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Industry and the Ideal
INDUSTRY AND THE IDEAL Ideal Sculpture and reproduction at the early International Exhibitions TWO VOLUMES VOLUME 1 GABRIEL WILLIAMS PhD University of York History of Art September 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis considers a period when ideal sculptures were increasingly reproduced by new technologies, different materials and by various artists or manufacturers and for new markets. Ideal sculptures increasingly represented links between sculptors’ workshops and the realm of modern industry beyond them. Ideal sculpture criticism was meanwhile greatly expanded by industrial and international exhibitions, exemplified by the Great Exhibition of 1851, where the reproduction of sculpture and its links with industry formed both the subject and form of that discourse. This thesis considers how ideal sculpture and its discourses reflected, incorporated and were mediated by this new environment of reproduction and industrial display. In particular, it concentrates on how and where sculptors and their critics drew the line between the sculptors’ creative authorship and reproductive skill, in a situation in which reproduction of various kinds utterly permeated the production and display of sculpture. To highlight the complex and multifaceted ways in which reproduction was implicated in ideal sculpture and its discourse, the thesis revolves around three central case studies of sculptors whose work acquired especial prominence at the Great Exhibition and other exhibitions that followed it. These sculptors are John Bell (1811-1895), Raffaele Monti (1818-1881) and Hiram Powers (1805-1873). Each case shows how the link between ideal sculpture and industrial display provided sculptors with new opportunities to raise the profile of their art, but also new challenges for describing and thinking about sculpture. -
Venetian Early Modern Single-Leaf Prints After Contemporary Sculpture: Questions of Form and Function
Matej Klemenčič VENETIAN EARLY MODERN SINGLE-LEAF PRINTS AFTER CONTEMPORARY SCULPTURE: QUESTIONS OF FORM AND FUNCTION Riassunto rappresentare un singolo pezzo di scultu- ra e potevano essere realizzate per scopi Durante l’epoca moderna, sia la scultura di marketing, celebrativi o propagandistici classica che quella moderna furono spesso o altro ancora. L’articolo discute alcune di tradotte a stampa. Queste stampe sono state queste stampe singole, incise per illustrare pubblicate in diverse occasioni e utilizzate le opere dello scultore veneziano Antonio per vari scopi, spesso in serie con illustrazio- Corradini, e pubblicate a Venezia, Vienna e ni di importanti opere d’arte, come ad esem- Roma. Le incisioni vengono discusse in vi- pio a Roma, o come cataloghi di intere col- sta della loro funzione e dello sviluppo della lezioni di sculture. D’altra parte, potevano carriera di Corradini. Keywords: single-leaf prints, sculpture, Venice, Baroque, Antonio Corradini n one of his early drawings, Giambat- sculptor, therefore, whom Tiepolo wanted tista Tiepolo portrayed his colleagues to distinguish from the others, most prob- Iand friends, gathered sometime be- ably all of them painters. It would be in- tween 1716 and 1718 in a so-called “ac- triguing to identify him with one of the cademia del nudo”, a drawing academy younger Venetian sculptors of the time organised by Collegio dei pittori on Fon- but, unfortunately, there is little evidence damenta Nuove in contrada Santa Maria that would help us deduce his name.1 Formosa, in Venice (Fig. 1). Recently, the Even though our anonymous sculptor two figures on the right were identified as was carefully singled out by his contem- Gregorio Lazzarini (standing) and Antonio porary Tiepolo, at the time still a young, Balestra (sitting, and acting as a corrector), but already a very promising painter, this while the others remain anonymous. -
Morgan's Holdings of Eighteenth Century Venetian Drawings Number
Press Contacts Patrick Milliman 212.590.0310, [email protected] l Alanna Schindewolf 212.590.0311, [email protected] NEW MORGAN EXHIBITION EXPLORES ART IN 18TH-CENTURY VENICE WITH MORE THAN 100 DRAWINGS FROM THE MUSEUM’S RENOWNED HOLDINGS Tiepolo, Guardi, and Their World: Eighteenth-Century Venetian Drawings September 27, 2013–January 5, 2014 **Press Preview: Thursday, September 26, 2013, 10:00–11:30 a.m.** RSVP: (212) 590-0393, [email protected] New York, NY, September 3, 2013—The eighteenth century witnessed Venice’s second Golden Age. Although the city was no longer a major political power, it reemerged as an artistic capital, with such gifted artists as Giambattista Tiepolo, his son Domenico, Canaletto, and members of the Guardi family executing important commissions from the church, nobility, and bourgeoisie, while catering to foreign travelers and bringing their talents to other Italian cities and even north of the Alps. Drawn entirely from the Morgan’s collection of eighteenth-century Venetian drawings—one of Giambattista Tiepolo (1696–1770) Psyche Transported to Olympus the world’s finest—Tiepolo, Guardi, and Pen and brown ink, brown wash, over black chalk Gift of Lore Heinemann, in memory of her husband, Dr. Rudolf Their World chronicles the vitality and J. Heinemann, 1997.27 All works: The Morgan Library & Museum, New York originality of an incredibly vibrant period. The All works: Photography by Graham S. Haber exhibition will be on view from September 27, 2013–January 5, 2014. “In the eighteenth century, as the illustrious history of the thousand-year-old Venetian Republic was coming to a close, the city was favored with an array of talent that left a lasting mark on western art,” said William M. -
ITALIAN ART SOCIETY NEWSLETTER XXIX, 3, Fall 2018
ITALIAN ART SOCIETY NEWSLETTER XXIX, 3, Fall 2018 An Affiliated Society of: College Art Association Society of Architectural Historians International Congress on Medieval Studies Renaissance Society of America Sixteenth Century Society & Conference American Association of Italian Studies President’s Message from Sean Roberts Rosen and I, quite a few of our officers and committee members were able to attend and our gathering in Rome September 15, 2018 served too as an opportunity for the Membership, Outreach, and Development committee to meet and talk strategy. Dear Members of the Italian Art Society: We are, as always, deeply grateful to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation for their support this past decade of these With a new semester (and a new academic year) important events. This year’s lecture was the last under our upon us once again, I write to provide a few highlights of current grant agreement and much of my time at the moment IAS activities in the past months. As ever, I am deeply is dedicated to finalizing our application to continue the grateful to all of our members and especially to those lecture series forward into next year and beyond. As I work who continue to serve on committees, our board, and to present the case for the value of these trans-continental executive council. It takes the hard work of a great exchanges, I appeal to any of you who have had the chance number of you to make everything we do possible. As I to attend this year’s lecture or one of our previous lectures to approach the end of my term as President this winter, I write to me about that experience. -
Immodest Modesty
Immodest Modesty Marie GAILLE The Renaissance reinvented modesty—that contradictory passion which reveals while hiding. In a masterful book, Dominique Brancher shows how this art of circumvention spanned a variety of knowledge, especially medical knowledge, in the sixteenth century. Review of Dominique Brancher, Équivoques de la pudeur: Fabrique d’une passion à la Renaissance (Ambiguities of modesty: The production of a passion in the Renaissance), Genève, Droz, 2015, 904 pages, € 89. When entering the Sansevero Chapel Museum in Naples, one discovers not only Giuseppe Sanmartino’s extraordinary sculpture of the Veiled Christ (1775), but also a modesty statue— Pudicizia—executed by Antonio Corradini (1752). This white marble statue reveals its charms by concealing them with a veil so thin that it adapts to the smallest curves of the female body; meanwhile, its face turns away, eyes half closed, to escape direct confrontation with those of its admirer. The suggestive power of this sculpture illustrates how much the art of concealing can be associated with provocation, indecency, even obscenity. This ambivalence is particularly striking in the context of the Sansevero Chapel, a marble temple dedicated to the virtues and values cultivated by its founder, Prince of Sansevero, seventh of the name, which have little to do with the pleasures of the body and the charms of seduction: decorum, liberality, religious zeal, sweetness of the conjugal yoke, piety, disillusionment, sincerity, education, divine love. This ambivalence is the running theme of the book by Dominique Brancher, Équivoques de la pudeur: Fabrique d’une passion à la Renaissance. The book is a thoroughly original and ambitious one. -
Francesco Maria Niccolò Gabburri: Incisioni E Scritti Del ‘Cavalier Del Buon Gusto’
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PISA FACOLTA’ DI LETTERE E FILOSOFIA Scuola di Dottorato in Storia delle Arti Visive e dello Spettacolo TESI DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA (L-ART/02; L-ART/04) Francesco Maria Niccolò Gabburri: incisioni e scritti del ‘Cavalier del Buon Gusto’ CANDIDATA TUTOR Dott.ssa Martina Nastasi Chiar.mo prof. Vincenzo Farinella COORDINATORE DEL DOTTORATO Chiar.ma prof.ssa Cinzia Maria Sicca Bursill-Hall Ciclo dottorato XXIII 0 1 INDICE INTRODUZIONE _______________________________________________________ p. 4 I CAPITOLO. «IL CAVALIER DEL BUON GUSTO» ______________________________ p. 8 I.1 «Non sine labore»: genesi di un’idea di arte ________________________________ p. 8 I.2 Le Vite di pittori ___________________________________________________ p. 31 II CAPITOLO. «PER CAMMINARE CON TUTTA SINCERITÀ E CHIAREZZA»: CATALOGHI DELLA COLLEZIONE GABBURRI _________________________________________________ p. 41 II.1 La collezione di grafica: pratiche di acquisto e scelte di «finissimo gusto» _______ p. 41 II.2 Nuovi cataloghi della collezione Gabburri ______________________________ p. 60 II.3 Analisi del Catalogo di disegni e stampe ___________________________________ p. 66 III CAPITOLO. TRA COLLEZIONISMO E BIOGRAFISMO _________________________ p. 78 III.1 «Per maggior comodo dei dilettanti»: stampe e biografie a servizio dei lettori ___ p. 78 III.2 «Commodità veramente singularissima»: la stampa di traduzione ____________ p. 89 III.3 Donne «virtuose» e «spiritosissime»: attenzione per l’arte al femminile ________ p. 99 TAVOLE _____________________________________________________________ p. 108 APPENDICE DOCUMENTARIA ____________________________________________ p. 124 - Catalogo di stampe e disegni (Fondation Custodia-Institut Néerlandais Parigi, Collection Frits Lugt, P. I, Inv.2005-A.687.B.1, cc. 65-134v) __________________________________________________ p. 126 - Appunti sullo stato dell’arte fiorentina (Fondation Custodia-Institut Néerlandais Parigi, Collection Frits Lugt, P.II, Inv. -
Procession in Renaissance Venice Effect of Ritual Procession on the Built Environment and the Citizens of Venice
Procession in Renaissance Venice Effect of Ritual Procession on the Built Environment and the Citizens of Venice Figure 1 | Antonio Joli, Procession in the Courtyard of the Ducal Palace, Venice, 1742. Oil on Canvas. National Gallery of Art Reproduced from National Gallery of Art, http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.32586.html Shreya Ghoshal Renaissance Architecture May 7, 2016 EXCERPT: RENAISSANCE ARCH RESEARCH PAPER 1 Excerpt from Procession in Renaissance Venice For Venetians, the miraculous rediscovery of Saint Mark’s body brought not only the reestablishment of a bond between the city and the Saint, but also a bond between the city’s residents, both by way of ritual procession.1 After his body’s recovery from Alexandria in 828 AD, Saint Mark’s influence on Venice became evident in the renaming of sacred and political spaces and rising participation in ritual processions by all citizens.2 Venetian society embraced Saint Mark as a cause for a fresh start, especially during the Renaissance period; a new style of architecture was established to better suit the extravagance of ritual processions celebrating the Saint. Saint Mark soon displaced all other saints as Venice’s symbol of independence and unity. Figure 2 | Detailed Map of Venice Reproduced from TourVideos, http://www.lahistoriaconmapas.com/atlas/italy-map/italy-map-venice.htm 1 Edward Muir, Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981), 87. 2 Muir, Civic Ritual, 80-81. EXCERPT: RENAISSANCE ARCH RESEARCH PAPER 2 The Renaissance period in Venice, lasting through the Quattrocento and Cinquecento, was significant because of the city’s maintenance of civic peace; this was achieved in large part by the rise in number and importance of processional routes by the Doges, the elected leaders of the Republic.3 Venice proved their commitment to these processions by creating a grander urban fabric. -
VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides
GR KS ^.At ENICE W VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides // is proposed to issue the Guides of this Series in the following order :— Paris, Florence, Cities of Belgium, Venice, Munich, Cities of North Italy (Milan, Verona, Padua, Bologna, Ravenna), Dresden (with Nuremberg, etc.), Rome (Pagan and Christian), Cities of Northern France (Rouen, Amiens, Blois, Tours, Orleans). The following arc now ready:— PARIS. FLORENCE. CITIES OF BELGIUM. VENICE. Fcap. 8vo, price 3s. 6d. each net. Bound in Green Cloth with rounded corners to slip into the pocket. THE TIMES.—" Good work in the way of showing students the right manner of approaching the history of a great city. These useful little volumes." THE SCOTSMAN "Those who travel for the sake of culture will be well catered for in Mr. Grant Allen's new series of historical guides. There are few more satisfactory books for a student who wishes to dig out the Paris of the past from the im- mense superincumbent mass of coffee-houses, kiosks, fashionable hotels, and other temples of civilisation, beneath which it is now submerged. Florence is more easily dug up, as you have only to go into the picture galleries, or into the churches or museums, whither Mr. Allen's^ guide accordingly conducts you, and tells you what to look at if you want to understand the art treasures of the city. The books, in a word, explain rather than describe. Such books are wanted nowadays. The more sober- minded among tourists will be grateful to him for the skill with which the new series promises to minister to their needs." GRANT RICHARDS 9 Henrietta St. -
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: the Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments
Venetian Foreign Affairs from 1250 to 1381: The Wars with Genoa and Other External Developments By Mark R. Filip for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in History College of Liberal Arts and Sciences University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 1988 Table of Contents Major Topics page Introduction 1 The First and Second Genoese Wars 2 Renewed Hostilities at Ferrara 16 Tiepolo's Attempt at Revolution 22 A New Era of Commercial Growth 25 Government in Territories of the Republic 35 The Black Death and Third ' < 'ioese War 38 Portolungo 55 A Second Attempt at Rcvoiut.on 58 Doge Gradenigo and Peace with Genoa 64 Problems in Hungary and Crete 67 The Beginning of the Contarini Dogcship 77 Emperor Paleologus and the War of Chioggia 87 The Battle of Pola 94 Venetian Defensive Successes 103 Zeno and the Venetian Victory 105 Conclusion 109 Endnotes 113 Annotated Bibliography 121 1 Introduction In the years preceding the War of Chioggia, Venetian foreign affairs were dominated by conflicts with Genoa. Throughout the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the two powers often clashed in open hostilities. This antagonism between the cities lasted for ten generations, and has been compared to the earlier rivalry between Rome and Carthage. Like the struggle between the two ancient powers, the Venetian/Gcnoan hatred stemmed from their competitive relationship in maritime trade. Unlike land-based rivals, sea powers cannot be separated by any natural boundary or agree to observe any territorial spheres of influence. Trade with the Levant, a source of great wealth and prosperity for each of the cities, required Venice and Genoa to come into repeated conflict in ports such as Chios, Lajazzo, Acre, and Tyre. -
The Age of Pleasure and Enlightenment European Art of the Eighteenth Century Increasingly Emphasized Civility, Elegance, Comfor
The Age of Pleasure and Enlightenment European art of the eighteenth century increasingly emphasized civility, elegance, comfort, and informality. During the first half of the century, the Rococo style of art and decoration, characterized by lightness, grace, playfulness, and intimacy, spread throughout Europe. Painters turned to lighthearted subjects, including inventive pastoral landscapes, scenic vistas of popular tourist sites, and genre subjects—scenes of everyday life. Mythology became a vehicle for the expression of pleasure rather than a means of revealing hidden truths. Porcelain and silver makers designed exuberant fantasies for use or as pure decoration to complement newly remodeled interiors conducive to entertainment and pleasure. As the century progressed, artists increasingly adopted more serious subject matter, often taken from classical history, and a simpler, less decorative style. This was the Age of Enlightenment, when writers and philosophers came to believe that moral, intellectual, and social reform was possible through the acquisition of knowledge and the power of reason. The Grand Tour, a means of personal enlightenment and an essential element of an upper-class education, was symbolic of this age of reason. The installation highlights the museum’s rich collection of eighteenth-century paintings and decorative arts. It is organized around four themes: Myth and Religion, Patrons and Collectors, Everyday Life, and The Natural World. These themes are common to art from different cultures and eras, and reveal connections among the many ways artists have visually expressed their cultural, spiritual, political, material, and social values. Myth and Religion Mythological and religious stories have been the subject of visual art throughout time. -
The National Gallery Review of The
TH E April – March NATIONAL GALLEY NATG028_P0001EDngReview2012_13August.indd 1 14/08/2012 14:22 NATG028_P0002EDngReview2012_21August.indd 2 21/08/2012 09:43 TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March NATG028_P0002EDngReview2012_21August.indd 3 21/08/2012 09:43 Contents Introduction 5 Director’s Foreword 6 Sir Denis Mahon (1910–2011) 7 Acquisitions 12 Loans 18 Conservation 28 Framing 34 Exhibitions and Displays 38 Education 50 Scientifi c Research 54 Research and Publications 58 Private Support of the Gallery 62 Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 66 Financial Information 66 National Gallery Company Ltd 68 Cracks and Age in Paintings 70 For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2011 and March 2012, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/ annual-review NATG028_P0004EDngReview2012_13August.indd 4 14/08/2012 14:26 – – will be remembered as a historic year for followed by donations to the National Gallery the National Gallery, and not least as the year in from many of our major supporters, whose which we enjoyed our most successful exhibition generosity is acknowledged elsewhere in this to date, in the form of Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at Review. We also acknowledge with thanks the the Court of Milan. The exhibition, which brought contribution of the Duke of Sutherland, who together for the fi rst time Leonardo’s two versions agreed to a reduction in the originally agreed of his great masterpiece The Virgin of the Rocks and price, to make the purchase possible. received almost universal critical acclaim, saw the In order to secure the acquisition, the National public queuing for admittance in Trafalgar Square Gallery Board took the wholly unprecedented step from the early hours of the morning. -
The Relations of the Republic Of
Aleksandra V. Chirkova, Daria A. Ageeva , Evgeny A. Khvalkov THE RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENICE AND THE MARQUISES D’ESTE IN THE MID-FOURTEENTH TO MID-FIFTEENTH CENTURY BASED ON THE LETTERE DUCALI FROM THE WESTERN EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE SAINT PETERSBURG INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: HUMANITIES WP BRP 174/HUM/2018 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE). Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE Aleksandra V. Chirkova1,2 Daria A. Ageeva3, Evgeny A. Khvalkov45 THE RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENICE AND THE MARQUISES D’ESTE IN THE MID-FOURTEENTH TO MID- FIFTEENTH CENTURY BASED ON THE LETTERE DUCALI FROM THE WESTERN EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE SAINT PETERSBURG INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES6 The present study is devoted to the research into a set of the Venetian lettere ducali to the Marquises d’Este of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries collected by N.P. Likhachev (1862- 1936), Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, stored in the Western European section of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the preparation of their full-text critical publication. The lettere ducali are an excellent source to study the Serenissima and its continental and overseas domains. The source material of the Venetian lettere ducali have long and not without reason been considered and actively investigated by researchers as one of the most important sources on the economic, social, political, legal, environmental, cultural, and ethnic history of Venice.