Plants That Deer Will Not Eat (Most of the Time) Shrubs Reported Rarely Damaged

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Plants That Deer Will Not Eat (Most of the Time) Shrubs Reported Rarely Damaged Plants that Deer Will Not Eat (Most of the Time) Shrubs Reported Rarely Damaged Abelia (Abelia) Juniper (Juniperus spp.) Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca albertiana) Laurel (Laurus spp.) Barberry (Berberis spp.) Leucothoe (Leuchthoe spp.) Beautyberry (Callicarpa spp.) Lilac (Syringa spp.) Bird’s Nest Spruce (Picea abies ‘Nidformis’) Loropetalum (Loropetalum) Bluebeard (Caryopteris x clandonensis) Magnolia (Magnolia spp.) Boxwood (Buxus spp.) Mock Orange (Philadelphus spp.) Butterfly Bush (Buddleia spp.) Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Chaste Bush (Vitex) Nandina/Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) Oregon Grape Holly (Mahonia aquifolium) Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) Pieris (Pieris japonica) Daphne (Daphne spp.) Poet’s Laurel (Danae racemosa) Forsythia (Forsythia spp.) Pyracantha/Firethorn (Pyracantha coccines) Fothergilla (Fothergilla) Russian Olive (Elaeaganus angustifolia) Gardenia (Gardenia) Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius) Holly: Spirea (Spiraea spp.) Burford (ilex cornuta ‘Burfordii’) St. Johnswort (Hypericum spp.) Carissa (l. cornuta ‘Carissa’) Sweet Pepperbush (Clethra) Chinese (l. cornuta) Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus) Compacta (l. crenata ‘Compacta’) Viburnum: English (l. aquifolium) Doublefile (V. plicatum f. tomentosum) Foster (l. x attenuate ‘Foster Holly’) Judd (V. x judii) Greenleaf (l.opaca ‘Greenleaf’) Koreanspice (V. carlesii) Helleri (l. crenata ‘ Helleri’) Shasta (V. plicatum f. tomentosum ‘Shasta’) Hetzi (l. crenata ‘Hetzi’) Wax Myrtle/Bayberry (Myrica cerifera) Inkberry (l. glabra) Weigelia (Weigelia florida) Japenese (l. crenata) Wisteria (Wisteria spp.) Yaupon (llex vomitoria) Witch-hazel (Hamamelis spp.) Annuals Reported Rarely Damaged Ageratum/Floss flower (ageratum Four o’clock (Mirabilis jalapa) Houstonianum) Annual pinks (Dianthus spp.) Lantana (Lantana camara) Annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus) Larkspur (Consolida) Blue Daze (Evolvus ‘Blue Daze’) Marigold (Tagetes spp.) Browallia (Browallia Speciosa) Million Bells (Calibrachoa) Cockscomb (Celosia argentea) Moss Rose (Portulaca) Coleus (Coleus) Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis) Cosmos (Cosmos spp.) Scarlet Sage (Salvia splendens) Dusty Miller (Senecio cineraria) Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) Fairy Foam Flower (Scaevola) Spider Flower (Cleome) Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana) Sweet Allysum (Lobularia maritime) Zinnia (Zinnia) Perennials Reported Rarely Damaged Ajuga/Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans) Lavender (Lavendula spp.) Artemesia (Artemesia spp.) Lavender cotton (Santolina spp.) Basket of Gold (Alyssum saxatile) Monkshood (Aconitum spp.) Beard Tongue (Penstemon sppl.) Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana) Beebalm (Monarda spp.) Ornamental Grass: Bellflower (Campanula spp.) Blue Fescue (Festuca ovina var. glauca) Bergenia (Bergenia) Fountain grass (Pennisetum spp.) Bleeding heart (Dicentra spp.) Pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana) Blue Star (Amsonia spp.) Silver Grass (Miscanthus spp.) Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) Catmint (Nepeta spp.) Peony (Paeonia spp.) Christmas Rose, Lenten Rose (Helleborus spp.) Periwinkle (Vinca minor, Vinca major) Clematis (Clematis spp.) Pincushion Flower (Scabiosa spp.) Columbine (Aquilegia spp.) Pinks (Dianthus) Cranesbill geranium (Geranium spp.) Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolinifera) Poppy (Papaver spp.) False Indigo (Baptisia spp.) Purple Cone Flower (Echinacea purpurea) Fern: Russian Sage (Pervoskia) Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) Sage (Salvia spp.) Japanese Painter Fern ((Athyrium niponicum) Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum) Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) Speedwell (Veronica spp.) Southern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillis) Spotted Dead Nettle (Lalmium masculatum) Foamflower (Tiarella spp.) Stokes Aster (Stokesia Laevis) Forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica) Sundrop (Oenopthera spp.) Foxglove ()Digitalis) Tickseed (Coreopsis) Geum (Geum spp.) Verbena (Verbena) Heather (Calluna spp.) Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) Iris (Iris spp.) Virginia Spiderwort(Tradescantia virginiana) Japanese Anemone (Anemone x hybrida) Yarrow (Achillea spp.) Lamb’s Ears (Stachys byzantine) Yucca (Yucca) Source: James City County – Williamsburg Master Gardeners Susceptibility of Plants to Deer Damage - 2003 DEER – RESISTANT PERENNIALS Astilbe Bee Balm Black-eyed Susan Blanket flower Bleeding heart Bellflower Butterfly weed Candytuft Columbine Cranesbill Evening primrose False Indigo Foam flower Foxglove Ginger Goldenrod Hellebores Japanese anemone Lamb’s ear Lily-of-the-valley Pincushion flower Primrose Purple coneflower Russian sage Spiderwort Stokes’ aster Tickseed Toadflax Thyme Yarrow Source: New York/Mid-Atlantic Gardener’s Book of Lists .
Recommended publications
  • Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province
    Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, and North Carolina, NAPPC South Carolina, Tennessee Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Far ms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Bloom Periods 16 Plants That Attract Pollinators 18 Habitat Hints 20 This is one of several guides for Check list 22 different regions in the United States. We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future Resources and Feedback 23 guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] Cover: silver spotted skipper courtesy www.dangphoto.net 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Ecological Region of the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee a nappc and Pollinator Partnership™ Publication This guide was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the C.S. Fund, the Plant Conservation Alliance, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership™ (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest – Coniferous Forest – Meadow Province 3 Why support pollinators? In theIr 1996 book, the Forgotten PollInators, Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “ Farming feeds of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrub List for Brighton 2010
    Shrub List For Brighton 2010 Large Shrubs 10’ -20’ Tall by 6’ – 25’ wide Acer ginnala Amur Maple Acer tataricum Tatarian Maple (better than Amur Maple) Acer grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple Amelanchier alnifolia Saskatoon Serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis Shadblow Serviceberry Caragana arborescens Siberian Peashrub Cercocarpus ledifolius Mountain Mahogany Cotoneaster lucidus Peking Cotoneaster Cowania mexicana Quince Bush, Cliffrose Crataefus ambigua Russian Hawthorn Forestiera neomexicana New Mexican Privet Hippophae rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn Juniperus species Juniper Kolkwitzia amabilis Beauty Bush Pinus mugo Mugo Pine species Prunus americana American Plum Prunus virginiana ‘Shubert’ Canada Red Chokecherry Ptelea trifoliata Wafer Ash or Hop tree Quercus gambelii Gambel Oak Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac Robinia neomexicana New Mexico Locust Sambucus species Elders Shepherdia argentea Buffaloberry Syringa vulgaris Common Lilac Viburnum lantana Wayfaring Tree, Viburnum Medium Size Shrubs >10’ high by >8’ wide Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Atriplex canescens Fourwing Saltbush Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush Cercocarpus montanus Mountain Mahogany Chamaebatiaria millefolium Fernbush Chrysothamnus nauseosus Rubber Rabbitbrush Cornus sericea Redtwig Dogwood Cotinus coggygria Smoke Tree Cotoneaster species Cotoneaster Cytisus scoparius ‘Moonlight’ Moonlight Broom Euonymus alatus Burning Bush Forsythia x intermedia Forsythia Hibiscus syriacus Rose-of-Sharon Juniperus species Juniper Ligustrum vulgare Privet Lonicera species Honeysuckle Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape Holly Philadelphus species Mockorange Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn Physocarpus opulifolius Common Ninebark Prunus besseyi Western Sand Cherry Pyracantha coccinea species Firethorn Rhamnus frangula Glossy Buckthorn Ribes species Currant Sambucus species Elder Spiraea x vanhouttei Vanhouttei Spirea Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry Syringa meyeri „Palibin‟ Dwarf Korean Lilac Syringa patula „Miss Kim‟ Dwarf Lilac Viburnum species (dozens of different types) Small Size Shrubs > 5’ tall by >6.
    [Show full text]
  • Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States
    Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Common Name Genus and Species Page atamasco lily Zephyranthes atamasco 21 bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum 20 black cherry Prunus serotina 6 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 14 black nightshade Solanum nigrum 16 bladderpod Glottidium vesicarium 11 bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum 5 buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 9 castor bean Ricinus communis 17 cherry laurel Prunus caroliniana 6 chinaberry Melia azederach 14 choke cherry Prunus virginiana 6 coffee senna Cassia occidentalis 12 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 25 common cocklebur Xanthium pensylvanicum 15 common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale 19 common yarrow Achillea millefolium 23 eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia 18 fetterbush Leucothoe axillaris 24 fetterbush Leucothoe racemosa 24 fetterbush Leucothoe recurva 24 great laurel Rhododendron maxima 9 hairy vetch Vicia villosa 27 hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum 23 horsenettle Solanum carolinense 15 jimsonweed Datura stramonium 8 johnsongrass Sorghum halepense 7 lantana Lantana camara 10 maleberry Lyonia ligustrina 24 Mexican pricklepoppy Argemone mexicana 27 milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 22 mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 6 mustard Brassica sp . 25 oleander Nerium oleander 10 perilla mint Perilla frutescens 28 poison hemlock Conium maculatum 17 poison ivy Rhus radicans 20 poison oak Rhus toxicodendron 20 poison sumac Rhus vernix 21 pokeberry Phytolacca americana 8 rattlebox Daubentonia punicea 11 red buckeye Aesculus pavia 16 redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus 18 rosebay Rhododendron calawbiense 9 sesbania Sesbania exaltata 12 scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 13 sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia 6 showy crotalaria Crotalaria spectabilis 5 sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 12 spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata 17 St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum 26 stagger grass Amianthum muscaetoxicum 22 sweet clover Melilotus sp .
    [Show full text]
  • Revised and Recirculated) Biological Resources
    Section 4..2 (Revised and Recirculated) Biological Resources Note to reader: The County of San Bernardino has previously circulated for public review and comment the March 25, 2010, Draft Environmental Impact Report on the proposed Deep Creek project. Since the close of the public comment period for that DEIR, the County has made changes to Section 4.2, Biological Resources, of the DEIR. This revised Section 4.2 supersedes and replaces Section 4.2, Biological Resources, which was included in the March 25, 2010, DEIR. The County has elected to recirculate the revised Section 4.2 for public review and comment. Pursuant to Section 15088.5(c) of the CEQA Guidelines (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3), only Section 4.2 of the DEIR is being recirculated. Pursuant to Section 15088.5(f)(2) of the CEQA Guidelines, the County (i) is requesting that reviewers limit their comments to the revised Section 4.2, (ii) will respond to previously submitted comments on all portions of the previously circulated DEIR, except those made with respect to the now-superseded Section 4.2, and (iii) will respond to comments made during the recirculation period to the revised Section 4.2. Additionally, certain issues have previously been adjudicated, such as the evaluation and mitigation of potential impacts to the California desert tortoise and Mohave ground squirrel, and ultimately may be determined by the courts not to be subject to additional judicial review. 4.2 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES This section evaluates the potential impacts on biological resources resulting from the implementation of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Conservation, Restoration & Landscaping
    ABOUT THE NATIVE PLANTS FOR CONSERVATION, WHAT ARE NATIVES? For more information, refer to field guides and publications RESTORATION AND LANDSCAPING PROJECT Native species evolved within specific regions and dispersed on local natural history for color, shape, height, bloom times This project is a collaboration between the Virginia Depart- throughout their range without known human involvement. and specific wildlife value of the plants that grow in your ment of Conservation and Recreation and the Virginia Native They form the primary component of the living landscape region. Visit a nearby park, natural area preserve, forest or Plant Society. VNPS chapters across the state helped to fund and provide food and shelter for wildlife management area to learn about common plant the 2011 update to this brochure. native animal species. Native associations, spatial groupings and habitat conditions. For The following partners have provided valuable assistance plants co-evolved with specific recommendations and advice about project design, throughout the life of this project: native animals over many consult a landscape or garden design specialist with thousands to millions of experience in native plants. The฀Nature฀Conservancy฀–฀Virginia฀Chapter฀•฀Virginia฀ years and have formed Tech฀Department฀of฀Horticulture฀•฀Virginia฀Department฀of฀ complex and interdependent WHAT ARE NON-NATIVE PLANTS? Agriculture฀and฀Consumer฀Services฀•฀Virginia฀Department฀ relationships. Our native Sometimes referred to as “exotic,” “alien,” or “non- of Environmental Quality, Coastal Zone Management fauna depend on native indigenous,” non-native plants are species introduced, Program฀•฀Virginia฀Department฀of฀Forestry฀•฀Virginia฀ flora to provide food and Department฀of฀Game฀and฀Inland฀Fisheries฀•฀Virginia฀ Native intentionally or accidentally, into a new region by cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Pollinators
    Native Plants for a Pollinator Gardens Ginny Rosenkranz Extension Educator Commercial Horticulture [email protected] Why Native? • Consider that honeybees are NOT native! • Still…… Choose plants with pollen and nectar • Fragrant flowers • Composite flowers • Umbrella flowers Find the right color • Bees see Blue and Violet • Have a GREAT sense of smell • Like ‘landing pads’ • Tubular flowers Cover all the seasons • Spring flowers • Summer flowers • Fall flowers Include different shapes and sizes Plant in groups • Full sun • Protection from wind • Increases pollination Add water features Spring flowers • Phlox subulata - Moss Pink Spring flowers • Aquilegia – Columbine Spring flowers • Baptisia australis – False Indigo Spring flowers • Dicentra eximia – Fringed Bleeding Hearts Spring flowers • Geranium maculatum – Wild Geranium Spring flowers • Penstemon digitalis – Beard tongue Spring flowers • Salvia lyrata – Lyre leaf sage Spring flowers • Tradescantia virginiana - Spiderwort Viola sororia - Violet Summer annuals • Cleome hassleriana Annual summer flowers • Helianthus annuus - Sunflowers Annual summer flowers • Salvia Summer annuals • Tithonia rotundifolia – Mexican sunflower Summer annuals • Zinnia elegans Summer • Agastache anethiodora – Anise Hyssop Summer • Asclepias tuberosa – Butterfly weed Summer • Asclepias incarnate – swamp Milkweed Summer • Coreopsis lanceolata - Tickseed Summer • Coreopsis verticillata -Threadleaf Coreopsis Summer • Echinacea purpurea – Purple cone flower Summer • Eupatorium dubium- Joe Pye weed Summer • Filipendula
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Reference Guide
    Reference Guide The Nursery Rhodos in bloom 04/10/10 Mom and Dad WinterberryWinter 2010 circa 2006 ‘m oonbeam’ Summer 2010 Twist-N-Shoutfall 2010 Dedication The Spring of 2011 will bring change to the front office of Four Seasons Nursery and Landscape Company. After 22 year of service, Charlyn Mair, a.k.a. Charlie, will be retiring for greener pastures. She and her husband Greg will be moving to Alabama to be closer to her daughter and granddaughter. Charlie was hired back in 1988 and saved from a life of slingin hash, which we kid her about to this day. Although she was green as a fresh cut tree, Charlie somehow, someway adapted to the conditions of working in a male dominated company. She became tough as nails while still maintaining her character and charm. Charlie has become so intertwined with the inner workings of Four Seasons Nursery that it’s hard to imagine her not being here. How do you replace an employee that you can not only entrust your business, but entrust your own kids to? The executives won’t admit it, but replacing Charlie is a task they never wanted to be faced with. A dedication of neither a book nor all the accolades in the world can express the appreciation Four Seasons Nursery has for Charlie. She will be dearly missed, but thankfully only a phone call away. From the bottom of our hearts, we thank you for your dedication, honesty, sense of humor, and most importantly for being you. We love you like a sister, an aunt and a mother and wish you the best of luck in your new endeavors.
    [Show full text]
  • Mirabilis Jalapa: a Review of Ethno and Pharmacological Activities
    Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research Vol. 9(1), pp. 1-10, January 2021 ISSN: 2354-2152 Review Mirabilis jalapa: A review of ethno and pharmacological activities Farjana Islam Liya, Mt. Farzana Yasmin, Nargis Sultana Chowdhury*, Tasnia Khasru Charu and Ismat Benta Fatema Department of Pharmacy, Manarat International University, Ashulia Model Town, Khagan, Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Accepted 4 January, 2021 ABSTRACT Plants have been used for thousands of years to treat, prevent, and control a variety of diseases throughout the world. The initial benefits of using plant-derived medicine are that they are relatively safer than artificial alternatives. Mirabilis jalapa Linn. (Nyctaginaceae) is one of the plants that used for health care and medicinal purposes for several thousands of years. It is a perennial bushy herb promulgate by flowers or leaves, a native of America and commonly known as ‘four-o-clock’. It has traditionally been used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, muscle pain, abdominal colic, and diarrhea in ancient Mexico, Japan, China and Brazil. The literature review revealed that M. jalapa is widely used as anti-oxidant, anti- inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, cytotoxic, antinociceptive, and several other’s medicines. In aerial parts of the M. jalapa, triterpene and flavonoids are found. Flowers mostly contain anthocyanins and flavonoids. Carbohydrate, resin and alkaloids are found in roots. Tricosan-12-one, n-hexacosanal, β- sitosterol, and tetracosanoic were isolated from the leaves of the M. jalapa. Seeds contain β-sitosterol, β- amyrin and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside. The presence of various bioactive compounds validates the whole plant for different medicinal practitioners.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUALS for UTAH GARDENS Teresa A
    ANNUALS FOR UTAH GARDENS Teresa A. Cerny Ornamental Horticulture Specialist Debbie Amundsen Davis County Horticulture Extension Agent Loralie Cox Cache County Horticulture Extension Agent September 2003 HG-2003/05 Annuals are plants that come up in the spring, reach maturity, flower, set seeds, then die all in one season. They provide eye-catching color to any flower bed and can be used as borders, fillers, or background plantings. There are several ways to find annual species that fit your landscape needs; referring to the All-American Selection program evaluations (http://www.all-americaselections.org), visiting botanical gardens to observe examples of annuals in the landscape, and looking through commercial seed catalogs are excellent places to find ideas. Most annuals are available in cell packs, flats, or individual pots. When buying plants, choose those that are well established but not pot bound. Tall spindly plants lack vigor and should be avoided. Instead look for plants with dark green foliage that are compact and free of insect and disease problems. These criteria are much more important than the flower number when choosing a plant. An abundance of foliage with few, if any flowers, is desirable. BED PREPARATION Avoid cultivating soil too early in the spring and during conditions that are too wet. Soil conditions can be determined by feeling the soil. If the soil forms a ball in your hand but crumbles easily, it is ideal. Cultivate the flower bed to a depth of 6-10 inches by turning the soil with a spade. Utah soils can always use extra organic matter such as grass clippings, leaves, compost, manure, peat, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Show Activity
    A Amebicide *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 1 140.0 Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 1 Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven 3 Alangium lamarckii 2 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 2 57531.0 Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 1 Andira inermis Cabbage Bark 1 Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower 1 Annona montana Mountain Soursop 1 Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 1 1640.0 Azadirachta indica Neem 1 8000.0 Berberis vulgaris Barberry 1 Carica papaya Papaya 1 5500.0 Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 1 Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok 1 Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola 1 Cephaelis ipecacuanha Ipecac; Raicilla 3 96900.0 Chelidonium majus Celandine 1 Cinchona spp Quinine 6 Cinchona pubescens Redbark; Red Peruvian-Bark; Red Cinchona; Quinine 7 Cinchona officinalis Quinine; Lojabark 4 Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 1 Coleus forskohlii Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 2 360000.0 Coptis japonica Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Huang-Lia; Japanese Goldthread 1 280000.0 Coptis chinensis Huang-Lien; Huang-Lian; Chinese Goldthread 1 360000.0 Corydalis spp Fumewort 1 Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 1 Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 1 Glycine max Soybean 1 120.0 Gossypium sp Cotton 1 19000.0 Hedera helix Ivy 1 Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower 1 20.0 Holarrhena pubescens Conessi; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi; Tellicherry Bark 2 26000.0 Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 2 300000.0 Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy 1 Mahonia siamensis 1 Mahonia repens Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Creeping Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly 1 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceratostigma
    Ceratostigma Ceratostigma (/ˌsɛrətoʊˈstɪɡmə, sɪˌræ-/), or leadwort, plumbago, is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Common names are shared with the genus Plumbago. They are flowering herbaceous plants, subshrubs, or small shrubs growing to 0.3–1 m (0.98– 3.28 ft) tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, simple, 1–9 cm long, usually with a hairy margin. Some of the species are evergreen, others deciduous. The flowers are produced in a compact inflorescence, each flower with a five-lobed corolla; flower colour varies from pale to dark blue to red-purple. The fruit is a small bristly capsule containing a single seed. Selected species Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Bunge) Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf Cultivation and uses Plants of this genus are valued in the garden for their late summer flower colour and their autumn leaf colour. The following varieties have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017): Ceratostigma has been listed as one of the 38 plants that are used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a kind of alternative medicine promoted for its effect on mental and emotional health. Ceratostigma plumbaginoides, commonly called plumbago or leadwort, is a wiry, mat-forming perennial which spreads by rhizomes to form an attractive ground cover. Typically grows 6-10" tall on generally erect stems rising from the rhizomes. Oval to obovate, shiny, medium green leaves (to 2" long) turn bronze-red in autumn. Terminal clusters of 5-petaled, gentian blue flowers (1/2 to 3/4" diameter) appear above the foliage over a long summer to frost bloom period.
    [Show full text]