DOCSLIB.ORG

I. -Fewo-E. C: John Covino, SDAG Roge/Tf S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I. -Fewo-E. C: John Covino, SDAG Roge/Tf S RECEIVED PUBLIC SERVCF. COMMISSION v OSEC-FILES-ALBANY 2001 JUL 20 AM 11:148 ^tate of $tfa Jleraeg DEPARTMENT OF LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY DIVISION OF LAW RICHARD J. HUGHES JUSTICE COMPLEX 25 MARKET STREET DONALD T. DIFRANCESCO PO BOX 093 JOHN J. FARMER, JR. Acting Governor TRENTON, NJ 08625-0093 Attorney General E-Mail: [email protected] (609)984-6811 JEFFREY J. MILLER Assistant Attorney General July 18, 2001 Dirpetor VIA OVERNIGHT MAIL Office of the Secretary Janet H. Deixler, Secretary to the Commission 3 Empire State Plaza Albany, New York 12223-1350 Re: IMO the Application of Ramapo Energy Limited Partnership for a Certificate of Environmental Compatibility and Public Need Pursuant to Article X of the Public Service Law Case No. 98-F-1968 Dear Ms. Deixler: Enclosed for filing please find an original and five copies of the Prefiled Direct Testimony and Exhibits of the following witnesses for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; (1) Anthony S. Navoy, (2) Joseph Miri, (3) Robert Canace, (4) Asghar Hasan, (5) Paul Schorr, (6) Steven Lubow and (7) Shing- Fu Hsueh. A copy of the Testimony and Exhibits have been provided to all parties on the enclosed Exhibit Exchange Service List. Sincerely yours, JOHN J. FARMER, JR. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF NEW JERSEY /re By: i. -feWo-e. c: John Covino, SDAG Roge/tf S. Haase Enc. Deputy Attorney General yaps New Jersey Is Art Equal Opportunity Employer ' Printed on Recycled Paper and Recyclable EXHIBIT LIST - Case 98-F-1968 • Application of Ramapo Energy Limited Partnership ANTHONY NAVOY NJDEP-1 Ramapo River Basin Showing Municipal Boundaries and Gaging Stations, New York-New Jersey; NJDEP-2 Hydrograph of Ramapo River at Sloatsburg, NY; NJDEP-3 Hydrograph of Ramapo River at Ramapo, NY; NJDEP-4 Hydrograph of Ramapo River at Suffern, NY; NJDEP-5 Hydrograph of Ramapo River near Mahwah, NJ; NJDEP-6 Hydrograph of Ramapo River downstream of Pond Bk at Oakland, NJ; NJDEP-7 Hydrograph of Ramapo River at Pompton Lakes, NJ; NJDEP-8 Hydrograph of Mahwah River near Suffern, NY; NJDEP-9 Hydrograph of Mahwah River at Suffern, NY; NJDEP-10 Low Flow Statistics for Key Gaging Stations; NJDEP-11 Analyses of Trends in Low Flow Records for Key Gaging Station; NJDEP-12 Hydrograph of Lowest 7 Consecutive Day Streamflow for Each Climatic Year, Ramapo River at Mahwah, NJ; NJDEP-13 Analyses of Trends in Low Flow Records for Ringwood • Creek -- an Indication of Background Conditions; NJDEP-14 Hydrograph of Lowest 7 Consecutive Day Streamflow for Each Climatic Year, Ringwood Creek near Wanaque, NJ; NJDEP-15 Average Ground Water Withdrawals by Well (1999); NJDEP-16 Seepage Run Sites and Withdrawals on October 20, 1998; NJDEP-17 Water Levels in the Ramapo River and Valley-Fill Aquifer, South Mahwah, New Jersey; NJDEP-18 Reconstruction of Streamflow Records in the Passaic and Hackensack River Basins, New Jersey and New York, Water Years 1993-96; NJDEP-19 Hydrographs of Upstream Wastewater Input and Streamflow (1999) NJDEP-20 Hydrographs of Upstream Wastewater Input and Streamflow (1999) NJDEP-21 Hydrographs of Upstream Point Source Inputs and Streamflow (1999 NJDEP-22 Components of Reconstructed Streamflow and Difference Between Observed and Reconstructed Streamflow at Ramapo River at Pompton Lakes, New Jersey; NJDEP-23 Curriculum Vitae of Anthony S. Navoy. • JOE MIRI NJDEP-24 Passaic River Basin Map; NJDEP-25 Portions from Ramapo Energy's Application to the New York Board on Electrical Generating Siting and the Environment, Addendum No. 2, Revised April 2001; NJDEP-26 Year 2000 UWNY Water Supply Master Plan; NJDEP-27 Year 2000 UWNY Consumptive Water Uses From Ramapo and Hackensack Watersheds in Southern New York; NJDEP-28 Year 2020 UWNY Consumptive Water Uses From Ramapo and Hackensack Watersheds in Southern New York; NJDEP-29 Curriculum Vitae of Joe Miri. • ROBERT CANACE • NJDEP-30 Revised Article X, Ramapo Energy Application, received with June 21, 2001 letter to Janet Deixler from Christopher Reiss, ESS; NJDEP-31 Appendix H-2, UWNY Response to NY State Dept. of Public Service Water Supply Stipulations; NJDEP-32 Schematic representation of a water budget within a river basin; NJDEP-33 References used in Canace testimony; NJDEP-34 E-mail Printouts from Frederick Spitz, United States Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, to Canace, NJGS; NJDEP-35 Page 4-4 of United Water New York Master Plan; NJDEP-36 Page 4-5 of United Water New York Master Plan; NJDEP-37 Stipulation between State of NJ and Spring Valley Water Co. establishing 8 mgd passing flow at Suffern, NY; NJDEP-38 Location of measurement stations near Ramapo Valley well field for USGS 1998 stream-flow study of Ramapo River in New York State; NJDEP-39 Daily average stream flow at USGS stream gage at Suffern, New York, 1990-1999; • NJDEP-40 Stream flow at USGS gage at Suffern, New York, 1999, in relation to 8 mgd passing flow; NJDEP-41 Stream flow in Ramapo River at Suffern, New York, 1998, in relation to 8 mgd passing flow requirement; NJDEP-42 Letter dated June 9, 1999 from Carla Hjelm, UWNY to Joseph Marcogliese, NYDEC, regarding Water Supply Application No. 6507; NJDEP-43 Orders of December 8, 1990 by NYDEC for Temporary Modification of Water Supply Applications 6507 and 2189; NJDEP-44 Letter dated August 19, 1985 from Ralph Manna, Jr., NYDEC, to Carl H, Grossman, Spring Valley Water Company regarding Modifying Decision; NJDEP-45 Letter dated September 11, 1995 from Harry Russo, UWNY, to Commissioner Michael D. Zagata, NYDEC, regarding Application for Reinstatement of Temporary Modifications; NJDEP-46 Discovery Response of Donald Distante to NJDEP-8, dated May 9, 2001; NJDEP-47 Water release agreement between Spring Valley Water Company and Ramapo Land Company, Inc., dated November 2, 1990; ROBERT CANACE con'd. NJDEP-48 Report on Operational Guidelines for Use of the Pothat Lakes for Ramapo River Flow Augmentation, Spring Valley Water Co., November 1993; NJDEP-49 Ramapo Energy discovery response to CR-28, dated May 11, 2001; NJDEP-50 Section 4.2 of United Water New York Master Plan; NJDEP-51 Rockland County Regulations, Article V, Mandatory Water Conservation Measures; NJDEP-52 Response by Donald Distante, United Water New York to Rockland County Information Request, dated March 9, 2001; NJDEP-53 United Water New York Master Plan, Section 4.1, Surface Water; NJDEP-54 Flow in Ramapo River at USGS stream gage near Mahwah for 7 lowest consecutive days each year over period of record; NJDEP-55 Well fields drawing from glacial valley-fill aquifer along Ramapo River in NJ; NJDEP-56 1999 Pumpage for Public Supply Wells Drawing from Valley Fill Aquifer in NJ in Close Proximity to the Ramapo River; NJDEP-57 Figure 14 from Hill 1992 Report, Ford Well Field Seepage Run; NJDEP-58 Figure 15 from Hill 1992 Report, Oakland Borough Well Field Seepage Run; NJDEP-59 Stream flow at USGS gage near Mahwah, NJ, 1999; NJDEP-60 Stream flow at USGS stream gage at Oakland, NJ, 1999; NJDEP-61 Ramsey Borough Water Allocation Permit No. 5076, issued by NJDEP April 24, 1995; NJDEP-62 Curriculum Vitae of Robert Canace; NJDEP-104 Appendix H-2, Revised Application, UWNY Response to NY State Dept. of Public Service Water Supply Stipulations; NJDEP-105 Revised Direct Testimony of Guy Marchmont (Revised July 30, 2001); NJDEP-106 Revised Direct Testimony of Jeffrey Hershberger (Revised July 31, 2001); NJDEP-107 Revised Direct Testimony of Donald Distante (Revised August 1, 2001); NJDEP-108 Revised Direct Testimony of Janet Bernardo (Revised July 31, 2001); NJDEP-109 Discovery Response by Ramapo Energy to NJDEP-6, dated August 20, 2001, page 5; NJDEP-110 Discovery Response by UWNY to NJDEP-7; • NJDEP-111 NYDEC Decision on Water Supply Application No. 6507, page 25; NJDEP-133 Ramapo Energy Limited Partnership's responses to discovery requests PRC-1 through PRC-14, dated September 4, 2001; NJDEP-134 Ramapo Energy Limited Partnership's responses to discovery requests PIPC/Ramapo-62 through -67, dated September 28, 2001. • ASGHAR HASAN NJDEP-63 Map of Passaic Basin Water Supply Infrastructure; NJDEP-64 Ramapo Basin Study - Monthly Average Flows in Ramapo River and Ground and Surface Diversions and Point Source Discharges in Ramapo River Basin; NJDEP-65 Monthly Average Groundwater Diversion Charts Done By UWNY (13 Charts); NJDEP-66 Passaic River Basin - Daily Natural Flow Data Development (1919 - 1979), prepared by Montgomery Watson; NJDEP-67 Flow Pumpage Charts; NJDEP-68 Accumulative Loss in Ramapo Pumping; NJDEP-69 Table of Comparison of Pumpages from Ramapo; NJDEP-70 Table of Daily Flow Data at Ramapo Basin from May 1, 1995 to October 31, 1995; NJDEP-71 Table of Comparison of Pumpages from Ramapo, Consumptive Use With and Without NY Impact; NJDEP-72 Daily Model Simulation of Loss of Pumping from Ramapo to Wanague Reservoir Due to NY Consumptive Use Impact; NJDEP-73 Chart of Daily Model Simulation of Pumping From Ramapo River to Wanaque Reservoir; NJDEP-74 Curriculum Vitae of Asghar Hasan. • PAUL SCHORR • NJDEP-75 Letter to Asghar Hasan, NJDEP, from G. Gordon Behn, NYDEC, dated April 22, 1997, regarding UWNJ Modification to Water Allocation Permit No. 5111 and UWNY Operation of DeForest Lake Reservoir under Water Supply Application No. 2189 - 6th Modification; NJDEP-76 Passaic River Basin Daily Natural Flow Data Development (1919-1979), prepared by Montgomery Watson; NJDEP-77 Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin, Geological Survey Water Supply Paper, 1974, pages 58 through 61 and 68 through 72; NJDEP-78 Franchise Areas of 3 New Jersey Water Supply Purveyors; NJDEP-79 Modifying Decision, Water Supply Application No. 6507, I/M/O Application of Spring Valley Water Company, Inc.; NJDEP-80 Sixth Modifying Decision, Water Supply Application No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catskill Trails, 9Th Edition, 2010
    Harriman-Bear Mountain Trails, 13th Edition, 2010 New York-New Jersey Trail Conference Index Feature Map (119BM = Bear Mtn Inset) 1777 E Trail 119, 119BM 1777 W Trail 119, 119BM 1779 Trail 119, 119BM Abrams Road 119 ADK Camp Nawakwa 118 Agony Grind 119 Almost Perpendicular 118 American Canoe Association Camp 118 Anchor Monument 119 Anthony Wayne Recreation Area 119 Anthony Wayne Trail 119 Anthonys Nose 119 Appalachian Trail 119, 119BM Arden 119 Arden Brook 119 Arden House 119 Arden Road 119 Arden Valley Road 119 Arden-Surebridge Trail 118, 119 Augusta Mine 118 Baileytown Cemetery 119 Baileytown Road 119 Baker Camp 118 Bald Mountain 118, 119 Bald Rocks Shelter 118, 119 Barnes Lake 119 Barnes Mine 118 Bear Mountain 119, 119BM Bear Mountain Administration Building 119BM Bear Mountain Bridge 119, 119BM Bear Mountain Bridge Road 119 Bear Mountain Dock 119BM Bear Mountain Historical Museum 119BM Bear Mountain Inn 119BM Bear Mountain Merry-Go-Round 119BM Bear Mountain Picnic Area 119BM Bear Mountain Skating Rink 119BM Bear Mountain State Park 119, 119BM Bear Mountain Swimming Pool 119BM Bear Mountain Trailside Museums and Zoo 119BM Beaver Pond Brook 118 Beaver Pond Campground 118, 119 p1 Beech Trail 118, 119 Beech Trail Cemetery 118, 119 Beechy Bottom Road 119 Bensons Point 119 Big Bog Mountain 119 Big Hill 118 Big Hill Shelter 118 Black Ash Mine 118 Black Ash Mountain 118 Black Ash Swamp 118 Black Mountain 119 Black Rock 118, 119 Black Rock Mountain 118, 119 Blauvelt Mountain 118 Blendale Lake 119 Blue Disc Trail 118 Blythea Lake 119 Bockberg
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin
    Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1974 Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Water Policy and Supply Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin By JOHN VECCHIOLI and E. G. MILLER GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1974 Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Water Policy and Supply UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1973 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 72-600358 For sale bv the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.20 Stock Number 2401-02417 CONTENTS Page Abstract.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction............................................................................................ ............ 2 Purpose and scope of report.............................................................. 2 Acknowledgments.......................................................................................... 3 Previous studies............................................................................................. 3 Geography...................................................................................................... 4 Geology
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Published and Unpublished Sediment-Load Data, United States and Puerto Rico, 1950 60
    Inventory of Published and Unpublished Sediment-Load Data, United States and Puerto Rico, 1950 60 Compiled by K. F. HARRIS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1547 Prepared in cooperation with the Sub- committee on Sedimentation, Inter- Agency Committee on Heater R sources UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. PREFACE This report supplements Bulletin No. I, "Inventory of published and Unpublished Sediment Load Data in the United States," published in April 1949 and Bulletin No. 4, "Inventory of Published and Un­ published Sediment Load Data in the United States, Supplement- 1946 to 1950," published in April 1952. These bulletins were pub­ lished under the sponsorship of the Subcommittee on Sedimenta­ tion, Federal Inter-Agency River Basin Committee (predecessor to the Inter-Agency Committee on Water Resources). The following agencies participating on the Subcommittee on Sedimentation, Inter-Agency Committee on Water Resources, fur­ nished records of published and unpublished data obtained by their various offices for this inventory: Department of Agriculture Department of the Interior Agricultural Research Bureau of Mines Service Bureau of Reclamation Forest Service Geological Survey Soil Conservation Service Department of Health, Education, Department of the Army and Welfare Corps of Engineers Public Health
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H7878
    H7878 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE July 17, 2007 center even exists. We don’t know if it The Acting CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to modifications committed to conference: even exists, if it’s created by this ear- clause 6 of rule XVIII, further pro- Messrs. Reyes, Cramer, and Hoekstra. mark. ceedings on the amendment offered by From the Committee on Science and Tech- Concurrent Technology has been the the gentleman from Arizona will be nology, for consideration of secs. 703, 1301, recipient of millions upon millions of 1464, 1467, and 1507 of the Senate amendment, postponed. and modifications committed to conference: dollars over the years. The executives Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Chairman, I Messrs. Gordon of Tennessee, Wu, and in Concurrent Technology contribute move that the Committee do now rise. Gingrey. handsomely to Members of Congress. The motion was agreed to. From the Committee on Transportation So it receives a lot of earmarks. It Accordingly, the Committee rose; and Infrastructure, for consideration of Ti- seems to be an earmark incubator of and the Speaker pro tempore (Mr. tles I–III, sec. 1002, and Title XI of the House some type, an earmark that begets DAVIS of Illinois) having assumed the bill, and secs. 202, 301, Title IV, secs. 801–803, 807, 901, 1001, 1002, 1101–1103, 1422–1424, 1426, more earmarks. chair, Mr. TIERNEY, Chairman of the And yet we have the report that 1427, 1429, 1430, 1433, 1436–1438, 1441, 1443, 1444, Committee of the Whole House on the 1446, 1449, 1464, 1473, 1503, and 1605 of the Sen- comes with the bill that doesn’t even state of the Union, reported that that mention Concurrent Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Geohydrology Of, and Simulation of Ground-Water Flow In, The
    GEOHYDROLOGY OF, AND SIMULATION OF GROUND-WATER FLOW IN, THE VALLEY-FILL DEPOSITS IN THE RAMAPO RIVER VALLEY, NEW JERSEY By M.C. Hill, G.P. Lennon, G.A. Brown, C.S. Hebson, and S.J. Rheaume U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4151 Prepared in cooperation with NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENERGY West Trenton, New Jersey 1992 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can be write to: purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Section Mountain View Office Park Federal Center 810 Bear Tavern Road Box 25425 Suite 206 Denver, CO 80225 West Trenton, NJ 08628 CONTENTS Page Abstract............................................................. 1 Introduction......................................................... 2 Purpose and scope............................................... 2 Methods of study................................................ 2 Previous studies................................................ 3 Well-numbering and location system.............................. 4 Acknowledgments................................................. 4 Description of study area............................................ 5 Location and physiographic setting.............................. 5 Climate......................................................... 7 Land use........................................................ 7 Geologic
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Hazard Area Control Act Rules
    THIS IS A COURTESY COPY OF THIS RULE. ALL OF THE DEPARTMENT’S RULES ARE COMPILED IN TITLE 7 OF THE NEW JERSEY ADMINISTRATIVE CODE. N.J.A.C. 7:13 FLOOD HAZARD AREA CONTROL ACT RULES Statutory authority: N.J.S.A. 12:5-3; 13:1D-1 et seq.; 13:1D-29 et seq., specifically 13:1D-33; 13:9A-1 et seq.; 13:19-1 et seq.; 13:20-1 et seq.; 58:10A-1 et seq.; 58:11A-1 et seq.; and 58:16A-50 et seq. Date last amended: July 8, 2021 For regulatory history and effective dates, see the New Jersey Administrative Code Table of Contents CHAPTER 13 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 FLOOD HAZARD AREA CONTROL ACT RULES ........................................................................................................... 6 SUBCHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS ........................................................................................................................ 6 7:13-1.1 Purpose and scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 7:13-1.2 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 7:13-1.3 Forms, checklists, information, technical manual; Department address and website ............................................. 21 7:13-1.4 Delegation of authority .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Millennium Valley Lateral Project
    EASTERN SYSTEM UPGRADE RESOURCE REPORT 3 Fisheries, Vegetation, and Wildlife FERC Docket No. CP16-__-000 July 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 3.0 FISHERIES, VEGETATION, AND WILDLIFE...........................................................3-1 3.1 FISHERY RESOURCES ..............................................................................................................3-2 3.1.1 Fisheries Classification.....................................................................................................3-2 3.1.2 Fisheries of Special Concern ............................................................................................3-3 3.1.2.1 Essential Fish Habitat ..................................................................................3-4 3.1.2.2 Trout .............................................................................................................3-4 3.1.3 Construction and Operation Impacts on Fisheries............................................................3-4 3.1.3.1 Pipeline .........................................................................................................3-4 3.1.3.2 Access Roads ................................................................................................3-6 3.1.3.3 Pipe / Contractor Yards and Staging Areas .................................................3-6 3.1.3.4 Aboveground Facilities.................................................................................3-7 3.2 VEGETATION..............................................................................................................................3-8
    [Show full text]
  • Suffern Nyrcr
    SUFFERN NYRCR NY RISING COMMUNITY RECONSTRUCTION PLAN December 2014 NY Rising Community Reconstruction Program Members of the Suffern NYRCR Planning Committee Beth Barone, Chair Trish Abato* Jo Corrigan* James Lyons Bruce McClintlock Daniel McInerney Charles Sawicki Dina Schmidt Bruce Simon *(non-voting member) Prepared By This document was developed by the Suffern NYRCR Planning Committee as part of the NY Rising Community Reconstruction (NYRCR) Program within the Governor’s Office of Storm Recovery. The NYRCR Program is supported by NYS Homes and Community Renewal and NYS Department of State. The document was prepared by the following consulting firms: AKRF, Inc.; MJ Engineering and Land Surveying, P.C.; Nagle, Tatich, Cranston LLC d/b/a Elan.3.Consulting (E.3); Sasaki Associates; Arch Street Communications, Inc.; and CDM Smith. i Foreword Introduction expertise. This powerful combination recognizes not only that community members are best positioned to In the span of approximately one year, beginning in assess the needs and opportunities of the places August 2011, the State of New York experienced three where they live and work, but also that decisions are extreme weather events. Hurricane Irene, Tropical best made when they are grounded in rigorous analy- Storm Lee, and Superstorm Sandy wreaked havoc on sis and informed by the latest innovative solutions. the lives of New Yorkers and their communities. These tragic disasters signaled that New Yorkers are living in Launched in the summer of 2013 and completed in a new reality defined by rising sea levels and extreme March 2014, Round I of the NYRCR planning process weather events that will occur with increased fre- included 50 NYRCR Planning Areas, comprising 102 quency and power.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Shortages, Development, and Drought in Rockland County, New York1
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION DECEMBER AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION 2005 WATER SHORTAGES, DEVELOPMENT, AND DROUGHT IN ROCKLAND COUNTY, NEW YORK1 Bradfield Lyon, Nicholas Christie-Blick, and Yekaterina Gluzberg2 ABSTRACT: Knowledge of the historical variability of regional cli- of 1,000 mm, an eastern boundary delineated by the mate is an essential element of successful water resource planning. Hudson River, and a population of 287,000 in 2000 (a Lacking such perspective, planners and managers can be deceived modest 635 persons per km2), the county would as to the severity of a recent climate extreme, such as drought, and place a disproportionate blame on the climate, not the integrity of appear to have an abundant supply of water. Yet on the supply system should water restrictions become necessary to closer inspection Rockland is facing some very real avoid shortages. Presented here is a vivid example of how develop- water challenges. Between 1995 and 2002 the county ment, a lack of adequate planning, and climate variability have declared three drought emergencies, with the latest converged to produce three water emergencies in Rockland County, round of water shortages being described by one coun- New York, since 1995. An examination of climate data over the past century indicates that the severity of the recent droughts was well ty official as the worst on record (Raver, 2002). Why within the range of past variability. Rather than climate alone, the so many water shortages in such a short period of recent water emergencies have highlighted a significant mismatch time? Have regional climate variations over the past between supply and demand that has been developing in Rockland decade been especially severe, or is the water supply County over the past three decades.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Gazetteer of the United States of America
    THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NEW JERSEY 1983 THE NATIONAL GAZETTEER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NEW JERSEY 1983 Barnegat Lighthouse took its name from adjacent Barnegat Inlet which connects Barnegat Bay with the Atlantic Ocean. The name, first appearing on a 1656 map as "Barndegat," reflects the early Dutch heritage of New Jersey. It is derived from "barende gat" meaning "foaming entrance (passage)," a descriptive reference to the break in the barrier islands with its foamy or breaking surf. The National Gazetteer of the United States of America New Jersey 1983 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1200-NJ Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:1983 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DALLAS L. PECK, Director UNITED STATES BOARD ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES JOHN A. WOLTER, Chairman MEMBERS AS OF JULY 1982 Department of State ___________________________ Sandra Shaw, member Robert Smith, deputy Postal Service ________________________________ Robert G. Krause, member Paul S. Bakshi, deputy Lawrence L. Lum, deputy Department of Interior _________________________ Rupert B. Southard, member Solomon M. Lang, deputy Dwight F. Rettie, deputy David E. Meier, deputy Department of Agriculture _______________________ Myles R. Hewlett, member Lewis G. Glover, deputy Donald D. Loff, deputy Department of Commerce ______________----___- Charles E. Harrington, member Richard L. Forstall, deputy Roy G. Saltman, deputy Government Printing Office _____________________ Robert C. McArtor, member Roy W. Morton, deputy Library of Congress ____________________________ John A. Wolter, member Myrl D. Powell, deputy Department of Defense _________________________ Thomas P. Morris, member Carl Nelius, deputy Staff assistance for domestic geographic names provided by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A. Natural Resources and Open Space
    Town of Ramapo Comprehensive Plan Natural Resources and Open Space A. NATURAL RESOURCES AND OPEN SPACE Summary of Planning Issues Environmental resources refer to the natural, often interdependent, components of an area's ecosystem. They include groundwater and surface water resources, vegetation and open space. The Town of Ramapo is located within two distinct geologic areas. The western portion of the Town lies within the Reading Prong projection of the New England Uplands (part of the New England Province, considered a northward extension of the larger Appalachian mountain chain). The Reading Prong is known locally as the Ramapo Mountains, the New York-New Jersey Highlands, or simply the Highlands. The eastern portion of the Town lies within the Piedmont Province which, in contrast, consists of broad valleys and low hills. This topographic pattern has had a profound impact on land development within the Town. The topography of the western portion of the Town is characterized with steep-sided ridges and narrow valleys. The severe nature of the slopes in these areas has significantly limited development, and much of the land has remained undeveloped and/or been dedicated for park purposes. The eastern portion of the Town, however, is characterized by rolling terrain with gentle valleys and moderate ridges. Thus, since the eastern lowland and valley portions of the Town tend to have less severe slopes and topography, these areas have experienced the highest proportion of intensive development, while the western portion of the Town has remained relatively undeveloped. The necessity to protect the Town’s groundwater supply from various pollution sources is required to both ensure future supply and maintain its quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Indians in the Ramapos
    APR 1 2 2005 RINGWOOD PUBLIC LIBRARY, NJ 3 6047 09078966 9 NJ 974.9 LEN k, Edward j Indians in the R and Indians in i he Ramapos FOR REFERENCE Do Not Take From This Room FRONTISPIECE: Seventeenth century map showing the location of In- dian Bands in New Jersey and New York. This map is a copy of an original in the British Museum and may be an earlier version of the 1656 Map of New Netherlands by Nicholas Visscher. However, British place names, "New Jork," "New Jarsey," "Delaware River," "Philadelphia," etc., were added at a date after 1664 when the British took control of New Netherlands. Indians In The Ramapos Survival, Persistence and Presence Edward J. Lenik ^ingwood Public Library 30 Cannici Drive .lingwood, New Jersey 07456 973-962-6256 Book Design By: Corner Compositor Edited By: Nancy L. Gibbs and Raymond Whritenour Copyright © 1999, Edward J. Lenik ISBN: 0-9675706-0-3 Published By: The North Jersey Highlands Historical Society In Memory of James H. Norman a Highlands Original and Friend Table of Contents List of Illustrations ix List of Tables xi Preface: A Delaware Indian Creation Story xiii Introduction 1 1. The Ramapo Mountains 3 2. Prehistoric Cultural History 8 3. The Contact-Early Historic Period 16 4. Riverine Camp, Rockshelter, Rock Art 30 5. Historic Contact Period: The Written Record 40 6. Continuing Presence of Indians in the Historic Period: Historical References, Observations and Folklore 47 8. Research Directions 55 9. Nineteenth Century Genealogical Evidence 69 10. Archaeological and Historical Interpretations 72 Epilogue 83 Acknowledgments 89 Bibliography 91 List of Illustrations Page COVER: Split Rock on Houvenkopf Mountain, Hillburn, N.
    [Show full text]