Cornaceae – Dogwood Family Cornus Florida Flowering Dogwood

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Cornaceae – dogwood family

Cornus ﬂorida

ﬂowering dogwood

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: 2 1/2-5" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, elliptical to ovate with arcuate venation and an entire margin.
• Bark: broken into small brown-black plates on mature trees. • Form: usually as several wide-spreading branches with a low dense crown – opposite branching gives candelabra form.

• Reproductive Features:

• Few, small, perfect, 4-parted ﬂowers with inferior ovaries arranged in heads subtended by 4 notched, showy, white-pink bracts.
• Fruits are oval shaped drupes in heads of 5-6, red at maturity, with oval grooved stone.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Cornaceae – dogwood family

Cornus nuttallii

Paciﬁc dogwood

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: 2 1/2-4 1/2" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, ovateelliptical with arcuate venation, margin may be sparsely toothed or entire.
• Bark: dark and broken into small plates at maturity. • Form: straight trunk and narrow crown in forested conditions, many-trunked and bushy in open.

• Reproductive Features:

• Many yellowish-green, small, perfect, 4-parted ﬂowers with inferior ovaries arranged in dense in heads, subtended by 4-7 showy whitepink, petal-like bracts - not notched at the apex.
• Fruits are drupes in heads of 30-40, red at maturity and they have smooth stones.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Cornaceae – dogwood family

Cornus sericea

red-osier dogwood

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: 2-4" long, simple, opposite, deciduous and somewhat narrow ovate-lanceolate with entire margin.
• Twig: bright red, sometimes green splotched with red, white pith. • Bark: red to green with numerous lenticels; later developing larger cracks and splits and turning light brown.
• Form: small to medium sized shrub with numerous stems forming thickets up to 15! tall.

• Reproductive Features:

• Flowers small, perfect, 4-parted, inferior ovary, dull-white inﬂorescences about 2 inches across.
• Fruit a dull white to blueish drupe, 1/4 to 1/3 inch in diameter in rounded clusters.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Hydrangeaceae – Hydrangea family

Philadelphus lewisii

mockorange (Syringa)

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: opposite, simple, deciduous, ovate, 1-3” long, green above and paler below, margins nearly entire with a few glandular teeth on each side - (passes the Cornus test so beware!)
• Twig: slender, opposite, tan, and widely dichotomous. • Bark: light brown and shreddy. • Form: small to medium sized shrub with numerous stems forming thickets up to 15! tall.

• Reproductive Features:

• Flowers perfect, 4-petals and numerous stamens, inferior ovary, showy, white, solitary or clustered, about 1 inch in diameter, fragrant.
• Fruit small, brown, hard, 4-celled capsule, "” in diameter.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Oleaceae – the olive family

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

green ash

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: pinnately compound, opposite, 6-10" long, with 7-9 lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptical leaﬂets. Leaves are glabrous to pubescent (lots of variation).
• Twig: slender, opposite, tan, and widely dichotomous. • Bark: grayish brown and tightly furrowed. • Form: medium sized tree, 30-50' tall and 1-2' diameter at maturity.

• Reproductive Features:

• Dioecious, apetalous, male ﬂowers in tight clusters, female ﬂowers in panicles.
• Fruits are narrow, oblanceolate samaras ca. 1 1/4-2 1/4" long borne in loose panicles. Persistent on tree throughout winter.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Oleaceae – the olive family

Syringa vulgaris

lilac

Sight ID characteristics

Vegetative Features:

• Leaf: simple, opposite, deciduous, 2–6” long, ovate to cordate, with pinnate venation, a acute to acuminate apex and an entire margin.
• Twig: slender, opposite, tan, and widely dichotomous. • Bark: gray to gray-brown, smooth on young stems, furrowed and ﬂaking on older stems.
• Form: medium to large shrub or multi-stemmed small tree to 30!

• Reproductive Features:

• Flowers tubular, ca. 1” long, 4 petal lobes, usually lilac to mauve, occasionally white, arranged in a dense, terminal panicle.
• Fruit a capsule, 1–2 cm long, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

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NOTES AND SKETCHES

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Recommended publications

Shrub List for Brighton 2010

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Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road

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Flower Power

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Table of Contents

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Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall

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Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22
Cornus Florida

Cornus florida Family: Cornaceae Flowering Dogwood The genus Cornus contains about 40 species which grow in the northern temperate regions of the world. The name cornus is derived from the Latin name of the type species Cornus mas L., Cornelian-cherry of Europe, from the word for horn (cornu), referring to the hardness of the wood. Cornus alternifolia- Alternate Leaf Dogwood, Blue Dogwood, Green-Osier, Pagoda, Pagoda Cornel, Pagoda Dogwood, Pigeonberry, Purple Dogwood, Umbrella-tree Cornus drummondii-Roughleaf Dogwood, Rough-leaved Dogwood Cornus florida- Arrowwood, Boxwood, Bunchberry, Cornel, Dogwood (used bark to treat dog's mange), False Boxwood, Florida Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, White Cornel Cornus glabrata-Brown Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Smooth Dogwood, Western Flowering Dogwood Cornus nuttallii-California Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Western Dogwood, Western Flowering Dogwood Cornus occidentalis-Western Dogwood Cornus racemosa-Blue-fruit Dogwood, Gray Dogwood, Stiffcornel, Stiff Cornel Dogwood, Stiff Dogwood, Swamp Dogwood Cornus rugosa-Roundleaf Dogwood Cornus sessilis-Blackfruit Dogwood, Miners Dogwood Cornus stolonifera-American Dogwood, California Dogwood, Creek Dogwood, Kinnikinnik, Red Dogwood, Red-Osier Dogwood, Red-panicled Dogwood, Redstem Dogwood, Squawbush, Western Dogwood Cornus stricta-Bluefruit Dogwood, Stiffcornel, Stiffcornel Dogwood, Swamp Dogwood The following is for Flowering Dogwood: Distribution North America, from Maine to New York, Ontario, Michigan, Illinois and Missouri south to Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas east to Florida. The Tree Flowering dogwood is well known for its white flower clusters with large white bracts opening in the spring. The fall foliage is bright red. It is a slow growing tree which attains a height of 40 feet and a diameter of 16 inches.
Cornus Nuttallii 'Monarch'

http://vdberk.demo-account.nl/trees/cornus-nuttallii-monarch/ Cornaceae Cornus Cornus nuttallii 'Monarch' Height 6 - 8 m Crown wide conical , half-open crown, capricious growing Bark and branches red brown to grey, flaking in small plates Leaf wide ovate to oval, green, 6 - 12 cm Attractive autumn colour yellow, orange, red Flowers green yellow in heads, inconspicuous, bracts white, May Fruits ovoid berry-like stone-fruit, Ø 1 cm, bright red Spines/thorns none Toxicity non-toxic (usually) Soil type humus rich content and moisture-retentive Paving tolerates no paving Winter hardiness 7a (-17,7 to -15,0 °C) Wind resistance moderate Light requirement suitable for shadow Fauna tree valuable for butterflies, provides food for birds Application parks, tree containers, theme parks, cemeteries, roof gardens, large gardens, small gardens, patio gardens Type/shape clearstem tree, feathered tree, specimen shrub Origin A. van der Bom, Oudenbosch (NL), before 1970 This cultivar 'Monarch' has an upright habit with a good upright central leader. Therefore it is better suited as a tree, which distinguishes it from the species. Young twigs are green but turn to brown red quickly. Mature trunks too, are red brown to grey. The green leaf turns yellow to orange red in autumn. The flowers are not showy. However, each head with flowers is surrounded by 6 (sometimes 4 or 8) ovoid, pointed bracts. These turn from cream white to entirely white, sometimes with a pink hue and can become 10 cm. This makes the plant in full bloom very decorative. 'Monarch' flowers profusely. The circa 1 cm large, orange-red fruits appear in early autumn.
Landscaping with Native Plants by Stephen L

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2009 Data Summary

USA‐NPN Technical Series 2010‐002 USA National Phenology Network 2009 Data Summary Theresa M. Crimmins1, Alyssa H. Rosemartin2, Kathryn A. Thomas3, R. Lee Marsh4, Ellen G. Denny5, Jake F. Weltzin6 1Partnerships & Outreach Coordinator, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; University of Arizona 2Information Technology & Communications Coordinator, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; University of Arizona 3Science Associate, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; US Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 4Applications Programmer, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; University of Arizona 5Monitoring Design & Data Coordinator, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; Northeast Regional Phenology Network 6Executive Director, USA‐NPN National Coordinating Office; US Geological Survey Suggested citation: Crimmins, T.M., A.H. Rosemartin, K.A. Thomas, R.L. Marsh, E.G. Denny, J.F. Weltzin. 2010. USA National Phenology Network 2009 Data Summary. USA‐NPN Technical Series 2010‐002. www.usanpn.org. USA National Phenology Network 2009 Data Summary 2 Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. USA National Phenology Network 2009 Data Summary 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..........................................................................................................................................
Kamiak Butte

Checklist of Plants from Kamiak Butte (List alphabetical by genera within major groups) Ferns Cheilanthes gracillima lace lip-fern Cystopteris fragilis brittle bladder-fern Polypodium hesperium polypody Polystichum munitum swordfern Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern; brake fern Conifers Abies grandis grand fir Larix occidentalis western larch Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Flowering plants Acer negundo box elder Achillea millefolium yarrow Agoseris heterophylla false dandelion Alyssum alyssoides alyssum Amelanchier alnifolia serviceberry Anaphalis margaritacea pearly-everlasting Anemone piperi windflower Antennaria luzuloides woodrush pussytoes Antennaria microphylla rosy pussytoes Antennaria racemosa raceme pussytoes Anthemis cotula mayweed, chamomile Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Arabis sparsiflora sicklepod rockcress Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry, kinnikinnik Arenaria congesta ballhead sandwort Arenaria microphylla bigleaf sandwort Arnica cordifolia heart-leaf arnica Artemisia absinthium wormwood Aster conspicuus showy aster Aster occidentalis western mountain aster Astragalus arrectus Palouse milkvetch Astragalus canadensis Canadian milkvetch Athysanus pusillus sandweed Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot Barbarea orthoceras American watercress Berberis repens creeping Oregon grape Besseya rubra red besseya Bromus brizaeformis rattlesnake grass Bromus carinatus California brome Bromus japonicus Japanese brome Bromus tectorum downy cheatgrass Bromus vulgaris Columbia brome
Sierran Steppe – Mixed Forest 6

Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Sierran Steppe Mixed Forest Coniferous Forest Alpine Meadow Province Including Parts of California and NAPPC and Oregon Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Sierran Steppe – Mixed Forest 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Farms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Bloom Periods 16 Plants That Attract Pollinators 18 Habitat Hints 20 Checklist 22 This is one of several guides for different regions in the United Resources and Feedback 23 States. We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] Cover: Trinity County, California mountains and meadow courtesy Marguerite Meyer 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Ecological Region of the Sierran Steppe Mixed Forest Coniferous Forest Alpine Meadow Province Including Parts of California and Oregon a nappc and Pollinator Partnership™ Publication This guide was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the C.S. Fund, the Plant Conservation Alliance, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership™ (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). Sierran Steppe – Mixed Forest – Coniferous Forest – Alpine Meadow Province 3 Why support pollinators? IN THE I R 1996 BOOK , THE FORGOTTEN POLL I NATORS , Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “ Farming feeds of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops.