Japan's Historic Mission
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Japanese Immigration History
CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY JAPANESE IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES DURING MEIJI TO TAISHO ERA (1868–1926) By HOSOK O Bachelor of Arts in History Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 2000 Master of Arts in History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2002 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2010 © 2010, Hosok O ii CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE EARLY JAPANESE IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES DURING MEIJI TO TAISHO ERA (1868–1926) Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald A. Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael F. Logan Dr. Yonglin Jiang Dr. R. Michael Bracy Dr. Jean Van Delinder Dr. Mark E. Payton Dean of the Graduate College iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For the completion of my dissertation, I would like to express my earnest appreciation to my advisor and mentor, Dr. Ronald A. Petrin for his dedicated supervision, encouragement, and great friendship. I would have been next to impossible to write this dissertation without Dr. Petrin’s continuous support and intellectual guidance. My sincere appreciation extends to my other committee members Dr. Michael Bracy, Dr. Michael F. Logan, and Dr. Yonglin Jiang, whose intelligent guidance, wholehearted encouragement, and friendship are invaluable. I also would like to make a special reference to Dr. Jean Van Delinder from the Department of Sociology who gave me inspiration for the immigration study. Furthermore, I would like to give my sincere appreciation to Dr. Xiaobing Li for his thorough assistance, encouragement, and friendship since the day I started working on my MA degree to the completion of my doctoral dissertation. -
Sakura, Chiba
Coordinates: 35°43′N 140°13′E Sakura, Chiba 佐 倉 市 Sakura ( Sakura-shi) is a city located in Sakura Chiba Prefecture, Japan. 佐倉市 As of December 2014, the city has an estimated City population of 17 7 ,601, and a population density of 17 14 persons per km². The total area is 103.59 km². Contents Geography Neighboring municipalities History Economy Yuukarigaoka district of Sakura Education Transportation Railway Highway Local attractions Flag Noted people from Sakura Seal References External links Geography Sakura is located in northeastern Chiba Prefecture on the Shimōsa Plateau.[1] It is situated 40 kilometers northeast of the Tokyo and 15 kilometers from Narita International Airport. Chiba City, the prefectural capital, lies 15 kilometers southwest of Sakura. Lake Inba and the Inba Marsh form the northern city limits.[2][3] Neighboring municipalities Chiba, Chiba Location of Sakura in Chiba Prefecture Narita, Chiba Yotsukaido, Chiba Yachiyo, Chiba Inzai, Chiba Yachimata, Chiba Shisui, Chiba History The area around Sakura has been inhabited since prehistory, and archaeologists have found numerous Kofun period burial tumuli in the area, along with the remains of a Hakuho period Buddhist temple. During the Kamakura and Muromachi Sakura periods, the area was controlled by the Chiba clan. During the Sengoku period, the Chiba clan fought the Satomi clan to the south, and the Later Hōjō clan to the west. After the defeat of the Chiba clan, the area came within the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who assigned one of his chief generals, Doi Coordinates: 35°43′N 140°13′E Toshikatsu to rebuild Chiba Castle and to rule over Country Japan Sakura Domain as a daimyō.[2] Doi rebuilt the area Region Kantō as a jōkamachi, or castle town, which became the Prefecture Chiba Prefecture largest castle town in the Bōsō region.[1][3] Under Government the Tokugawa shogunate, Sakura Domain came to • Mayor Kazuo Warabi be ruled for most of the Edo period under the Hotta Area clan. -
Chapter 1-1 About Shiga Prefecture
Chapter 1-1 About Shiga Prefecture Abstract Shiga Prefecture is located more or less in the middle of the Japanese Archi- pelago. Surrounded by mountains, Shiga Prefecture forms the Omi Basin with Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, located at the center of its lowland. With a history spanning some 4 million years, Lake Biwa is the oldest lake in Japan and one of the ancient lakes in the world. Keywords: Shiga Prefecture, Lake Biwa, Omi Basin 1. Features of Shiga Prefecture Shiga Prefecture is located more or less in the middle of the Japanese Archipelago. Close to the city of Kyoto to the west, Shiga Prefecture is located 86 minutes by limited express train from Kansai Interna- tional Airport. The land mass of Shiga Prefecture is approximately 1% of the total area of Ja- pan. About 1.4 million people reside in this prefecture. Fig. 1-1-2 Topography of Shiga Prefecture rounding mountains. The Seta River and the artificial Biwako (Lake Biwa) Canal form the lake’s outlets. Calculations have shown that it takes approximately 19 years for all the water in the lake to be completely renewed. Lake Biwa is the oldest lake in Japan. The lake in its present form began to Fig. 1-1-1 Location of Shiga Prefecture form more than 1 million years ago, and (http://en.biwako-visitors.jp/) its total history including its predecessors Shiga Prefecture forms a basin known spans some 4 million years, making Lake as the Omi Basin with mountains over Biwa one of the oldest in the world. -
The Rutgers Network in Early Meiji Japan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE The Rutgers Network in Early Meiji Japan Fernanda Perrone In the mid-nineteenth century, Rutgers College in New Brunswick, New Jersey, was a small private all-male institution with less than two hundred students. Founded in 1766, its original purpose was to train ministers for the Dutch Reformed Church. Only in 1855 did the college and the New Brunswick Theological Seminary become separate, although they remained neighboring and closely cooperating institutions. And only in 1864 with federal funding through the Morrill Act, did Rutgers establish a scientific school under the leadership of pioneering state geologist George H. Cook. It was to this rather obscure college, however, that some of the first ryugakusei-Japanese overseas students-came to study during the Bakumatsu period. And it was from Rutgers that some of the first oyatoi gaikokujin-foreign teachers-made their way to Japan to work under the new Meiji government. Why Rutgers? The college’s longstanding affiliation with the Dutch Reformed Church meant that the early Dutch missionaries in Japan, particularly Guido Verbeck, were familiar with Rutgers. Born in Zeist in the Netherlands in 1830, Verbeck was trained in Utrecht as an engineer before emigrating to the United States in 1852. He worked briefly as an engineer in the United States before entering Auburn Seminary in western New York. Graduating in 1859, he was commissioned in that year as one of pioneer Reformed Church missionaries bound for Japan.1 Many of the early ryugakusei initially studied with Verbeck in Nagasaki; when they sought further educational opportunities abroad he referred them to John M. -
Alcock and Harris. Foreign Diplomacy in Bakumatsu Japan Author(S): John Mcmaster Reviewed Work(S): Source: Monumenta Nipponica, Vol
Alcock and Harris. Foreign Diplomacy in Bakumatsu Japan Author(s): John McMaster Reviewed work(s): Source: Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 22, No. 3/4 (1967), pp. 305-367 Published by: Sophia University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2383072 . Accessed: 07/10/2012 12:01 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Sophia University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Monumenta Nipponica. http://www.jstor.org Alcock and Harris FOREIGN DIPLOMACY IN BAKUMATSU JAPAN by JOHN MCMASTER T W ENTY-ONE timesthe guns shattered the noonday quiet of Edo Bay. As they roared, thered-ball flag ofJapan was hoisted to join what Japanese called the flowery flag of theAmericans. It wasJuly 29th, the year was i858and the warship was acknowl- edgingthat a commercialtreatyhadjust been signed on board. The roar, the smoke and the shudderthroughout the wooden ship was appropriate. The proximatecause of the treaty hadbeen cannon. Although theJapanese then had no ship to match the "Powhattan," the solitaryvessel was notas importantas thenews she had brought from Shanghai. Other foreignvessels were on theway to Japan, not alone but in fleets.A Britishsquadron was to be followedby a French,both fresh from forcing treaties upon China. -
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume II Issue III Summer 2013 Saber And
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume II Issue III Summer 2013 Saber and Scroll Historical Society 1 © Saber and Scroll Historical Society, 2018 Logo Design: Julian Maxwell Cover Design: DeAnna Stevens Cover Image: Sam.C/shutterstock.com Members of the Saber and Scroll Historical Society, the volunteer staff at the Saber and Scroll Journal publishes quarterly. saberandscroll.weebly.com 2 Contents From the Editorial Team 4 The Council House Fight Sounded the Death Knell to the Comancheria, by Lisa Bjorneby 5 Mining Picks and Baseball Bats: The Unique Sports Culture of Butte, MT , by Kevin Edgar 23 American Women in the 1950s: The Years Between the War and Liberation, by Corinne Fox 30 Sisterhood of Courage: African American Women and Their Efforts to Aid Union Forces in the Civil War, by Lynn Gilland 37 Manipulating Images of the North: Union Public Diplomacy in Europe, by Thomas Rynard 49 The Early Years of Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson and the Impact on His Life, by Beth White 66 The United States Army’s Use of Military Working Dogs (MWD) in Vietnam, by Frank Hoeflinger 76 Historiography of Falkirk (1298) as the Predecessor to Infantry Dominance, by Scott Manning 84 Mithridates I: History’s Forgotten Conqueror, by Cam Rea 95 Even if the World Had Paid Attention, Nothing Would Have Changed: If the Armenian Genocide Had Not Been Forgotten, by Jack Sigman 107 Book Reviews 117 3 From the Editorial Team: Welcome to the sixth issue of the American Public University Sys- tem (APUS)’s Saber and Scroll Journal. This issue resulted from an “open” call for papers and therefore contains an eclectic mix of outstanding feature articles which range from an in-depth analy- sis of Mithridates I’s rise to power in Parthia, a mighty kingdom of the ancient near east to a feature devoted to the history of mil- itary war dogs – man’s best friends in the service to our country. -
Lake Biwa Canal
Lake Biwa Canal Following the relocation of Japan’s capital from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1869, the industry of Kyoto, which had served as the capital for more than a millennium from the era in which it was known as Heiankyo, suffered a rapid decline, and its population fell as well. The local government therefore launched the Lake Biwa Canal Project with the aim of restoring Kyoto’s prosperity. This project, which envisioned channeling water from Lake Biwa to Kyoto in order to boost waterway transportation and use the water for such purposes as waterwheels, irrigation, and fire-fighting, also later led to the operation of Japan’s first hydroelectric power generator and developed into water-supply services essential for the subsequent population growth and industrial development of the city. Moreover, since the project paid consideration to the preservation of Kyoto’s environment, the waterside scenery created by the canal further enhanced the city’s attractions. Let us take a look at the history of Lake Biwa Canal and some popular walking routes along the canal’s course. History of Lake Biwa Canal Kunimichi Kitagaki, who was appointed governor of Kyoto Prefecture in February 1881, devised a plan for the Lake Biwa Canal Project, by which water would be channeled from Lake Biwa to Kyoto and utilized for the city’s industrial development. At that time the design and supervision of large-scale infrastructure works in Japan were entrusted to foreign engineers, but for this project Kitagaki chose Sakuro Tanabe, who had only recently graduated from the Imperial College of Engineering (the present-day University of Tokyo). -
ACADEMIC ENCOUNTER the American University in Japan and Korea R
ACADEMIC ENCOUNTER The American University in Japan and Korea r ACADEMIC ENCOUNTER The American University in Japan and Korea By Martin Bronfenbrennet THE FREE PRESS OF GLENCOE, INC. A division of the Crowell-Collier Publishing Co. New York t BUREAU OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RESEARCH Michigan State University f East Lansing, Michigan I Copyright@ 1961 BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY East Lansing, Michigan Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 61-63703 i t , PREFACE • This study of some 18 American university affiliations with Japanese and Korean institutions is a small part of a larger study of the American university overseas. The larger study l is undertaken by the Institute for Research on Overseas Pro grams at Michigan State University. What is said here about programs in Japan and Korea can be compared with what other staff members of the Institute have saidabout programs in other countries, particularly other Asian countries such as India and !t Indonesia. , Many believe with ex-President Eisenhower that the American university should expand its foreign affiliations as a contribution t to economic and cultural reconstruction and development over seas, and to better international understanding between America and other countries. In this view, university affiliations are an j important type of "people to people" contacts across national boundaries. Others believe that the American university should f concentrate its limited manpower and resources on the domestic job it does best, and reduce the scale of its commitments abroad. Part of the decision (or compromise) between these viewpoints should be based on a knowledge of what the existing international programs are in fact attempting or accomplishing. -
Pioneers of the Women's Movement in Japan: Hiratsuka Raichô and Fukuda Hideko Seen Through Their Journals, Seitô Andsekai Fujn
PIONEERS OF THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN JAPAN: HIRATSUKA RAICHÔ AND FUKUDA HIDEKO SEEN THROUGH THEIR JOURNALS, SEITÔ ANDSEKAI FUJN by Fumiko Horimoto A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto O Copyright by Fumiko Horimoto 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale I*I of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the excIusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fïh, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thése. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othemise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT Master of Arts, 1999 Fumiko Horimoto Department of East Asian Studies Hiratsuka Raichô's (1886-1971) statement, "In the beginning woman was the Sun," in the opening editorial of Seitô is generally regarded as the first Japanese "women's rights declaration." However, in January 1907, more than four years before the publication of Seitô, Fukuda (Kageyama) Hideko (1865-1927), one of the most remarkable activists in Japan's early phase of feminism, also published a magazine, Sekai fujïn (Women of the World), aiming at the emancipation of women. -
Selected Presentations from Aura Festival of Artist Moving Images Te Whanganui-A-Tara Wellington 23–24 October 2020 David
SELECTED PRESENTATIONS FROM DAVID TEH AURA FESTIVAL OF ARTIST MOVING IMAGES DR. CARL TH MIKA SORAWIT SONGSATAYA TE WHANGANUI-A-TARA WELLINGTON LANA LOPESI 23–24 OCTOBER 2020 DR. GREG DVORAK DR. DAVID CHESWORTH ANA ITI ANDREW CLIFFORD ISRAEL RANDELL RANGITUHIA HOLLIS ALEX MONTEITH AURA STUDENT CRITICAL FORUM AURA FESTIVAL OF ARTIST MOVING IMAGES SOVEREIGN PACIFIC / PACIFIC SOVEREIGNS ARTIST CINEMA COMMISSIONS + SYMPOSIUM 23 - 24 OCTOBER 2020 PRESENTED BY CIRCUIT ARTIST FILM AND VIDEO AOTEAROA IN ASSOCIATION WITH PĀTAKA ART + MUSEUM WITH SUPPORT FROM CREATIVE NEW ZEALAND Contents: 4 Introduction MARK WILLIAMS 6 CIRCUIT Artist Cinema Commissions: Sovereign Pacific / Pacific Sovereigns DAVID TEH & MARK WILLIAMS 12 The Māori more-than-human: Rethinking sovereignty DR CARL MIKA 27 Sovereign Media, Sovereign Scenographies DAVID TEH 47 Sovereign Practices SORAWIT SONGASATAYA 52 Podcasts RANGITUHIA HOLLIS & ALEX MONTEITH INTERVIEWED BY ISRAEL RANDELL 55 Expanded Territories, Expanded Practices DR. GREG DVORAK, LANA LOPESI, DAVID TEH 73 Speaking through the Archive ANDREW CLIFFORD, ANA ITI, DAVID CHESWORTH 81 AURA Student Critical Forum MELESEINI FALEAFA, ILENA SHADBOLT, KATE DONALD, LUCY JESSEP, MATT TINI Introduction How is sovereignty inscribed in art – on page, on screen, in space, on bodies, and in the natu- ral world? Is it altered by contemporary media? Which histories does it invoke, and which does it counter? How is artistic sovereignty being recali- brated by our mounting global crises? In 2020 CIRCUIT presented the second edition of AURA Festival of Artist Moving Images, an um- brella for the annual CIRCUIT Symposium and associated screenings, exhibitions and events. This year’s AURA staged a focussed conversa- tion between a screening of five new Artist Cine- ma Commissions and the Symposium, presented in succession on 23/24 October at Pātaka Art + Museum in Porirua. -
Biwa Canal in Okazaki. © Olimpia Niglio 2015 !# !"#$%&"' ()#*$)+#"')+,-.'%$)+,- '/-0$12"#*1#%$*- 3*12)','45-+)6- 7%8#+")+9","#5 !',%:*-;
!" Biwa Canal in Okazaki. © Olimpia Niglio 2015 !# !"#$%&"' ()#*$)+#"')+,-.'%$)+,- '/-0$12"#*1#%$*- 3*12)','45-+)6- 7%8#+")+9","#5 !',%:*-; !"#$%&'$%()*$+,&-.&/0$1$02&2%&34-5- !"#$%#&'(#)"#*+,'(*-#.*'/0*123 +'4-&51&62'789**"'*:';1$&0'&05'<0=#-*0$206&"'7615#2>,'?@*6*'A0#=2->#6@ 3'!62$*0'4&.1#0'A0#=2->#6@,'!>&.& $%&'($)' Kyoto has been the capital of Japan from 794 until when the capital has moved in 1868 to Tokyo with the end of Tokugawa Shoguns and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. The loss of the seat of government was a shock to citizens of Kyoto as the city had been the Imperial and Cultural center of the nation for over 1.000 years. The combination of the court and the great temples had enlivened and enriched the life of the city. At the beginning of the founding of the capital, in the Heian period (794- 1185) to east of Kyoto, was built a noble and religious place. T1his area is Okazaki. Here the Emperor Kammu (736-805) had created the city of Heian-kyo (Kyoto) in 794. This area was full of Temples and Shrines. Only in the Edo period (1603-1867) Okazaki area assumed the role of suburban agricultural zone which provided the food production to the urban habitants. But after the Meiji Restoration (1868- 1912), the role of Okazaki area changes completely. In 1885, Kyoto prefecture started the great public canalization project as the water supply between Kyoto and Otsu of Shiga prefecture. Kyoto prefecture also planed the industrial district construction in Okazaki area. From the late nineteenth century Okazaki area became a symbol of the modernization of Kyoto city. -
Analyse Du Système Des Ports De Traité Japonais Et Des Relations Entre Le
Analyse du système des ports de traité japonais et des relations entre le Japon, les États-Unis et le Royaume-Uni à travers la naissance du port de traité de Yokohama et la vie de ses marchands pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle par Sandrine Lavoie-Demers Mémoire présentée à l’Université du Québec à Chicoutimi en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maître ès Arts (M.A.) en Maîtrise en études et interventions régionales (MEIR) volet recherche Québec, Canada © Sandrine Lavoie-Demers, 2019 RÉSUMÉ Le 29 juillet 1858, le Japon signe malgré lui avec les États-Unis le traité Harris, le premier d’une longue série de traités inégaux avec les puissances occidentales. Dans les clauses de ce traité, il y a l’ouverture de sept ports japonais aux Américains qui pourraient venir y commercer et y habiter, communément appelés des ports de traité que l’on retrouve déjà à l’époque en Chine. Les Européens acquirent ensuite cette même clause, ce qui mena à la création de véritables petites colonies portuaires occidentales sur le territoire japonais. Le sujet de ce mémoire est le port de traité de Yokohama, qui fut ouvert de 1859 à 1899 et de la communauté américaine et britannique qui y vécut. Nous avons cherché à savoir quel a été et comment s’est articulé le système des ports de traité japonais tel qu’il fut négocié avec le traité Harris. Nous avons également cherché à voir comment les Anglo-américains ont vécu dans ce système et quelles ont été leurs relations avec leurs voisins japonais.