Trek En Cordillère Apolobamba
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Leseprobe-Bergfuehrer-Anden
Panico Bergführer DIE ANDEN Vom Chimborazo zum Marmolejo - alle 6000er auf einen Blick Hermann Kiendler Panico Alpinverlag Impressum Inhaltsverzeichnis Danke .............................................................S. 10 B21 Huantsán ................................................S. 82 Titelbild Die mächtige Südwand des Aconcagua vom Nationalparkeingang. Allgemeines ...................................................S. 12 Schmutztitel Blick auf den Chachacomani vom großen Gletscherbecken im Süden. Geographie - Sprache - Sicherheit ............S. 13 C Cordillera Huayhuash .........................S. 84 Frontispiz Das riesige Massiv des Coropuna von Nordosten - rechts Nordgipfel, mittig der Ostgipfel. Bergrettung - Höhenanpassung ................S. 14 Detailkarte Cordillera Huayhuash ...S. 86 S.4/5 Aufstieg auf den Pissis. Permits - Gebiete - Gliederung .................S. 15 C1 Jirishanca ...............................................S. 88 Schwierigkeiten - Zeitangaben usw. ......S. 16 C2 Yerupajá .................................................S. 90 Autor Hermann Kiendler Literatur ...........................................................S. 17 C3 Rasac .......................................................S. 92 Fotos sofern nicht anders angegeben von Hermann Kiendler Die Inka .........................................................S. 19 C4 Siula Grande .........................................S. 94 Karten Hermann Kiendler Layout Ronald Nordmann, Anna Rösch A Ecuador ..................................................S. 26 D -
Cordillera Apolobamba, Various Ascents. in July and August We Did Some Climbs in a Remote Area of the Peruvian Apolobamba Along the Peru-Bolivia Border
C o r d il l e r a A p o l o b a m b a Cordillera Apolobamba, various ascents. In July and August we did some climbs in a remote area of the Peruvian Apolobamba along the Peru-Bolivia border. Few climbers have visited this area. In 2004 Peter Butzhammer, Benjamin Reuter, Dr. Stepfan Fuchs, and I had already climbed in the Cordillera Vilcanota when we met Hermann Wolf, who invited us to explore the Quebrada Viscachani, in the Cordillera Apolobamba, with his expedition. His team also included Gerd Dauch, Manni Obermeier, and Otto Reus (who had been to the Apolobamba with Hermann in 1968). In 2004 we did the fol lowing climbs: July 10: Suchi I / Hue- joloma I (5,361m), first ascent, north ridge, probably UIAA rock II (perhaps III); O. Reus, P. Butzhammer, B. Reuter, Bros Delgado (Peruvian). July 13: Suchi III / Hue- joloma III (5,243m), first ascent, from northwest, loose rock and sand, UIAA II near the summit; H. Wolf, O. Reus, M. O berm eier, A. Bayerlein, Andres Zevallos (Peruvian). July 15: Chaupi Oreo (6,059m), new route; first ascent from Peruvian side; from northwest via Glaciar Viscachani, difficult due to cre vasses, camp at 5,450m, then up north ridge to the summit; Dr. S. Fuchs, B. Reuter, A. Bayerlein. July 15: Suchi II / Hue- jolom a II (5,238m ), first ascent, from northeast; H. Wolf, O. Reus, M. Obermeier, A. Zevallos (Peruvian). July 18: Sorapata II (5,511m), first ascent, via Glaciar Sorapata parallel to Sorapata Crest, then up east ridge (snow, rock, ice), then becoming mainly rock to the summit; B. -
Dimensione Cordigliera
Momenti di Alpinismo Momenti di Alpinismo Scalata sui penitentes di Apolobamba DIMENSIONE CORDIGLIERA di Marcello Sanguineti La cordigliera del silenzio Dedico queste pagine a Yossi Brain, Provate a immaginare un mondo di valli caduto il 25 settembre 1999 sul Nevado dimenticate, una catena di montagne El Presidente (Cordigliera Apolobamba). glaciali che separa il desertico altopiano Il suo sorriso beffardo non è poi così boliviano dalle “yungas”, le umide gole lontano. che degradano verso la foresta amazzonica: è la Cordigliera ...non voglio vincere queste pareti, Apolobamba. Carte topografiche ma aggirarmi fra i loro precipizi incomplete e a volte errate, isolamento e e naufragare nei loro silenzi. scarsa documentazione caratterizzano Lo so, queste montagne, che offrono pareti mai sarà come riprendere un gioco: salite sulle quali aprire eleganti vie di dimenticato nelle pieghe della memoria, ghiaccio: un fantastico terreno di gioco. ma ancora ben vivo nel cuore... La cordigliera Apolobamba E’ una catena montuosa glaciale che si estende per circa ottanta chilometri a nord-est del lago Titicaca, vicino alla Dopo anni di vacanze estive in gruppi frontiera tra Perù e Bolivia; la maggior montuosi che rappresentano mete parte delle vette si trova in Bolivia o nei classiche dell’alpinismo extraeuropeo, pressi del confine fra i due Paesi. nel ’98 ho scelto con Alessandro Bianchi Diversamente dalle mete classiche delle (CAI ULE, Genova) due angoli appartati spedizioni alpinistiche in Sud America, è delle Ande Boliviane. Si è rivelata una poco frequentata e poco conosciuta, scelta davvero azzeccata… nonostante abbia caratteristiche simili a quelle delle cordigliere più famose (ad esempio, la Cordigliera Blanca e la Real). -
Proyecto De Grado
UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA DE TURISMO MODELO DE GESTION ADMINISTRATIVA PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL TURISMO COMUNITARIO MENDIANTE LA IMPLEMENTACION DEL ALBERGUE HILO HILO PROYECTO DE GRADO POR: PAMELA MONTERO LOROÑO MIGUEL ANGEL TARIFA TUTOR : LIC. CARLOS PEREZ La Paz – Bolivia Febrero, 2012 1 Modelo de Gestión Administrativa para el Desarrollo de Turismo Comunitario mediante la Implementación del Albergue Turístico Hilo Hilo. Proyecto de Grado Índice General MARCO METODOLÓGICO 1. Introducción 1 2. Antecedentes 2 3. Justificación 6 4. Marco Conceptual 8 5. Marco Metodológico 32 DIAGNOSTICO 1. Análisis Externo 42 2. Análisis Interno 45 2.1 Ubicación Geográfica del Proyecto 45 2.2 Latitud y Longitud 45 2.3 Límites Territoriales 45 2.4 División Política Administrativa 45 2.5 Acceso a la zona del Proyecto 47 2.6 Administración y Gestión 47 3. Aspectos Físico-Naturales 48 3.1 Relieve y Topografía 48 3.2 Unidades Fisiográficas 48 3.3 Pisos Ecológicos 48 3.4 Clima 49 3.5 Flora y Vegetación 50 3.6 Fauna 52 3.7 Recursos Hídricos 54 3.8 Recursos Forestales 55 4. Aspectos Socio-Culturales 56 4.1 Aspectos Históricos 56 4.2 Demografía 58 4.2.1 Migración 59 4.2.2 Principales Indicadores Demográficos de la Población 59 4.3 Idioma 60 4.4 Identidad Cultural 62 4.5 Religiones y Creencias 62 4.6 Educación 63 4.6.1 N° de Matriculados por Sexo, Grado y Establecimiento 63 4.6.2 Deserción Escolar, Taza y principales causas 64 4.7 Salud 64 4.7.1 Medicina Tradicional 65 4.8 Aspecto Organizativo Institucional 65 2 Modelo de Gestión Administrativa para el Desarrollo de Turismo Comunitario mediante la Implementación del Albergue Turístico Hilo Hilo. -
Estrategias De Promocion Al
UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA DE TURISMO PROYECTO DE GRADO “ESTRATEGIAS DE PROMOCION DEL TREK PELECHUCO-CURVA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN EL ANMIN APOLOBAMBA” POSTULANTES: ROCIO MARTHA GUTIERREZ LLOTA JEANETT ALISON JALIRI QUISPE TUTOR: LIC. DANTE CAERO MIRANDA La Paz-Bolivia 2008 ESTRATEGIAS DE PROMOCION DEL TREKK PELUCHUCO-CURVA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN EL ANMIN APOLOBAMBA INDICE CAPITULO I 1. ANTECEDENTES 2. DEFINICION CONCEPTUAL DEL AREA DE INVESTIGACION 3. FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA DE LA INVESTIGACION 4. JUSTIFICACION 5. OBJETIVOS 6. MARCO METODOLOGICO 7. INSTRUMENTOS CAPTULO II MARCO CONCEPTUAL 2.1 PROMOCION 2.1.1. Marketing 2.1.2. Marketing Turístico 2.1.3. Estrategias 2.2 TURISMO 2.2.1 Turismo de Aventura 2.2.1.1 Trekking 2.3. SOSTENIBILIDAD 2.3.1. Turismo Sostenible ESTRATEGIAS DE PROMOCION DEL TREKK PELUCHUCO-CURVA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN EL ANMIN APOLOBAMBA 2.3.2. Desarrollo Sostenible 2.3.2.1. Áreas Protegidas 2.3.3. Patrimonio Natural CAPITULO III DIAGNOSTICO 3.1 ANALISIS EXTERNO 3.1.1 Análisis Situacional Del Turismo 3.1.2. Turismo A Nivel Internacional. 3.1.3. Turismo En Latinoamérica. 3.1.4 Turismo En Bolivia. 3.1.5. Turismo En El Departamento De La Paz 3.1.6. Áreas Protegidas y el Turismo 3.2 ANALISIS INTERNO 3.2.1. Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba 3.2.2 Aspectos Espaciales 3.2.2.1 Ubicación Geográfica 3.2.3. Aspectos físicos naturales 3.2.3.1. Clima. 3.2.3.2. Fauna. 3.2.3.3. -
4. Data Acquisition and Data Processing for Hiking Maps
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit Creating new touristic maps of high mountainous areas which have not been mapped either for touristic purposes or at all Methods, challenges and cost-efficient solutions in the workflow Verfasser Adam Szabadfalvi angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Science (MSc) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 856 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Kartographie und Geoinformation Betreuerin / Betreuer: Univ.-Prof., DI Dr. Wolfgang Kainz Creating new touristic maps of high mountainous areas which have not been mapped either for touristic purposes or at all – methods, challenges and cost-efficient solutions in the workflow Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Choosing the topic and motivation .............................................................. 1 2. Structure of the work .......................................................................................... 2 2. Maps of high mountainous areas ............................................................ 5 1. From the beginnings: the first maps and map-like drawings of mountains, purposes of maps, user need changes over the change of time ......................................................................................................... 5 2. High mountain maps at a glance: where is what? ................................ 8 A. Europe ....................................................................................................................... -
Diagnóstico De La Zona Montañosa De Bolivia
DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA ZONA MONTAÑOSA DE BOLIVIA Fortalecimiento de la gestión participativa para el desarrollo sostenible de los Andes (documento preliminar) 11 de Noviembre de 2013 1 Elaborado y compilado por: Omar Rocha Olivio – Consultor Con el apoyo de: Alexandra Moreira y Sorka Copa Misterio de Relaciones Exteriores Revisión de: Francisco Mendoza – FAO Dirk Hoffman - BMI 2 CONTENIDO 1. 1. Antecedentes 5 2. 2. Objetivos del Diagnóstico Nacional 7 3. 3. Metodología 8 4. 4. Definición del área de montañas 9 4.1. Propuesta de Zonificación de montañas en Bolivia 11 5. 5. Dimensión Biogeofísica 14 5.1. Orografía 14 5.2. La Región Andina 18 5.3. Cumbres más importantes 22 5.4. Uso de suelo (aptitud del uso del suelo y vocación productiva) 23 5.5. Camélidos domésticos (llamas y alpacas) 29 5.6. Recursos hídricos – Humedales 30 5.7. Cuencas hidrográficas 30 5.8. Cuencas principales 31 5.9. Manantiales y aguas subterráneas en el suroeste de Potosí 33 5.10. Número de cuencas en la zona de montaña 34 5.11. Hidroecoregión altoandina 38 5.12. Humedales de importancia internacional en la región Andina 41 5.13. El Salar de Uyuni 42 5.14. Clima 45 5.15. Glaciares 47 5.16. Biodiversidad (riqueza natural) 49 5.17. Especies amenazadas de flora y fauna de la región Andina de Bolivia 58 5.18. Los bosques y niveles de deforestación 60 5.19. Áreas naturales protegidas 61 6. 6. Dimensión Socio-cultural 67 6.1. Demografía 67 6.2. Ciudades y poblaciones principales 69 6.3. Pueblos Originarios (identidad e interculturalidad) 70 6.4. -
ABMSAC Journal 2008
ABMSAC Journal 2008 Contents Page Meets Programme 2008 2 Editorial 3 Nepal Trek 2008 4 Completing the 4000m Peaks of the Alps 9 Golden Mountains 12 Peaks, Passes and Puna 15 Rjukan Ice 20 Accepting the Challenge 23 2007 - A Year's Pottering 26 Obituary: Harry Archer 28 Valley Hopping in the Valais 32 Fiesch Hotel Meet 34 Necessity is the Mother of Invention - Karwendel Meet 37 Beer Meet 2007 40 Loch Tay Meet 2008 41 Pontresina Meet 2008 42 Dinner Meet 2008 43 Corris Meet 2008 44 The Amethysts 46 ABMSAC 2008 AGM President's Report 54 ABMSAC 2008 AGM Minutes 56 ABMSAC Limited 2008 AGM Minutes 59 ABMSAC Rules 2998 61 List of Members 2008 68 Current Honorary Members 89 Current Office Holders and Useful Contacts 90 1 Editorial ABMSAC MEETS PROGRAMME 2008 / 2009 Once again, here I am in a rush to finalise all the contributions for the Journal, get Dates Meet / Venue Organiser the layout sorted out and then the whole thing off to the printer. Once that is done 2008 I get a few days off before checking the proof copy then a few more days and its time for filling envelopes and licking stamps. 9-I I May Maintenance Meet, George Starkey Hut Don Hodge 20-22 June Oread Hut, Rhyd Ddu, North Wales Ed Bramley 13-19 July Neustift, Stubaital Alasdair Andrews Every year is the same in that, as I assemble all the articles, I wonder at what 19-26 July Mandarfin, Pitztal Alasdair Andrews ABMSAC and its members have achieved during the previous months. -
Alpine Notes 121
ALPINE NOTES 121 ALPINE NOTES (Compiled by D. F. 0. Dangar) Year of Election THE ALPINE CLUB OBITUARY : Gillett, W. Alan • • • • • 1909 Pigou, A. C. • • • • • • 1913 Culforth, A. E. • • • • • • 1916 Wood, Joseph, Jnr. • • • • • 1924 Hardy, H. H. • • • • • • 1928 Hodgkinson, D. A. (resigned 1942, re-elected 1947) • • • • • • • 1936 Courtauld, A. • • • • • • 1947 Travis, G. L. • • • • • • 1948 HoNOURS. We congratulate Captain M. E. B. Banks on the award of the M.B.E. in the New Year's Honours List. R. W. LLOYD. An exhibition was held at the British Museum in February last of a selection of the Turner paintings and coloured Swiss prints, Japanese ceremonial swords and Chinese lacquer-work, be queathed to the nation by the late Mr. R. W. Lloyd. ScHWEIZER ALPEN CLUB. Mr. E. Gotdon Spencer represented the Alpine Club at the Fete centrale at Basel on November 15-16, 1958, and in a short speech conveyed the Club's good wishes to the S.A.C. Dr. Georg Calonder has succeeded Dr. Robert Wenck as President on the expiry of the latter's term of office. OsTERREICHISCHER ALPENKLUB. The O.A.K. celebrated its eightieth birthday last year, having been founded at Vienna on December 5, 1878. We extend our congratulations and best wishes. It has a membership of about 6oo, the small number being due to the fact that, unlike many of the Continental alpine clubs, it requires a qualification list of climbs from intending members. Swiss GLACIERS. The Swiss Commission des Glaciers in its report for 1956-7 reveals that the great majority (85 per cent) of the eighty eight glaciers under observation were in retreat; 3 per cent were stationary, and 12 per cent were in growth. -
Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Bolivia RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre, 2Nd Edition, May 1994
Taken from Mountaineering in the Andes by Jill Neate Bolivia RGS-IBG Expedition Advisory Centre, 2nd edition, May 1994 BOLIVIA The Andes of Bolivia follow the general north-south line of the main axis and are grouped into two cordilleras, Occidental and Oriental, the latter being more extensive and important, containing as it does one of South America’s finest ranges, the Cordillera Real. The Cordillera Occidental is a continuation of the Peruvian Cordillera Occidental and, for the most part, marks the boundary between Bolivia and Chile. The Cordillera Oriental enters Bolivia through the Cordillera de Apolobamba, north of Lake Titicaca, and continues in a north-west to south-east direction through the Cordillera Real, Cordillera de Quimsa Cruz, Sierra Santa Vera Cruz, and the Cordillera de Cocapata, finally stretching in a great crescent of lesser ranges some 600 kilometres in length around the Bolivian cities of Sucre and Potos¡. Both cordilleras merge into the cordilleras bordering the Puna de Atacama in the north of Chile and Argentina. Between the two Bolivian cordilleras lies the Altiplano, one of the world’s highest interior drainage basins. It is approximately 800 kilometres long by 160 kilometres wide and slopes gently from c.3800 metres at Lake Titicaca to c.3700 metres at Lake Poopo, and a little lower at the Salar de Uyuni. The Altiplano is nearly as high as the Tibetan plateau but only about one tenth the size: it is also similarly cold, dry and barren. Its eastern edge is well-defined by the sharp rise and line of the Cordillera Oriental, but the western edge is less clear-cut, with irregular hilly areas formed of volcanic debris from the coastal cordillera. -
Climate Change Induced Glacier Retreat and Risk Management Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (Glofs) in the Apolobamba Mountain Range, Bolivia
Climate change induced glacier retreat and risk management Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Apolobamba mountain range, Bolivia Climate change induced glacier retreat and risk management Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Apolobamba mountain range, Bolivia Authors Dirk Hoffmann Instituto Boliviano de la Montaña – BMI Casilla 3-12417, La Paz, Bolivia Email: [email protected] Daniel Weggenmann Heidelberg University Germany Email: [email protected] Contact address Dirk Hoffmann Instituto Boliviano de la Montaña – BMI Casilla 3-12417, La Paz, Bolivia Email: [email protected] Short introduction Accelerated melting of glaciers due to global warming is a world wide phenomenon and tropical glaciers are especially vulnerable. Glacier retreat also increases the risk of climate hazards, such as glacier lake overflows, known as GLOFs. In this paper we present documentation of glacier retreat and the forming of glacial lakes in the Cordillera of Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes over the last 35 years. In addition, the potential risk of outburst floods is analyzed, as well as possible management options for the local population and Apolobamba national park administration are being discussed. Biosketch Dirk Hoffmann holds a first degree M.A. in Latin American Studies of Free University Berlin and is MSc Environmental Protection from Humboldt University Berlin. From 2009-11 he was working with the Ecological Institute (IE) of Bolivian state university Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), La Paz, as coordinator of the Climate Change Research Program. Climate change induced glacier retreat and risk management Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Apolobamba mountain range, Bolivia At present he is director of the Bolivian Mountain Institute – BMI, a non-profit foundation with seat in La Paz. -
MEDIO SIGLO DE FLUCTUACIONES GLACIARES EN LA CORDILLERA REAL Y SUS EFECTOS HIDROLOGICOS EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ
MEDIO SIGLO DE FLUCTUACIONES GLACIARES EN LA CORDILLERA REAL y SUS EFECTOS HIDROLOGICOS EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ. Alvaro Soruco Sologuren MEDIO SIGLO DE FLUCTUACIONES GLACIARES EN LA CORDILLERA REAL y sus EFECTOS HIDROLOGICOS EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ. Institut de recherche pour le développement La Paz 2012 551 SORUCO SOLOGUREN, Alvaro Wladimir Alvaro Wladimir Soruco Sologuren, La Paz - Bolivia, IRD, 2012 228 p. : 21 x 15 cm DL: 8-1-1012-12 ISBN: 978-99954-55-62-0 <GEOLOGiA> <HIDROLOGiA><BOLIVIA GLACIARES> Diseno y diagramaci6n: Preprensa-Editorial El Pais l'. edici6n 2012, IRD/5DD ejemplares © Alvaro Wladimir Somco Sologuren © Institute de recherche pour le développement, IRD Impreso en Editorial 1mprenta EL PAis SrI. Cronenbold W 6 TeiL: (591-3) 334399613334104 Casilla postal: 2114 [email protected] Santa Cruz de la Sierra Impreso en Bolivia - Printed in Bolivia Todos los derechos reservados. Esta publicaci6n no puede ser reproducida ni en el todo ni en sus partes. ni registrada en (0 transmitida por) un sistema de recuperaci6n de inforrnaci6n, en ninguna forma ni por ningùn medio. sea mecânico, fotoquimico, electr6nico, magnético, electro-6ptico, por fotocopia 0 cualquier otro, sin el permiso previo por escrito dei autor y de la editoriaI. CONTENIDO TEIVIÂTICO Dedicatoria 11 Pr610go 13 Resumen 17 CAPiTULO 1 Los glaciares en los tr6picos, particularmente en los Andes Centrales 1.1 LA ZONA INTERTROPICAL Y SUS GLACIARES: TROPICOS "INTERNOS" y TROPICOS "EXTERNOS ........ 20 1.1.1 Caracteristicas astron6micas: Radiaci6n incidente, exposici6n 20 1.1.2 Régimen de temperaturas 20 1.1.3 Régimen de las precipitaciones 21 1.1.4 D6nde se encuentran los glaciares en los tr6picos? .