Shrub List for Brighton 2010
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Cornaceae – Dogwood Family Cornus Florida Flowering Dogwood
Cornaceae – dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: • Leaf: 2 1/2-5" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, elliptical to ovate with arcuate venation and an entire margin. • Bark: broken into small brown-black plates on mature trees. • Form: usually as several wide-spreading branches with a low dense crown – opposite branching gives candelabra form. • Reproductive Features: • Few, small, perfect, 4-parted flowers with inferior ovaries arranged in heads subtended by 4 notched, showy, white-pink bracts. • Fruits are oval shaped drupes in heads of 5-6, red at maturity, with oval grooved stone. 123 NOTES AND SKETCHES 124 Cornaceae – dogwood family Cornus nuttallii Pacific dogwood Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: • Leaf: 2 1/2-4 1/2" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, ovate- elliptical with arcuate venation, margin may be sparsely toothed or entire. • Bark: dark and broken into small plates at maturity. • Form: straight trunk and narrow crown in forested conditions, many-trunked and bushy in open. • Reproductive Features: • Many yellowish-green, small, perfect, 4-parted flowers with inferior ovaries arranged in dense in heads, subtended by 4-7 showy white- pink, petal-like bracts - not notched at the apex. • Fruits are drupes in heads of 30-40, red at maturity and they have smooth stones. 125 NOTES AND SKETCHES 126 Cornaceae – dogwood family Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: • Leaf: 2-4" long, simple, opposite, deciduous and somewhat narrow ovate-lanceolate with entire margin. • Twig: bright red, sometimes green splotched with red, white pith. • Bark: red to green with numerous lenticels; later developing larger cracks and splits and turning light brown. -
Flower Power
FLOWER POWER IDAHO BOTANICAL GARDEN WHAT IS A FLOWER? INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVE: When students finish this project, they will have gained respect for the beauty of flowers and appreciate their ecological and practical importance. INTRODUCTION Dear Teacher, The Idaho Botanical Garden is an outdoor learning environment. We want to make your visit comfortable and enjoyable, and ask that your students are dressed appropriately for the weather and have water, especially in the warm weather months. TERMS Angiosperms: Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in a fruit. Anthers: The boxlike structures at the top of stamens, where pollen is produced. Botanical garden: A place where plants are collected and displayed for scientific, educational and artistic purposes. Fertilization: The union of male sperm cells and female egg cells. Filament: The stalk of the stamen. Flower: The reproductive structure of an angiosperm. Fruit: A ripened ovary conaining seeds. Nectar: The sweet liquid produced by flowers to attract pollinators. Ovary: The hollow compartment at the base of the pistil which contains ovules. It develops into a fruit containing seeds. Ovules: The structures in a flower ovary that can develop into seeds. Pistil: The female part of a flower; stigma, style, and ovary. Pollen: A yellow, powder-like material containing sperm cells. Pollen tubes: Tubes that carry sperm cells from the stigma into the ovary. Pollination: The process of pollen coming together with the stigma of a flower. Pollinators: Animals which carry pollen from one flower to another. Seed: A structure containing a baby plant and its food supply, which is surrounded by a protective seed coat. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 CREATING A WILDLIFE FRIENDLY YARD ......................................................................2 With Plant Variety Comes Wildlife Diversity...............................................................2 Existing Yards....................................................................................................2 Native Plants ......................................................................................................3 Why Choose Organic Fertilizers?......................................................................3 Butterfly Gardens...............................................................................................3 Fall Flower Garden Maintenance.......................................................................3 Water Availability..............................................................................................4 Bird Feeders...................................................................................................................4 Provide Grit to Assist with Digestion ................................................................5 Unwelcome Visitors at Your Feeders? ..............................................................5 Attracting Hummingbirds ..................................................................................5 Cleaning Bird Feeders........................................................................................6 -
Garden Mastery Tips March 2006 from Clark County Master Gardeners
Garden Mastery Tips March 2006 from Clark County Master Gardeners Flowering Quince Flowering quince is a group of three hardy, deciduous shrubs: Chaenomeles cathayensis, Chaenomeles japonica, and Chaenomeles speciosa. Native to eastern Asia, flowering quince is related to the orchard quince (Cydonia oblonga), which is grown for its edible fruit, and the Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis). Flowering quince is often referred to as Japanese quince (this name correctly refers only to C. japonica). Japonica is often used regardless of species, and flowering quince is still called Japonica by gardeners all over the world. The most commonly cultivated are the hybrid C. superba and C. speciosa, not C. japonica. Popular cultivars include ‘Texas Scarlet,’ a 3-foot-tall plant with red blooms; ‘Cameo,’ a double, pinkish shrub to five feet tall; and ‘Jet Trail,’ a white shrub to 3 feet tall. Flowering quince is hardy to USDA Zone 4 and is a popular ornamental shrub in both Europe and North America. It is grown primarily for its bright flowers, which may be red, pink, orange, or white. The flowers are 1 to 2 inches in diameter, with five petals, and bloom in late winter or early spring. The glossy dark green leaves appear soon after flowering and turn yellow or red in autumn. The edible quince fruit is yellowish-green with reddish blush and speckled with small dots. The fruit is 2 to 4 inches in diameter, fragrant, and ripens in fall. The Good The beautiful blossoms of flowering quince Flowering quince is an easy-to-grow, drought-tolerant shrub that does well in shady spots as well as sun (although more sunlight will produce better flowers). -
Scientific Update on the Iodine Content of Portuguese Foods Scientific Update on the Iodine Content of Portuguese Foods Abstract
Scientific update on the iodine content of Portuguese foods Scientific update on the iodine content of Portuguese foods Abstract Iodine is an essential trace element in human and animal diets. However, mild to moderate iodine deficiency has been reported in several countries. Food is the natural source of iodine. Detectable analytical values, expressed in SI units (μg/kg), are required to guarantee reliable measurement results used to estimate iodine intake over time at national and international level. The aim of this work, conducted as an activity of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition and Childhood Obesity, was to develop a database of the iodine content of foods in order to predict nutritional adequacy of dietary intake. This database may be used as a tool to promote iodine intake through consumption of foods rich in iodine. Keywords IODINE DIET FOOD FOOD ANALYSIS NUTRITIONAL STATUS PORTUGAL Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). © World Health Organization 2018 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Chaenomeles Speciosa) in the Naxi and Tibetan Highlands of NW Yunnan, China
Cultural and Ecosystem Services of Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) in the Naxi and Tibetan Highlands of NW Yunnan, China. Authors: Lixin Yang, Selena Ahmed, John Richard Stepp, Yanqinag Zhao, Ma Jun Zeng, Shengji Pei, Dayuan Xue, and Gang Xu The final publication is available at Springer via https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12231-015-9318-7. Yang, Lixin, Selena Ahmed, John Richard Stepp, Yanqinag Zhao, Ma Jun Zeng, Shengji Pei, Dayuan Xue, and Gang Xu. “Cultural Uses, Ecosystem Services, and Nutrient Profile of Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles Speciosa) in the Highlands of Western Yunnan, China.” Economic Botany 69, no. 3 (September 2015): 273–283. doi:10.1007/s12231-015-9318-7. Made available through Montana State University’s ScholarWorks scholarworks.montana.edu Cultural Uses, Ecosystem Services, and Nutrient Profile Chaenomeles speciosa of Flowering Quince ( ) in the Highlands 1 of Western Yunnan, China 2,3 3,4 ,3,5 6 LIXIN YANG ,SELENA AHMED ,JOHN RICHARD STEPP* ,YANQINAG ZHAO , 7 2 ,3 2 MA JUN ZENG ,SHENGJI PEI ,DAYUAN XUE* , AND GANG XU 2State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institutes of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China 3College of Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China 4Department of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA 5Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 6College of Forestry and Vocational Technology in Yunnan, Kunming, China 7Southwest Forestry University, Bailongshi, Kunming, China *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Introduction ample light but is tolerant of partial shade. -
The Typification of Cotoneaster Symondsii (Rosaceae)
Phytotaxa 164 (2): 149–153 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.9 The typification of Cotoneaster symondsii (Rosaceae) JEANETTE FRYER1 & PETER F. ZIKA2,* 1 Cornhill Cottage, Honeycritch Lane, Froxfield, Petersfield, Hampshire, GU32 1BE, England. 2 WTU Herbarium, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5325, USA. * Author for Correspondence, Email: [email protected] Abstract The binomial Cotoneaster symondsii was published eight years earlier than Cotoneaster simonsii. Some authors have argued that Cotoneaster simonsii should be synonymized under Cotoneaster symondsii, based on priority. Foliar characters provided in the protologue of Cotoneaster symondsii are not a good match for Cotoneaster simonsii. In the absence of original material, a neotype is chosen for Cotoneaster symondsii, in accordance with its protologue, which places it in synonymy with Cotoneaster marginatus. Key words: Cotoneaster subgenus Chaenopetalum, Himalaya, India, nomenclature The binomial Cotoneaster symondsii Moore (1861: 298) was validly published but the original material that formed the basis of the description remains unfound. We were unable to locate any herbarium specimens collected by or seen by Moore when describing C. symondsii. The British Museum received Moore's types and most of his collections that were not ferns (Stafleu & Cowan 1981). We have searched AK, B, BM, CAM, DBN, E, K, KIEV, HILL, OXF, P, WAG, and a number of additional herbaria, but unsuccessfully, and did not find any collections from circa 1860 labeled Cotoneaster symondsii. Moore's (1861) protologue reads: "from Mr. Standish, Bagshot. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Cotoneaster Apiculatus
Cotoneaster apiculatus - Cranberry Cotoneaster (Rosaceae) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotoneaster apiculatus is a low arching to mounding Fruits shrub, with glossy small leaves and prominent -red, maturing in late Aug. and a very effective globular red fruits. Cranberry Cotoneaster is often contrast in late summer and early autumn while the utilized as an edging or facer shrub or as a tall foliage is still a glossy dark green groundcover. -0.25" diameter and persistent into early winter -effective display when in mass plantings FEATURES Twigs Form -red-purple with persistent pubescence -low sprawling -older stems olive-brown and lenticeled deciduous shrub or -branches continuously arching with numerous side moderately tall branchlets woody groundcover -buds very small -maturing at 1.5' tall Trunk x 5' wide -not applicable -arching mound and spreading mound USAGE growth habit, with Function branches sometimes -shrub or groundcover effective as an edging, facer, rooting as they touch the ground embankment, mass planting, low barrier, foundation, wall, or -slow growth rate raised planter (short cascading effect) woody plant Culture Texture -full sun to partial shade -fine texture in foliage but medium when bare -prefers moist, well-drained soils but is very urban -open density in foliage and when bare stress tolerant, including poor soils, soil pHs, drought, Assets pruning, salt spray, and some soil compaction -lustrous dark green foliage -propagated by rooted cuttings -
Show Activity
A Amebicide *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 1 140.0 Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 1 Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven 3 Alangium lamarckii 2 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 2 57531.0 Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 1 Andira inermis Cabbage Bark 1 Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower 1 Annona montana Mountain Soursop 1 Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 1 1640.0 Azadirachta indica Neem 1 8000.0 Berberis vulgaris Barberry 1 Carica papaya Papaya 1 5500.0 Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 1 Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok 1 Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola 1 Cephaelis ipecacuanha Ipecac; Raicilla 3 96900.0 Chelidonium majus Celandine 1 Cinchona spp Quinine 6 Cinchona pubescens Redbark; Red Peruvian-Bark; Red Cinchona; Quinine 7 Cinchona officinalis Quinine; Lojabark 4 Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 1 Coleus forskohlii Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 2 360000.0 Coptis japonica Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Huang-Lia; Japanese Goldthread 1 280000.0 Coptis chinensis Huang-Lien; Huang-Lian; Chinese Goldthread 1 360000.0 Corydalis spp Fumewort 1 Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 1 Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 1 Glycine max Soybean 1 120.0 Gossypium sp Cotton 1 19000.0 Hedera helix Ivy 1 Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower 1 20.0 Holarrhena pubescens Conessi; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi; Tellicherry Bark 2 26000.0 Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 2 300000.0 Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy 1 Mahonia siamensis 1 Mahonia repens Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Creeping Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly 1 Dr. -
Ceratostigma
Ceratostigma Ceratostigma (/ˌsɛrətoʊˈstɪɡmə, sɪˌræ-/), or leadwort, plumbago, is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Common names are shared with the genus Plumbago. They are flowering herbaceous plants, subshrubs, or small shrubs growing to 0.3–1 m (0.98– 3.28 ft) tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, simple, 1–9 cm long, usually with a hairy margin. Some of the species are evergreen, others deciduous. The flowers are produced in a compact inflorescence, each flower with a five-lobed corolla; flower colour varies from pale to dark blue to red-purple. The fruit is a small bristly capsule containing a single seed. Selected species Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Bunge) Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf Cultivation and uses Plants of this genus are valued in the garden for their late summer flower colour and their autumn leaf colour. The following varieties have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017): Ceratostigma has been listed as one of the 38 plants that are used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a kind of alternative medicine promoted for its effect on mental and emotional health. Ceratostigma plumbaginoides, commonly called plumbago or leadwort, is a wiry, mat-forming perennial which spreads by rhizomes to form an attractive ground cover. Typically grows 6-10" tall on generally erect stems rising from the rhizomes. Oval to obovate, shiny, medium green leaves (to 2" long) turn bronze-red in autumn. Terminal clusters of 5-petaled, gentian blue flowers (1/2 to 3/4" diameter) appear above the foliage over a long summer to frost bloom period. -
OSU Gardening with Oregon Native Plants
GARDENING WITH OREGON NATIVE PLANTS WEST OF THE CASCADES EC 1577 • Reprinted March 2008 CONTENTS Benefi ts of growing native plants .......................................................................................................................1 Plant selection ....................................................................................................................................................2 Establishment and care ......................................................................................................................................3 Plant combinations ............................................................................................................................................5 Resources ............................................................................................................................................................5 Recommended native plants for home gardens in western Oregon .................................................................8 Trees ...........................................................................................................................................................9 Shrubs ......................................................................................................................................................12 Groundcovers ...........................................................................................................................................19 Herbaceous perennials and ferns ............................................................................................................21