Prolinnova–Mozambique 2019 Activity Report
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Traditional Prediction of Drought Under Weather and Climate Uncertainty
Natural Hazards https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03613-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Traditional prediction of drought under weather and climate uncertainty: analyzing the challenges and opportunities for small‑scale farmers in Gaza province, southern region of Mozambique Daniela Salite1 Received: 5 October 2018 / Accepted: 20 April 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract This paper explores the traditional indicators that small-scale farmers in Gaza province in southern Mozambique use to predict drought events on their rain-fed farms. It analyzes the contextual situation regarding the accuracy and reliability of the traditional prediction methods under the current weather and conditions of climate uncertainty and variabil- ity, and the opportunities that their prediction methods can bring to reduce their current and future exposure and vulnerabilities to drought. Farmers use a total of 11 traditional environmental indicators to predict drought, either individually or combined, as required to increase their prediction certainty. However, the farmers perceive that current unpre- dictability, variability, and changes in weather and climate have negatively afected the interpretation, accuracy, and reliability of most of their prediction indicators, and thus their farming activities and their ability to predict and respond to drought. This, associated with the reduced number of elders in the community, is causing a decline in the diver- sity, and complexity of interpretation of indicators. Nonetheless, these difculties have not impeded farmers from continuing to use their preferred prediction methods, as on some occasions they continue to be useful for their farming-related decisions and are also the main, or sometimes only, source of forecast. Considering the role these methods play in farmers’ activities, and the limited access to meteorological forecasts in most rural areas of Mozambique, and the fact that the weather and climate is expected to continually change, this paper concludes that it is important to enhance the use of traditional prediction meth- ods. -
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) As Described by Ex-Patticipants
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) as Described by Ex-patticipants Research Report Submitted to: Ford Foundation and Swedish International Development Agency William Minter, Ph.D. Visiting Researcher African Studies Program Georgetown University Washington, DC March, 1989 Copyright Q 1989 by William Minter Permission to reprint, excerpt or translate this report will be granted provided that credit is given rind a copy sent to the author. For more information contact: William Minter 1839 Newton St. NW Washington, DC 20010 U.S.A. INTRODUCTION the top levels of the ruling Frelirno Party, local party and government officials helped locate amnestied ex-participants For over a decade the Mozambican National Resistance and gave access to prisoners. Selection was on the basis of the (Renamo, or MNR) has been the principal agent of a desuuctive criteria the author presented: those who had spent more time as war against independent Mozambique. The origin of the group Renamo soldiers. including commanders, people with some as a creation of the Rhodesian government in the mid-1970s is education if possible, adults rather than children. In a number of well-documented, as is the transfer of sponsorship to the South cases, the author asked for specific individuals by name, previ- African government after white Rhodesia gave way to inde- ously identified from the Mozambican press or other sources. In pendent Zimbabwe in 1980. no case were any of these refused, although a couple were not The results of the war have attracted increasing attention geographically accessible. from the international community in recent years. In April 1988 Each interview was carried out individually, out of hearing the report written by consultant Robert Gersony for the U. -
In Mozambique Melq Gomes
January 2014 Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) in Mozambique Melq Gomes Q3 Report - Feasibility Testing Phase MOZAMBIQUE TAMD FEASIBILITY STUDY QUARTER THREE REPORT, 10/01/2014 Contents INTRODUCTION 2 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS/KEY ENTRY POINTS 8 THEORY OF CHANGE ESTABLISHED 9 INDICATORS (TRACK 1 AND TRACK 2) AND METHODOLOGY 14 National level indicators 14 District level indicators 15 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 16 EMPIRICAL DATA COLLECTION (a) TRACK 1 (b) TRACK 2 16 CHALLENGES 17 CONCLUSIONS AND EMERGING LESSONS 17 ANNEXES 18 Annex 1: National level indicators 18 Annex 2: Guijá Field Work Report – Developing the ToC. 18 Annex 3: Draft of the workplan for Mozambique. 18 www.iied.org 1 MOZAMBIQUE TAMD FEASIBILITY STUDY QUARTER THREE REPORT, 10/01/2014 INTRODUCTION 1.1 - Mozambique Context Summary: Mozambique is the 8th most vulnerable country to climate change and is one of the poorest countries in the world with a high dependency on foreign aid. The population is primarily rural and dependent on agriculture, with 60% living on the coastline. Droughts, flooding and cyclones affect particular regions of the country and these are projected to increase in frequency and severity. The main institution for managing and coordinating climate change responses is the Ministry for Coordination of Environment Affairs (MICOA), the Ministry for Planning and Development also has a key role. New institutions have been proposed under the National Strategy on Climate Change but are not yet operational, it was approved in 2012. (Artur, Tellam 2012:8) Mozambique Climate Vulnerability and future project effects (Artur, Tellam 2012:9) Summary: The main risk/hazards in Mozambique are floods, droughts and cyclones with a very high level of current and future vulnerability in terms of exposure to floods and cyclones as more than 60% of the population lives along the coastline below 100 meters of altitude. -
Assessment of the Financial Flows in Mozambique
Assessment of the Financial Flows in Mozambique June, 2016 VillageReach is a global health innovator that develops, tests, implements and scales new solutions to critical health system challenges in low-resource environments, with an emphasis on strengthening the “last mile” of healthcare delivery. www.villagereach.org // [email protected] Page 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Background ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Results ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Planning process .................................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Financial flow ....................................................................................................................................... 8 3.3 Gavi funding ...................................................................................................................................... 11 3.4 Challenges that have affected the EPI .............................................................................................. -
Environmental Impact of Flooding in the Gaza Province, Limpopo River
UNEP/OCHA JEU / Kaisa Nugin, MSB May 8, 2013 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Flooding in the Gaza Province, Limpopo River Basin, Mozambique Cover photo: Flooded area in Mandlakazi, Mozambique © Kaisa Nugin / Konstanze Kampfer Table of contents List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 Key findings ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Key recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 6 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Mission objective .................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 11 2. Findings ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 General ................................................................................................................................. -
Impact & Sustainability Study : Mozambique
List of Acronyms ANE National Roads Administration B.Sc. Bachelor of Science CCA Climate Change Adaptation CC Climate Change CDS Sustainable Development Center CDS-ZU Sustainable Development Center for Urban Areas CONDES National Council for Sustainable Development COP Conference of the Parties DA Delegation Agreement DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DDP District Development Plan DPASA Directorate Provincial for Agriculture and Food Security DPCA Provincial Directorate for Environmental Coordination DPEF Directorate Provincial for Economy and Finance DPESCAS Directorate Provincial for Fisheries DPIC Directorate Provincial for International Cooperation DPOPRH Directorate Provincial for Public Works and Water Resources DPRME Directorate Provincial for Mineral Resources and Energy DPSAUDE Directorate Provincial for Health DPTADER Provincial Directorate for Land, Environment and Rural Development DPTUR Directorate Provincial for Tourism EADS Environment Strategy for Sustainable Development EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ENAMMC National CC Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy EU European Union EUD European Union Delegation e-SISTAFE State Financial Management System ESSP Environmental Sector Support Programme FA Financing Agreement FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FFH National Housing Fund FYP Five Year Programme GCCA Global Climate Change Alliance GHG Greenhouse Gas GIIMC Inter-Institutional Group for Climate Change GoM Government of Mozambique ICS Institute for Public Communication INGC National Institute for Natural -
Adaptive Governance for a Changing Climate: Government, Communities
ACCRA CASE STUDY JUNE 2017 ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE FOR A CHANGING CLIMATE Government, communities and others working collaboratively in Mozambique to transform climate adaptation planning systems Community members validating their local adaptation plan with district government officials and ACCRA team in Guija district, Mozambique. Photo: Thomas White In Mozambique, climate change has been increasing the vulnerability of rural and urban communities. Droughts, floods and cyclones are more frequent and severe, and sea- levels continue to rise – and the situation is likely to worsen. This has undermined the government’s efforts to achieve its goal of reducing extreme poverty. The approval of the new National Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy (ENAMMC) in 2012 presented an important opportunity for ACCRA to advise the Government of Mozambique and ultimately to effect systemic and institutional change in planning for climate change adaptation. ACCRA also supported MITADER, which is responsible for operationalizing the strategy, with tools, resources and advice on processes. This story of change was developed following an external evaluation of ACCRA’s work in Mozambique, through a series of interviews and a learning history workshop held in October 2016 in Maputo. CONTENTS About ACCRA ............................................................................................................ 3 About this story of change ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1 The context and key actors: mozambique -
Ministry of Public Works, Housing and Water Resources
SFG3872 Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, HOUSING AND WATER RESOURCES NATIONAL DIRECTORATE FOR MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES Public Disclosure Authorized EMERGENCY RESILIENT RECOVERY PROJECT - ADDITIONAL FINANCING (ERRP - AF) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July, 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized LIST OF ACRONYMS AIAS Water Supply and Sanitation Infrastructure Administration ARA Regional Water Administration DINOTER National Directorate of Territorial Planning and Resettlement DIPLAC-CEE National Directorate of Planning and Cooperation – School Construction and Equipment DNDR National Directorate of Rural Development DNFFB National Directorate of Forests and Fauna DNGRH National Directorate for the Management of Water Resources DPASA Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Food Security DPC Provincial Directorate of Culture DPOPHRH Provincial Directorate of Public Works, Housing and Water Resources DPS Provincial Directorate of Health DPTADER Provincial Directorate of Land, Environment and Rural Development DRM Disaster Risk Management DRR Disaster Risk Reduction EA Environmental Assessment EFP Environmental Focal Point EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EO Environmental Officer ERRP Emergency Resilient Recovery Project for the Northern and Central Regions ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESSP Education Sector -
Activity Report Prolinnova–Mozambique for 2015
Activity Report Prolinnova–Mozambique for 2015 Introduction In 2015, as in the previous 2–3 years, Prolinnova–Mozambique did not have many activities because of limited funds available to the regular network cooperation partners, including ADCR, the non- governmental organisation (NGO) that hosts the network. The most relevant activity in this year was the presentation of local innovations through exchange visits and experience sharing among farmers from different areas in Gaza and Maputo Provinces. The farmer associations that are part of the Prolinnova–Mozambique network are located mainly in these two regions. As mentioned in earlier reports from Prolinnova–Mozambique, the Catalonian NGO CIC-batá has been supporting the farmers in the southern provinces of Gaza and Maputo as part of their efforts to achieve long-term food security and sovereignty in this region. The NGO identified synergies in the activities of Prolinnova–Mozambique, which are centred in recognising and promoting local innovation. This served as an entry point for CIC-batá in its work towards sustainable development in the rural communities. As has been done in previous years, the Catalonian NGO again decided to support some local NGOs, members of Prolinnova–Mozambique, through its programme: “Contributing to achieve food security and sovereignty in the provinces of Maputo and Gaza in Mozambique”. The support was in the form of funding for a variety of activities, among them the presentation of promising local innovations that the Prolinnova–Mozambique network has identified in the past years. Priority was given to achieving increased agricultural production and productivity, environmental protection, soil conservation and pest control as well as post-harvest conservation of products. -
Risk B U Lletin
ISSUE 2 | NOVEMBER 2019 CIVIL SOCIETY OBSERVATORY OF ILLICIT ECONOMIES IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS 1. A new pricing survey into Tanzania’s heroin 3. In Mozambique, the assassination of an market shows that heroin use has spread election observer has thrown into relief how far inland from the coastal ‘southern route’, assassinations are deployed to silence dissent and the quality of heroin for sale reveals and reform. surprising inland supply routes. The murder of Anastácio Matavel, an activist The so-called southern route for Afghan heroin and NGO leader heading election observations trafficking is understood as having generated in Mozambique’s Gaza province, has shaken a substance abuse crisis along the East African civil society and international observers. Yet coast. Results from a new, innovative regional Matavel’s murder is just the latest in a pattern drug-pricing survey, however, are shifting our of similar killings that have intensified in understanding of domestic heroin markets and recent years; the targets are often journalists, routes. Initial results from surveys of heroin academics, activists and politicians. markets in Tanzania suggest widespread nation- wide supply routes, while trends in quality of 4. Kenya’s ill-regulated mass transit industry supply and type of retail packaging suggest provides a convenient way of ‘cleaning’ dirty several overlapping land routes. These results money – and it appears various corrupt indicate a domestic heroin market that has interests would like to keep it that way. few barriers to entry for aspiring traffickers A recent narcotics case in Nairobi has exposed and dealers. the links between Kenya’s mass transit sector and narcotics trafficking. -
Drought Response in Mozambique Appeal 2016
SECRETARIAT - 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland - TEL: +41 22 791 6033 - FAX: +41 22 791 6506 www.actalliance.org Appeal Mozambique Drought Response in Southern Mozambique Appeal Target: US$ 1,831,800 Balance Requested: US$ 1,831,800 Geneva 21st January, 2016 Dear Colleagues, The Mozambican government’s Disaster Management Technical Commission (CTGC) on January 16th, 2016 announced an orange alert, only one step removed from the maximum state of disaster readiness, a red alert. The move was prompted by a combination of torrential rains north of the Zambezi and a severe drought in southern Mozambique. The soils in the north of the country are now saturated, and the weather forecast is for 300 millimetres of rain in the next 15 days in Nampula, Niassa and Cabo Delgado provinces. In Cabo Delgado, the Messalo, Muagide and Megaruma rivers are now all at flood alert level. According to report by SETSAN (National Secretariat Food Security) published in January 2016, 176,000 people are facing worrying food insecurity, additional 575,000 people are at risk of food insecurity by March 2016, and 50,360 people are currently receiving food aid. The worst hit province is Gaza province, and the report indicates that about 77,375 people in Gaza province are currently facing stressed acute food shortages and require humanitarian assistance to help protect their lives, and additional 27,000 people are at risk to pass to this category. ACT forum in Mozambique is planning to attend to 8,940 households with a total population of 47,570 affected communities through food distribution, WASH, Food security through improved agricultural practice and community managed DRR. -
Rp119 Cover.Pmd
LTC Research Paper Security, Conflict, and Reintegration in Mozambique: Case Studies of Land Access in the Postwar Period by Gregory W. Myers, Julieta Eliseu, and Erasmo Nhachungue University of Wisconsin-Madison 175 Science Hall 550 North Park Street Madison, WI 53706 http://www.ies.wisc.edu/ltc/ Research Paper LTC Research Paper 119, U.S. ISSN 0084-0815 originally published in August 1994 SECURITY, CONFLICT, AND REINTEGRATION IN MOZAMBIQUE: CASE STUDIES OF LAND ACCESS IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD by Gregory W. Myers, Julieta Eliseu, and Erasmo Nhachungue All views, interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the supporting or cooperating organizations. LTC Research Paper 119 Land Tenure Center University of Wisconsin-Madison August 1994 ■.■ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of tables, graphs, and diagrams v List of maps vii Acknowledgments ix Executive summary xi I. Introduction 1 II. Research methodology 5 III. An overview of land access in postwar Mozambique 11 A. Access under statutory land law 11 1. Land law 11 2. Formal land administration 14 3. Land availability and scarcity 20 4. State land concessions 22 5. Competitive and overlapping land claims 41 B. Access under customary land law 43 1. Customary rules and land access 43 2. Customary rules and refugee reintegration 46 3. Customary rules and their constraints 48 C. Land disputes and conflicts 50 IV. Four case studies of land access 61 A. Chokwe and Chibuto districts, Gaza Province 61 1. Research sites and objectives 61 2. Land tenure in Chokwe and Chibuto districts before independence 62 3.