DOCSLIB.ORG

El Tema De La Ciudad En La Literatura De La Posguerra Est Estrechamente

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El Tema De La Ciudad En La Literatura De La Posguerra Est Estrechamente SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... "Barcelona múltiple: transformaciones urbanas, ciudadanos, visitantes e inmigrantes. De ‘ciudad condal’ vencida a urbe postolímpica" A Dissertation Presented by Natalia Núñez Bargueño to The Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literature Stony Brook University December 2007 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Natalia Núñez Bargueño We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Daniela Flesler- Dissertation Advisor Assistant Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature Kathleen Vernon-Chairperson of Defense Associate Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature Lou Charnon-Deutsch Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature Adrián Pérez Melgosa Assistant Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature Teresa Vilarós Sixth Century Professor of Hispanic Studies and Modern Thought University of Aberdeen This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation "Barcelona múltiple: transformaciones urbanas, ciudadanos, visitantes e inmigrantes. De ‘ciudad condal’ vencida a urbe postolímpica" by Natalia Núñez Bargueño Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literature Stony Brook University 2007 This Dissertation examines how the development of Barcelona, first as an industrial city and then as a spectacular and hi-tech urban center, has been highly influenced by its relationship with visitors and immigrants. The burning of churches in 1835 and the destruction of the city walls in 1854 inaugurated Barcelona’s modern existence as a metropolis where urban space is, both symbolically and economically, extremely contested. Although the main battles were about social and economic differences (i.e. between the upper and lower classes), the fact that Barcelona was the capital of the nation of Catalonia (repressed by the Spanish State) made the native population deeply perceptive of cultural differences. As a consequence, socio-economic and political tensions between the locals and the newcomers were often seen in terms of ethnic difference. At the same time, whereas immigrants were portrayed both as a menace to Barcelona’s local culture and international image, the arrival of international capital and visitors was highly welcomed. In this project I analyze novels by Carmen Laforet, Juan Goytisolo, Juan Marsé and Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, as well as a number of films from the 1990s, which use the experience of the immigrant as a stand point from which to express criticism to the city’s official model of development and to the hegemonic concept of Catalan culture. The tension between “locals” and immigrants, echoed in the city’s urban planning, contradicts the internationally acclaimed “Barcelona model,” as several critics have demonstrated (Mcdonnogh 1999, Balibrea 2004, Eaude 2006). By representing the challenges undergone by the “charnego” (Spanish immigrant, mainly of Andalusian origin) in the 60s, his assimilation to Catalan culture during the transition to democracy, and the arrival of a new type of “charnego,” of international origin, in the 1990s, these texts illustrate the continuity of the cultural tension that has divided the city (Vilarós 2003). This Dissertation, thus, charts the way novels and films see the development of Barcelona as an urban center constantly shaped by and against its reception of “outsiders” in the period that spans from the end of the civil war in 1939 to the present. iii Table of Contents Introducción: Barcelona desde la perspectiva del visitante ………………………… 1 1 Espacios fantasmagóricos en la Barcelona de la posguerra …………….. 21 1.1. Espacios y personajes fantasmagóricos en la ciudad censurada: Nada de Carmen Laforet………………………………………………………………26 1.2. El espacio urbano traumático en la ciudad vencida: Si te dicen que caí de Juan Marsé……………………………………………………………………53 2 Historias de un desarrollo desigual: contradicciones en la Barcelona del boom económico ………………….…………………………….……….…. 82 2.1. Desencuentros en la ciudad: Últimas tardes con Teresa de Juan Marsé…….85 2.2. La ciudad vendida: Fiestas y Señas de identidad de Juan Goytisolo……….116 2.2.1 La ciudad como espacio fronterizo: Fiestas de Juan Goytisolo………...…120 2.2.2. La geometría caótica de la ciudad: Señas de identidad de Juan Goytisolo.135 3 Barcelona durante la transición democrática: entre la utopía y el desencanto……………………………………………………………..………..152 3.1. Cadáveres y muertos vivientes en la ciudad desencantada: Los mares del Sur de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán………………………….....154 3.2 "Normalizando" Barcelona: El amante bilingüe de Juan Marsé……………178 4 Los nuevos inmigrantes en la Barcelona olímpica y postolímpica………….…..212 4.1.1 Laberinto griego de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán: Barcelona en obras 1985-1992…………………………………………………………………217 4.1.2. Carnavales deportivos: Barcelona ’92 en Sabotaje Olímpico de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán..................................................................................231 4.2. Los nuevos “otros catalanes:” el Forum de las culturas, En Construcción de José Luis Guerín y Cartas de Alou de Montxo Armendáriz……………..…..246 Conclusión: una ciudad escenario………………………………………………………269 Bibliografía………………………………………………………………………………276 iv Introducción Barcelona desde la perspectiva del visitante The barrio... those districts which never appear on postcards and which the great majority of tourists, Olympic or not, never see. In these barrios you should try to respect the legitimate disorder of life, worlds away from the admirable but hypocritical standards of beauty (Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Barcelonas, 202) Barcelona es una de las ciudades de mayor renombre de la Península Ibérica. Su particular situación geográfica (su proximidad a Francia y al continente Europeo), la belleza del entorno natural en que se sitúa (rodeada al norte por montañas y al lado opuesto por el mar Mediterráneo), así como la historia de sus gentes (emprendedoras y revolucionarias), han fascinado el imaginario colectivo de sus habitantes y visitantes. Esta fascinación se refleja en la cantidad de obras que escogen a Barcelona como lugar protagonista en que desarrollar su acción: desde la corta pero crucial visita del Quijote que Miguel de Cervantes incluye al final de su libro, pasando por las odas que le escriben sus poetas, entre ellas la de Maragall, una de las más famosas, así como por el homenaje que la dedicó George Orwell, la educación sentimental adquirida en el “barrio chino” por Jean Genet, hasta llegar, entre otras muchas, a la película que actualmente rueda en sus calles el prestigioso director Woody Allen. Además de ser cautivadora, Barcelona es, social, cultural e históricamente, una urbe compleja: conocida como la más europea de las ciudades españolas, la metrópolis se siente simultáneamente mediterránea y continental, y se construye paralelamente como la orgullosa capital de la nación catalana, y como el centro urbano más cosmopolita de la península. 1 Durante el siglo XIX la población de Barcelona aumenta drásticamente. La necesidad de procurar un espacio adecuado para la creciente población de la urbe dio lugar a la campaña por derribar las murallas medievales, las cuales eran percibidas por el gobierno central como un elemento necesario para la contención de la ciudad, pero, al constreñir a su población en condiciones insalubres, daban lugar a devastadoras epidemias. En el manifiesto creado para la ocasión los ciudadanos pedían abrir su ciudad para recibir el aire curativo del Mediterráneo, para poder construir una ciudad más habitable. La destrucción de las murallas es el acto fundacional sobre el que está basada la noción de la Barcelona moderna. Los factores implicados en el cambio espacial, tales como la respuesta general a una presencia amenazadora en el exterior, el deseo de adaptar su espacio al sentimiento de progreso que comparten sus ciudadanos, el levantamiento urbano, la destrucción como forma de creación, son elementos que se repetirán a lo largo de siglo y medio. Como aparece reflejado en el mito de la “tierra de paso” de Vicens Vives, la faceta más internacional Barcelona se la debe a su situación geográfica. A través de esta metáfora Vives quiso imaginar una versión plural de la historia de la nación catalana en la que la ciudad portuaria de Barcelona jugaría un papel principal como receptora de numerosas culturas que, a lo largo de los siglos, la han “visitado” pacífica o violentamente. La inmigración y el turismo son dos articulaciones modernas de esta llegada de “visitantes” a la metrópolis.1 Los inmigrantes han desarrollado un papel 1 Por razones de espacio, no ha sido posible dar al tema del turismo el mismo tratamiento exhaustivo que se ha dado al tema de la inmigración. El turismo es una manifestación del ocio burgués derivado de la revolución industrial y de los avances en las comunicaciones. En el siglo diecinueve surgen diferentes tipos de viajes turísticos, entre los que se encuentran la vuelta por los países europeos (típica de los intelectuales y bohemios de la época), así como también la estancia en ciudades de reposo tales como Bath en el Reino Unido y
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Case of Spain and Its Distinctive Demeanor Toward Its Immigrants
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) Spring 5-9-2020 Public Sentiment Toward Migration in a Globalizing World: The Case of Spain and its Distinctive Demeanor Toward its Immigrants Caroline Thompson Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the European History Commons, International Relations Commons, Migration Studies Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Caroline, "Public Sentiment Toward Migration in a Globalizing World: The Case of Spain and its Distinctive Demeanor Toward its Immigrants" (2020). Honors Theses. 1548. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1548 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLIC SENTIMENT TOWARD MIGRATION IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD: THE CASE OF SPAIN AND ITS DISTINCTIVE DEMEANOR TOWARD ITS IMMIGRANTS by Caroline Elizabeth Thompson A thesis submitted by the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion of the Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies at the Croft Institute for International Studies and the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. University, Mississippi May 2020 Approved by Advisor: Dr. Miguel Centellas Reader: Dr. Gang Guo Reader: Dr. Simone Delerme Abstract This thesis discusses Spain's overall public opinion around immigration, exploring factors that contribute to the development of a country's attitude toward its immigrants. Spain exemplifies a particularly distinctive attitude in relation to its European Mediterranean counterparts, displaying an increased receptiveness toward its immigrant population.
    [Show full text]
  • Moroccan Women and Immigration in Spanish Narrative and Film (1995-2008)
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) Sandra Stickle Martín University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Martín, Sandra Stickle, "MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008)" (2010). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 766. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Sandra Stickle Martín The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2010 MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) ___________________________________ ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION ____________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Sandra Stickle Martín Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Ana Rueda, Professor of Hispanic Studies Lexington, Kentucky 2010 Copyright © Sandra Stickle Martín 2010 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) Spanish migration narratives and films present a series of conflicting forces: the assumptions of entitlement of both Western and Oriental patriarchal authority, the claims to autonomy and self determination by guardians of women’s rights, the confrontations between advocates of exclusion and hospitality in the host society, and the endeavor of immigrant communities to maintain traditions while they integrate into Spanish society.
    [Show full text]
  • Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Editors Lessons from Migration Studies
    IMISCOE Research Series Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Editors Ukrainian Migration to the European Union Lessons from Migration Studies IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. Most of the books are available open access. For information on how to submit a book proposal, please visit: http://www. imiscoe.org/publications/how-to-submit-a-book-proposal. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13502 Olena Fedyuk • Marta Kindler Editors Ukrainian Migration to the European Union Lessons from Migration Studies Editors Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Marie Curie Changing Employment ITN Centre of Migration Research University of Strathclyde University of Warsaw Glasgow, UK Warsaw, Poland ISSN 2364-4087 ISSN 2364-4095 (electronic) IMISCOE Research Series ISBN 978-3-319-41774-5 ISBN 978-3-319-41776-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41776-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016953852 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016. This book is published open access.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Foreign Nationals in Spain: an Exploratory Approach at Local Level Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer
    Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer To cite this version: Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer. Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level. Genus: Journal of Population Sciences, Springer/ Sapienza University of Rome, 2019, 75 (1), 10.1186/s41118-018-0047-5. hal-01986600 HAL Id: hal-01986600 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01986600 Submitted on 18 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Oliveau et al. Genus (2019) 75:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-018-0047-5 Genus ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level Sébastien Oliveau2, Quentin Larue2, Yoann Doignon1,2* and Isabelle Blöss-Widmer1 * Correspondence: yoann.doignon@ univ-amu.fr Abstract 1Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAMES, UMR 7305, Aix-en-Provence, France Spain, which has long been a country of emigration, has become, within a few years, 2Aix Marseille Univ, Université Côte one of the European countries which welcomes the most foreign nationals onto its d’Azur, Avignon Université, CNRS, territory.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 I. Problem for Most of Its History Spain Had Been a Country Of
    I. Problem For most of its history Spain had been a country of emigration—sending laborers abroad to find employment. But the latter quarter of the 20th century has seen Spain‟s status shift from a country of emigration to a country of immigration, attracting thousands upon thousands of foreign born individuals to live and work in the southern European state. Immigrants to Spain come from diverse locations: From 1995 to 2000, 40.4 percent of the legal foreign residents in Spain were from a European region of origin, followed by 29.2 percent of which were of African origin, 22.3 percent of Latin American origin, 7.9 percent of Asian origin and 0.2 percent from Oceania or other origin.”1 And the number of immigrants keeps expanding, as is evident from this information in a 2005 BBC article: The number of foreigners living in Spain has nearly quadrupled over the last five years. No other European country has experienced such a rapid rise in its number of immigrants. In 2000, there were about 900,000 immigrants registered as living in Spain. [In 2005] there [were] 3.5 million. [From the year 2000-2005] it [was] an increase of almost 400%.2 Of course Spain has had its share of troubles: years of civil strife, a crushing dictatorship led by Francisco Franco and a faltering economy were factors that led to Spain‟s status as a country of emigration as Spaniards left their homeland to find stability and jobs in Northern Europe. However, following the end of Francisco Franco‟s reign and with Spain‟s accession to the European Union (EU), Spain has gone from a sending country to a transit country and finally to its current status as a destination country for migrants.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2012 Curriculum Table of Contents
    Fall 2012 Curriculum Table of Contents Center for the Advancement of Public Action…………………………………………………………………………… 1 Advancement of Public Action............................................................................................................................... 1 Design Labs ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Conflict Resolution................................................................................................................................................... 6 Modules: Transferable Approaches....................................................................................................................... 6 Center for Creative Teaching………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Dance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 11 Drama……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19 The Environment………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 29 Foreign Languages………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Chinese..................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Foreign Language Education................................................................................................................................32 French......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Land-Use Change Effects on Soil Quality in Montilla-Moriles DO, Southern Spain
    EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Natural Hazards Natural Hazards and Earth System and Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Measurement Measurement Techniques Techniques Discussions Open Access Open Access Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Climate Climate of the Past of the Past Discussions Open Access Open Access Earth System Earth System Dynamics Dynamics Discussions Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Open Access Instrumentation Instrumentation Methods and Methods and Data Systems Data Systems Discussions Open Access Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Model Development Model Development Discussions Open Access Open Access Hydrology and Hydrology and Earth System Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Ocean Science Ocean Science Discussions Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Open Access Solid Earth Discuss., 5, 163–187, 2013 Open Access www.solid-earth-discuss.net/5/163/2013/ Solid Earth Solid Earth doi:10.5194/sed-5-163-2013 Discussions © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access Open Access This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Solid Earth (SE). The Cryosphere The Cryosphere Please refer to the corresponding final paper in SE if available. Discussions Land-use change effects on soil quality in Montilla-Moriles DO, Southern Spain M. Mart´ın-Carrillo, L. Parras-Alcantara,´ and B. Lozano-Garc´ıa Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Science, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence – ceiA3, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain Received: 27 December 2012 – Accepted: 8 February 2013 – Published: 22 February 2013 Correspondence to: L.
    [Show full text]
  • Ribera Del Duero 16 - Marqués De Murrieta 70 43 Marqués De Riscal 79 Alejandro Fernández 17 -20 Montecillo 71~72
    Columbia Restaurant & the Gonzmart Family’s Wine Philosophy At the Columbia Restaurant we believe the relationship of wine and food is an essential part of the dining experience and that two aspects of elegant dining deserve specialized attention: The preparation and serving of the cuisine and the selection of the finest wines and stemware to accompany it. In keeping with our tradition of serving the most elegant Spanish dishes, we have chosen to feature a collection of Spain's finest wines and a selection of American wines, sparkling whites and Champagne. Our wines are stored in our wine cellar in a climate controlled environment at 55° Fahrenheit with 70% humidity. The Columbia Restaurant’s wine list represents 4th and 5th generation, owner and operators, Richard and Andrea Gonzmart’s lifetime involvement in their family’s business. Their passion for providing guests the best wines from Spain, as well as their personal favorites from California, are reflected in every selection. They believe wines should be affordable and represent great value. Columbia Restaurant's variety of wines illustrates the depth of knowledge and concern the Gonzmart family possesses, by keeping abreast of the wine market in the United States and by traveling to Spain. This is all done for the enjoyment of our guests. We are confident that you will find the perfect wine to make your meal a memorable one. Ybor January 2019 Table of Contents Complete Overview Wines of Spain 5- 132 Understanding a Spanish Wine Label 6 Map of Spain with Wine Regions How to Read a Spanish Wine Label 7 Wines of Spain 8 - 132 Wines of California 133 - 182 Other Wines from the United States 183-185 Wines of South America 186- 195 Wine of Chile 187 - 190 Wines of Argentina 191 - 194 Cava, Sparkling & Champagne 196-198 Dessert Wines 199-200 Small Bottles 201 - 203 Big Bottles 203 - 212 Magnums - 1 .
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Resources/Etnopol Krize/Repot.Pdf
    Migration, Mobility and Human Rights at the Eastern Border of the European Union – Space of Freedom and Security ISBN (13) 978–973–125–160–8 © Copyright, 2008, Editura Universitãþii de Vest Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediþii sunt rezervate. Reproducerea integralã sau parþialã, pe orice suport, fãrã acordul scris al editurii, este interzisã. Editura Universităţii de Vest 300223 — Timiºoara, Bd. V. Pârvan nr. 4, BCUT, 010 B, tel./fax: 0256 592 253 Migration, Mobility and Human Rights at the Eastern Border of the European Union – Space of Freedom and Security Edited by Grigore Silaşi and Ovidiu Laurian Simina Editura Universităţii de Vest Timișoara, 2008 Grigore SILAŞI, PhD is Jean Monnet Professor at West University of Timisoara, and director of Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence. Between 1998 and 2006 Prof. Silasi was director of The School of High Comparative European Studies (SISEC) within the West University of Timisoara. After graduation from Bucharest Academy of Economic Sciences (Economics), Prof. Silasi studied at Bucharest University (Faculty of International Relations), ISVE (Institute for studies of Economical Development, Naples, Italy), World Economy Research Institute (Warsaw School of Economics, Poland) and at Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille (France), its PhD in Economics being awarded by West University of Timisoara (1975, thesis: International Financial Co-operation). The professional experience allows him to have both a diplomatic vision (as former diplomat with UNESCO and Bucharest Foreign
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Autónoma De Barcelona
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA Instituto Universitari d Estudis Europeus Departament de Dret Public I Ciencies Historicojurídiques Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Spain: A Perspective of Culture and Identity DOCTORADO EN RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES E INTEGRACIÓN EUROPEA Tesis presentada para obtener el Grado de Doctor por: DANIEL ARTURO ROMERO LEÓN DIRIGIDA POR: Dr. JORDI BACARIA COLOM 2013 0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the support of many people, family and friends. First of all, I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude to Dr. Jordi Bacaria for their endless patience, good guidance, and permanent encouragement and excellent advice throughout this thesis. I would also like to thank all of my colleagues for their expert comments and suggestions. I owe my deepest gratitude to the different institutions that gave me the opportunity to pursue my studies and savor invaluable experiences. Special thanks to the Universidad Veracruzana and their staff, and PROMEP for their financial support, and Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona for accepting me into the program. My family has been key and instrumental in this process, selflessly lavishing their moral and financial support, patience and good disposition on me when I needed them most. Special thanks to Gisela, who has took care of Dani and Laia, throughout this process. To my parents, Lucia and Daniel, for participating in my dream and contributing with their assistance, advice and support, this is for you. And to Katia and Samantha for their endless good disposition and support. 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS La elaboración de esta tesis no hubiera sido posible sin el apoyo de muchas personas.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spatial Interrogation of Spanish Crisis in José Ángel Mañas’ Sospecha
    Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature Volume 43 Issue 2 Article 8 June 2019 When the Bubble Bursts: A Spatial Interrogation of Spanish Crisis in José Ángel Mañas’ Sospecha Nick Phillips Grinnell College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the Modern Literature Commons, and the Spanish Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Phillips, Nick (2019) "When the Bubble Bursts: A Spatial Interrogation of Spanish Crisis in José Ángel Mañas’ Sospecha," Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature: Vol. 43: Iss. 2, Article 8. https://doi.org/ 10.4148/2334-4415.2042 This Special Focus is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When the Bubble Bursts: A Spatial Interrogation of Spanish Crisis in José Ángel Mañas’ Sospecha Abstract José Ángel Mañas’s detective novel Sospecha investigates the consequences of the 2008 economic crisis by focusing on the unsustainable development of the Madrid urban area. I argue that the novel’s depiction of the Spanish capital serves as a case study for coming to terms with the identity and effects of crisis. By employing elements of the police procedural, Sospecha creates multiple trajectories through these suburban communities, allowing the novel to trace the impacts of a globalized economic model that presents these spaces as products of consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • Spain States of America
    UnitedSpain States of America No. 46 AugustJuly 20072008 Spain Introduction* Traditionally an emigration country, Spain has been trans- formed within the space of a few decades to become one of the most important immigration countries in Europe. Since the middle of the 1980s Spain’s foreign population has risen nine- teen-fold to 4.52 million. Legislation has been modified many times in order to keep pace with this ever-changing situation. From the beginning, the focus has been on controlling the flow of immigrants and combating illegal migration, which repre- sents a central problem for Spain. Although questions concern- Background Information Capital: Madrid Languages: Spanish (Castilian), Catalan (regional), Basque (regional), Galician (regional) ing the social integration of immigrants were not initially ad- Area: 504,782 km² dressed, they are increasingly gaining importance. While im- Population (2008): 46,063,511 (INE, Padrón municipal1) migration has become a key political and social issue in public Population density: 91.3 inhabitants per km² debate, discussion over what it will mean for Spain and the Spanish self-image in the future is only starting to get off the Population growth: 1.9 % (2007/08), 1.1 % (2006/07), ground. 1.4 % (2005/06), 2.1 % (2004/2005) Labour force participation rate2 (1/2008): 73.1 % (INE, Encuesta de Población Activa)) From emigration country to immigration country Foreign population (2008): 5,220,577 Persons (11.3 %) (INE, Padrón municipal) Emigration Percentage of foreign employees amongst gainfully The history of Spanish migration over the last five hundred employed: 14.4 % (1/2008) years has mostly been a tale of emigration.
    [Show full text]