Guillermo Endara Galimany (Guillermo Davidendara Galimany)
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Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations
Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs November 27, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30981 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations Summary With five successive elected civilian governments, the Central American nation of Panama has made notable political and economic progress since the 1989 U.S. military intervention that ousted the regime of General Manuel Antonio Noriega from power. Current President Ricardo Martinelli of the center-right Democratic Change (CD) party was elected in May 2009, defeating the ruling center-left Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) in a landslide. Martinelli was inaugurated to a five-year term on July 1, 2009. Martinelli’s Alliance for Change coalition with the Panameñista Party (PP) also captured a majority of seats in Panama’s National Assembly. Panama’s service-based economy has been booming in recent years – with a growth rate of 7.6% in 2010 and 10.6% in 2011 – largely because of the ongoing Panama Canal expansion project, now slated for completion in early 2015. The CD’s coalition with the PP fell apart at the end of August 2011when President Martinelli sacked PP leader Juan Carlos Varela as Foreign Minister. Varela, however, retains his position as Vice President. Tensions between the CD and the PP had been growing throughout 2011, largely related to which party would head the coalition’s ticket for the 2014 presidential election. Despite the breakup of the coalition, the strength of the CD has grown significantly since 2009 because of defections from the PP and the PRD and it now has a majority on its own in the legislature. -
V. Reacción De Los Panameños
PORTADA REVISTA CULTURAL LOTERÍA Nº 520 Diseñado por: José De Gracia Diseñador Gráfico, Departamento Cultural LNB Diagramación e impresión: Editora Sibauste, S.A. PUBLICACIÓN DE LA DIRECCIÓN DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL Y CULTURAL ISSN 0024.662X DISTRIBUCIÓN GRATUITA Para suscripciones y consultas sobre la REVISTA LOTERÍA comunicarse con el Departamento Cultural. Teléfono: 507-6800 ext. 1248 - [email protected] LOTERÍA NACIONAL Apartado 0816-7376, Panamá, República de Panamá DE BENEFICENCIA www.lnb.gob.pa VISIÓN Y MISIÓN DE LA LOTERÍA NACIONAL DE BENEFICENCIA VISIÓN Una Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Moderna y Competitiva que contribuya en forma creciente al desarrollo del país y a la solución de los problemas de los más necesitados. MISIÓN Construir una Institución con presencia en cada comunidad que consolide la confianza y la transparencia de nuestra oferta, ganando a cada panameño como cliente. Nº 520 / Mayo - Junio 2015 Junta Directiva: Por la Administración: Presidente Director General de la Junta Directiva de la Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia Lic. Dulcidio De La Guardia Efraín Medina Ministro de Economía y Finanzas Secretario General Representante del Mgter. Gabriel Sánchez Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas Lic. Publio Ricardo Cortés C. Director de Desarrollo Social y Cultural Director General de Ingresos Lic. Diego J. Duclias V. Representante Consejo Editorial: del Ministerio de Gobierno Dra. Marisín Villalaz de Arias Lic. Milton Henríquez Mgter. Denis Chávez Ministro de Gobierno Sr. Ernesto Endara Prof. Rommel Escarreola Representante Dr. Eduardo Flores de la Contraloría General de la República Dr. Alberto Moreno Lic. Federico Humbert Lic. Juan Antonio Tejada Mora Contralor General Licda. Sherly Ortíz Representante Correctora del Sindicato de Billeteros de Panamá Profa. -
Las Elecciones En Panamá
Área: América Latina - ARI Nº 78/2004 Fecha 28/04/2004 Las elecciones en Panamá Natalia Royo Tema: El 2 de mayo de 2004 se celebrarán elecciones generales en la República de Panamá y se percibe con mayor énfasis que en los comicios anteriores el carácter personalista de esta campaña, con ausencia de programas de tendencia ideológica. Realmente no existen partidos ideológicos y el resultado de los proyectos políticos de los distintos candidatos en temas como la pobreza, seguridad, salud, democracia, servicios públicos, justicia o cultura no contrastan sustancialmente entre sí y se analizan desde un punto de vista pragmático. La lucha contra la corrupción es un tema crucial en la campaña. Resumen: En estas próximas elecciones en Panamá para elegir presidente, 2 vicepresidentes, 75 alcaldes, 78 legisladores, 619 representantes de corregimiento y 7 concejales con sus respectivos suplentes, existen cuatro fuerzas importantes: el PRD con Martín Torrijos, el Partido Solidaridad con Guillermo Endara, el Partido Arnulfista (actualmente en el poder) con José Miguel Alemán y, como candidato independiente, Ricardo Martinelli, que ha creado el Partido Cambio Democrático. Pese a la importancia de las alianzas que han ayudado a incrementar la adhesión a los distintos partidos, todo parece apuntar a que el ganador en los próximos comicios será Martín Torrijos, hijo del fallecido Jefe de Gobierno durante el gobierno militar de 1968 a 1978, Omar Torrijos, y principal ejecutor de los Tratados Torrijos-Carter para la devolución del Canal. Análisis: Después de unos turbulentos años 80, cuando el proceso reformista militar para restaurar el poder civil iniciado por Omar Torrijos se interrumpió después de su muerte, se afianzó el poder de los militares encabezados por Noriega. -
Afro-Central Americans: T Rediscovering the African Heritage AFRO-CENTRAL AMERICANS • 96/3 T TIONAL REPOR an MRG INTERNA
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Afro-Central Americans: T Rediscovering the African Heritage AFRO-CENTRAL AMERICANS • 96/3 T TIONAL REPOR AN MRG INTERNA G R M EDITED BY MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP AFRO-CENTRAL AMERICANS: REDISCOVERING THE AFRICAN HERITAGE © Minority Rights Group 1996 Acknowledgements British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Minority Rights Group (MRG) gratefully acknowledges all A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library organizations and individuals who gave financial and other ISBN 1 897693 51 6 ISSN 0305 6252 assistance for this report. Published June 1996 This report has been commissioned and is published by The text of this report was first published in 1995 in No Longer Invisible – MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the issue Afro-Latin Americans Today by Minority Rights Publications which forms its subject. The text and views of the individ- Typeset by Texture ual authors do not necessary represent, in every detail and Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper by MFP Design and Print in all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. THE AUTHORS lator and interpreter at the Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica. She is the author and co-author of several pub- JAMEELAH S. MUHAMMAD is currently studying at the lished works and articles. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City. FRANKLIN PERRY is a Costa Rican of Jamaican descent. She is a founding member of the Organization of Africans He holds a licenciatura in English and translation and a BA in the Americas and is the author of numerous articles on in English and education from the Universidad de Costa the African presence in Mexico. -
CARLOS GUEVARA MANN Florida State University, Panama City of Knowledge | Building #227 | Clayton P.O
CARLOS GUEVARA MANN Florida State University, Panama City of Knowledge | Building #227 | Clayton P.O. Box 0819-05390 |Panama | Republic of Panama Tel: +507 317 0367 ext. 239 | +507 6671 7649 (mobile) E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D., 2001, University of Notre Dame. Dissertation directed by Michael Coppedge. M.A., 1993, Ohio University. Thesis directed by Michael Grow. Licenciado en Finanzas, 1990, Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, Panamá (cum laude) RESEARCH INTERESTS Politics and democracy in Latin America and Western Europe International relations of Latin America Political history of Latin America FULL-TIME APPOINTMENTS Florida State University, Panama: Associate Professor of Political Science, 2016- Director, Master of Science in International Affairs Program, 2016- Assistant Professor of Political Science, 2004-2005 Associate Professor of Political Science, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia, 2014-2015 United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean Policy Advisor with the rank of National Programme Officer (NO-D), 2011-2013 University of Nevada, Reno: Assistant Professor of Political Science, 2005-2011 Director, International Affairs Program, 2005-2006 Lloyds TSB Bank Plc, Panama: Senior Manager-Credit (discretionary limit: US$500,000), 2001-2003 Executive Officer, Credit Appraisal, 1993-1995 Credit Analyst, 1990-1991 Government of the Republic of Panama: Director-General of Foreign Policy (with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary), -
Panama Has Voted: After Torrijos Comes Martinelli
PANAMA HAS VOTED: AFTER TORRIJOS COMES MARTI- NELLI Karl-Dieter Hoffmann On May 3 of this year, the Panamanians elected their next president, their next parliament, the members of the corregimientos – the lowest tier in the country’s administrative hierarchy – and Panama’s representatives in the Central American Parliament. At nearly 60 percent of the vote, the out- standing winner of the presidential election was Ricardo Martinelli of the Cambio Democrático (CD). By contrast, the candidate of the still-ruling Par- tido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD), Balbina Herrera, received no more than 37.7 percent, and the third contestant, ex-president Guillermo Endara, was unable to convince more than 2.3 percent of the electorate. Five years earlier, Mr Martinelli entered the contest at the head of the CD which he had founded but was unable to sway more than 5.3 percent of the voters. However, the entrepreneur who, unlike his predecessors Mireya Moscoso (1999–2004) and Martín Torrijos (2004–2009) does not belong to one of the legendary political families, had better luck this time around. This may appear surprising in view of the fact that his predecessor, Mr Torrijos, was quite successful especially in economic matters, and that the house he will be handing over is well-ordered. Moreover, Mr Torrijos’ defeat is shared by the PRD which suffered great losses in the parliamentary elections and even had to stomach the loss of the mayoralty of the capital. The March elections were fought by eight organizations, three of which had only been established a short while before. Although the latter has been weakened lately by internal quarrels, the PRD and the Partido Panameñista (PP) may be regarded as stable elements in Panama’s volatile party struc- ture. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting Template
INDIGENOUS MOBILIZATION, INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND RESISTANCE: THE NGOBE MOVEMENT FOR POLITICAL AUTONOMY IN WESTERN PANAMA By OSVALDO JORDAN-RAMOS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Osvaldo Jordan Ramos 2 A mi madre Cristina por todos sus sacrificios y su dedicacion para que yo pudiera terminar este doctorado A todos los abuelos y abuelas del pueblo de La Chorrera, Que me perdonen por todo el tiempo que no pude pasar con ustedes. Quiero que sepan que siempre los tuve muy presentes en mi corazón, Y que fueron sus enseñanzas las que me llevaron a viajar a tierras tan lejanas, Teniendo la dignidad y el coraje para luchar por los más necesitados. Y por eso siempre seguiré cantando con ustedes, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama a la gente, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama a la gente, Aje Vicente, toca la caja y llama la gente. Toca el tambor, llama a la gente, Toca la caja, llama a la gente, Toca el acordeón, llama a la gente... 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to recognize the great dedication and guidance of my advisor, Philip Williams, since the first moment that I communicated to him my decision to pursue doctoral studies at the University of Florida. Without his encouragement, I would have never been able to complete this dissertation. I also want to recognize the four members of my dissertation committee: Ido Oren, Margareth Kohn, Katrina Schwartz, and Anthony Oliver-Smith. -
RCP 29-2 PDF.Indb
revista DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA / VOLUMEN 29 / Nº 2 / 2009 / 533 – 564 PANAMÁ : P A R AÍSO IM P E R FE C TO Panama: Imperfect Paradise CLARA INÉS LUNA Centro de Iniciativas Democráticas de Panamá (CIDEM) SALVADOR SÁNCHEZ Centro de Iniciativas Democráticas de Panamá (CIDEM) RESUMEN El 2008 estuvo marcado por la continuación de un proceso electoral interno en los partidos políticos, que se prolongó largamente y que se libró sin cuartel, presagiando el tono de los comicios generales de mayo de 2009. También ha sido un año especial por la inusual inflación que movilizó a importantes sectores para exigir mejoras salariales, más subsidios e, incluso, control de precios. No obstante, el país siguió creciendo a tasas muy por encima del promedio latinoamericano y registró una importante caída en la pobreza y la indigencia. Desde afuera Panamá puede parecer un paraíso, pero su evidente imperfección corre el riesgo de profundizarse. Palabras clave: Panamá, democracia, crecimiento económico, elecciones, gobernabilidad. ABSTRACT 2008 was marked by the continuation of an internal election process within political parties, which lasted long and was fought without quarter, presaging the tone of the general elections of May 2009. It has also been a special year because an unusual inflation that mobilized union members, medical associations, carriers, educators and retirees, demanding better incomes, more benefits and even price controls, to the central government. However, the country continued to grow at rates well above the average for Latin America and recorded a significant decline in poverty and indigence. Panama from the outside may seem like a paradise, but its obvious imperfection risk further. -
Del Ex-Presidente Ernesto Pérez Balladares - - Por: ~Rancilino~%Z Dirección De Comunicación
Consejo Directivo Directiva de la Ásamblea Legislativa H.L. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen PRESIDENTE H.L. Teresita Yániz de Arias PRIMERAVICEPRESIDENTA H.L. Mateo Castillero SEGUNDOVICEPRESIDENTE José Gómez Núñez SECRETARIOGENERAL Edwin Cabrera SUBSECRETARIOGENERAL Jorge Ricardo Fabrega SUBSECRETARIOGENERAL Consejo Editorial COMISIÓN DE ÉTICA Y HONOR PARLAMENTARIO H.L. Elías Castillo PRESIDENTE H.L. Jacobo Salas Vicepresidente H.L. Héctor Aparicio Secretario COMISIONADOS H.L. Sergio Gálvez H.L. Carlos Alvarado H.L. Vicente Magallón H.L.Miguel Bush Ríos DIRECTOR Harley James Mitchell D EDITOR Mario Parnther APOYO DE EDICIÓN H.L.S. Maruja Moreno Coordinadora José Gómez Núñez Edwin Cabrera Rubén Murgas Raúl Ossa Alvaro Visuetti Saúl Quirós P. CORRECTORES DE TEXTO Estela Koyner Elena Quintanar Salvador Sánchez Agapito González Robert K. Fernández Marta Espino Sumario H.L. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen Medicamentos: derechos de todos H.L. Balbina Herrera Arauz El Presupuesto General del Estado H.L. Carlos Afú Decerega Programa de Modernización H.L. Rubén Arosemena Valdés Evaluación de las obras circuitales H.L. Carlos Alvarado Transparencia y poder legislativo H.L. José Isabel Blandón INTERNACIONALES Incidencia parlamentaria en la politica exterior H.L. Hector B. Alemán Estévez Relaciones interparlamentarias H.L. Lenín Sucre Panamá: un canal, un territorio, una sola bandera H.L. Omar Chen Chan CAMBIOY PARTICIPACI~NCIUDADANA Descentralización y poder popular H.L. Felipe Cano Género y participación ciudadana H.L. Olgalina de Quijada Las reformas al sector educativo H.L. Susana Richa de Torrijos La nueva dinámica de la Comisión de Drogas H.L. Miguel Bush Rios DOCTRINA Veto presidencial H.L. Elías A.Castillo G. -
Modern Panama, De Conniff Y Bigler: Una Lectura De Nuestra Evolución Política Reciente
Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico ISSN: 1812-3864 ISSN: 2644-4119 [email protected] Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua Panamá Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Guevara Mann, Carlos; Denis, Joaquín Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, vol. 8, núm. 3, 2020 Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, Panamá PDF generado a partir de XML-JATS4R Investigación y Pensamiento Crítico, 2020, 8(3), Septiembre-Diciembre, ISSN: 1812-3864 / 2644-4119 Modern Panama, de Conniff y Bigler: Una lectura de nuestra evolución política reciente. Carlos Guevara Mann Relaciones Internacionales de Florida State University, Panamá., Panamá [email protected] Joaquín Denis Florida State University, Panamá (2018-2020); University of Massachusetts , Panamá Recepción: 16 Mayo 2019 Aprobación: 25 Junio 2020 Cambridge University Press, una de las editoriales universitarias más prestigiosas, publicó en 2019 Modern Panama: From Occupation to Crossroads of the Americas, cuyos autores son el conocido historiador Michael L. Conniff y el diplomático Gene E. Bigler, ambos estadounidenses. La versión en español, Panamá moderno: De territorio ocupado a centro de las Américas fue publicada simultáneamente por la Fundación Ciudad del Saber y Novo Art. Esta reseña se basa en el texto original (en inglés), al cual corresponden las referencias y los números de página indicados a continuación. Un pasado de tensiones Modern Panama cubre nuestra historia reciente a partir de 1980. El primer capítulo, sin embargo, se remonta a los orígenes de Panamá como Estado nominalmente independiente, tras su separación de Colombia en 1903. -
Front Matter
Panama’s Canal What Happens When the United States Gives a Small Country What It Wants Mark Falcoff The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. 1998 Available in the United States from the AEI Press, c/o Publisher Re- sources Inc., 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd., P.O. Box 7001, La Vergne, TN 37086-7001. To order: 1-800-269-6267. Distributed outside the United States by arrangement with Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU England. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Falcoff, Mark. Panama’s Canal : what happens when the United States gives a small coun- try what it wants / Mark Falcoff. p. cm. Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN 0-8447-4030-6 (alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8447-4031-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Panama Canal (Panama)—Politics and government. 2. Panama Canal Treaties (1977) 3. Panama—Politics and government—1981– 4. Panama— Social conditions. 5. Panama—Foreign relations—United States. 6. United States—Foreign relations—United States. I. Title. F1569.C2F35 1998 327.7307287—dc21 98-14395 CIP 13579108642 © 1998 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the Ameri- can Enterprise Institute except in cases of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. -
Presidents of Latin American States Since 1900
Presidents of Latin American States since 1900 ARGENTINA IX9X-1904 Gen Julio Argentino Roca Elite co-option (PN) IlJ04-06 Manuel A. Quintana (PN) do. IlJ06-1O Jose Figueroa Alcorta (PN) Vice-President 1910-14 Roque Saenz Pena (PN) Elite co-option 1914--16 Victorino de la Plaza (PN) Vice-President 1916-22 Hipolito Yrigoyen (UCR) Election 1922-28 Marcelo Torcuato de Alv~ar Radical co-option: election (UCR) 1928--30 Hipolito Yrigoyen (UCR) Election 1930-32 Jose Felix Uriburu Military coup 1932-38 Agustin P. Justo (Can) Elite co-option 1938-40 Roberto M. Ortiz (Con) Elite co-option 1940-43 Ramon F. Castillo (Con) Vice-President: acting 1940- 42; then succeeded on resignation of President lune5-71943 Gen. Arturo P. Rawson Military coup 1943-44 Gen. Pedro P. Ramirez Military co-option 1944-46 Gen. Edelmiro J. Farrell Military co-option 1946-55 Col. Juan D. Peron Election 1955 Gen. Eduardo Lonardi Military coup 1955-58 Gen. Pedro Eugenio Military co-option Aramburu 1958--62 Arturo Frondizi (UCR-I) Election 1962--63 Jose Marfa Guido Military coup: President of Senate 1963--66 Dr Arturo IIIia (UCRP) Election 1966-70 Gen. Juan Carlos Onganfa Military coup June 8--14 1970 Adm. Pedro Gnavi Military coup 1970--71 Brig-Gen. Roberto M. Military co-option Levingston Mar22-241971 Junta Military co-option 1971-73 Gen. Alejandro Lanusse Military co-option 1973 Hector Campora (PJ) Election 1973-74 Lt-Gen. Juan D. Peron (PJ) Peronist co-option and election 1974--76 Marfa Estela (Isabel) Martinez Vice-President; death of de Peron (PJ) President Mar24--291976 Junta Military coup 1976-81 Gen.