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Alements of the Civil
Alements of the Civil War Photo by John Banks Gather the troops for a visit to the Hallow Ground of Antietam National Battlefield, one of the countries top Civil War Sites and gain a perspective like no other. Hear the hair-raising tales of courage and compassion of the Generals, Soldiers, Surgeons, and Nurses that cared for the wounded at Antietam from a Step-On Guide from the Pry House Field Hospital Museum. Begin your visit to the region at the Antietam National Battlefield Visitor Center in Sharpsburg, Maryland. Upon arrival view the 26-minute introductory film at the Visitor Center, the film is shown on the hour and the half hour. After the film, set aside some time to browse the museum and store. After surveying the battlefield, board your coach for a tour with a Step-On Guide from the Pry House Field Hospital Museum. Featured Antietam Tour Stops ► Clara Barton Monument ► Sunken Road ► Burnside Bridge ► Pry House Field Hospital Museum Hub and Spoke Itinerary Options ► Newcomer House at Antietam Continue the march towards Antietam Breweryfor ► Antietam National Cemetery seasonal lunch with locally crafted beers, bringing the ► Gathland State Park War Correspondence Arch stories of the battlefield to life. ► Monocacy National Battlefield (45 Mins) ► Harpers Ferry National Historic Park (45 Mins) Enjoy custom creations like Cannister IPA, General’s ► Gettysburg National Military Park (45 Mins) Golden Ale, Clara B’s Trappist Dubbel and Witness ► Pry House Field Hospital Museum Tree Nut Brown Ale and more! Contact us today to start booking your tour! After lunch continue to Frederick for an afternoon Tour of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Audrey Vargason to learn the story of innovation and healing amidst Director of Sales the Civil War. -
Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’S Civil War Battlefields
U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields State of Maryland Washington, DC January 2010 Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields State of Maryland U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Washington, DC January 2010 Authority The American Battlefield Protection Program Act of 1996, as amended by the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-359, 111 Stat. 3016, 17 December 2002), directs the Secretary of the Interior to update the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. Acknowledgments NPS Project Team Paul Hawke, Project Leader; Kathleen Madigan, Survey Coordinator; Tanya Gossett and January Ruck, Reporting; Matthew Borders, Historian; Kristie Kendall, Program Assistant. Battlefield Surveyor(s) Lisa Rupple, American Battlefield Protection Program Respondents Ted Alexander and John Howard, Antietam National Battlefield; C. Casey Reese and Pamela Underhill, Appalachian National Scenic Trail; Susan Frye, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park; Kathy Robertson, Civil War Preservation Trust; John Nelson, Hager House Museum; Joy Beasley, Cathy Beeler, Todd Stanton, and Susan Trail, Monocacy National Battlefield; Robert Bailey and Al Preston, South Mountain Battlefield State Park. Cover: View of the sunken -
Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe. -
APPALACHIAN TRAIL: Weverton to Gathland State Park 46
04.60HikesWashingtonDC.Mary.pag 1/30/07 2:06 PM Page 223 RURAL MARYLAND LOCALES | 46 :: AT: Weverton–Gathland State Park 223 APPALACHIAN TRAIL: Weverton to Gathland State Park 46 IN BRIEF KEY AT-A-GLANCE This outing on South Mountain in western i INFORMATION Maryland offers hikers superb views as a reward for a strenuous climb. It also includes LENGTH: 13.8 miles an easy ridgetop trail segment, plus an unusual CONFIGURATION: Out-and-back memorial. DIFFICULTY: Quite hard SCENERY: Mountain woodlands, farmland views, Potomac panorama DESCRIPTION EXPOSURE: Mostly shady; less so in winter South Mountain forms part of the Blue Ridge TRAFFIC: Usually light; heavier on portion of Maryland and adjoining Pennsyl- cliffs and in park on warm-weather vania. Logged and fought over in the 19th weekends, holidays century, much of it is now protected within TRAIL SURFACE: Mostly rocky, with dirt; some rooty, grassy stretches; several Maryland state parks known collec- pavement in park tively as the South Mountain Recreation HIKING TIME: 6.5–8 hours Area. Threading through the area is a 40-mile SEASON: Year-round strip of the Appalachian Trail (AT). ACCESS: No AT restrictions; Gathland This somewhat challenging out-and-back State Park open daily, sunrise–sunset AT hike features South Mountain’s southern- MAPS: USGS Keedysville, Harpers most portion, which rises above the Potomac Ferry; PATC Map 6 River in a series of high cliffs. The area, broadly FACILITIES: None at trailhead; toilet at trail shelter; water, phone, toilets straddling the line between Washington and at Gathland Frederick counties, lies roughly 60 miles north- FOR MORE INFORMATION: Contact west of Washington, D.C. -
Trip Schedule NOVEMBER 2013 – FEBRUARY 2014 the Club Is Dependent Upon the Voluntary Trail Policies and Etiquette Cooperation of Those Participating in Its Activities
Mountain Club of Maryland Trip Schedule NOVEMBER 2013 – FEBRUARY 2014 The Club is dependent upon the voluntary Trail Policies and Etiquette cooperation of those participating in its activities. Observance of the following guidelines will enhance the enjoyment The Mountain Club of Maryland (MCM) is a non-profit organization, of everyone: founded in 1934, whose primary concern is to provide its members and • Register before the deadline. Early registration for overnight or com- guests the opportunity to enjoy nature through hiking and other activi- plicated trips is especially helpful. Leaders may close registration early ties, particularly in the mountainous areas accessible to Baltimore. when necessary to limit the size of the trip. The leader may also refuse We publish a hike and activities schedule, with varieties in location registration to persons who may not be sufficiently strong to stay with and difficulty. We welcome guests to participate in most of our activi- the group. ties. We include some specialized hikes, such as family or nature hikes. • Trips are seldom canceled, even for inclement weather. Check with We help each other, but ultimately everyone is responsible for their the leader when conditions are questionable. If you must cancel, call individual safety and welfare on MCM trips. the leader before he or she leaves for the starting point. Members and We generally charge a guest fee of $2 for non-members. This fee is guests who cancel after trip arrangements have been made are billed waived for members of other Appalachian Trail maintaining clubs. Club for any food or other expenses incurred. members, through their dues, pay the expenses associated with publish- • Arrive early. -
Retreatbroch 180504.Indd
Once you experience Shepherd’s Spring, you’ll want to visit again and often! an oasis for peaceful and productive retreats Retreats and Groups 16869 Taylors Landing Road Sharpsburg, MD 21782 (301) 223-8193 Considering a business, professional or non-profit retreat for your leadership team to work away [email protected] from the daily distractions of the office? www.shepherdsspring.org Perhaps a church or school leadership planning day, a half-day strategy session, a leadership team-building weekend, or just a relaxing fun get-away from the office. Shepherd’s Spring, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, is that perfect place. Just four miles from Antietam National Battlefield, twelve miles from Hagerstown, and less than an hour from Frederick. Shepherd’s Spring is an -an independent non-profit organization outdoor/indoor retreat campus located in the rolling hills of the “We were delighted to find this wonderful retreat affiliated with the Mid-Atlantic District center adjacent to the C&O Canal. It gave the Board Church of the Brethren and an accredited Potomac Highlands offering a place of and staff a fitting venue for reflecting on our role member of the American Camp rest, renewal, planning and play. in preserving the Park. We were grateful for the Association and the Outdoor Ministries comfortable accommodations and warm hospitality.” Association of the Church of the Brethren. - Robin Zanotti, President, C&O Canal Trust 16869 Taylors Landing Road Sharpsburg, MD 21782 (301) 223-8193 www.shepherdsspring.org Escape the noise, distraction and congestion of the city as you enjoy your personal or group experience and retreat in the midst of rich history, wildlife and the forest and meadows of Shepherd’s Spring. -
Civil War Fought for the Union Which Represent 52% of the Sons of Harvard Killed in Action During This Conflict
Advocates for Harvard ROTC . H CRIMSON UNION ARMY VETERANS Total served Died in service Killed in action Died by disease Harvard College grads 475 73 69 26 Harvard College- non grads 114 22 Harvard Graduate schools 349 22 NA NA Total 938 117 69 26 The above total of Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union included 5 major generals, 3 Brigadier Generals, 6 colonels, 19 LT Colonels and majors, 17 junior officers in the Army, 3 sergeants plus 3 Naval officers, including 2 Medical doctors. 72% of all Harvard alumni who served in the Civil War fought for the Union which represent 52% of the sons of Harvard killed in action during this conflict. As result among Harvard alumni, Union military losses were 10% compared with a 21% casualty rate for the Confederate Army. The battle of Gettysburg (PA) had the highest amount of Harvard alumni serving in the Union Army who were killed in action (i.e. 11), in addition 3 Harvard alumni Confederates also died in this battle. Secondly, seven Crimson warriors made the supreme sacrifice for the Union at Antietam (MD) with 5 more were killed in the battles of Cedar Mountain (VA) and Fredericksburg (VA). As expected, most of the Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union were born and raised in the Northeastern states (e.g. 74% from Massachusetts). However, 9 Harvard alumni Union casualties were from the Mid West including one from the border state of Missouri. None of these Harvard men were from southern states. The below men who made the supreme sacrifice for their country to preserve the union which also resulted in the abolition of slavery. -
Points of Interest History Local Bike Shops
WASHINGTON COUNTY, MD COUNTY, WASHINGTON A S C L HAG LI N CR CER HIGH W H MER MAGNOLIA IA VI E. MAGNOLIA A R GA VIE IR IR FA MAGNOL VE.. LINDSAY STREET AVE WELCOME TO WASHINGTON COUNTY WOOD BEL STREET ALLEY LANE Y CYPRESS EAST There’s no place in Maryland that’s better for bicycling IRVIN TERRACE WAYNE STREET WA RK POINTS OF INTEREST PA VENUE than Washington County. Whether you are a leisure cyclist A A A VE. VENUE VENUE VENUE HOLLEYMEAD A TERRACE A CT A MAGNOLI WILLOWBROOK WAY IR STREET VIN Y EAST CHARTRIDGE STREET seeking a near wilderness experience, a day rider looking for BROOKSIDE GLENWOOD ~NOT BUILT~ TERRACE WA VE. T A ROAD LAUREL MEALEY FORT FREDERICK STATE PARK WEST ON BOULEVARD AVENUE YSPRING LANE new roads and places to explore, or a tourist in search of a TTHEW THE DA COUR HILLCREST HILLCREST Y WIN HAMPT PL. BENJAMIN IR MA This stone fort provides a glimpse of the dangers and CIRCLE FR EAST VENUE KASINOF WEST VIN VILLAGE PL good weekend trip, Washington County has something for ROAD A DRIVE VIEW IR VENUE RUN HILL A CLAIR A NI hardships faced by the early settlers. Named in honor of VA BEL IRVIN EAST STREET WEST A you. Its historic towns, pleasant countryside, and miles of VENUE ON BOULEVARD SAINT DRIVE VENUE Frederick Calvert, the last Lord Baltimore, and garrisoned in HILLCR A PENNSYL EASTIRVIN quiet back roads invite you to simply relax and enjoy yourself. PARK EST COLUMBIA HAMILT LANE VALLEYBROOK RIDA AVENUE 1756, Fort Frederick gave shelter and protection to settlers PARK VENUE ON ROAD MC KEE A A VENUE VIEW on the frontier during the French and Indian War. -
General Orders the Newsletter of the Civil War Round Table of Milwaukee, Inc
GENERAL ORDERS The Newsletter of the Civil War Round Table of Milwaukee, Inc. Our 62nd Year and The Iron Brigade Association GENERAL ORDERS NO. 09-9 SEPTEMBER 10, 2009 September 2009 LANCE HERDEGEN IN THIS ISSUE CWRT News ...................................................2 Those Damned Black Hats at Gettysburg In Memoriam..................................................3 The Iron Brigade of the West marched to Gettysburg in 1863 and fought in the epic battle Wanderings: Hagerstown, MD .................4 of the war. The 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana and 24th Michigan – 1,833 soldiers Announcements ...........................................4 in all – were thrown into the opening infantry fighting on the morning of July 1. When CWRT at Large ...............................................5 the Confederates first saw them, they called out, “There are those damned Black Hats! It Lincoln Bicentennial ....................................6 ain’t no militia! It’s the Army of the Potomac!” September Meeting Reservation............7 Late that afternoon, after a day of heavy fighting, when the Iron Brigade rallied on Cem- CWRT Calendar ..............................................8 etery Hill, less than 500 Black Hats rallied around their regimental banners. The famous Western Brigade, however, was all but destroyed and never again proved to be a mighty force in battle. SEPTEMBER MEETING AT A GLANCE The heroic “four hour long” stand of the Wisconsin, Indiana and Michigan men helped September 10, 2009 save the key defensive high ground south of the city that ultimately forged the Federal “Those Damned Black Hats victory. The fighting above Willoughby Run, along the Chambersburg Pike, and at the at Gettysburg” bloody Railroad Cut, helped define the opposing lines for the rest of the fighting and, Lance Herdegen perhaps, won the battle that helped preserve the Union. -
Antietam Map Side
★ ANTIETAM CAMPAIGN SITES★ ★ Leesburg (Loudoun Museum) – Antietam Campaign To ur begins here, where Lee rested the Army of Northern MASON/DIXON LINE Virginia before invading Maryland. ★ Mile Hill – A surprise attack led by Confederate Col. Thomas Munford on Sept. 2, 1862, routed Federal forces. ★ White’s Ferry (C&O Canal NHP) – A major part of Lee’s army forded the Potomac River two miles north of this mod- ern ferry crossing, at White’s Ford. To Cumberland, Md. ★ White’s Ford (C&O Canal NHP) – Here the major part of the Army of Northern Virginia forded the Potomac River into Maryland on September 5-6, 1862, while a Confederate band played “Maryland! My Maryland!” ★ Poolesville – Site of cavalry skirmishes on September 5 & 8, 1862. 81 11 ★ Beallsville – A running cavalry fight passed through town Campaign Driving Route on September 9, 1862. 40 ★ Barnesville – On September 9, 1862, opposing cavalry Alternate Campaign Driving Route units chased each other through town several times. Rose Hill HAGERSTOWN Campaign Site ★ Comus (Mt. Ephraim Crossroads) – Confederate cavalry Cemetery fought a successful rearguard action here, September 9-11, Other Civil War Site 1862, to protect the infantry at Frederick. The German Reformed Church in Keedysville W ASHINGTON ★ Sugarloaf Mountain – At different times, Union and was used as a hospital after the battle. National, State or County Park Confederate signalmen atop the mountain watched the 40 I L InformationInformation or Welcome Center opposing army. Williamsport R A T ★ Monocacy Aqueduct (C&O Canal NHP) – Confederate (C&O Canal NHP) troops tried and failed to destroy or damage the aqueduct South Mountain N on September 4 & 9, 1862. -
Class of 1862-1865
570 GRADUATES OF THE NUMBER. 1862. CLASS RANK. CLASS OF 1862. ~967 . (Born N. Y.) . RANALD S. MACKENZIE". .(Ap'd at Large) .. ~ Military History.-Cadet at the U. S. Military Academy ft'om July I, 1858, to June 17,1862, when he was graduated and promoted in the Army to SECOND LIEUT., CORPS OF ENGINEERS, JUNE 17, 1862. Served during the Rebellion of the Seceding States, 1862-66: as Asst. En gineer. 9th Army Corps, July 10 to Aug. 29, 1862, in the Northern Virginia Campaign. being engaged in the Action of Kelly's Ford, Au'" 20, 1862,-and Battle of ~fanas sas, Aug. 29, 1862, where he was wounded; con sick leave of (BVT. FIRST LIEUT., AUG. 29, 1862, FOR GaLLaNT AND MERITORIOUS SERVICES AT THE BATTLE OF MANASSAS, VA.) absence, disabled by wound, Aug. 29 to Oct 19, 1862 ; attached to En gineer Battalion, Oct. 19 to Nov. 16, 1862, in the M.U'yland Campaign (Army of thePotoruae), being engaged in construeting. repairing, and gUllrd ing bridges; in the Rappahannock Campaign (Army of the Potomac), Dec., 1862-June, 1863, being eng'lged in the Battle of Fredericksburg, Dec. 13 (FIRST LmUT., CORPS OF ENGINEERS, MAR. 3, 1863) 1862 (as Engineer of General Sumucr's Grand Divisioll),--and B.tttle of Chan cellorsville, May 2-4, 1863; in the Pennsylvania Campaign, in command of (BVT. CAPT., MAY 3, 1863, FOll GALLANT AND ~IEllITORIOUS SERVICES AT THE BATTLE OF CHANc.:ELLORSVlLLE, VA.) Engineer Compllny (Army of the Potomac), June-July, 1863, being engaged in laying bridges oyer thu Occoquan, June 14. -
Where to Go Camping.Pub
- 1 - Where to go Camping Guide Washington DC District National Capital Area Council Boy Scouts of America Revision 1 - 2 - Thanks to Chad Deschane, Scoutmaster, Troop 343 for preparing this guide Table of Contents Description Page Camping Locations 0-50 miles from Washington 3 - 6 Camping Locations 50-100 miles from Washington 7 - 10 Camping Locations 100-200 miles from Washington 11 - 12 Large Scale Hikes on C&O Canal and Appalachian Trail 13 - 21 Revision 1 - 3 - Note: All distances are from center of Washington. Mileage will vary from start location. Fees and information are current as of publication and are subject to change. Camping Locations 0-50 miles from Washington Maryland Cedarville State Park, Waldorf MD - 22 Miles Fee: $15 per site per night. Huge sites will fit any Troop. Closed December-March. Reservations: Phone 1-888-432-CAMP or online at http://reservations.dnr.state.md.us/ ParKing: Most sites have parKing for 2-3 vehicles additional parKing nearby. Activities: HiKing, Archery, LNT campouts, and Wilderness Survival. Large space for most events. Great camporee location. Trash: Dumpsters Latrine: Hardened flush toilets and showers Water: Spigots Little Bennett Regional Park, Clarksburg MD - 41 Miles Fee: $21 per site per night for tent sites. Group site is $110. Reservations: Phone 301-528-3430 ParKing: Most sites have parKing for 2-3 vehicles. Activities: Orienteering, HiKing and golfing. Trash: Dumpsters Latrine: Hardened flush toilets Water: No water available on site. Swain’s Locke, Potomac MD - 45 Miles Fees: No reservations, fees, or permits are required. It’s totally, first-come, first-served camping.