founders of the city fled the invading Huns, so did the Lost flee from the captivity of Keepers. -
Doge Alvise Mocenigo and Family Before the Madonna and Child C
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Sixteenth Century Jacopo Tintoretto Venetian, 1518 or 1519 - 1594 Doge Alvise Mocenigo and Family before the Madonna and Child c. 1575 oil on canvas overall: 216 × 416 cm (85 1/16 × 163 3/4 in.) framed: 252.8 × 452.2 × 12.7 cm (99 1/2 × 178 × 5 in.) framed weight: 154.223 kg (340 lb.) Samuel H. Kress Collection 1961.9.44 ENTRY Alvise I di Tommaso Mocenigo (1507–1577) was the fourth member of the Mocenigo family to become doge of Venice. His tenure in office (1570–1577) was notable for a number of historic events: the victory of the Holy League (Venice, Spain, and the Papacy) over the Turks in the sea battle of Lepanto in 1571; Venice’s controversial conclusion of a separate peace with the Turks in 1573; the visit of Henry III of France to Venice in 1574; a disastrous fire in the Palazzo Ducale in 1574; and the devastating plague of 1575–1577, which prompted the doge to take a vow to build the votive church that became Santa Maria della Salute. His ducal iconography includes his official portrait by Jacopo Tintoretto (versions of which are now in the Accademia, Venice, and Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen, Berlin); his votive painting in the Palazzo Ducale, executed by Tintoretto and his studio around 1582; an incomplete compositional sketch for that work, painted during Mocenigo’s lifetime and showing a somewhat different composition (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York); and a paliotto (altar cloth) for the high altar of the Doge Alvise Mocenigo and Family before the Madonna and Child 1 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Sixteenth Century basilica of San Marco, traditionally commissioned by each doge, of 1571, the design of which has been attributed to Tintoretto.