DOCSLIB.ORG

Water Charging Policy in Strezevo Irrigation System

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Water Charging Policy in Strezevo Irrigation System Water charging policy in Strezevo Irrigation System 1 ILIJA KONDINSKI 1 MSc. of Civil Engineering, JP "Strezevo" - Bitola Bulevar 1 Maj bb - 7000 Bitola, Republic of Macedonia, Email: [email protected] Abstract The irrigated agriculture is the biggest water consumer in the Republic of Macedonia. The ability and willingness to pay of the Macedonian farmers, due to numerous political, economical, social and other factors, are low. As a result of these, we had a poor irrigation water charges collection, because of which nearly all of the water economy enterprises are in a bad economical state. The legal regulations which affect this issue will be analyzed, along with the real shown influences on the irrigation water charging policy. The undertaken actions in Public Enterprise Strezevo for improving the water charge collection and the results that have been achieved will be presented. Keywords: irrigation water charging, ability to pay, willingness to pay. General data The Strezevo Irrigation System (SIS) is situated in the south-western part of the Republic of Macedonia. It is multipurpose system which obtains irrigation of 20.200 ha net cultivated area and domestic and industrial water supply. The town of Bitola is an administrative, economic and cultural center of that area. Around forty villages within command area of the irrigation system are represented the rural environment. The Irrigation Pipeline Network (IPN) of the Strezevo Irrigation System enables an irrigation of the part of Pelagonia Plain limited by the river Semnica at the north, river Crna at the east, Macedonian-Greek border at the south and the Main Supply Channel at the west. The terrain conditions allows sufficient gravity pressure for sprinkling irrigation of more than 90% of the agricultural area covered by the IPN. IPN is a network of main and lateral pipelines with total length of 534 km. The 11 main pipelines (104 km total length), are attached to the Main Supply Channel through 10 intake structures, at the 2 - 2.5 km mutual distance, covering correspondent net area from 175 - 3,217 ha (see Table 1). The seven main pipelines are made of steel pipes and another three ones from Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester (GRP) pipes (3). Table 1. Irrigation pipeline network - Intakes, main pipelines and corresponded irrigated areas Intake No. Main pipeline Irrigated net area [ha] 1 SR1 (1C)* 557 2 G1 (2C) 1.190 3 SR7 (3C) 1.937 4 SR9 (4C) 1.496 5 G2 (5C) 3.217 6 G3 (6C) 2.567 7 SR11 (7C) 2.195 8 G4 (8C) 2.100 9 SR12 (9C) 2.293 10 G5 (10C) 1.873 SR13 (11C) 175 * The pipeline has not been built yet The lateral pipelines (total 428) are connected to the main pipelines. They are made of hard PVC pipes, with 430 km total length, placed at mutual distance of 600 m and 30-60 ha solely service area. At every 100 m along the lateral pipelines, there are watering valves (hydrants) where the irrigation equipment is attached. The total arable area covered by the SIS are consisted of 10.293 ha private property and 9.907 ha state (former social) property. The size of the plots in the private sector is as follows: BALWOIS 2010 – Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia – 25, 29 May 2010 1/8 Table 2. The size of the plots in the private sector in Strezevo Irrigation System Possessed by the Size of plots Net area household [ha] [ha] [%] < 1 11 1.300 1 ÷ 3 31 3.100 3 ÷ 10 58 5.893 Total 100 10.293 There is wide range of used irrigation equipment: linear and corner systems, different types of portable sprinkling sets, self-propelled vanes, typhoons and drip irrigation systems, but there are still lot of farmers which have no or not sufficient irrigation equipment. According to the design crop pattern the mostly presented crops are: wheat (23.7%), sugar beet (19.6%), alfalfa (17.3%), maize (11.3%), tobacco (6.1%), sunflower (4.9%) and, so called "high value" crops - vegetables, orchards, hops and vineyards (18,1%). ______ Main Supply Canal • Main Canal Offtakes ______ Irrigation Pipeline Network • Head Office and Command Center Figure 1. Strezevo Irrigation System, layout of infrastructural facilities BALWOIS 2010 – Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia – 25, 29 May 2010 2/8 Irrigation Water Charge - a basic condition for sustainable management of Irrigation Schemes The irrigated agriculture is the biggest water consumer in Macedonia. Key participants in this process are Water Economy Enterprises as suppliers of water and irrigation water users, which generally can be divided into two groups: farmers and privatized joint stock companies formed after the dissolution of the former socialistic agrocombinates. Generally, privatized agrocombinates, which in most cases use state land under long term concession, pay the water fee regularly. As legal entities, whose economic viability is directly related to the tendency to achieve higher yields from the crops, and because one of the main factors is the irrigation, they are aware of the great importance of water, thus trying to maintain good relations with water economy enterprises. The ability and willingness to pay the water irrigation fee by farmers, as a result of numerous political, economic, social and other factors is low. The result is the poor recovery of irrigation water charges, because almost all the companies providing services in water supply for irrigation are in a difficult financial situation. Legislation The structure and manner of collection of the water irrigation charges are regulated by the Water Management Enterprise Law (Official Gazette of RM No. 85 of 31.12.2003). Irrigation water are delivered on the basis of long-term contracts for water supply which are made by the Water User Associations and annual contracts for the supply of water in the irrigation season that is made with individual users. According to the mentioned contracts an annual charge (fixed part) and a charge for the delivered water amount (variable part) shall be paid. The annual charge is the amount of the costs of ongoing annual maintenance of the irrigation system and is paid in advance by December 31 each year for the next year. Its value is in correlation with irrigated plot size. The fixed part ensured a basic income even in dry years when there was little or no irrigation demand. In SIS, for a long time, the fixed part was equivalent to 50% of the total projected cost of operation and maintenance (O&M) and depreciation charges for the coming year (now this portion is 10%). The charge for the delivered quantity of water is the cost of the amount of water supplied to the consumers, according to its volume, which is paid on a monthly basis following the delivery. This variable part in SIS was based on a per hectare price for the different crops with the price per crop loosely reflecting water consumption. The Billing Service in SIS delivers the bill for this charge once a year, after the current irrigation season ends. Since 1992, the irrigation water price in SIS has not been increased, and it is 0,016 EUR/m3. The fixed part of the irrigation water fee amounts 7,05 EUR/ha. The irrigation water fee per hectare in SIS is depending from the value of net crop water requirement, and it varies within the limits: 20 - 70 EUR/ha. Undertaken activities to increase the irrigation water fee collection in Strezevo Irrigation System At the end of 2009, especially in November, within the activities of the Billing Service in SIS, an extra action has been taken to send Notices for unpaid debt for irrigation to the farmers for the period 2006 - 2008. The year 2006 is taken as the last year for which a lawsuit may be filed to the court in jurisdiction. In the Notices the date of 05.12.2009 was referred as the deadline for regulating the commitment of farmers to pay the debt, and after which the unpaid debt was to be paid by court order. Until 25.12.2009 no complaints have been filed, leaving space for paying many of the debts. It should be noted that no interest penalty for the delay of payment of the farmers’ debts from past years has been taken into account. The innovation in the delivery of the Notices was that instead of the usual way by mail, the Notices were delivered to the users’ houses by the employees of the Billing Service aided by numerous employees of the administration and other operational sectors of the SIS. BALWOIS 2010 – Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia – 25, 29 May 2010 3/8 The Notice distribution, 4333 in total, was completed within 14 calendar days. The Notices were distributed during the morning and for those users who were not home at the time, the Notices were distributed in the afternoons and on weekends. Proof that the Notice has been received by the user was his signature or the signature of a family member, after which the original was left to the user, and a copy was taken by the deliverer. This manner of notice distribution, with the involvement of a great number of employees from the SIS has resulted in several benefits including: an increase in the percentage of received Notices and the immediate introduction of a large number of employees from different sectors in the SIS with the problems that arise in the process of invoicing, delivery and payment of water irrigation charge by the farmers. Employees have become more aware of a very important segment of the work of the SIS - the way of collecting money, directly from which the financial viability of the company depends and among other things, their salary.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No
    On the basis of article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, no. 55/13), the Steering Board of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre has enacted REGULATION FOR THE MANNER OF CHANGING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES AND FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH ARE MAINTAINED IN THE CENTER FOR REC SKOPJE AND THE SECTORS FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Article 1 This Regulation hereby prescribes the manner of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, as well as the determining of the cadastre municipalities which are maintained in the Center for Real Estate Cadastre – Skopje and the Sectors for Real Estate Cadastre in Republic of Macedonia. Article 2 (1) For the purpose of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, the Government of Republic of Macedonia shall enact a decision. (2) The decision stipulated in paragraph (1) of this article shall be enacted by the Government of Republic of Macedonia at the proposal of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre (hereinafter referred to as: „„the Agency„„). (3) The Agency is to submit the proposal stipulated in paragraph (2) of this article along with a geodetic report for survey of the boundary line, produced under ex officio procedure by experts employed at the Agency. Article 3 (1) The Agency is to submit a proposal decision for changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities in cases when, under a procedure of ex officio, it is identified that the actual condition/status of the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities is changed and does not comply with the boundaries drawn on the cadastre maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Six: Complex Identities
    421 Chapter Six: Complex Identities THE MACEDONIAN EXPERIENCE of the late nineteenth century was not merely Christian and European. To this point we have assumed populations that were relatively homogenous in their ethnic, occupational and religious character. However, nineteenth century Macedonians were rather more diverse than these categories would suggest. A significant minority of the population (perhaps 10-15 per cent) were Turkish Muslims or Macedonian Muslims. The slow process of an evolving Macedonian identity was made the more complicated by these alternative realities. 6.1 Contrast between typical Macedonian Muslim village (Reka district) and typical Macedonian Christian village (Bitola region) Churches and mosques CHURCHES WERE FOUND throughout the Dolna Reka Christian villages. Some were hundreds of years old, such as the church in Gari built in the thirteenth century. Churches generally remained standing in mixed Macedonian Christian - Macedonian Muslim villages. However, in the case of Rostusha, the fifteenth century church Sveti Bogorojca was transformed into a mosque after the partial Islamicisation of the village. In exclusively Macedonian Muslim villages there were few churches standing in 1912. Usually they were left unattended and slowly deteriorated (this could take place over a period of hundreds of years) whilst the fate of others remains unknown. In religiously mixed villages, particularly when the Muslim element was dominant, a mosque was generally constructed in the village. It is not clear whether mosques were
    [Show full text]
  • Trajan Belev-Goce
    Trajan Belev – Goce By Gjorgi Dimovski-Colev Translated by Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart 1 The Historical Archive – Bitola and the Municipal Council SZBNOV – Bitola “Unforgotten” Editions By Gjorgi Dimovski–Colev Trajan Belev – Goce Publisher board Vasko Dimovski Tode Gjoreski vice president Zlate Gjorshevski Jovan Kochankovski Aleksandar Krstevski Gjorgji Lumburovski (Master) Cane Pavlovski president Jovo Prijevik Kiril Siljanovski Ilche Stojanovski Gjorgji Tankovski Jordan Trpkovski Editorial Board Stevo Gadzhovski Vasko Dimovski Tode Gjoreski Master Gjorgji Lumburovski chief editor Jovan Kochanovski Aleksandar Krstevski, alternate chief editor Gjorgji Tankovski Reviewers Dr Trajche Grujoski Dr Vlado Ivanovski 2 On the first edition of the series “The Unforgotten.” The history of our people and particularly our most recent history which is closely connected to the communist Party of Yugoslavia and SKOJ bursting with impressive stories of heroism, self-sacrifice, and many other noble human feats which our new generations must learn about. Among the precious example of political consciousness and sacrifice in the great and heroic struggle our future generations do not need to have regard to the distant past but can learn from the actions of youths involved in the living reality of the great liberation struggle. The publication of the series “Unforgotten” represents a program of the Municipal Council of the Union of the fighters of the NOB – Bitola. The series is comprised of many publications of famous people and events from the recent revolutionary past of Bitola and its environs. People who in the Liberation battle and the socialist revolution showed themselves to be heroes and their names and their achievements are celebrated in the “Unforgotten” series by the people.
    [Show full text]
  • Watershed, Macedonia
    293 A summary of the environmental and socio-economic characteristics of the Crna Reka (Crna River) watershed, Macedonia Zoran Spirkovski Trajce Talevski Dusica Ilik-Boeva Goce Kostoski Odd Terje Sandlund NINA Publications NINA Report (NINA Rapport) This is a new, electronic series beginning in 2005, which replaces the earlier series NINA commis- sioned reports and NINA project reports. This will be NINA’s usual form of reporting completed re- search, monitoring or review work to clients. In addition, the series will include much of the insti- tute’s other reporting, for example from seminars and conferences, results of internal research and review work and literature studies, etc. NINA report may also be issued in a second language where appropriate. NINA Special Report (NINA Temahefte) As the name suggests, special reports deal with special subjects. Special reports are produced as required and the series ranges widely: from systematic identification keys to information on impor- tant problem areas in society. NINA special reports are usually given a popular scientific form with more weight on illustrations than a NINA report. NINA Factsheet (NINA Fakta) Factsheets have as their goal to make NINA’s research results quickly and easily accessible to the general public. The are sent to the press, civil society organisations, nature management at all lev- els, politicians, and other special interests. Fact sheets give a short presentation of some of our most important research themes. Other publishing In addition to reporting in NINA’s own series, the institute’s employees publish a large proportion of their scientific results in international journals, popular science books and magazines.
    [Show full text]
  • (Ipa) Rural Development Programme 2014-2020
    IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EU INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACCESSION (IPA) RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2014-2020 (first modification) Skopje, January 2019 IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................................................................9 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... 10 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................... 10 1. TITLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ..................................................................... 14 2. COUNTRY PROFILE ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.1 Geographical area covered by the Programme .............................................................. 14 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION ............................................................................ 15 3.1 General socio-economic context .......................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Definition of areas related to Programme implementation ............................................ 15 3.1.2 Demographic situation ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Contestations Over Macedonian Identity, 1870–1912
    VICTORIA UNIVERSITY CONTESTATIONS OVER MACEDONIAN IDENTITY, 1870–1912 by NICK ANASTASOVSKI A THESIS SUBMITTED TO VICTORIA UNIVERSITY IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MELBOURNE, VICTORIA MAY, 2005 2 STUDENT DECLARATION I, Nick Anastasovski, declare that the thesis entitled Contestations over Macedonian Identity 1870–1912 is no more than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, figures, appendices and references. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. Nick Anastasovski May 2005 3 DEDICATION To my wife Sophie whose support and encouragement made the study possible 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract 9 Acknowledgments 11 Glossary of terms 13 List of maps 28 List of tables 32 List of illustrations 39 List of photographs 40 Introduction 42 Context 42 Summary 48 Chapter One: Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.1 Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.2 Religion and nationality 92 Chapter Two: Peoples and Populations 99 2.1 Peoples of Macedonia 99 Macedonians: The contested majority 99 Vlahs: Romanian or Greek, a contested minority 107 5 Greeks: Fishermen, farmers or townsfolk? 112 Turks and Albanians: The colonists 114 Gypsies and Jews: The uncontested 120 2.2 Conflicts around population data 124 Territorial boundaries 124 2.3 Population statistics 128 Ottoman Turkish population data 128 Population statistics advocated
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 1: List of Rural Areas
    Annex 1: List of rural areas Municipality Settlements designated as Rural areas (LAU 2) List of settlement on the level of the municipality with ≤ 30 000 inhabitants (Census 2002) Aerodrom Village: Dolno Lisiche. Arachinovo Villages: Arachinovo, Grushino, Mojanci and Orlanci. Berovo City: Berovo and villages: Budinarci, Vladimirovo, Dvorishte, Machevo, Mitrashinci, Ratevo, Rusinovo and Smojmirovo. Bitola Villages: Bareshani, Bistrica, Bratin Dol, Brusnik, Bukovo, Velushina, Gabalavci, Gopesh, Gorno Egri, Gorno Orizari, Graeshnica, Dihovo, Dolenci, Dolno Egri, Dolno Orizari, Dragarino, Dragozani, Dragosh, Drevenik, Gjavato, Zabeni, Zlokukjani, Kazani, Kanino, Karamani, Kishava, Kravari, Krklino, Kremenica, Krstoar, Kukurechani, Lavci, Lazec, Lera, Lisolaj, Logovardi, Lopatica, Magarevo, Malovishte, Metimir, Medzitlija, Nizepole, Novo Zmirnovo, Oblakovo, Oleveni, Optichari, Orehovo, Ostrec, Poeshevo, Porodin, Ramna, Rashtani, Rotino, Svinishte, Sekirani, Snegovo, Sredno Egri, Srpci, Staro Zmirnovo, Strezevo, Trn, Trnovo, Capari, Crnobuki and Crnovec. Bogdanci City: Bogdanci and villages: Gjavato, Selemli and Stojakovo. Bogovinje Villages: Bogovinje, Gorno Palchishte, Gorno Sedlarce, Dolno Palchishte, Jelovjane, Kamenjane, Zerovjane, Novake, Novo Selo, Pirok, Rakovec, Selce Kech, Sinichane and Urvich. Bosilovo Villages: Borievo, Bosilovo, Gecherlija, Drvosh, Ednokukevo, Ilovica, Monospitovo, Petralinci, Radovo, Robovo, Saraj, Sekirnik, Staro Baldovci, Turnovo, Hamzali and Shtuka. Brvenica Villages: Blace, Brvenica, Volkovija, Gurgurnica,
    [Show full text]
  • Izve[Taj Za Strategiska Ocena Na @Ivotnata Sredina
    IZVE[TAJ ZA STRATEGISKA OCENA NA @IVOTNATA SREDINA ZA LOKALNA URBANISTI^KA PLANSKA DOKUMENTACIJA ZA IZGRADBA NA GRADBI SO NAMENA G2-LESNA I NEZAGADUVA^KA INDUSTRIJA NA KP BR. 442/1, M.V. LIVADI, KO DIHOVO VGR, OP[TINA BITOLA N A C R T I Z V E [ T A J Avgust, 2019 godina So cel navremeno da se sogledaat mo`nite negativni vlijanija vrz `ivotnata sredina i zdravjeto na lu|eto, kako i socio - ekonomskite aspekti od realizacija na LUPD za izgradba na gradbi so namena G2-Lesna i nezagaduva~ka industrija na KP br. 442/1, m.v. Livada, KO Dihovo, op{tina Bitola, soglasno ~len 65, stav 2 od Zakonot za `ivotna sredina („Sl. Vesnik na RM” br. 53/05, 81/05, 24/07, 159/08, 83/09, 48/10, 124/10, 51/11, 123/12, 93/13, 187/13, 42/14, 44/15, 129/15, 192/15, 39/16 i 99/18), se nalo`i potrebata za sproveduvawe na Strategiska ocena na `ivotnata sredina. Izve{tajot za Strategiska ocena e potpi{an od Ekspert za Strategiska ocena na vlijanieto vrz `ivotnata sredina (videno od Kopija na potvrda, dadeno vo prilog). Vo podgotovkata na Izve{tajot za Strategiska ocena na vlijanie vrz `ivotnata sredina u~estvuvaa: Emil Stojanovski, dipl. in`. po za{tita na `ivotna sredina, Qup~o Avramovski, dipl. ekonomist. Gorenavedeniot izve{taj za strategiska ocena na `ivotnata sredina soglasno ~len 66 stav (5) od Zakonot za `ivotna sredina e potpi{an od lice koe e vklu~eno vo listata na eksperti za strategiska ocena na vlijanieto vrz `ivotnata sredina koja ja vodi Ministerstvototo za `ivotna sredina i prostorno planirawe.
    [Show full text]
  • Vkupno Naselenie, Doma]Instva I Stanovi Total
    REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 definitivni podatoci Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data VKUPNO NASELENIE, DOMA]INSTVA I STANOVI - DEFINITIVNI PODATOCI PO NASELENI MESTA - VKUPNO NASELENIE SPORED IZJASNUVAWETO ZA NACIONALNATA PRIPADNOST, MAJ^INIOT JAZIK I VEROISPOVEDTA X BOOK X X TOTAL POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS - FINAL DATA BY SETTLEMENTS - TOTAL POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE ETHNIC AFFILIATION, KNIGA KNIGA MOTHER TONGUE AND RELIGION PRI KORISTEWE NA PODATOCITE DA SE NAVEDE IZVOROT: POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 - KNIGA X WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE AS FOLLOWS: CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, 2002 - BOOK X Izdava~: DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Publisher: THE STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Odgovara m-r Don~o Gerasimovski, direktor For the publisher: M.Sc. Donco Gerasimovski, Director Broj na stranici: 470 Number of pages: 470 Pe~ateno vo Pe~atnicata na Slu`bata za op{ti i zaedni~ki raboti pri Vladata na Republika Makedonija Printed in Printing House at General Administration Services at the Government of the Republic of Macedonia Tira`: 500 primeroci Number of copies printed: 500 2 Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002 PREDGOVOR Popisot na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija be{e sproveden vo periodot od 1 do 15 noemvri 2002 godina. Podatocite vo popisnite obrasci se zapi{ani so sostojba na den 31 oktomvri 2002 godina vo 24 ~asot, odnosno na polno} pome|u 31 oktomvri i 1 noemvri 2002 godina.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Drezdenska 52, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia Tel: +389 2 30 66 833
    Environmental and Social Assessment Report ORDERING PARTY: PUBLIC ENTERPRISE FOR STATE ROADS, REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA LOCATION: MUNICIPALITIES OF: BITOLA, DEMIR HISAR SUBJECT: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT (ESAR) FOR REHABILITATION OF THE ROAD SECTION R1305 BETWEEN BITOLA – DEMIR HISAR TECHNICAL NUMBER: ИНГ 022 – 03 – 19 Environment Date: MARCH 2019 Drezdenska 52, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia Tel: +389 2 30 66 833/ +389 2 30 66 816 Fax: 02 3066 828 web: www.gim.com.mk e-mail: [email protected] Civil Engineering Institute Macedonia Skopje 1 Environmental and Social Assessment Report PUBLIC ENTERPRISE FOR STATE ROADS, Ordering Party: REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA No. of 1001 – 1446/1 Contract/Offer: Structure: ROAD SECTION R1305 BETWEEN BITOLA – DEMIR HISAR Location: MUNICIPALITIES OF: BITOLA, DEMIR HISAR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT REPORT (ESAR) Content: FOR REHABILITATION OF THE ROAD SECTION R1305 BETWEEN BITOLA – DEMIR HISAR Project Developer: Civil Engineering Institute Macedonia Skopje Person in charge: Gabriela Dudanova Lazarevska, MSc. in Engineering Technology Elena Nikolovska, MSc. in technical sciences, Environmental Internal control: Engineering Ivan Macanovski, B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering Martina Blinkova Donchevska, B.Sc. in Ecology Elena Nikolovska, MSc. in technical sciences, Environmental Collaborators: Engineering Vesna Milanovikj, B.Sc. in Management of Ecological Resources Suzana Kasovska Georgieva, MA in Cultural Heritage Date: March 2019 Engineering Technical number of Department ИНГ 022 - 03
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 5: List of Local Administrative Units Eligible Under « Investments in Rural Public Infrastructure » Measure
    Annex 5: List of local administrative units eligible under « Investments in rural public infrastructure » measure Municipality in List of settlements with < 10 000 inhabitants (LAU 2) which settlements (according to 2002 Census) are located Aerodrom Village: Dolno Lisiche. Arachinovo Villages: Arachinovo, Grushino, Mojanci and Orlanci. Berovo City: Berovo and villages: Budinarci, Vladimirovo, Dvorishte, Machevo, Mitrashinci, Ratevo, Rusinovo and Smojmirovo. Bitola Villages: Bareshani, Bistrica, Bratin Dol, Brusnik, Bukovo, Velushina, Gabalavci, Gopesh, Gorno Egri, Gorno Orizari, Graeshnica, Dihovo, Dolenci, Dolno Egri, Dolno Orizari, Dragarino, Dragozani, Dragosh, Drevenik, Gjavato, Zabeni, Zlokukjani, Kazani, Kanino, Karamani, Kishava, Kravari, Krklino, Kremenica, Krstoar, Kukurechani, Lavci, Lazec, Lera, Lisolaj, Logovardi, Lopatica, Magarevo, Malovishte, Metimir, Medzitlija, Nizepole, Novo Zmirnovo, Oblakovo, Oleveni, Optichari, Orehovo, Ostrec, Poeshevo, Porodin, Ramna, Rashtani, Rotino, Svinishte, Sekirani, Snegovo, Sredno Egri, Srpci, Staro Zmirnovo, Strezevo, Trn, Trnovo, Capari, Crnobuki and Crnovec. Bogdanci City: Bogdanci and villages: Gjavato, Selemli and Stojakovo. Bogovinje Villages: Bogovinje, Gorno Palchishte, Gorno Sedlarce, Dolno Palchishte, Jelovjane, Kamenjane, Zerovjane, Novake, Novo Selo, Pirok, Rakovec, Selce Kech, Sinichane and Urvich. Bosilovo Villages: Borievo, Bosilovo, Gecherlija, Drvosh, Ednokukevo, Ilovica, Monospitovo, Petralinci, Radovo, Robovo, Saraj, Sekirnik, Staro Baldovci, Turnovo, Hamzali and Shtuka.
    [Show full text]
  • Elevation of Village Settlements by Municipalities in the River Basin of Crna Reka and Their Importance for Development of Tourism in the Republic of Macedonia∗
    Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Jan.-Feb. 2019, Vol. 7, No. 1, 15-22 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2019.01.002 D D AV I D PUBLISHING Elevation of Village Settlements by Municipalities in the River Basin of Crna Reka and Their Importance for Development of Tourism in the Republic of Macedonia∗ Cane Koteski University Goce Delchev, Stip, Republic of Macedonia The drainage area of Crna Reka is a spatial area that extends into two states in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia. The boundaries of Macedonia and the northern part of the Republic of Greece are naturally clearly defined. The drainage area of Crna Reka in the Republic of Macedonia extends between 40°51'56"and 41°36'20" s.š.i 20°56'45"and 22°4'58". The total length of Crna Reka is 207 km2, with a total area of the catchment area (in both countries) of 5,774.99 km2, of which the Republic of Macedonia belongs the largest part of 4,869.72 km2, while the Republic of Greece belongs 905,27 km2. The research paper presents 335 village settlements located in 13 municipalities in the Crna Reka Basin in the Republic of Macedonia. Macedonia and another 50 settlements settlement plus the city of Lerin are located in the neighboring Republic of Greece. Let us see how spatial and which rural settlements are located in the Crna River Basin in both countries. The villages will be represented by municipalities according to their main characteristics, municipal belonging, and altitude. Keywords: river basin, village settlements, altitude Introduction The rural settlements differ from the cities according to their physiognomy, or type, size, and population, have different construction and urban design, after the occupation of the population where the main activity is agriculture and the modest beginnings for the development of rural tourism in the villages of infrastructure facilities.
    [Show full text]