DOCSLIB.ORG

Downloads/Resources/Etnopol Krize/Repot.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Migration, Mobility and Human Rights at the Eastern Border of the European Union – Space of Freedom and Security ISBN (13) 978–973–125–160–8 © Copyright, 2008, Editura Universitãþii de Vest Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediþii sunt rezervate. Reproducerea integralã sau parþialã, pe orice suport, fãrã acordul scris al editurii, este interzisã. Editura Universităţii de Vest 300223 — Timiºoara, Bd. V. Pârvan nr. 4, BCUT, 010 B, tel./fax: 0256 592 253 Migration, Mobility and Human Rights at the Eastern Border of the European Union – Space of Freedom and Security Edited by Grigore Silaşi and Ovidiu Laurian Simina Editura Universităţii de Vest Timișoara, 2008 Grigore SILAŞI, PhD is Jean Monnet Professor at West University of Timisoara, and director of Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence. Between 1998 and 2006 Prof. Silasi was director of The School of High Comparative European Studies (SISEC) within the West University of Timisoara. After graduation from Bucharest Academy of Economic Sciences (Economics), Prof. Silasi studied at Bucharest University (Faculty of International Relations), ISVE (Institute for studies of Economical Development, Naples, Italy), World Economy Research Institute (Warsaw School of Economics, Poland) and at Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille (France), its PhD in Economics being awarded by West University of Timisoara (1975, thesis: International Financial Co-operation). The professional experience allows him to have both a diplomatic vision (as former diplomat with UNESCO and Bucharest Foreign Office) and a scientific rigor (academic expertise: the Polytechnic Institute of Timisoara – lecturer; West University of Timisoara – different positions form senior lecturer to professor and consultant professor; Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France and University of Poitiers, France – visiting lecturer; doctoral adviser in Economics and International Economics since 1990; head of “European Studies - International Relations” and “Economic Intelligence - Management of Informational Resources” Master programmes; Jean Monnet European Economic Integration Chair). Key qualification: Regional Economics, Diplomacy, European Economy, Euro-Regional Environment: Norms, Regulations, Policies. Specific Eastern countries experience: Romania and Poland. Books authored both in Romania and abroad. Prof. Silasi is the co-ordinator of the Editorial Board Secretariat of the Romanian Journal of European Studies, co-edited by the British Council in Bucharest and the West University of Timisoara. Contact: [email protected] Ovidiu Laurian SIMINA, PhD candidate in Economics at the West University of Timisoara, is law graduate (Law Faculty of the Bucharest Police Academy, specialisation: border police, immigration, asylum and refugees) and holds an MA in High European Studies from the School of High Comparative European Studies (SISEC), West University of Timisoara. Five years experience as immigration and border police officer (both at the Border Police checkpoints and at the “green” border - Romanian border with Serbia and Hungary) and one year as legal adviser (Legal Department of Ministry of Interior). Currently, Mr. Simina is personal adviser to the state secretary for liaison with the Parliament and European Affairs, Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform, Romanian Government. His project Migratie.ro aims at promoting the inclusion of the migration and mobility studies in the Romanian academic curricula. Mr. Simina is member of World Jurist Association (WJA) and European Economic Association (EEA). E-mail: [email protected], web: www.migratie.ro 2 Summary From the Editors / 5 Foreword / 7 Peter Van Krieken Part I. A Survey of the European Migration Space The Post-Enlargement Migration Space / 11 Paolo Ruspini The Social Context of European East-West Migration / 29 Liliana Hiriş Managing Migration for an Enlarging Europe – Inter-Governmental Organizations and the Governance of Migration Flows / 51 Martin Geiger Actors, Networks and Solidarity in Migration / 71 Simona Wersching On the New European Borders: The New Geography of the European Migration / 79 Ovidiu Laurian Simina A Survey of Immigration Problems of the European Union and a Comparison with Those of the United States / 99 Samuel Jay Levine Returning to the Law of the Jungle and Its Consequences / 111 Wolfgang P. Schulz Part II. European Migration Experiences Employment of Immigrants in the Finnish Labour Markets / 121 Elli Heikkilä and Maria Pikkarainen Labour Migration and Economic Development: The Case of Denmark / 139 Mete Feridun Assessing the Determinants of Emigration Intentions in Latvia after the EU Enlargement / 155 Artjoms Ivlevs International Migration and Mobility of the EU Citizens in the Visegrad Group Countries: Comparison and Bilateral Flows / 171 Radka Bicanová, Zuzana Fíglová and Eva Kačerová 3 German Trade Unions and Migration Affairs: Strengthening Cross Border Cooperation and Campaigning for the Ratification of the U.N. Conventions on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families / 189 Rüdiger Lötzer Human Trafficking: Component of the Illegal Migration. Western Balkan Perspective / 197 Teofil Parasca Navigating Migrants into the Greek Labour Market: The Role of Migrant Associations – The Case of Eastern European Migrants Associations / 205 Dimitria Groutsis Exclusion and Inclusion of Moroccan Migrants: Empirical Evidences from Almería, Spain / 217 Martin Geiger Repressive Functions of Social Networks in Migratory Process: Case of Moldovan Migrants in Istanbul / 239 Bayram Unal Part III. Between Scylla and Charibdis Migration Policies for a Romania within the European Union: Navigating Between Scylla and Charybdis / 257 Martin Baldwin-Edwards Romania, Part of the European Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Legal Aspects / 289 Alexandru Mircea and Anca Cristina Pristavu Labour Market Distortions as New Challenges Beyond the EU Enlargement: The Romanian Case / 317 Grigore Silaşi and Ovidiu Laurian Simina Social-Cultural Challenges to Romania's External Migration in the Perspective of Accession to the European Union / 351 Daniela Luminiţa Constantin Economic and Social Aspects of Romanians' Migration within the European Union / 365 Ioana Vădăsan and Laura Cismaş The Impact of Free Movement of Persons and Services on the Migration from Romania / 377 Florin Oprea and Ada Iuliana Popescu Traditions of the Human Rights Institutions in Romania: History of the Asylum Management before 1990 / 387 Anca Cristina Pristavu Mechanisms to Protect Human Rights and to Combat Discrimination: The Romanian Mechanism / 395 Adrian Vasile Cămărăşan and Gabriela Elena Petrescu 4 From the Editors This edited collection of migration papers would like to emphasise the acute need for migration related study and research in Romania. At this time, migration and mobility are studied as minor subjects in Economics, Sociology, Political Sciences and European Studies only (mostly at post-graduate level). We consider that Romanian universities need more ‘migration studies’, while research should cover migration as a whole, migration and mobility being analysed from different points of view – social, economical, legal etc. Romania is part of the European Migration Space not only as a source of labourers for the European labour market, but also as source of quality research for the European scientific arena. Even a country located at the eastern border of the European Union, we consider Romania as part of the European area of freedom, security and justice, and therefore interested in solving correctly all challenges incurred by the complex phenomena of migration and workers’ mobility at the European level. The waves of illegal immigrants arriving continuously on the Spanish, Italian and Maltese shores, and the workers’ flows from the new Member States from Central and Eastern Europe following the 2004 accession, forced the EU officials and the whole Europe to open the debate on the economical and mostly social consequences of labour mobility. This study volume is our contribution to this important scientific debate. Starting with the spring of 2005, the Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence and the School of High Comparative European Studies (SISEC), both within the West University of Timişoara, have proposed a series of events in order to raise the awareness of the Romanian scientific environment on this very sensitive issues: migration and mobility in the widen European Space. An annual international event to celebrate 9 May - The Europe Day was already a tradition for SISEC (an academic formula launched back in 1995 in order to prepare national experts in European affairs, offering academic post-graduate degrees in High European Studies). With the financial support from the Jean Monnet Programme (DG Education and Culture, European Commission), a first migration panel was organised in the framework of the international colloquium ‘Romania and the European Union in 2007’ held in Timisoara between 6 and 7 of May 2005 (panel Migration, Asylum and Human Rights at the Eastern Border of the European Union). Having in mind the positive welcoming of the migration related subjects during the 2005 colloquium, a second event was organised on 5 May 2006 in the framework of the European Year of Workers’ Mobility: the international colloquium Migration and Mobility: Assets and Challenges for the Enlargement of the European Union. In the same period, the Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence, SISEC
Recommended publications
  • The Case of Spain and Its Distinctive Demeanor Toward Its Immigrants

    The Case of Spain and Its Distinctive Demeanor Toward Its Immigrants

    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) Spring 5-9-2020 Public Sentiment Toward Migration in a Globalizing World: The Case of Spain and its Distinctive Demeanor Toward its Immigrants Caroline Thompson Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the European History Commons, International Relations Commons, Migration Studies Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Caroline, "Public Sentiment Toward Migration in a Globalizing World: The Case of Spain and its Distinctive Demeanor Toward its Immigrants" (2020). Honors Theses. 1548. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1548 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLIC SENTIMENT TOWARD MIGRATION IN A GLOBALIZING WORLD: THE CASE OF SPAIN AND ITS DISTINCTIVE DEMEANOR TOWARD ITS IMMIGRANTS by Caroline Elizabeth Thompson A thesis submitted by the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion of the Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies at the Croft Institute for International Studies and the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. University, Mississippi May 2020 Approved by Advisor: Dr. Miguel Centellas Reader: Dr. Gang Guo Reader: Dr. Simone Delerme Abstract This thesis discusses Spain's overall public opinion around immigration, exploring factors that contribute to the development of a country's attitude toward its immigrants. Spain exemplifies a particularly distinctive attitude in relation to its European Mediterranean counterparts, displaying an increased receptiveness toward its immigrant population.
  • Academy of European Studies & Communication Management The

    Academy of European Studies & Communication Management The

    Academy of European Studies & Communication Management The Hague University of Applied Sciences Romania and Bulgaria and the Freedom of Workers in Germany To what extent is the fear of poverty migration and the misuse of the German Social Welfare System by Romanian and Bulgarian citizens due to the removal of restrictions regarding the free movement of workers in Germany legitimate? Anne Geerken 11057165 ES3-C 17.06.2014 Supervisor: Dr. P Shotton Second Marker: M Lak Romania and Bulgaria Anne Geerken and the Freedom of Workers in Germany Executive Summary As an essential basic principle of the European Union, the free movement of workers has been on everyone’s lips with the European Enlargement of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007. With the complete abolishment of the restrictions on the free movement of workers for Romanian and Bulgarian citizens in Germany in January 2014, critics feared an increased poverty migration and misuse of the German social welfare system. Amongst critics, especially CSU (Christian Social Union in Bavaria) party members fostered the hysteria and panic mongering by linking the Article 45 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to the increased migration of Romanian and Bulgarian citizens and referred to “social tourism”. With this term selected as unword of the year in Germany in 2013, the discussion reached its peak in the end of the year. The research question, “to what extend is the fear of poverty migration and the misuse of the German social welfare state by Romanian and Bulgarian citizens due to the removal of restrictions regarding the free movement of workers in Germany legitimate” provided the framework of a detailed gathering of statistical data from a variety of sources and qualitative research and furthermore the basis for an analysis and a critical discussion of the topic under study.
  • The Survey Statistician

    The Survey Statistician

    No. 52 July 2005 In This Issue No. 52, July 2005 No. 52 July 2005 1 Letter from the President 2 Report from the IASS Scientific Secretary 3 IASS Short Courses in Sydney 2005 4 Report on IASS Lisbon 2007 Programme Committee 4 Report from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics 7 Country Reports 7 Australia 8 Canada 8 Hungary 9 Italy 11 Philippines 11 Poland 12 Country Representatives 15 Software Review Editor Steven G. Heeringa 16 Ask the Experts Section Editors 17 Articles John Kovar — Country Reports Letter from G. Theodore James Lepkowski — Software Review Response from Anders Christianson Anders Christianson — “Ask the Experts” 18 New Members Production Editor Gail Arnold 21 Announcements Circulation 21 ICES III Claude Olivier 21 SAE2005 Anne-Marie Vespa-Leyder 23 IASS Web Site The Survey Statistician is published twice a year in English and French by the 24 In Other Journals International Association of Survey 24 Survey Methodology Statisticians and distributed to all its 25 Journal of Official Statistics members. Information for membership in 27 Statistics in Transition the Association or change of address for current members should be addressed to: 29 IASS Officers and Council Members Secrétariat de l’AISE/IASS c/o INSEE-CEFIL Change of Address Form Att. Mme Claude Olivier 3, rue de la Cité Institutional Members 33500 Libourne - FRANCE E-mail: [email protected] Comments on the contents or suggestions for articles in The Survey Statistician should be sent via e-mail to [email protected] or mailed to: Steven Heeringa Institute for Social Research 426 Thompson St., POB 1248 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 - USA Let me begin my first Survey countries was low, largely due to the Statistician letter to you as withdrawal of expected funding shortly President of IASS by thanking my before the meetings.
  • Remembering Europe's Expelled Peoples of The

    Remembering Europe's Expelled Peoples of The

    REMEMBERING EUROPE’S EXPELLED PEOPLES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Edited by: Barbara Törnquist-Plewa Bo Petersson CFE Conference Papers Series No. 4 Lund 2009 The CFE Conference papers series is published by The Centre for European Studies (CFE) at Lund University: © 2009 The Centre for European Studies at Lund University and the authors Editors: Barbara Törnquist-Plewa and Bo Petersson Assistant editor: Niklas Bernsand ISSN: 1654-2185 The paper is also available in pdf-format at CFE’s website www.cfe.lu.se CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN STUDIES AT LUND UNIVERSITY Box 201 Phone +46 (0)46-222 88 19 SE-221 00 LUND Fax: +46 (0)46-222 32 11 SWEDEN E-mail: [email protected] 2 Table of contents Remembering Europe’s Expelled Peoples of the Twentieth Century A project outline Barbara Törnquist-Plewa & Bo Petersson 4 A Memory or a History of Europe’s Expelled Peoples? Bo Stråth 15 Memories and Practices: The Expelled People’s Ways of Dealing with the Irreversibility of the Past Barbara A. Misztal 25 Europäisierung der Vertreibungserinnerung? Eine deutsch-polnische Chronique scandaleuse 2002-2007 Stefan Troebst 34 Displaced Memories of a Displaced People: Towards the Problem of Missing Polish Narratives in Lviv Oksana Kis 60 Perpetrators or Victims? A Pilot Study of the Contemporary Historical Debate in Poland on the Expulsion of Germans in the Aftermath of the Second World War Mattias Nowak 76 Contributors to the Volume 89 3 Remembering Europe’s Expelled Peoples of the Twentieth Century A project outline Barbara Törnquist-Plewa & Bo Petersson It is no exaggeration to state that the way traumatic memories of the past are handled is important for Europe’s future.
  • From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe

    From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe

    Munich Personal RePEc Archive From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin and Moisa, Gabriel and Cepraga, Dan Octavian and Brie, Mircea and Mateoc, Teodor University of Oradea, Romania, University of Padova, Italy 2014 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59276/ MPRA Paper No. 59276, posted 15 Oct 2014 12:04 UTC Edited by: Sorin Şipoş, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Ivaşca Alexandra Bere Ionuţ Ciorba CONTENTS Sorin ŞIPOŞ, Dan Octavian CEPRAGA, From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe ………..………..… 5 I. PERIPHERY VIEWED FROM THE CENTRE …………………..… 13 Lorenzo RENZI, «Terra Romena» ……………………………………..… 15 Ion Alexandru MIZGAN, The Crusades – Cause of Tension between Eastern and Western Europe ………………………………………...…..…21 Florin DOBREI, Transylvanian “Schismatics”, “Heretics” and “Infidels” in the Vision of 13th-16th Century Catholic Europe ……………………..… 47 Ioan-Aurel POP, 16th Century Venetian Bailiffs‟ Reports on Realities in the Ottoman Empire …………………………………………………..… 61 Ion EREMIA, A False Theory Still Persists at the Eastern Border of Latinity .. 76 Delia-Maria RADU, From Centre to the Periphery and the Other Way Round ………………………………………………………..……..… 88 Teodor MATEOC, Identity and Race. The Problem of Otherness in Contemporary Cultural Studies …………………………………...……..…96 II. SELF-IMAGES AT EUROPE’S EASTERN BORDERS
  • Moroccan Women and Immigration in Spanish Narrative and Film (1995-2008)

    Moroccan Women and Immigration in Spanish Narrative and Film (1995-2008)

    University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) Sandra Stickle Martín University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Martín, Sandra Stickle, "MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008)" (2010). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 766. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/766 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Sandra Stickle Martín The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2010 MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) ___________________________________ ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION ____________________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Sandra Stickle Martín Lexington, Kentucky Director: Dr. Ana Rueda, Professor of Hispanic Studies Lexington, Kentucky 2010 Copyright © Sandra Stickle Martín 2010 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MOROCCAN WOMEN AND IMMIGRATION IN SPANISH NARRATIVE AND FILM (1995-2008) Spanish migration narratives and films present a series of conflicting forces: the assumptions of entitlement of both Western and Oriental patriarchal authority, the claims to autonomy and self determination by guardians of women’s rights, the confrontations between advocates of exclusion and hospitality in the host society, and the endeavor of immigrant communities to maintain traditions while they integrate into Spanish society.
  • 21St GA 2006 Minutes

    21St GA 2006 Minutes

    EUROPEAN UNION OF THE DEAF MINUTES of the 21st General Assembly Meeting 13th-14th May 2006 Vienna, Austria EUD General Assembly 05-06.05.07 Berlin 1 Annex 2 AGENDA 1. WELCOMING ADDRESS ..................................................................................................................... 3 2. INTRODUCTION OF CHAIR FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 3 3. INTRODUCTION OF NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: MAIREAD O’LEARY ...................................... 3 4. ROLL CALL .......................................................................................................................................... 3 4.1 DELEGATES: ..................................................................................................................................... 3 4.2 OBSERVERS: ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4.3 EUD BOARD: .................................................................................................................................... 4 4.4 EUD STAFF: ..................................................................................................................................... 4 4.5 INTERPRETERS: ................................................................................................................................. 4 4.6 MEMBERS TO BE VOTED IN: ...............................................................................................................
  • Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Editors Lessons from Migration Studies

    Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Editors Lessons from Migration Studies

    IMISCOE Research Series Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Editors Ukrainian Migration to the European Union Lessons from Migration Studies IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality. Most of the books are available open access. For information on how to submit a book proposal, please visit: http://www. imiscoe.org/publications/how-to-submit-a-book-proposal. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13502 Olena Fedyuk • Marta Kindler Editors Ukrainian Migration to the European Union Lessons from Migration Studies Editors Olena Fedyuk Marta Kindler Marie Curie Changing Employment ITN Centre of Migration Research University of Strathclyde University of Warsaw Glasgow, UK Warsaw, Poland ISSN 2364-4087 ISSN 2364-4095 (electronic) IMISCOE Research Series ISBN 978-3-319-41774-5 ISBN 978-3-319-41776-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41776-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016953852 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016. This book is published open access.
  • Council of the European Union

    Council of the European Union

    ISSN 1680-9742 QC-AA-05-001-EN-C EN EN COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION GENERAL SECRETARIAT European Union - Union European EU Annual Report This, the seventh EU Annual Report on Human Rights, records the actions and policies undertaken by the EU between 1 July 2004 and 30 on Human Rights June 2005 in pursuit of its goals to promote universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. While not an exhaustive account, it Rights-2005 onHuman Annual Report highlights human rights issues that have given cause for concern and what the EU has done to address these, both within the Union and outside it. 2005 EU Annual Report on Human Rights 2005 EU Annual Report on Human Rights, adopted by the Council on 3 October 2005. For further information, please contact the Press, Communication and Protocol Division at the following address: General Secretariat of the Council Rue de la Loi 175 B-1048 Brussels Fax: +32 (0)2 235 49 77 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://ue.eu.int Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this edition. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2005 ISBN 92-824-3179-7 ISSN 1680-9742 © European Communities, 2005 Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes , provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface................................................................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................................7 2. Developments within the EU ...................................................................................................................8 2.1.
  • Economic Relations Between the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa

    Economic Relations Between the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa

    Kamil Zajączkowski* ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Abstract Th e changes which have been taking place in the European Communities/European Union and on the African continent make it necessary to search for new principles and forms of legal and political relations between the EC/EU and Africa. Th e EU’s international activities towards Sub- Saharan Africa are driven by underlying political and economic interests, common to member states of the EU, which are oft en parallel to the colonial past of many of those countries. Th ese activities also confi rm the role of integrated Europe as a global actor of international relations. Since the fi rst decade of the 21st century, African countries have been experiencing a stable and systematic economic growth. Despite many unsolved development problems, Africa is becoming an attractive partner in global economy, especially the Sub-Saharan part. Th is dynamism of the African economy determines the trade relations with the EU as well. Further in this article, we will discuss the economic cooperation between the regions as well as the legal and institutional framework regulating the relations between them. Keywords: Sub-Saharan Africa, the European Union, economic growth, emerging markets, trade relations Introduction In the early 21st century, Africa is undergoing a considerable and deep economic transformation. In the last decade, the African continent achieved a highly dynamic economic growth, with economic growth rate twice as high as in developed countries. Studies show that in the coming years, global economic growth will be increasingly * Centre for Europe, University of Warsaw; [email protected] 210 Kamil Zajączkowski generated by emerging economies and developing countries.
  • Mapping Foreign Nationals in Spain: an Exploratory Approach at Local Level Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer

    Mapping Foreign Nationals in Spain: an Exploratory Approach at Local Level Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer

    Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer To cite this version: Sébastien Oliveau, Quentin Larue, Yoann Doignon, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer. Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level. Genus: Journal of Population Sciences, Springer/ Sapienza University of Rome, 2019, 75 (1), 10.1186/s41118-018-0047-5. hal-01986600 HAL Id: hal-01986600 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01986600 Submitted on 18 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Oliveau et al. Genus (2019) 75:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-018-0047-5 Genus ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Mapping foreign nationals in Spain: an exploratory approach at local level Sébastien Oliveau2, Quentin Larue2, Yoann Doignon1,2* and Isabelle Blöss-Widmer1 * Correspondence: yoann.doignon@ univ-amu.fr Abstract 1Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAMES, UMR 7305, Aix-en-Provence, France Spain, which has long been a country of emigration, has become, within a few years, 2Aix Marseille Univ, Université Côte one of the European countries which welcomes the most foreign nationals onto its d’Azur, Avignon Université, CNRS, territory.
  • 1 I. Problem for Most of Its History Spain Had Been a Country Of

    1 I. Problem for Most of Its History Spain Had Been a Country Of

    I. Problem For most of its history Spain had been a country of emigration—sending laborers abroad to find employment. But the latter quarter of the 20th century has seen Spain‟s status shift from a country of emigration to a country of immigration, attracting thousands upon thousands of foreign born individuals to live and work in the southern European state. Immigrants to Spain come from diverse locations: From 1995 to 2000, 40.4 percent of the legal foreign residents in Spain were from a European region of origin, followed by 29.2 percent of which were of African origin, 22.3 percent of Latin American origin, 7.9 percent of Asian origin and 0.2 percent from Oceania or other origin.”1 And the number of immigrants keeps expanding, as is evident from this information in a 2005 BBC article: The number of foreigners living in Spain has nearly quadrupled over the last five years. No other European country has experienced such a rapid rise in its number of immigrants. In 2000, there were about 900,000 immigrants registered as living in Spain. [In 2005] there [were] 3.5 million. [From the year 2000-2005] it [was] an increase of almost 400%.2 Of course Spain has had its share of troubles: years of civil strife, a crushing dictatorship led by Francisco Franco and a faltering economy were factors that led to Spain‟s status as a country of emigration as Spaniards left their homeland to find stability and jobs in Northern Europe. However, following the end of Francisco Franco‟s reign and with Spain‟s accession to the European Union (EU), Spain has gone from a sending country to a transit country and finally to its current status as a destination country for migrants.