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Environmental Impact of Flooding in the Gaza Province, Limpopo River

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Environmental Impact of Flooding in the Gaza Province, Limpopo River UNEP/OCHA JEU / Kaisa Nugin, MSB May 8, 2013 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Flooding in the Gaza Province, Limpopo River Basin, Mozambique Cover photo: Flooded area in Mandlakazi, Mozambique © Kaisa Nugin / Konstanze Kampfer Table of contents List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 4 Key findings ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Key recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 6 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Mission objective .................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 11 2. Findings ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 13 Agriculture .................................................................................................................................... 13 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 13 Water resources ............................................................................................................................ 14 Energy distribution ........................................................................................................................ 14 Protected areas ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2 District Xai-Xai ....................................................................................................................... 14 Accommodation centres ............................................................................................................... 14 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 14 Resettlement area......................................................................................................................... 16 Erosion .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Chemicals ...................................................................................................................................... 18 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................ 18 Recommendations for Xai-Xai district .......................................................................................... 18 2.3 District Mandlakazi ............................................................................................................... 18 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 19 Accommodation centre ................................................................................................................ 19 Resettlement area......................................................................................................................... 19 Erosion .......................................................................................................................................... 20 Other ............................................................................................................................................. 21 Recommendations for Mandlakazi district ................................................................................... 21 2.4 District Chokwe ..................................................................................................................... 21 Resettlement area......................................................................................................................... 21 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 22 Industrial facilities ......................................................................................................................... 22 1 Health / Chokwe hospital .............................................................................................................. 23 Sanitation ...................................................................................................................................... 24 Recommendations for Chokwe district ........................................................................................ 24 2.5 District Chibuto ..................................................................................................................... 24 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 24 Erosion .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Chemicals ...................................................................................................................................... 25 Other ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Recommendations for Chibuto district ......................................................................................... 26 2.6 District Guija .......................................................................................................................... 27 Waste management ...................................................................................................................... 27 Chemicals ...................................................................................................................................... 27 Health ............................................................................................................................................ 27 Resettlement ................................................................................................................................. 27 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................ 28 Natural resources .......................................................................................................................... 28 Other ............................................................................................................................................. 28 Recommendations for Guija district ............................................................................................. 28 3. Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 29 4. Sources and additional information.............................................................................................. 29 Annex I - Terms of reference .................................................................................................................. 8 Annex II - Organisations and people met.............................................................................................. 10 Annex III - Map showing flood water over Chokwe, Guija, Bilene and Xai-Xai districts, Gaza province Mozambique ......................................................................................................................................... 11 2 List of Acronyms CCA Climate Change Adaptation CCDM Coordination Council of Disaster Management CTGC Technical Council of Disaster Management DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDE Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene DDD Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane DNA National Directorate of Water, under the Ministry of Public Works and Housing DRR Disaster Risk Reduction FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FIPAG Water Supply Investment and Asset Fund JEU Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit GEF Global Environment Facility GoM Government of Mozambique INGC-GACOR Reconstruction Office of the National Institute of Disaster Management MICOA Ministry of Coordination of Environmental Affairs MINAG Ministry of Agriculture MoH Ministry of Health MSB Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency NGO Non-Governmental Organization OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs SAICM Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management UNCT United Nations Country Team UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environmental Programme WHO World Health Organization The Joint UNEP/OCHA Environment Unit (JEU) assists Member States in preparing
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