The Ohio State University

Department of Political Science

Centennial History

Preps.red by: Harvey Walker, Professor Emeritus Department of Political Science The Ohio State University CONTENTS

I. GENERAL HISTORY l - 26 II. THE DEPAR'IMENT"S PROGRAM l - 14 III. GRADUATE WORK IN THE DEPARTMENT l - 13 IV. PH.D. GRADUATES l - 14 THE DEPARTMEN'r OF POLITICAL SCIENCE at the OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY,1909-1969

During the first ten years of its operation as an institution of

higher education, what is now known as The Ohio State University bore the

nan:e of The Ohio College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts. It opened its doors to its first class on September 17, 1873, under Edward Orton as its first President, but it was not to inaugurate its first lectures in government until 1875, when William Colvin, of Cincinnati, was designated as Professor of Political Economy and Civil Polity. He remained for only two years; he was not reappointed in 1877 so that his salary would be av�ilable for a Professor of Mines, Mine Engineering and Metallurgy,

whose employment had been mandated by The State Legislature, without provision of an appropriation for his salary. In 1878 the name of the institution was changed to The Ohio State University. In 1879 the Board of Trustees created a Department of History and PLilosophy with John T. Short of Columbus as Assistant Professor. Two ye�s later, in 1881, the second president, Walter Q. Scott, was named for the institution with the additional title of Professor of Philosophy and Political Economy. He was a native of Dayton and had been teaching at Wooster College. After only two years, in 1883, he resigned and was s�cceeded by William Henry Scott who took the title of President and also that of Professor of Philosophy and Political Economy. President William Henry Scott had been Superintendent of Schools in Athens, Ohio (:;..352-64) and President of Ohio University at Athens (1871-1883). He became Pr��ident of The Ohio State University on July 26, 1883, only 36 days after he had been named to the office pro tem. 2

President Scott, in his first report, called for the creation of a

Department of Political and Social Science, but the realization of this

visio� was not to be attained for another 20 years. In June 1885 the university employed one of the rare Renaissance men who occasionally appear on college faculties--Professor George Wells

Knig.�t. He was given the title of Professor of History and English

Language and Literature. Later he became at various times first dean of The College of Education, Professor of Law (1903-1905) and dean of The College of Law. He also served as a delegate to The Ohio Constitu­

tional Convention of 1912. In 1887, English Language and Literature was made a separate department. In 1889 President Scott again asked for a chair of social sciences. T'ne Board responded by assigning this work to Professor Knight as a part

of his duties as chairman of The Department of History.

A great expansion came in 1891 with the creation of a state tax

levy for the benefit of the University and a substantial increase in

federal funds for University purposes. The following year President Scott commented in his annual report on the healthy growth of the work in

History and Political Science.

Two years later George W. Rightmire was appointed to offer a special

class on Civil Government and ?resident Scott again noted substantial growth

in t�e nuriber of students in this area. In July 1894 the Presidency of the University was offered to Chancellor Ja.m�s H. Canfield of the University of Nebraska. He was a native of

Delaware, Ohio. Before moving to Nebraska he had spent 14 years at the

University of Kansas teaching Engl"ish language and literature as well as 3

history and political science. He accepted, but was unable to arrange to take over his new duties until July 1, 1895. President Scott retained his post until President Canfield arrived.

Y.a.ny momentous changes occurred soon after President Canfield took

over the Presidency. A College of Arts was created and Samuel Derby was

na.rr.ed Dean. Preparatory work of sub-college level was terminated. A

Summer School was established. Pre-professional work for two years for

both law and journalism was set up, including American government and

municipal government in the second year. In 1898, the chair of Professor George W. Knight was divided. He retained iunerice.n History and Political Science. Economics and sociology

were confided to Professor F. C. Clark, who had been Professor Knight's

associate. In the same year the University received a gift from William

Jenn:.n.;s Bryan for an annual prize for the "best essay discussing the

principles which underlie our form of government," an award which still is administered by The Department of Political Science today. President Canfield resigned his post in 1899 to become the Librarian of Columbia University in New York. In his final report to the Board of

Trustees of Ohio State he referred to the new importance of courses in Amer­ ican history and political science. "The war (with Spain) and its af't<;;:..�rnath," he said, "placed renewed emphasis on the importance of training our young men and women in history and political science, especi­ ally in the history, policy and institutions of the United States as a nation." He said it was especially incumbent on tl:e state university

"to oake large provision for the profession of citizenship--a profession on which all others must depend for safety and progress." "The University," 4 he pointed out was, "at t:1.e very center of a great laboratory in political science--the complete machinery of state and municipal government is in everyday operation here--while several important branches of national administration are represented in the city... It should be comparatively easy," he said, "to build up here a great school of American history and political science, inferior to none in the country. If Ohio is to retain her rank as a mother of statesmen and political leaders am. the home of an intelligent and masterful citizenry, these demands must be met, and by no other institution so appropria,tely as by the state University."

'I'he fifth President of The Ohio State University was W. 0. Thompson, who served as such from 1899 to 1925. He came to the Columbus campus from an ei6ht year term as President of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He was born in 1855 in Cambridge, Ohio, was graduated from Muskingum College in �878 and was a Presbyterian minister for several years before entering into ecucational administration.

11he staff of tre Department of History and Political Science, as it appears in the University budget for 1902-1903,included Professor George w. Knight, Assistant Professor Theodore C. Smith and Instructor George W.

Rig:1tmire. Four months later Instructor (later President) Rightmire was e:ected by the Board to be an Instructor in the College of Law, from which he ii�G been graduated in 1895, leaving the department with only Professor

K.:lig:�t to teach the courses in political science, since Professor Smith was 2ssigned to teach American History. For 1903-1904 Henry Russell

SpeLcer, a graduate of Princeton and of Colby College, Waterville, Maine was add.cd. as an instructor. In 1904-1905 A. H. Tuttle served as an

Assistant Professor and he, Knight and Spencer constituted the teaching 5

staff of the Department of America.11 History and Politi cal Science. The

following year there were Professor Knight.(who had assumed the additional

duty of Chairman of the Graduate Board), Assistant Professor Tuttle and

Henry R. Spencer, who had been promoted to the rank of Assistant Professor.

In 1905 Assistant Professor Spencer was recalled to Princeton as

a Preceptor, but he stayed for only two years, returning to Ohio State in

the fall of 1907 at a full Professor rank. This was one step toward the

sepa.i·ation of Political Science from .American History and the creation

c: the Department of Political Science. Professors Knight and Spencer spent two years preparing careful plans for this change, and the Board of

Trustees, in the spring of 1909, finally approved the creation of the

new department with Professor Spencer as its head.

During this two year preparatory period Professor Knight took a leave

of atsence of one year, leaving Professor Spencer in charge. Before he took

his departure, to become the Acting Dean of the College of Law (January

lo, 1908), Clarence A. Dykstra was appointed as an instructor to keep

abreast of the course load. The name of E. P. Tanner also appears on the

1908-1909 budget for the still-intact Department of American History and Political Science.

In October 1908 George Rightmire relieved Professor Knight as acting dean of the College of Law and Professor Tuttle was appointed to the law

school facu]jty to teach constitutional law.

'L1e action of the Board of Trustees dividing the Department of Poli­ tical Science from the Department of .American History was taken on March

26, 1909 and became effective on July 1, 1909.

During the first year of separate operation the roster of the Depart­

�ent of American History included the names of Professor Ifnight and 6

Assistant Professors E. P. Tanner and c. A. Dykstra who taught Consti­ tutional Histo:-cy and Constitutional Government, while that of the Department of Political Science included Professor Spencer and Walter J. Shepard, the latter having come from the University of Wisconsin after training at Wilamette University and Harvard. Professor Shepard left in 1910 to go to the University of Missouri although twice thereafter he returned to Ohio State. On January 25, 1936 he died in service as Dean of the Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences. C. A. Dykstra also left in 1910 to go to the University of Kansas although he, too, was to return to Ohio later as City Manager of the city of Cincinnati, and to move on from there to become the President of the University of Wisconsin. Francis W. Coker, trained at Chapel Hill, Harvard and Columbia, joined the politieal science staff at Ohio State on July 1, 1911. In the fo.:i..lowing year Professor Spencer took a year's leave of absence and Ar"'cl1ur M. Schlesinger was added to the department as an Instructor. He served in the department only one year, after which he was transferred to the Department of American History where he began an illustrous career as a W'riter and teacher in that field. He left Ohio State in 1913 for::Ha.rvard where he remained for the rest of his teaching life. Spencer and Coker (who became a Professor in 1914) continued as the staff of the Department of Political Science until 1917, when E. A. Cottrell became a member of the department team. Professor S:pencer was given leave in 1918 to serve as a Y.M.C.A. worker with the �. S. Army in Italy. Cottrell resigned in 1919 to go to Stanford Univ­ e::c.sity where he remained until his retirement in 1945. In 1921 Professor Shepard returned to Ohio State to teach and to direct a Bureau of 7

Govern.�ent Research, a project which never was permitted to come to full fruition, altho-.�h Cottrell had laid the groundwork for it during his short term as a member of the staff. With a political science staff reduced to three: Spencer, Coker, and Shepa�d, new members were necessary to serve the flood tide of students which were enrolling after the demobilization in World War I. Two began in 1923--Howard B. Calderwood and Jam.es K. Pollock, trained at Michigan and Harvard, respectively. Both left the staff in 1925,--Pollock to go to the University of V.d.chigan where he later became Chairman of the Department of Political Science and remained until his retirement. Dr. Frank Paddock, trained at the University of Wisconsin, joined the political science staff in 1925 and left in 1928 to go to Temple University in Philadelphia. In 1925, E. Allen Helms, who received his graduate training at The University of Illinois, became an Instructor in Political Science at Ohio Sta�c. Ee spent his ,entire professional life at this institution, becoming Emeritus Professor in 1967. During the years 1957-58 and 1959-62 he served as Chairman. During the s·ummer session of 1927, Professor John M. Mathews of the Utliversity of Illinois served as a visiting professor. In the following su:am:e= the visiting professor was W. E. Binkley of Ohio Northern University at Ad.&, Ohio. In the fall of 1928, Assistant Professor Harvey Walker joined the depar�ment. He had received his training at the University of Kansas and the D�ivcrsity of V.d.nnesota, having taught a year at each institution. He, too, spen� the rest of his academic career at Ohio State, retiring in 1967. 8

'.Pwo new instructors were also added in 1928--Robert T. Pollard, and Mrs.

Flora May Fearing, both of whom served only in 1928-29, although Pollard returned to teach in one quarter in 1938-39.

:�e school year 1929-30 saw two important changes. Professor Coker resigned to go to Yale University, where he spent nineteen more years in teaching political theory before his retirement in 1948. The theory courses of O.S.U. fell to Professor of Philosophy George M. Sabine. Francis R. Aur:;ann, who had been trained at Ohio Wesleyan and the University of Iowa joined the staff as an Instructor and spent a working lifetime at Ohio

State in the fields of Judicial Organization and Constitutional Law.

Tne academic year 1930-31 brought H. Schuyler Foster to the depart­ ment as a:a Instructor. Trained at Dartmouth, The University of Chicago and b:;.rva.rd, he taught in the areas of public opinion, international relations and political parties. He left Ohio State in 1935 for a career position in The United States Department of State in Washington. In the

SUlr£..er of 1931 Professor Coker returned from Yale to teach during the fi:cst terr:.:.

Also in the fall of 1930, Professor Peter H. Odegard joined the departoent teaching staff. Trained at The University of Washington and

Columbia University, he had already had teaching experience at Amherst and

Williams a.�d he was brought to O.S.U. at the rank of full professor. He ren�inec �ntil 1938 when he returned to Anu,erst and later became assistant to S:.'.ne Secretary of the Treasury of the U.S., President of Reed College,

Po�t:and, Oregon, and Pr-ofessor and Chairman, Department of Political

Sci��ce, University of California.

�rofessor Harold S. Quigley of The University of Minnesota taught in

1:::-�2 sum:.1:.er session of 1932 as a visiting professor. 9

In the budget for 1932-33 the name of Howard L. Ha,"llilton appears on the department roster as an Instructor, although his salary was budgeted

in The College of Arts and Sciences. He was Secretary of the college

ai:� was unable because of the press of his duties in that capacity to

teach in every quarter. Nevertheless, he gave long and loyal service

to the department while he remained on the university staff. He resigned in 1949 to become Director of Ministerial Relations for the Presbyterian Church of the U.S.A., a post which he retained until his death in 1969. In 1931-35 also, the name of Dayton E. Heckman is to be found on the depar�mental budget list as an Assistant. In 1935 he went to The University of Cnaha as an Associate Professor, where he spent eleven years. In 1946-47 he spent a year at Western Reserve University as a teacher and in 1947 he returned to Ohio State as an Assistant Professor and was soon draftee to understudy Howard Hamilton as secretary of The College of Arts and Sciences. When Hamilton left the university to go into church work,

He�krna.n succeeded him and gave the Department of Political Science part­ tiilie assistance as far as his time would permit until his untimely death on April 28, 1956. 'l'he grim years of the depression saw few changes in the staff. Great r��lance was placed on the employment of graduate students to handle the teuch.i.1�3 of elementary courses. By 1937, however Frederic Heimberger, B.::..rl E. Warner and Bladen Ogle were all given appointments as instructors.

·fr�ey �·... ad. taken their graduate work in the department and were well known to the regular staff. All of them went on to spend their working lives

�L college te&ching or administration. Frederic Heimberger had spent

2..931-36 at Ball State University at Muncie, Indiana returning to Ohio St�te in 1936 and becoming assista...�t dean of The College of Arts and 10 Sciences in 1946, dean in 1949 and vice president of the university in 1951. Earl E. Warner was an instructor at The University of Michigan in 1930-31, at James Millikin University at Decatur, Illinois in 1931-32, and after spending 1937-40 at Ohio State went on to The University of Mississippi (1940-42) and to Ohio Wesleyan University in 1946 spending the remainder of his academic life as a professor at that institution.

M. Bladen Ogle went to Purdue University and after several years of service in teaching and departmental administration he became dean of the

School of Humanities, Social Science and Education-there. I.u the academic year of 1940-41 William B. Ballis was added to the sta[f as a.n Assistant Professor. He was a native of Oregon and had been tr�ined at Stanford, Geneva, Switzerland, and the University of Chicago and his specialty was international relations. Shortly after his arrival,

World War II broke out and as a Reserve Officer in the Navy, he was calleu to active duty. He was given military leave until the war was over �hen he accepted an appointment in the U.S. Government in Washington. L11948 he went to The University of Washington as a professor specializing in Russian government and politics and in 1957 he moved to The Univer- sity of Michigan in a similar position.

The granting of military leave by the Board of Trustees to permanent members of the department staff began in 1941. In that year Professor i,!;;.,}.lcer was released. He was a Reserve Officer who held the rank of

Captain in the Finance Department of the Army. He served as Assistant

Finance Officer U.S. Army in Columbus; Assistant Corps Area Finance

Officer, ?ifth Corps Area at Fort Hayes; Finance and Fiscal Officer,

U.S. Ar�y South Atlantic, Recife, Brazil, Chief Administrative Management 11

Division, Office of The Fiscal Director of The War Department and Assis-:­ ant C:i:1ief of The Personnel Division of The Army Service Forces, both at the Pentagon in Washingto�, D.C. He was relieved from active duty in August of 1944 as a Lieutenant Colonel and returned to his university post. By 1942-43 Ballis and Hamilton had both been granted leaves. Ballis was a naval officer who worked in The Department of State during the war. Hamilton was also a naval officer who served at the naval pre-fl:i.ght school at The University of North Carolina. Both were relieved from active duty vrith the rank of Commander in 1945. The loss of three members of the instructional staff to military service reg_uired replacements. James T. Watkins was added as an Assistant Professor and Cephus LeRoy Stephens and Paul Kelso became instructors. John A. iairlie, a retired professor from The University of Illinois Depart�ent of Political Science ca.-ne fo:f.' two quarters to teach the courses in p�blic administration. Professor Watkins, trained at Stanford, Geneva, and California, was a specialist in the Far East. He too served in a naval assignment in 1943-46 and then returned to Stanford. Stephens and Kelso were advanced graduate students. A�er receiving their doctorates Ste�aens went to Denison University, Granville, Ohio and Kelso became a :r:cmber of the teaching staff at The University of Arizona in Tucson. Professor Francis R. Aumann, also a naval reserve officer, was (;..:.-:.led to active duty July 1, 1942. He served mainly in the Atlantic ·I�::.2at.e:..' and i:.:1 Europe, being relieved from active duty in 1946, as a Cc..:.;Jander, to return to his post. With five members of an eight member teaching staff of the depart­ ment on leave in 1943-44 more help was needed, even though enrollments 12 were down. L(�uis Kesselman, an acivanced graduate student and an Assistant in 1942-43 was appointed as an instructor for 1943-44. Soon thereafter he became a labor arbitrator for the War Labor Board and in 1947 he became an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University

of Louisville, where he has remained. D1=J:ring the spring quarter of 1944, Professor Foster Rhea DulJe s of T'ne Department of History was borrowed part-time by the Department of

Political Science to teach a course in his area of specialization. Tae department staff for 1946-47 shows the addition of Robert Robbins as an Assistant Professor. Robbins was a native of Dayton, Otiio

trained at Ohio State and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He

had taught at Tufts University. He rereained in the department only one

year when he joined the U.S. State Department as a specialist in depend­ ent ar�a affairs and then was given leave to become executive assistant

to the Director General of the International Refugee Organization in Geneva.

In 1946, Professor Henry Spencer, who had carried the burden of the chairmanship of the department since 1909, indicated his desire to retire from that post. This request was acceded to, a search for a successor was undertaken and Harvey C. Mansfield was chosen. Mansfield was L uative of Cambridge, Massachusetts, who had received his graduate t::·si:wing at Cornell and Columbia. He had taught at Yale and Stanford a...,d had. spent 1942-47 in the U.S. Office of Price Administration. He assumed the chairmanship of the department in 1947 and relinquished it in 1959. Spencer continued to serve as a Professor in the department 13 until his retire:r.ient in 1949. Mc.nsfield also continued as a Professor in tl:.-2 department until 1965 when he assumed a chair at Columbia University. Also in the fall of 1946, Meredith P. Gilpatrick joined the staff of

the department as an Assistant Professor. He was a native of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with graduate preparation at the Universities of Southern

C�lifornia end Chicago. He had been an instructor at Williams College

and Beloit College and had served with The Board of Economic Warfare,

The Far Eastern Unit of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and as an attache

at The American Embassy in Peking, China. He left the department in 1951 and is now the head of The Archives Division of The Ohio Historical

SociE;:ty in Columbus. Two new instructors joined the staff in 1947: Schuyler D. Hoslett and Ds.vict Spitz. The first was an advanced graduate student who after

completing his graduate work became assistant dean of The Extension

Program at Columbia University, then a management expert at the R. R.

Con�elly Company in Chicago, an educational administrator in Hawii,

whence he has returned as President of Bryant College in Providence,

Illioie Island.

David Spitz was trained at City College of New York and Colu.�bia,

specializing in political theory and philosophy. He now has twenty­

t,,;o years of service and many devoted students end former students at

O:. ..�o State and many friends and colleagues who will miss him when he moves on to Hunter College and The City University of New York in 1970. The ranks of assistant instructors were augmented in the fall of 194-7 by the appointment of John S. Bowers, August Velleti, R. Martin Brans and Archer E. Reilly to that rank. All were advanced graduate

students, added to the teaching staff to help with the flood of students 14 which followed demobilization after World War II. Archer Reilly is

now a Judge of T'ne Court of Common Pleas in Franklin County, Ohio. In the sun1,ner of 1948 Professor John E. Briggs of the University of Iowa was present on the campus as a visiting professor of political

science. The 1948-49 budget contains for the first time the name of Harold Zink. He was a native of New Mexico who was trained at The University

of Denver a..."1.d at Harvard. His first academic post was at DePauw University at Greencastle, Indiana, which he assumed in 1925. Twenty­ three years later, in 1948 he ca.me to the Ohio State University as a full professor where he remained until his death on June 19, 1962. Other newcomers in 1948 were Daniel Wit and R. W. G2..ble as Instructors and James T. Hoopes as Assistant Instructor. Wit was a native of New

York trained at Union College and Princeton. He remained at Ohio State until 1951, moved to the University of Cincinnati as an Assistant Professor 1950-54, taught briefly at the University of Indiana and joined the staff of the Governmental Affairs Institute in Washington in 1960. He became professor and department head at Northern Illinois University at DeKalb in 1961. Richard W. Gable was a native of Illinois, trained at Bradley Univer­

sity and the University of Chicago. He, like Wit, remained at O.S.U. for

only tw.:::, years, after which he moved on to Stanford for three years as an

Assistant Professor, then to the University of Southern California, where he attained the full professorship in 1962. In 1966 he became Professor of Political Science at The University of California at Davis. James T. Hoopes is now and has been for many years since his gradu­

ation from O.S.U. a practicing attorney at Marysville, Ohio. 15 In the summer quarter of 1948 George E. A. Catlin served a.s a

Vis:'..tin0 Professor and Rans Leonhardt as Visiting Associate Professor. C�tlin, a native of England and a graduate of Oxford University and Cornell

University had lectured on many campuses in the United States in the field of political theory. In 1956 he became Professor of Political Science and Chairman of The Department of Political Science and Economics at McGill University in Montreal, a post from which he has now retired to his home in Great Britain. Professor Leonhardt was a native of Germany who had taken A.uerican citizenship and earned a doctorate from The University of Chicago in 1941. His permanent academic post is a professor­ ship at Michigan State University at East Lansing. In the fall of 1948 Louis Nemzer, a native of New York, trained at the University of California at Los Angeles and The University of Chicago, joined the cepartment as an Assist8.Ut Professor to teach courses and direct research in the area of Russian studies. He has remained since that time, with occasional interludes for special assignments with the State Department in Washington. In 1969, the department recommended his promotion to the rru1k of Professor. The surru-:ier quarter of 1949 was enlivened by the presence of H.·, C . • i:'..xon of Ve.!",derbilt University and Edward Taborsky of The University of

�-:.:xus as Visiting Professors. Professor Nixon was a native of Alabama

��·l::.ose Ph.D. was from Chicago. Tuborsky was a citizen of Czechoslovakia.

,:ith a ci..octorate from Charles Uniyersity in Prague. lie has since "become an Americsn citizen and held a professorship at The University of Texas since 1960. In the fall of 1949, Robert F. Cushman, a native of Illinois and trained at Cornell University, joined the department staff as an instructor. 16

He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1952 and moved on to an Associate Professorship a-c; New York University in 1953. The visiting lecturer in the department during 1950-51 was John Aubrey Davis, then a professor of political science at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He was the first Negro member of the department staff, well liked and respected by all. He is, since 1961, a Professor of Political Science at The City College .of New York. Harry v. Jaffa became a member of the department staff as an Assistant Professor in 1951. He was trained at Yale and The New School for Social Research. He was promoted to an associate professorship in 1957 and professor in 1959. Hj_s teaching area was in political theory. In 1964 he moved on to a Professorship at the Claremont College in California. During several quarters of the academic year 1951-52 the department welcomed Cnarles Haynes Wilson of Oxford University as a Visiting Professor. He had been trained at Glasgow University and had served as a lecturer at the London School of Economics and as a tutor at Oxford. In 1952, he became Principal of The University College of Leicester, England, continued as its Vice-Chancellor from 1957 to 1961 when he was called back to his Alma Mater as Principal and Vice Chancellor in 1961. He was awarded the LL.D. degree at Ohio State University in 1969 as Sir Charles Haynes Wilson. I� the 1952-53 academic year several new members were added. They included Gary Brazier as an Instructor, Raymond English as a Visiting Lecturer a.�d R�ssell H. Fitzgibbon as a Visiting Professor. T�e visitors in 1953 were Raymond English, who held the title of Visiting Lecturer and taught during the summer quarter and Russell H. Fitzgibbon who was a Visiting Professor, also during the summer. English is a native of Engla.:r..d, trained at Trinity College Cambridge University, 17 and Harvard 'University. He had tauc}:lt at Harvard (1947-1948) and was a member of the teaching staff at Kenyon College (1948-1964). Fitzgibbon was prepared at Hanover College, Indiana University, and the University of Wisconsin and was a professor at the University of California at

Los Ane;eles.

Two more distinguished visitors spentj. a part of 1953-54 as members of the departmental staff: Robert S. Milne and Herman Carey Beyle, the former as a Visiting Lecturer; the latter as a Visiting Professor. Milne, a native of Scotland, trained at Oxford University, was a lecturer at the

University of Bristol, England (1947-56), and later taught at the

Universities of Wellington, New Zealand (1956-59), the Phillipines (1959-

60), �he University of Singapore (1961-65) and the University of British

Colw�bia (1965-to date). Beyle was a graduate of the University of

Chicaco, (Ph.�. 1926) and taught at Fargo College, Oberlin College,

Denison University, DePauw University, The University of Chicago and

The u:::iiversity of Minnesota. From 1928 to his death he was a member of the faci.l.lty at Syracuse University. l\ew members of the departmental staff in 1954-55 included Assistant

Prciessor Virginia Cook and Instructor Frank O. Miller. Miss Cook was trained at the University of Iowa, the University of Illinois and at Colur.:bia University from which she received the doctorate in 1953. She had �auz;ht at Hollins College and Hunter College before coming to

O�io State. She left the O.S.U. staff in 1958 to become an Assistant

?ro:essor at Allegheny College. Fr�:.ik Miller was prepared at O.S.U. and at

Berkeley. He remained with the department until 1962 when he went to Japa:1 tc teach at Waseda University (1964-65) and to become a professor at The College of Wooster. 18 Professor Kazuo Kawai who joined the department staff in 1951 as a visiting lecturer became an associate professor in 1953 and a full professor in 1959, only four years before his tragic and untimely death on May 4, 1963. He had been trained at the University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford University and Harvard. During 1941-49 he had been the editor of T:�e Japan Tir:1es in Tokyo. In the summer of 1954, Joseph H. Kaiser of the University of Tu.bingen, in Germany was a valued member of the staff. On his return to

Germany he spent a time in the foreign ministry then became the Professor of ?olitics and later Dean at the University at Freiburg in Breisgau.

Leo B. Lott, a native of Utah, trained at Gonzaga University, Spokane,

Washington, and at the University of Wisconsin, joined the department staf: i� 1954. He remained until 1966 when he moved on to the University of' ?--:ontc:.na as professor and chairman of the department of political science.

Julius Paul, trained at the Universities of Minnesota, Hawaii and

O.S.U.,. was also an instructor in the department during 1954-55. After leaving O.S.U. in 1955 he taught at Denison University, Kenyon College,

Ohio University, Southern Illinois University and Wayne State Univ ersity and is now a research political scientist at Walter Reed Institute,

Bethesda, Maryland. Lo.w:cence J. R. Herson crune to Ohio State in 1955 after completing L:.. s doctorate at Yale. He had taught at Northwestern University (1952-

55). He advanced rapidly in rank and in the esteem of his colleagues and in 1962, w�en Helms asked to be relieved from his duties as Chairman, lierson beca.�e the Chairman of the department. He resigns from the chair­ �a;i.snip, October 1969, to become Dean for Undergraduate Programs, in the Colleges of Arts and Sciences. 19

Ja.�es B. Christoph, a native of Wisconsin, trained at the University of Wisconsin, Harvard University a...�d the University of Minnesota, also joined th2 staff in 1055 as an instructor. After a year in Eneland as an SSRC fellow (1957-58) and a year in Italy as a Fulbright teaching fellow (1966-67), with a tour as assistant dean of The College of Arts and Sciences at O.S.U., he moved on to become the Chairman of the depart­ ment of goverrll:lent at the University of Indiana in 1967. Another addition to the staff of the department in 1955 was David Kettler, � native of Germany, prepared at Columbia University in New York. With interludes for teaching in Europe (University of Leyden 1966-67) he has rerr.ained with the department since his arrival and has risen to the rank of Professor.

DonQld Bruce Marshall, who received his Ph.D. degree at Yale Univer­ sity beca�e a member of the staff in the fall of 1957. Eight years later, in 1965, he left O.S.U. to become a member of the faculty of Smith College, in North Hampton, Massachusetts. Two years later he moved to the Univers�ty of South Carolina at Charleston where he remains. T.!e Visiting Lecturer in the summer quarter of 1957 was Eugene V. Walter. A native of New York, he was trained at The City College, The

University of Miami, Duke University and The University of Minnesota. Sine� 1958 he has held a teaching post at Brandeis University. In tn0 summer quarter of 1957, Professor George D. BJanksten of Nortnvestern University was .a Visiting Professor. He was prepared at The U�iversit y of Illinois, Chicago, and U.C.L.A.

:.a ·che fall of that year George K. Romoser was added to the depart­ ment staff as an Instructor. He had been prepared at Rutgers and at the 20

Unive::.·sity of Chicago. He remained only four years moving on to the Univ.:.:::.·sity of New Hampshire and Connecticut College in 1961. The year 1959 saw Myron Q. Hale joining the department as a Visiting Lecturer. Re was a native of Idaho, prepared at the University of Utah and Columbia University and had taught at City College in New York,

Columbia, Univers:lty of Texas and Monmouth College in New Jersey. In 1961 he received the title of assista..�t professor, was advanced to associate professor in 1965 and in the fall of 1968 moved to the chair­ manship of the department of political science at Purdue University. The fall of 1963 brought Edgar S. Furniss of Princeton University to Ohio State as the Director of the Social Science Program in the Mershon

Ce::i.ter for Education in National Security .�fairs. He also was given the tit:� of Mershon Professor in the department and taught and directed gr2.S::.-..;.at2 work in the area of International Relations. He was a native of

Iowa, prepared at Yale, and had spent most of his teaching years at Prince­ ton. He died suddenly on August 17, 1966. Another 1963 addition to the staff was Gary L. Wilhelm, a native of IdS.::::.o, trained at the University of Idaho and the University of Illinois, who came as an Instructor. He remained only two years, moving on to a teaching position in the department of government at Sacramento State

University in California. 1'he fall of 1964 brought James A. Robinson to Ohio. He was a native of Okla::.or;:.a., prepared at C--eorge Washington University, Washington D.C., the University of Oklahoma and Northwestern University. He had been an A::nerican Political Science Association Congressional Fellow in 1957-58. In 1958 he joined the political science staff at Northwestern University, 21 and had. advanced to the rank of Associate Professor by 1964. In 1966, he was selected, on the death of Professor Furniss, to head the Mershon

Center, and was, in addition, designated as Mershon Professor of Politi­ cal Science. ,\nother addition to the staff in the fall of 1964 was H. Roberts Coward, a native of Pennsylvania, who had been trained at the Massa­ chusetts Institute of Technology and had been a Fulbright visiting research scholar at The Australian National University in 1961-62. He remained in the department only until 1967, when he moved to Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland. .i\nother addition to the teach:.i:.ng staff in 1964 was John M. Orbell, a. native of New Zealand, trained at the University of Auckland a:1.J the Universit,y of North Carolina. Still another was Philip D.

Stewc.rt, a native of �.ia.ssachusetts, trained at Indiana University, with an imposing record of fellowships in R'�ssia and England. In 1969, the department recommended his promotion to the rank of Associate

Professor

J·erorr.e N. Slater, Sta..viley J. Michalak! a..'1.d Everett F. Cataldo participated in the department program as lecturers, beginning in 1964. Slater was a native of New York, trained at Alfred University,

Y�l0 and Princeton. He remair.ed on the staff for two years, moving o� in 1966 to T'ne State University of New York at Buffalo. Michalak had received his preparation at .Princeton. In 1966 he ffioved on to Franklin and Marshall College at Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Cataldo, a native of Massachusetts, was trained at Holy Cross and

O.S.U., and had been an OPSA Congressional fellow. He moved on to the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1965. 22 The staff of the department was strengthened in 1965 by the a:pp0intment of R. William Liddle &"ld John R. Champlin.

Liddle was a native of Pennsylvania, trained at Yale. He also held various prestigious Fellowships from 1960-65. Champlin came from New York and was tr2.ined. at SwartL'1ore, Columbia, and Queen's Colle1.se, Oxford. His fellowships (1961-64) we�e =rom Columbia and the S.S.R.C. John Cha..'!lplin, a native o:f' Rhode Island, spent 1964-65 at Oxford, England as a Social Science Research Council Fellow. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1969. 'l'hc year 1965-66 saw a further expansion of the department staff by the addition of Bradley�- Richardson and Philip M. Burgess. Burgess, a native of Indiana, was trained at Knox College and the knc·::.·ic2.:.1 University School of International Service. He was a Ful­ bri��t research fellow in 1963-64, a Mershon post-doctoral fellow in 1965-66 and a NATO research fellow in 1966-67. In 1968 he was named Jirector of the University's Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, and in

:i..969 Wc'..S reco:rrm:ended for promotion to the rank of Associate Professor.

Richardson was prepared at Harvard, Columbia, and The University of C2l:.:::·ornia at Berkeley. He also held scholarships at Harvard (1947-51), was a National Defense Education Association Fellow in 1960-62 and 1964-65 and a Fulbris.�t Fellow at The University of Tokyo in 1962-64. In 1969 he was recommended for promotion to the rank of Assoc:_a.te Professor. A :rr:tjor appointment in 1966 was that of Thomas A. Flinn, Professor a� Gberlin College, where he had taught since 1955, as a full professor at O.E.U. He was a native of Minnesota who received his doctorate at the University of Minnesota in 1957. He had been mayor of the city of 23

Ooerlin ) and }?,·esiJ.cnt of The Ohio Association of Economists and

Political Scientists. During 1966-67 Edwin H. Fedder was a Mershon Fellow and Visitine Associate Professor. He had been trained at the University of Mary­

land, the A.t-nerican University and The Hague Academy of International

L2.w. His teaching activities were at the University of West Virginia (1957), the University of Pittsburgh (1956-59), Hollins College (1959- 66), and at the University of Illinois as a Visiting Lecturer in 1964. In 1967 he accepted a position as Associate Professor at the Univer­ sity of Missouri at St. Louis. Also, during 1966-67 W. Andrew Axline and Gene Edward Rainey joined the staff of the department. W. Andrew Axline, a native of

Ohio, received his preparation at John Hopklns and at·the Institut ti'E�udcs Europeens at Brussels (1965-66). Gene Edward Rniney, a native of Texas, received his A.B. degree from

George Washington University, a B.S. in public affairs from Harding

College, Searcy, Arkansas, M.A. in international relations from the

Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and his Ph.D. from the American

University. He had taught at Harding College and held administrative posts at -��erican University and the School for International Service. Ee re�igned effective September 1969 to accept a position as department .::.��:c:.ir:.ian at Asheville-Biltmore College, Asheville, North Carolina. In the SU.'Tilller of 1967 Sen Nishiyama of the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, Japan, was a Visiting Professor in the department. u�'...ring 1967-68 Giacomo Sani was an Adjunct Associate Professor. He ws.s t:..�ai;::.ed at the University of :?adua and the University of Bologna (Italy), and received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley. 24

In the fall of 1967 the department .:;taff was given a real infusion or ::�\-: blood. One new Associate Professor, three new Assistant

Professors, and three Instructors were appointed: Randall Bruce

Ripley '\>as the Associate Professor: C. R. Hofstetter, James A. Stcgenga, and Alan D. Wyner were the Assistant Professors; and, the Instructors w<2::..-e James 3:. Andrews, T'neodore W. Meckstroth, and N. David Mila.er.

Ra.ndall Bruce Ripley was born in Iowa, and was trained at DePauw

University and Harvard University. He had taught at Harvard, Catholic

University, Washington, D.C. and American University. He was the recipient of the Sum..�er Px:ize at Harvard, and held numerous fellowships:

Brookings Research, Danforth, and Woodrow Wilson.

C. Richard Hofstetter, a native of Oregon, received his B.A. degree in poJ.itical science at the University of Oregon and his A.M. and Ph.D. dec;rees at Indiana University.

James A. Stegenga, who had received his Ph.D. degree at the Univer­ sity of California at Los Angeles and had held a Mershon Fellowship in the social sciences (1966-67) at O.S.U. joined the teaching staff of the o..c:part;;1ent in 1967. He left a year later to accept a teaching position z.t Purdue University.

Alan D. Wyner, who received his pt.D. from O.S.U, was a member of tl:-:: teaching s'vaff in 1967-68. He also left a year later for a teaching �c0ition at the University of California at Sa.�ta Barbara.

Jarres Harper Andrews was born in Illinois and received his training at k�1�1·st College, the University of Chicago and the University of Illinois.

Ris teaching experience was at the University of Illinois and at

Roosevelt Jniversity in Chicago. He also had an appointment as a Legislative Staff Intern with the Illinois General Assembly in 1961-62. He �olcz a cow.mission as a Lieutenant (j.g.) in the navy. 25

Theodore W. M2ckstroth, a native of the state of Washington, prepared at Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, and the Univer­ sity of Minnesota, also ca.me to O.S.U. in the fall of 1967. He had been a.waxded fellowships there. He also was a National Science Found­ ation Graduate Fellow in 1966-67. Nathaniel David Milder, a native of New York, studie.d at the City

College of New York, Kenyon College, the University of St. Andrews,

Dundee, Scotland, Cornell University and The Institute d'Etudes

Politiq_·J.eS in Paris. Ad.d::..tions to the teachin� staff in 1968-69 were B. James Kweder, Willic.:.1 A. Ha.::.�rison, Jr., SanforQ V. Levinson, and Terry L. McCoy.

Kweder :s a n�tive of Pennsylvania, educated at Allegheny College and tl:e u��.Lversi ty of North Carolina, where he had been an instructor in �SG;-63. H� also had been a research assistant in the Institute of Goverr::"""!lent at Chapel Hill. He was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow and a Falk Fellow in 1959-61. William A. Harrison, Jr., is a native of Texas prepared at the university of Texas at Austin and at the University of California at

Ber�reley·; He had been an Instructor at Texas A.& M. University and hac held a Danforth Fellowship.

Si.:..nfo:::d V. Levinson is fro� North Carolina. His preparation was at

D.1i.'=' c..:.J. Harvard. For three ffionths in 1963 he served as a staff member o} tl::.e Constitutional Rights Subcorr,mittee of the Committee on the

Z\,:::.iciary of tne U.S. Senate. He held a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship in �§02 £X.:d a Kent Fellowship of the Danforth Foundation in 1966. 26 'I'erry L. McCoy is e. native of Colwnr.)u:.:;, Ohio. His under1sruduate work vas done at D2:?auw University, Greencastle, Indiana and his eraduate preparation was at Tula...�e University and the University of Wisconsin.

Thus as Political Science prepares to enter its second 60 years, it looks forward to still further growth and change. Appointed for the fall, are three new assistant professors. Robert E. Bedeski, Ph.D. candidate at the University of California, Berkeley will contribute to the depc:..rt�ent's offerings in the Far East. James Harf, Ph.D. canJid�te, University of Indiana, will teach in the area of International

Relatio:1s. And William E. Nelson, Jr., Pl1.D. candidate at the University of Illinois, will enable the department to expand its instruction in

:Jroan Politics and the Inner City. ,j• ..

THE DEPARTMENT'S PROGRAM

The catalog of the Ohio State University for the year 1885 contains the following references to the field of and instruction in Political Science. It appears under the department of "History, Political Science and English." Professor Knight (George W.) is the only instructor mentioned.

"POLITICAL SCIENCE"

"The attention given to this field is still somewhat limited, but serves to acquaint the students with the princi­ ples of two capital divisions. The work is confined to the senior yea:r. The elements of constitutional law receive attention two hours a week during one term, and political economy two hours a week throughout the year. While Laughlin's edition of Mill is used as the textbook in political economy, and,while most of the doctrines which it upholds are adopted, the primary aim is to lay before the student,the elementary principles of the science. On all disputed points the views of leading writers on both sides are carefully examined. In constitutional law, the object.is to give the student a knowledge'of the constitution of the United States as expounded by the ablest jurists and writers. To this end the course is preceded by a term's study of the constitutional history of the country, in which the chief points in connection with the formation and develop­ ment of the constitution 8:l"e laid before the student. 2 In ad.dition to this·,-8.1'.'rangements have been made whereby it is expected that a short series of lectures on the elementary law will be delivered to the students by three olt' four of the ablest· jurifts in the state." A quarter of a century later, in the university catalog for. 1909-10, the announcement of courses appeared under the title "Amarican History and Political S�ience" for�the last ,time. The office i's cited as 207,University Hall and the faculty consisted of Professors Knight and Spencer, Assistant Professor Tanner and Mr. Dykstra. All of the members of the staff participated in giving the courses in American history, which numbered twelve. Similarly, they all cooperated in giving the nine courses in political science. In the following year (1910) political science appears for the first time as a separate department. The office was in 200 University Hall and the staff included Professor Spencer and Assistant Professor Shepard. These two professors gave all of the twelye courses listed in the catalog save one, International Law, which was offered by Professor Knight. The titles and descriptions of the courses given·during the first year of the department's existenee may be of interest. They are as follows: 101-102. Constitutional Government. Three credit hours. The year. MWF at 9 or 1, Spencer, Shepard. 103-104. International Law. Two credit hours. The year. T Th at 10 Knight. 105. Comparative Constitutional Law. Three credit hours. First

semeste:r.' MWF at 9. Shepard. f

3

106. Municipal Government and Problems. Three credit hours. Second semester. MWF at 9. Given biennially, alternating with ·--c-ourse 110. Spencer.... --- _107. Party Government. Three credit hours. First semester. MWF at 3. Given biennially, alternating with course 109. Spencer. 108. Colonial Government and Administration. Three credit hours. ·Second semester. MWF at 3, given bienn.kJ.1y, alternating with course 114. Shepard. 109. The Government of Ohio, Three credit hours. First semester. MWF at 3. Given biennially alternating with course 107. Spencer. 110, Comparative Administration. Three credit hours. Second semester. MWF at 9. Given biennially, alternating with course 106. Spencer 111-112. Introduction to Jurisprudence. Two credit hours. The year. 'L' Th at 9. Spencer. 114. Problems in International Politics. Two credit hours. Second semester. Given biennially alternating with course 108. Shepard. 115-116. History of Political Theories. Two credit hours. The year, T Th at 8. Shepard. 117-118. Seminar in Political Science.Mat 4. In 1913-14 a prerequisite of courses 101-102 was established for course 108, and a new course 121�122 on Comparative Administration was substituted fo�· course 110, with the same prerequisite. This new course carried credit of three hours each semester.Jmd------: was taught by Professor Coker. 4

The description of this new course was also placed in the catalog, the first time this was done. It read as follows: "A description .

of the administrative systems of.Phio, theI United States, England, France and Russia; the appointment and election of administrative officers. Their powers and duties, remedies of the individual against unlawful action of administrative officers, control over their action . t exercised by higher administr&tive officers,·the courts and the legislature." The catalog for 1916-17 marks the disappearance of the former courses 101-102 on Constitutional Government, which had been the basic prerequisite·for further work in the department. Its place was taken by courses 133-134, Government in the United States, which was made the prerequisite for the taking of all further courses in the department, which by then numbered eighteen. In this year also the first reference to graduate work in the department appears: "Prerequi- site for Graduate Work: Graduate work in this department presupposes a foundation laid in college courses in the historical and social sciences. As a qualification for the study of political science as a graduate 'major' the students must have completed previously the ·equivalent of four three-hour semester courses,. chosen among the subjects of political science, history and economics. This should ordinarily include one full year's work in political science." Fifteen courses were declared to be open only to advanced undergraduates and.graduates. Also for the first time,.the summer program (in this case for

1916) is set forth·i' separately in the catalog. It consisted of three 5

courses, all to be given by Professor Spencer. In the next year Professor Coker offered two courses in the summer. In 1917-18 also, the paragraph on Graduate Work in the department.was supplemented by a new course--201-202 on Research in Political Science, two credit hours for the year. In 1918-19, when Professor Cottrell joined the

staff, still another course, 151-152,-entitl_�d Methods of Governmental Research, two credit hours for the year, was added to bring the total depart�ental offering to 21 courses. Professor Cottrell gave two courses in the summer session of 1918. By 1919 the basic departmental course was changed again, Now it was 101-102, Government in the United States and Europe. Three hours for the year. .It was open to freshmen. The summer courses for 1919 were three, taught by Professor Spencer. Those for 1920 also were three, presented_by Visiting Professor Kari Geiser of Oberlin College. In the summer of 1921 Professor Spencer was again the instructor on duty, offering three courses. In 1920 the department office was moved to 206 Hayes Hall. In 1922 the Ohio State University changed from the semester system to the quarter system. Professors Spencer, Coker, and Shepard consti- · tuted the permanent staff. The catalog for that year necessarily reflects this change. The offerings were arranged in seventeen quarter courses--three of these were open to sophomores, the rest only to upperclassmen and graduate students.· Professor Spencer taught three of the newly defined courses in the summer of 1922. The descriptions of the departmental courses as they appeared in the catalog for 1923-24 included a statement of the various curricula in the several colleges in which each course was prescribed. 6

Two new items were added to the course descriptions in the catalog in this period. One of'these advised\students planning for graduate work in political science to acquire a reading knowledge of French and German during the undergraduate period, The other called attention of the graduate students in the department to The Historical

Conference. "In addition to the formal co�es ..• a monthly con­ ference is held, composed of the instructors and graduate students in the departments of history and political science. The discussions in this conference cover a wide range of topics_of general interest to students and investigators in these fields." The catalog for 1925-26 indicates that the staff consisted of Professors Spencer, Coker and Pollock and that the offices of the department had been moved back into room 102 University Hall, For the first time the departmental course offerings were prefaced by a suggested undergraduate curriculwn for satisfying the requirements for the first six quarters of work -prefatory to advanced work in the social sciences. In the 1927 catalog appeared for the first time the announcement of honors work, consisting of three quarters of informal work leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Distinction in Political Science. This system was installed simultaneously.throughout all departments of the College of Arts and Sciences. By 1931·32 the depression had begun to pinch; University appropriations were drastically curtailed and expansion in courses or personnel was practically impossible, Nevertheless a few changes were made, A course numbered 615, .Administration of Justice,was added to / 7 the offerings, as was also a course, 617, on Administrative Law, another, 633, on Legislation, and 634 on Public Opinion and Political Processes. In the 1932-33 catalog appears for the first time a list of Boo level courses, designed primarily for graduate students. They included the principal . graduate areas taught in the department, . \ . Political.Thought, Comparative Government, Public Opinion and Political Parties, Ptlblic Administration, Municipal Government, In�ernational Relations and Public Law. A new graduate course on International Administration was added in 1935-36. And on the undergraduate level, a new course was added on the Peace Movement, required of all students excused from ROTC; but by 1936-37, the course on the Peace Movement was dropped. The catalog for 1937-38 shows a CO\U'Se on Dictatorship and Absolutism was added to the offerings. In the bulletin for 1938-4o a course on Introduction to Political Science appears for the first time along with two new courses on The Far East. By 194o-41 the clouds of war were lowering over Europe. American participation wa,s just around the corner. It was no time for expan­ sion or change. For 1941-42, the course offerings remained the same except for the additiqn of a course on The British Commonwealth and a third course on The Far East. In the announcement of courses for the academic year 1942-43, a statement concerning a departmental committee on graduate work appeared for the first. time. In this statement was the following \ 8 language: "General supervision of all phases of the graduate program (including curriculum and the acceptance or retention of students) is exercised by a graduate committee of the department. Each candidate for graduate work in political science or public administration is placed under the immediate supervision of an advisory committee of three or more persons representing the departments in which the student is taking a substantial amount of wor�, at least two of whom are members of the department of political science. Each advisory committee is named by the graduate committee (which designates one of the number as chairman); and reports periodically to the graduate committee on the progress �f the student. The student shall consult each member of his advisory committee at interxals concerning his program of study and in the preparation of his thesis or dissertation. In the case of the Master's degree, final approval of the thesis rests with the advisory committee whose members normally constitute also the pral examining committee." This statement is followed, in the catalog, by a list of require- ments for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, including fields of concentration: theory, international law and relations, politics, administratio�, and public law. All of these five fields were required to be included in 1:he written and oral general examination. Groups of courses taken in other departments were also admitted as an additional field at the preliminary examination. These rules were to undergo numerous modifications in subsequent years, as experience was gained in their use. 9

By 1944-45 both faculty and students were beginning to return from military service in World War II. The departmental teaching roster included the names of several who were still on military leave as the catalog was compiled. A course on International Administration was added to the offerings. A new teaching area called International

Studies was also opened to students, with t\e participation of the political science staff, Another innovation was the 'twilight School in which the department offered• eight courses• The only innovation in the 1945�46 catalog was a new course in Comparative Public Administration which might be termed a revival from 1910. Twilight offerings were continued (5 courses). Changes in:the curricula of the Colleges of Arts and Sciences,

Engineering and Commerce and Administration·: led to the creation of three new service courses, for students from those areas in 1946-47. Twilight School commitment for five courses was continued. The 1946-47 catalog prefaced the announcement of the courses in Political Science by a rather lengthy set of instructions to students concerning the major in the department. The pertinent portions of this new material read as follows: "Students who plan to major in Political Science should complete the elementary courses in this department in the freshman and �ophomore years, if possible. As time permits, they should also enroll in background courses in such related departments as History, Economics, Philosophy, Geography and Sociology. Proficiency in one or more foreign languages is highly desirable and the student should choose the language courses best suited to the development of his major interest." 10 "Before planning his program for the junior and senior years, the student should read carefully the description of a major in the College Bulletin. The major in Political Science • is not designed to be solely an expression of a vocational aim; it is the expression of a major educational· interest. Faculty advisers in the department will assist in the crystallization of this �terest and in planning a program designed to give it full expression." The advanced courses in the department, suita�le for undergraduate majors, were classified into the nf'ollowing five groups: American Government and Politics, Government and Politics Ab.road, International Relations, Political and Juristic Theory, and Public Ad.ministration. Students were urged to elect, with the help of their advisers, courses from each of these main subdivisions as well as a limited number of related courses in other departments to make up the forty to sixty credit hours of work required for the major. Courses were added at this time on the Soviet Union in World Affairs, and Problems of the Western Pacific. 1948-49 saw the addition of courses in Public Personnel Admin- istration, the National Government and the National Economy, the Un�ted States in World Affairs, the Domestic P·olitics. of the Soviet Union, and Soviet Politics. In 1949-50 courses added to the departmental offerings were the Soviet Union and its Satellites, Special Problems in Constitutional Law, Special Problems 'Of British Politics and Policy, Non�Rational Factors in Politics, .and Contemporary Political Problems. 11 In the catalog for the 1950-51 academic year, the preface to .the departmental course offerings was revised and extended to include information not only for majors but also-the __ �ppropriate course sequ�nces for students from the five colleges for which the depart- ment of political science operated as a service area. The concept of

"area studies" begins to appear. The requir\ments for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy are altered to recognize eight fields of concentration instead of the former five. �udents are told to take all courses in the.area of concentration and three in each of three --- ·--· - -- other areas, one of which must be that of Political Theory. Courses in Minor Problems, and Interdepartmental Seminar were added to the offerings. Twilight School courses were listed as six. The summer quarter included nineteen. In the years 1953 to 1958 several more additions to the curri- culum were accomplished. A course on Southeast Asia was introduced in 1953-54, Government of Ohio and Regional Patterns in International Politics were added in 1955-56, An Introduction to Political Theory appeared in 1956-57. In 1957-58 the curricular changes included-- C:hanges in course titles: Ancient and Medieval Political Thought became The Socratic Method in Political Theory. And Modern Political Thought became The Scientific Method in Political Theory. Two new courses were added as National Security Policies Studies, Minor Problems and National Security Policies Studies, Seminar. In 1955-56 a course in the Government of Ohio and one in Regional Patterns in International Politics were added to the c9urse offerings. 12 In 1958-59, the prefatory catalog material relating to undergraduate courses was rewritten. The new text included, in part, the following information: "The elementary courses offered in the department... are designed to present a comprehensive overview of the political institu- tions and processes which man has created in the modern world. In addition, they serve sev!ral specific en�s: l).tto.form a part of the general education deemed necessary and desirable in the preparation of students in other undergraduate·cplleges; 2) to provide a sound foundation for later specialization'by majors in the College of Arts and Sciences in the discipline of Political Science; 3) to offer an important part of the basic training in the social sciences needed for admission to profe-Ssional schools such as Law," The catalog for 1959-61 covered a two year period. The course offerings remained substantially as before. However, the course descrip- tions were severely shortened and the names.gf-� the staff members respon- sible for offering each course were deleted. The rubric "Twilight School'! was changed to "Part Time Education." The 1961-62 catalog returned substantially to the earlier format. Except for the deletion of Mr. Mansfield's name and the substitution of Mr. Helm's as Chairman, the staff list was unchanged. The theory courses underwent another change of name to History of Political Theory I, II and III, each dealing·with a different historical period. The course on Regional Patterns in International Politics was sub-divided into six subcourses, each relating to a different geographical area. Twilight Courses and Part Time Education were removed from the college 13 and graduate school announcements and published separately. The summer quarter courses also were eliminated. The long explanations of the purpose of the introduc�ory courses and the political science major were moved out of the course announcements. By 1963-64 Mr, Herson had taken'over the Chairmanship and Mr. Furniss and Mr. Wilhe� had been added to the faculty. One new course . \ on "Presidential Leadership and the Presidency" given by Mr. Hale also appears. The 1964-65 catalog presents a completely new format, The pages are larger, the material appears in two columns on each page, there are many abbreviations, necessitating the use of a key. The content, however, shows little ch�ge. There were two new courses: "Comparative Political Parties" offered by Mr. Christoph and "The Policy Process" offered by Mr. Hale, In 1967-68, the announcements are altered drastically by the with- drawal of most staff names from the course announcements. A completely new numbering scheme for the courses is put into effect. The old numbers appear near the new ones to aid those familiar with the old system to identify the new, Several new courses are added, But most importantly, the Department engaged in an extensive revision of its curriculum, eliminating some. half dozen courses and creating eighteen new courses--designed to reflect the directions within the discipline and the chang'ing·;·interests of the faculty. The full force of.;these curricular changes is to become manifest in the year 1969-70, Essentially, the new courses seek three things: To broaden the educational experiences offered the undergraduate major; 14 To expand the range of course offerings available to the graduate student; And to incorporate both the traditional and newer approaches to the study of Political Scienpe, In short, the reformed curriculum seeks to retain the pluralism which has long been the hallmark of the department while at the same time taking into account the skills and interests of the expanding membership of the Political �ience faculty .

• Giw:lUATE WORK TIJ TIE:: DEPA.t-qrl'MEN1' OF POLITICPL SCTI;NCE

In re.:::cnt years the department of political science has offered

three [;Cad.uate degrees: TI.1e Doctor of Philosophy, 'I'he Master of Arts and

'111..:: �:aster of Science in Public Administration. T'ne first ;:,:.A. degree

was conferred in 1915 on Arthur A. Schwartz. The first Ph.D. degree was granted in 1929 to Charles William Shull, The First M.S.P.A. went to Robert Nelson in 1933. The Ph D. has been granted in the political science l1epartment and

by the Graduate School to 66 candidates in the 60 years since the o.0p:::,:..�ti;1ent W3.S established. In the sa.."11e period the M.A. degree was

co�:.:."erred upon 306 candidates. These two degrees were University wide �a �heir availability, subject to the approval of tlE Graduate Council o::: .:.. department's readiness to supervise and grant them. T:.11e �.:.S.P.A. c� th2 other hand, while approved by �he Graduate Council, was avail- able only in the Department of Political Science. The total number of

":,.,.._,, C'.. ,.'-I.,D � d e0,ree - ...c gran te d in • t',.,•• e o1'0 years was 95 . T'nus the total number of 3raduate degrees granted has been 467. An attached se� of tables shows the number of degrees in eac::.

c�tcgory granted in each year, a.:;:id separately for each degree tne nu:nber of candidates supervised by each member of the staff acting as chc.::.:.;:·::.1:.: ..:.'1 :.:ad adviser. These tables indicate the period over which each

::.23:.:-c. :: :.:J.s been granted and the annual departmental work-load involved.

·-.:..-�.c-:,r :ilso show the distribution of this work-load among the r.:.embers of

·:·:::.e Master of Science in Public Administration degree has had. 2.:1 i�teresting history. It was first proposed by E. A. Cottrell durir.g 2

his tenure as a professor of political science in 1917-1919. But it was

not until 1930 that the offering of this degree in the department of

political .:,cience was authorized by the Grad·..:..ate Council.

As originally designed this degree had a professional �uality.

Young men and women were to be prepared to serve as city managers and

_as civil servants in national, state and local govern.ments. A suggested

curriculum which appeared annually in th: University catalog included

courses from other departments (such as history and philosophy) and other

colleges (such as commerce and administration, education, engineering

and law).

I:r_ its early days the M.S.P.A. degree was built to a large extent

upon an uca.ergraduate curriculum of a detailed and fairly rigid

character offered in the College of Coilli�erce and Administration. But

as tiKe went on, the interest in this undergraduate program waned and it

was fina:ly dropped. This did not, however, prevent those interested

in the degree from taking courses in the College of Commerce and Admin­

istration, particularly in taxation and finance and in public regula­

tion of business.

In the :ate 40's the curriculum set forth in the catalog for the

M.S.P.A. degree became more and more complex. There were a few basic

courses and several optional ones arranged in such a manner as to serve

as preparation for specialized work in public employment. The city manager option was retained but public personnel administration, budgetin�

and finance, and legislative research were added.

It was also in the late 40's when the United States Navy chose

Ohio State as the center where Naval Officers would be trained for 3

higl'1er n.,ir:1inistrative careers. lfore than fif'ty such students received

the decree in 1947-51.

As tlle post-war bulge subsfo.:;d and. the program was reevaluated,

several chanses were made in it. Most important was the elimination

of sugcested curricula in the catalog. In the place of this the

ft:.nction and character of the degree were redefined in a broader wc..y as training for public service. The degree was used as a device

for avoiding the narrow limits of a c.egree confined to study in one

depart;;10;.1t a.nd expanding the available courses to all those pertinent to the objectives of the student for which he possessed the necessary

�rere�uisites. T.�is change of emphasis had the result of encouraging

st�dents to range over a wider area in the choice of their courses. i:... ;..r,,os:. every final oral examination included as a minimum one represen­

"'c:.:ci .. ve examiner from a cognate field.

Witb. the creation of the College of Administrative Science in the

C"r:iversity in 1968, the M.S.P.A. degree as O.S.U. has knoi-m it for nearly forty years seems doomed to extinction. The new college has secured a:;)proval from the Graduate Council for the creation of the de[;ree

::-���� of Public Administration at the undergraduate (and perhaps

:.:;ra...i.u;;.i.tc) level to continue to offer a complete and adeq_uate background. to stu

Tl:..e Ph.D. progr2..m, of course, continues. In the Spring of 1969-­

:02..::..0:r::.�.g U.}?on a year's study by the de:pa.rtment's Graduate Studies

Cc�:::n�-ctee--the department ap:pr-ovec. a wholesale reconstruction of the

��00�·c.:.u. In shortest compass, t�e n-..:s:ber of fields reg_uired for the 4

qualifying examination were reduced from four to two (a major and a

minor field) and in addition, each candidate is required to complete the

Proseminars (A canvass of appropriate literature and methodologies) for

each of the four fields which now constitute the Ph.D. program:

American Government; Comparative Government; International Relations and

Political Theory. An enhanced understanding of the program may be gained from the

following statement of fields and subfields within the program.

I. American Government

The American government-political behavior field is divided into six sub-fields. The sub-fields are:

A. Public Law B. Public Administration C. State and Local Government D. National Executive and Legislative Institutions E. Political Parties and Pressure Groups F. Public Opinion and Socialization

The content of each sub-field includes:

A. Public Law

1. This sub-field analyses leading constitutional principles as interpreted by the courts: the judicial process as the 1:;ask of applying, interpreting, and adjusting law; the policy role of the courts; the elements of judicial decision-making; and the nature, functions, purposes, and limitations of law. Courses in this sub-field include Administration of Justice (615), American Constitutional Law (616), and Public Law (818). 3. Public Administration

1. This sub-field investigates systenic problems in public administration, ends-means relationships, policy formulation, organ­ ization and management, methods of control and coordination, and responsibility. Courses in this sub-field include Principles of Public Administration I (610), Principles of Public Administration II (611), and Public Administration (813). C. State and Local Government

�. Courses in this sub-field examine the politics of state and local governments and of urban areas. Attention is given to institutions, ideologies, elites, parties, interest groups, 5

policies, policy processes, and the impact of the federal system. Courses include American M1.micipal Government ( 505), American State Government (605), and Municipal Government (807). D. National Executive and Legislative Institutions

1. This sub-field emphasizes the study of policy-making in the institutions of the American national government. It includes the study of the roles of institutional structure, elites, ideology, and organized interests in policy-making; the roles, powers, and responsibilities of the President; the institutional presidency, and the bureaucracy; the behavior of Congress; and the place of the national government in the federal system. Courses relevant to the sub-field include Presidential Leader­ ship and the Presidency (501), The National Government and the National Economy ( 620), LegiiJlation ( 677), The Policy Process (799), and American National Government and Institutions (801). E. Political Parties and Pressure Groups

1. Courses in this sub-field investigate party systems and or6anizations, party recruitment and campaigns, political participation, voting behavior, extremist movements, parties in the legislative process; the internaJ_ characteristics and involvement in legislative, administrative, and judicial processes of interest groups; and normative concerns which link parties to the political process. Courses in this sub-field include American Political Parties and Pressure Groups (675), Basic Theories in the Study of Politics and Political Behavior (775), and Political Parties and Pressure Groups (876). F. Public Opinion and Socialization

1. Topics of study in this sub-field include the acquisition oE values, norms, beliefs, attitudes, and information concerning politics, attitudes and attitude change; the impact of selected psychological and sociological factors on popular attitudes about political objc8ts; and survey methodology. Courses in this sub-field include Public Opinion and Political Behavior (676), and Political Parties and Pressure Groups (876) • .L.L. Co:.:parative Government

The Co::n:92.rative Goverr..nent field is divided into three sub-fields. The subfield.s are : 6

A. Comparative Approaches and MethodoJ.ogy B. Comparative Political Analysis C • Area Studies

The content of each sub-field includes:

A. Comparative Approaches and Methodology

1. Generalized survey and criticism of the major approaches to comparative political studies, including systems analysis, structural-functionalism, political development, political culture �nd comparative political processes (elites, groups, parties, administration and decision-making processes). The potentialities and limitations, and data collection problems associated with comparative analysis will also be considered.

B. Comparative Political Analysis

1. Specialized examination of theoretical problems and literature relevant to cross-national analysis of political parties and groups, political development, political processes, and political attitudes, behavior and culture.

C. A�ea Studies 1. Specialized studies of the theoretical problems and literature �elevant to specific geographic areas, including at present Western Europe and Great Britain, the Soviet Union anci Eastern Europe, East and Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Particular attention will also be p.s.id to study of individual countries or groups of coillltries within these areas, where these are seen ar:d. where the existence of adeQ.uate literature permits the development of more specialized attention.

III. L.. te:r·national Relations

The :nternational Relations fielci is divided into four sub-fields. The sub-field.s are:

..:--:.. . !nternational Processes :nternational Organizations c. N2-tional and Cross-National Analysis D. Folicy and Policy Processes The content of each sub-field includes:

A. International Processes

1. This sub-field will focus on interaction processes at the international level and will emphasize studies of the balance 7

of :9ower, inte8ration, conflict, bargaining, negotiation a,nd diplomacy, in�2rnational co:tTu�unications, and historical and hypothetical international systems.

B. International O:ganizations

1. This s1...0-field will emphasize extant and historical inter­ national organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations as well as regional economic, political, and military organizations such as the Common Market, OECD, and NATO.

C. National and Cross-National Analysis

l. This sub-field will focus on the nations as the primary actor in international politics. It will include comparative foreign policy and the rapidly11 expanding cross-national studies in IR. Com·.:,0s on 11r.ational foreign policies such as American and Soviet foreign1 policy11 will be included under this sub-field. In addition, 1regio:::1al IR courses such as the "IR of Communist Systems" or "IR of Latin America II would be included u...1der this grouping.

D. Policy and Policy Processes

1. This sub-field will examine:

a. processes of policy-ma.king

b. selected contemporary national and international policies and issues such as forejgn economic assistance, deterrence, arms control, disarmament policies, and civil­ fililitary relations

c. methods and techniques of policy analysis

IV. Political Theory

Students offering a major in political theory will be required to prepare at le&.st fo-J.r of the following areas (including two of the "historical" units); students offering a minor will be required to offer any two of �ne areas. Each area represents a central focus and involves reference to a characteristic cognate discipline. There are inevitable and appro­ p�iate overlappings among the areas.

T�e political theory field is divided into seven sub-fields. The sub­ fi<;;;lds are:

..-.... Classical Political T�eorists .u.,-.; Mociern Political Theorists c. Contemporary Political Theorists D. Beliefs, Doctrines, and Ideologies 8

E. Varieties of Political Theory F. Political Concepts G. Jurisprudence The content of each sub-field includes: A. Political theorists in historical context: these three areas are intended to concentrate on central problems of political theory as they are developed in the writings of the major political theorists. Works will be studied in sc;>cial, political, and intellectual contexts insofar as this is necessary in order to interpret and evaluate their theoretical import. Studies in this area will draw on work of historians,including but not limited to that of intellectual historians. 1. Political theorists from Plato to Marsilius of Padua. 2. Political theorists from Mac)µ.avelli to Bentham. 3. Political theorists from Hegel to the present. B. Problems of political theory. 4. Beliefs, doctrines, and ideologies. a. Drawing on the work of sociologists and social psycholo­ gists as well as on that of other political scientists, studies in this area emphasize the interplay between the social and psychological uses of pqlitical doctrines and their contents. Within political science, this area connects most closely with1he concerns of those studying political movements and public opinion. What may be a distinctive contribution is the political theorist's attention to the cognitive yield of the doctrines being studied in thier capacities as psychological, social, and/or political phenomena. The histories and structures of doctrine like fascism, conmunism, pluralism, and others will be examined from this perspective (although, quite evidently, leading theorists in any or all of these traditions also merit attention from other points of view and are included in the historical and other units). 5. Varieties of political theory. a. Central focus in this area is to the philosophy of social science, especially on epistemological problems. The diverse uses of the term "theory" require attention to the philosophical literature from within the narrow boundaries of political science in order to explore connections among them, to distinguish levels or types of theoretical inquiry, to identify distinctive approaches to the problems of dis­ ciplining inquiries, and so on. Major emphasis will be on the possibilities of doing political theory purporting to answer the full range of questions characteristic of the 9

great tradition, but this will require extensive study of thought which deny theoretical standing, in any rigorous sense, to such grand 'theories' and doctrines. In other words, this area examines relations between the concerns characteristic of most political scientists and the concerns of those sometimes called "traditional political theorists." 6. Political concepts. a. The contemporary literature of political theory includes a major school which organizes its inquiries around such central concepts as power, representation, obligation, authority, sovereignty, and the like. Drawing on contempor­ ary moral and social philosophy, especially as developed in England and the United States, this work of conceptual explication, criticism, and clarification bears on the conceptualization of problems for empirical research as well as on the other issues of political theory. 7. Jurisprudence. a. The historical autonomy of this complex of problems and the wealth and variety of materials dealing with it justify a special unit for the study of philosophy of law. Attention will be paid to the concepts which legal systems develop, as well as the interests which law protects. The ideas of various schools of juristic thought will be examined, pa.rticularl,1' insofar as they bear on standard political theoretical concerns such as sovereignty, obligation, justice and the like. c., DEGREES GRANTED

Year Ph.D. M.A. M.S.P.A. Year Ph.D. M.A. M.S.P.A.

1915 l 1942 2 2 2 1916 2 1943 0 2 0 1917 2 1944 1 4 0 l 194 0 5 0 1918 5 6 1919 1 19L�6 1? 1 .J 6 1920 1 1947 11 1921 0 1948 2 4 8 1s·22 2 �949 2 6 7 1923 3 1950 3 13 11 1924 1 1951 0 5 16 1925 1 1952 1 4 4 1926 4 1953' 1 4 1 1927 4 1954 3 5 0 1928 0 1955 1 6 0 5 1929 1 9I" 1956 1 1930 0 0 19 4 4 l o-:' 57 0 j_,;_,_ 2 5 1958 1 4 1932 o· 9 1959 5 8 4 1933 1 4 1 1960 1 6 6 6 0 6 3 1"a·,93 �:-- 0 1961 7 .L ,; _;) 0 7 0 1962 1 4 2 1936 2 6 2 1963 0 5 0 6 0 2 l.937 1 1964 11 1 1938 1 8 2 1965 2 14 l '7 4 1939 3 1966 1 14 l l�)+O 0 11 0 1967 3 24 4 194-1 2 5 1 1968 2 13

· Total 66 306 90 DEGf\E�E ADVISERS

Na.1ne r:1.D. M.A. �.S.P.A. i'J.:1.'.le Ph.D. M.A. M.S.P.A. 29 Spencer 5 1 Cushman

Coker 1 8 Heckman 7

Cottrell 2 Davis 1

Cole 1 Spitz 2 3

SheparJ. 3 Kawai 8 1 Heli:,s 14 70 Jaffa 7 WaB:.er 15 36 63 Nemzer 8 2 9 12 Odega:::"'" Christoph 1

Foster l 5 Lott 3 1 Wittke E:ale 14 1 2 Washb-..;.:r'nc Herson 2 1 Heimberger 2 Kettler 3 11 1 1 2 Aumo.un 6 Furniss 2 17 Kesselman Robinson 3 2 2 Gilpatrick Liddle 1 Spitz Fedder 1 19 :,ransfield '-!- 5 Rainey 4 1 1 Zink 5 Richardson 5 1 1 Nemzer 7 2 Flinn 1 Va:rg Stewart 1 STAFF, DEPARTMENT OF POLITIC.AL SCIENCE . (as of June 30, 1969)

P:rof'esso:._·s

La,,n•ence J-. R. Herson, Chai:rman :Ii'1·anc.is R. Awnann Thomas A. Flinn David Kettler James A. Robinson David Spitz

:?:cofessors Eme:ritus

}Ieru';{ Ro S1)0ncer Frederic Heimberger Harvey C. Mansfield

E" Allen Helms _:: I Harvey Wa.U:er

Associate Professors

Louis I-Temzer Randall B. Ripley i f-- Ad,ju_71ct Associate Prof'essors

Ro-bert C. Gibson (Mansfield)

Assistant Professors

W. Andrew A.uine Phi:ip M. Burgess C. Richard Hofstetter

1 .B (I J~cn1es K,reder R. 1.Jilliru:n Liddle Te:cr·y L. McCoy Gene E. Rainey Br·adley M. Richardson Philip D. StewaTt Politic�l Science St2ff, can't

James E. l.ndrews John R. Chnn'l}?lin Willic.m. A. H::rrison, Sanford V. LevinS:>n ·?heodore W. Meeks troth N. Da·,.,--ici Mild.er

Lecture:rs

D::vid A • .:iolmston Ros;er W. Tracy Yvonn� C. Williams (Mansfield) PH.D. GRADUATES, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Charles William Shull was born at Kouts, Indiana, May 26, 19o4: married: B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1926; M.A., Ohio State Univer- sity, 1927; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1929 (Adviser, F. W. Coker). Instructor, University of Kentucky, 1929-30; Instructor, Wayne State .Univ­ ersity, 1930-36; Assistant Professor, 1936-43; Associate Professor, 1943- 50; Professor, 1950- ; National President, Pi Si� Alpha, 1941-47; Vi.ce President, Midwest Conference of Political Scientists, 1953. Frederic Wengerd Heim.berger was born at Columbus, Ohio, May 21, 1899; married: B.A., Ohio State University, 1$E3; M.A.,· 1929; Ph.D., 1931 . (Adviser, Henry R. S�ncer). 'Assistant Prof'essor, Ball State College,

Instructor, Ohio State University., Assistant Professor; 1931-35;' ' 1936-42; 1942·-45; Associate Prof'essor,. 1946'."50; Prof'essor, 1951- , Assistant Dea.n, College of' Arts a.nd Science, 1948-49; Dean, 1949-51; Vice President, .1951-1964; V.P. emeritus, 1964- . Henry Francis Janzen was born a.t Kantserovka, Russia, August 22, 1903, u.s. citizen; married: B.A., Bluf':f'ton College, 1927; M.A., Ohio State

. Univer�ity,. 1929; Ph.D • ., 1931 (Adviser, Henry R� Spencer). Assistant Pro­ ·. f'essor, Hendrix College, 1934-35; Assistant Prof'essor, Hamilton College,. 1934-35; Assistant Prof'essor, Hamilton College, 1936-41; Associate Professor, 1941-42; Research Analyst, o.s.s., 1942-44; U.S. Department of' State, 1945-46; Assistant Prof'essor, Pennsylvania. State· University,, · 1946- ·• Present A.ddress: Assistant Manager, Stanf'ord University Press, 507 Concord Drive, Menlo Park, California.

Rex Marvin Johnson was born at Smithf'ield, West Virginia, January 29, 1901; A.B., Muskingum College, 1924; A.M., Ohio State University, 1926; · . Ph D_., 1933" (Adviser, Harvey Walker).--- Prof'essor, Lake Erie College ., 1932-44; 2

Staff Member, Council of Social Agencies; Rochester, New York, 194�- Present Address: 1531 North Plum Street, Springfield, Ohio. Wilfred Ellsworth Binkley was born at Lafayette� Ohio, July 29, 1893; B.S., Ohio Northern University, 1903; A.B., Antioch College, 1910; A.M., Ohio State University; Ph.D., 1936 (E. Allen Helms, Adviser). D. Public Administration, Bowling Green State University, 1953; LL.D., Ohio Northern University, 1960; Professor, Ohio Northern, 1921- ; Member of city co'llllcil, Ada, Ohio, 1935-49; Mayor, 1952-53; Member, Council,American Political Science Association, 1951-52; Member, Council, International Politi- ·, cal Science Association, 1955; Vice President, American Political Science Association, 1957; President, Midwest Conference Political Science, 1�57; National Hj story Publications Committee, 1954-65. Died December 8, 1965. William Henry Edwa:r:-ds was born at Washington Court House, Ohio, March 12, 1901; married: B.A., Ohio State University, 1923; M.A., 1923; Ph.D., . . 1936 (Adviser, Harvey Walker).· Assistant Professor, University of North Dakota, 1925-28; Associate Professor and Chairman, sweet Briar College, . 1928-30; Associate Professor� State Teachers College, River Falls, 'Wiscon- sin, 1931-32; Associate ·Professor; New Mexico State College, 1934-�l; .· Professor and Head Social Science Department, State Teachers College,· .Brockport, New York; President, New York State Political Science Associ- ation, 1949-50. Died February, 1959. Marbury Blap.en Ogle, Jr. received his Ph.D. degree in 1937. He went to Purdue University where he was successively Assistant Professor, Associ- ate Professor, Professor,.Chairman of the Department of Political Science, and Dean of the School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. Charles Alden Barrel was born at _Buckingham, Virginia,' March 21, 1909: B.A., Hampden Sydney.College, 1931; M.A., University of Virginia, 1932; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1938 (Adviser, Peter H. Odegard). Assistant 3

Professor, Bowling Green State University, 1940-l;i:6; Associate Professor, 1946-49; Professor, 1949- ' Chairman, 1946-65; Instructor, Washington and Lee University, 1936-38; Oberlin College, 1939-40; Member, Bowling Green City Council, 1966-·l-,.68x--.- Donald·G. Bishop was born at Altoona, Pennsylvania, May 16, 1907; married: A.B�, University of Akron, 1928; A.M., Princeton University, 1929; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1929 (Adviser,.Peter H. Odegard). Instructor, Syracuse University, 1938-42; Assistant Professor, 1942-46; Associate Professor, 1946-52; Professor, 1952- ; Chairman, 1965- ' President,

New York State Political. Science Association, 1959-60.. . · Dayton Eyster Heckman was born at Fayette, Ohio, August 14, 1909; married: A.B., OhiQ State University, 1931; M.A., 1931; Ph.D., 1939 (Adviser, H. Schuyler Foster). Associate Professor, University of Omaha, 1935-46; Western Reserve University; 1946-47; · Assistant Professor, .Ohio State University, 1947; Secretary, College of Arts and Science. Died April, 1956. Earl Everett Warner was born in Pendleton County, West Virginia., August 8, 1904; married: B.A., Ohio Wesleyan, 1926; M.A., Ohio State University, 1929; Ph.D. , 193 9 (Adviser, Harvey Walk.er)• Instruct�r, Uni ver­ sity of Michigan, 1930-31; James Millikin University, 1931-32; Economist,

U.S. Department o:f Agr- iculture, 1933-37; Instructor,. Ohio State University., 1937-40; Assistant Professor, University of Mississippi ., 1940-42; Economist, International Milk Producers Corporation, Philadelphia, 1942- . . 46; Associate Professor., Ohio Wesleyan University., 1946-55; Professor,

1955� ; Director, Arneson Instructor of Practical Politics ., 1955-58; Member, Planning Committee, City of Delaware, Ohio, 1960-63. 4

Robert R. Robbins was born at Dayton, Ohio, on February 17, 1909; married: A.B., Ohio State University, 1932; M.A., 1934; M.A.L.D., Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1940; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1941 . (Adviser, H. R. Spence�); M.A., Columbia University, 1943. Instructor, Tu:f'ts College, 1936-42; Assistant Professor, Ohio State University, 1946- 47; Professor, Department of Government, Tu:f'ts University, Medford, Massachusetts.

Cephus LeRoy Stephens was' born at Woodsfield,. Ohio,. July 4, 1903; married: B.S., Ohio State University ., 1929; M.A • ., 1933; Ph.D., 1941 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). Instructor and tutor, Harvard University, 1942- 45; Assistant Professor, University of Rochester, 1945-49; Professor and Chairman, Denison University, 1949� .• ., ·Norman R. Buchan received his Ph.D. degree at the Ohio State University in 1942 {Adviser, E. Alle� Helllls). He. is now a professor in the University of Miami School of Journalism, Coral Gables, Florida.· Paul Kelso was born at New Albany, Indiana, on October 9, 1907; · married: A�B., Ball State T.C • ., 1933; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1938; Ph.D., Ohio State Uni'Vl;!rsity_, 1944 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms). Instructor, _,.______- . University of California at Los Angeles·,�ssociate Professor, University of Arizona, 1946. ---- Oscar Herman Ibele, Jr. was born at Cleveland, Ohio, on February 5, 1917; married: B.A., Ohio University, 1941; Ph.D., Ohio State University (Adviser, Frederic Heimberger). Kent State University, 1946- Professor 1958- LeRoy Craig Ferguson was born at Rhea Springs, Tennessee, on September Miami 20., 1918; married: Earlham--Gellege,- l...934-35, B.A.; University ., 1937_, ------5 B.S.; Ohio State. University, 1939, M.A.; Ph.D., 1947 (Adviser, H.>R. Spencer) • lnstructor, Florida State. College, 1941-42; Assistant Pro­ fessor, Bowling Green State University, 1942-43; Instructor, North­ western University, 1943-45; Assistant Professor, Michigan State Univer- . sity, 1945-48; AssO'ciate Professor, 1948-55; Professor, 1955- Louis c. Kesselman was born at Columbus, Ohio, on November.12, 1919; married: A.B., Ohio State University, 1940; M.A., 1941; Ph.D., 1949 7 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms). Assistant Professor ., University Louisville, 1947-50; Associate Professor, 1951-52; Professor and Chairman, 1952- .. Fulbright Lecturer, University of Oslo; 1953-54; University of Helsinki,· 1960-61; Member, Kentucky Civil Service Commission, 1955-57; President, Kentucky Conference of Political Scientists, 1963-64. Arthur H. Benedict was borri in Walton, New York, on Januai-y 1, 1909; married: B.A., Marietta College, 1934; M.A.; Syracuse University, 1935; Ph.D • ., Ohio St�te University, 1948 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). Professor,

Hiram College, 1951- ; President and Vice President,· Ohio Assoc�.ation of · Economi�ts and Political Scientists, 1964-65; Vice President, Portage County Library Board, 1951-65; President, Hiram Village Council, 1950- 65; Member, Hiram, Ohio,.Board of Public Affairs, 1944-48. Mona Fletcher was born in Lowell, Massachusetts; B.S., Kent State Univ­ ersity, 1921; M.A., University--0:f'__ Chicago, 1924� Ph.D • ., Ohio State Univer�ity, · ------1948 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). Instructor,--KenVtate University, 1924-27; ------·-.. Assistant Professor, 1927-41; Associate Professor, 1941-47; Pro:fessor, 1947- 65. Secretary-Treasurer, Ohio Association of Economists and Political Scientists, 1940; Member, Executive Council, Midwest Conference of Politi- cal Science,· 1949-51. Died February 5, 1965. ...

6 Schuyler Dean Hoslett was born in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, June 3, 1918: B.A • ., Park College, 1940; M.A., Ohio State University, 1942; M.P.A., Harvard UlliVersiliy, 1946; -Ph.D.....,___ Qhiq _ State University, 1949 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Assistant Dean, School of.Business and Public Administration, Cornell University, 1948-51; Associate Professor and Director of Training Program, Columbia University, 1952; President, Bryant College, Providence, Rhode Island. Vivian A. Leonard, January 13, 1899; B.S., Texas Wesleyan College, 1938; M.A., 1940; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1949 (Harvey Walker, Adviser).· Professor, State· College of Washington, Pullman, to 1967•. James Buhl Shahan was born in Cassity, West Virginia, October 28, 1900: A.B., Davis and Elkins College, 1931; M.A., West Virginia University, 1935; Columbia. University, 1944; Ph.D., Ohio State University,, 1950 (Adviser, Francis R. Aumann). Assistant Professor, Washington and Jefferson College, 1947-49; Assistant Professor of Education, Otterbein College, 1949-50; Member, House. of Delegates, West Virginia. Legislature, 1933-37; Member, ·

West Virginia. State Senate ., 1937-4l;·Director of Purchases, State of West Virginia., 1941-42; U.S. Adviser, Government Ryuku"Isla.nds, 1950-52; Professor,

Training 'Officer ., National Civil Defense Sta.ff College; 1952; Inteµigence

Specialist, U.S. Air Force ., 1952-57; Adviser, U.S. Army Intelligence School, 1957-

William Goodlllan was born at Silver City, Utah ., January 23, 1915 • . . A.B.,. Brigham Young University:,_�936; M.A • ., University of Southern Cali- . . ---- . . . ' fornia.; 1938; M.A., University of Ca.liforrfia--.a.t Los Angeles ., 1948; Ph.D., Ohio ------··.. 7 State University, 1950 (Adviser; E. Allen Helms). Assistant Professor,

University of Tennessee, 1950-53; Associate Professor, 1953-57;

Professor, 1957-

William Felbert Nowlin was born at Pocahontas, Virginia, April 29,

1897; married: A.B., Howard University,·1919 ; M.A.·,Ohio State University,

·· 1930; Ph.D., 1950 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). Instructor, Associate

Professor and Head, Department of Social Science, .Bluefield State College,

.1936-50; Professor,_ Texas Southern University, 1950- ; Head, Department

. of Go�rnment, 1950-58.

. Jam.es Lynn Busey was_born at Seattle, Washington, on February 4, . f . 1916; married: · ·I.A., College of Puget Sound; l�O; M.A., Ohio State Univer-

sity, 1947; Ph.D., 1952 (Adviser, E � Allen Helms). Assistant Professor,

. University of Colorado, 1952-57; Associate Professor, 1957- ; Executive

Council, Rocky Mountain Social Science Ass�ciation, 1958-60; Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies, 1958-59.

Hyo Won Cho was bo�n in Seoul, Korea, on November 4, 1917; married:

A.B., Yonsei University, 194-0; A.B., Wittenberg University, 1950; M.A,,

· University of Denver, 1952; Ph.D.;Ohio State University, 1953 (Adviser,

Harvey Walker). Director, Korean ;Association for Public Administration·, .

. 195�-.; Professor, Yonsei University, 1960�64; Planning Coordinator,

Government of Korea, 1964-

Samuel Du Bois Cook was born in Griffin, Georgia, on November. 21,.

1928; married: A.B., Morehouse College, 1948; M.A.,Ohio State University,

1950; Ph.D., 1954 (Adviser., David Spitz). Associate Professor, Southern University, 1955.;.56; Atlanta. University;-As·socia.te Professor and. Chairman, 8

1956-62; Professor and.Chairman,1962-66; Associate Professor, Duke University, 1966- ; Vice President, Southern Politiqal Science Associ-

--.______. ation, 1964. . ------�- -�·s-ee..,... S. C. Lovell was born in Corryton, on--...-.. September 19, 1916; married: B.S. in Education,University of Tennessee, 1939; M.A., University of Georgia, 1947; Ph.D.,Ohio State University, 1954 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms). Assistant Professor,. Georgia State College, 1952-56; Associate Professor, 1956-57; Southern Illinois University,Edwardsville Campus,Exe cutive Officer,1962-66; Dean, Division of General Studies, 1966- Julius Paul was born in Cleveland,Ohio, on May 25, 1926; married: A.B.,University of Minnesota, 1947; University of Hawaii, 1947-48; University of Denver·Russian Institute, summer 1950; Ph.D., Ohio State University,1954 (A4viser,Francis Aumann). Instructor,o.s.u. , 1954-55: Assistant Professor,Kenyon College,1955; Assistant Professor,Southern Illinois University,1955�58; Associate Professor, 1958-59; Associate Professor,Wayne State University,1959-64; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 1964-· Donald Jean Kreitzer was born in Chicago,�llinois, on February 15, 1925; B.A.,University of Dayton, 1946; M.A.,University of Cincinnati, 1948; Ph.D.,Ohio State University,1955 (Adviser,Harvey Walker). College of St. Thomas,(Minnesota), Assistant Professor, 1955-59; Marquette University, Assistant Professor,1959-61; B.S.L.,William Mitchell College of La.w,1959; Associate Professor,New Mexico State University, 1963-

William E. Biggs was born.at Crystal Springs,Mississippi, December 4,· 1915: A.B., University.:of'Louisville,1938; LL.B.,1940; M.A., 1949; .Ph.D.,Ohio State University, 1956 (Adviser,Harvey Walker). Instructor, Univer�ity of Maryland,1951; Assistant and Associate Professor, American University, 1952·59; Community Research, Dayton, Ohio, Research Attorney

and Director, 1959-62; Kentuc�y Southern College, Professor, 1965-67. . . ·� University of Louisville, Professor of Law� 1967-

Norman Blume was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on July 2, 1924;

married: B.A., UniversitY of Connecticut, 1948; A.M., Boston University,

1950; Ph.D., 1956, Ohio State University (Adviser, Ha.,rveyWalker).

University of Toledo, Assistant and Associate Professor, 1957-

Rudolph Swayne Comstock (January 28, 1931), A.B., Kent State Univer-

. sity, 1951; B.S. in Education, 1953; M.A., 1954; Ph.D., Ohio State Univer­

sity, 1956 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms).

Ira Ridgway Davis was born in Wildwood, New Jersey, on May 18, 1923;

married: B .A., Yale University, 1949; M.A., University of' Penn.sylvania, ·

1951; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1956 (Adviser, H. C. Mansfield).

Instructor, University of Connecticut, 1955; Assistant Professor, 1960;

Associate Professor, 1965-

Frederick Marshall Wirt was born in Radford, Virginia, July 27, 1924;

married: B.A., DePauw University, 1948; M.A., Ohio �tate University, 1949;

Ph.D., 1956 (Adviser.r.H•. c. Mansfield). Instructor, Denison University, 1952-54; Assistant Professor, 195?·59; Associate Profes·sor, 1960-65; _.·. . . . . · (Chairman, 1962-65); Professor, 1966- . ,j• Dorothy Hartt Cronheim received her Ph.D. -degree at the Ohio State . : . . . University in 1957 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms). She is now a Code

·Enforcement Specialist with Candeub,_ Flessig·and Associates, 32 Green Street,

Newark, New Jersey, O?J.02• . . Leon Charles Lantz was born in Mansfield, Ohio, on. September 10., . 1918: _B.s., Ashla.nd Colle�, 1941; M.A., Ohio State University, 1947;. lQ

Ph.D • ., .1957 (Adviser., Louis Nemzer). Instructor,'Drake University., 1947-

49; Acting Associate Professor ., West Liberty State College, 1952; Associ­ ate Professor, University of Tennessee, 1957-65; Professor, Findlay

College, 1965-

Charlie Lyons received his Ph.D. degree from the Ohio State

University in 1957 (Adviser, E ._JUlen. Helms). He is now Dean of the. ' . . ·-·-·- State Teachers College at Elizabeth City:;lfo�olina. --.....,..___ ---- .. Robert Alan Ricl»J.rds (September 13, 1918) B.Sc. and B.A., Mel-

Bourne University (Australia), 1947; M.A., Manchester University, 1949;

.·.Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1957 (Advis�r, Harvey Mansfield). Univer-

sity,.of New England, New South Wales; Monash University,. Clayton, Victoria,

Australia.

James Dannelly Thomas was born in Troy, Alabama, on August 27, 1922;

married: B.s., Auburn University, 1946; M�s., 194'v; M.A., University ...

of Alabama, i948; Ph.p., Ohio State University,' 1958 (Adviser, Harvey.­

Walker). Professor ., Alabama. College, 1959-66; Alabama Legislative

Reference Service, Legislative Analyst, 1952-59; Assistant Professor., Auburn University, 1951-52; Instructor, University of Alabama, 19��

· · 49; University of Alabama, Associate Professor, 1966-

Sudershan Chawla was born in Lahore, India ., .September 1 ., 1924; married: B.S., Delhi University, 1944; M.A., Ohio State University,

1950; Ph.D • ., 1958 (Adviser, Louis Nemzer). Assistant Professor ., Musking­ um College, 1958-62; Assistant Professor, California State College,

Long Beach, 1962-65; Associate Professor ., 1965- • Richard Fickes Heiges wa.s born in Findlay, Ohio, January 22, 1931;

· . ·married: Attended Swa.rtbmore College., B.S., Indiana University of 11

. '. l'ennsylva.nia ., 1953; M.A. ,---Ohio State� University, 1955; Ph.D., 1959

(Adviser, Francis R. Aumann). Ohio Legislative Service Committee,

Research Associate ., 1960-61; Associate Professor, Indiana Univer-

sity of Pennsylvania., 1961-64; Professor ., 1964- ; Chairman of Depart­

ment of Political Science, 1966-

John Lewis Hess received his Ph.D. degree at the Ohio State

University in 1959 (Adviser, Harvey Walker). He was employed at

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base as Personnel Office of the H. Q.

Air Material Comma.nq. He died· on September 21, · 1961.

Lewis Isaac Maddocks received his Ph.D. degree from the Ohio State

University in 1959 (Adviser, Francis· R. Aumann). He taught for

. several years at Wooster College then became Executive Director of

the Council for Christian Social Action of the United Church of Christ,

Kensington ., Maryland:, 20795.

Martha Lee Saenger was born at Springfield, Ohio, October 4, 1916:

�.A • ., Ohio State University, 1942; M.A., 1945; Ph.D • ., 1959 (Advise�, ·E. Allen Helms). Instructor, Political Science o.s.u . ., 1950-51; Ohio Legislative Service Commission, 1955. Ohio Department of Taxation, ·

Administrative Speciali.st ., 1959-

Iwuoha Edozie Aligwekwe (December 10., 1926) B.A • ., Ohio State Univer­

sity., 1950; McGill University, 1952; Ph.D • ., Ohio State University, 1960;

(Adviser, Louis Nemzer).

Edward M. Glick was born in Cleveland, Ohio, May 23, 1920; married:

B.A • ., Ohio State University ., 1942; M.A., Western Reserve University, 1947;

Ph.D� .,· Ohio State, 1960 (Adviser ., E. Allen Helms). Associate Professor, ' .

'12

American University, 1962-64; Extensive federal government service in· the area of communications. Instructor for Political Communication�,

Washington, D.C • ., 1965-

'Harold E. Brazil was born in Bearden, Arkansas ., on August 24, 1920;

B.S., Tuskeegee Institu-m., 1942; M.A., Ohio State University ., 1952; Ph.D., 1961 (Adviser, Kazuo Kawai). Professor, History and Political Science,

Siena College., Loudonville ., New York,· 1966- U.S. State Department

1962-65; U.S. Air Force 1955-62; International Refugee Organization ., Director, Civil Personnel, 1949-50; U-:S--:-Veterans Administration, 1946-49. Present Address: American Embassy, Cairo, U.A.R�

Alfred Eugene Diamond (March 20., ,1915) B.S., U.S. Military Academy, 1937; M.A., Ohio State University, 1954; Ph.D., 1961 (Adviser, Francis R. Aumann). Assistant Director, Civil Defense, State of Ohio. Mohamed Mohamed.El Behairy was born in Cairo, Egypt, on October 30, 1931; married: B. Com., Cairo University, 1953; M.A., University of Minnesota, 1955; Ph.D., Ohio State University, 1961 (Adviser, Louis Nemzer). Instructor and Assistant Professor, Defiance College, 1961-63; ·Professor and Chairman, New York State College at Buffalo, 1966- Robert Carlton Gibson was born at Celina, Ohio on September 1, 1924;

married: B.S., Ohio State University ., 1948; M.A., 1957; 'Ph.D., 1961 (Adviser, E. Allen Helms). Instructor, University of Kentucky, 1960-61;

Assistant Professor ., West Virginia University, 1961-66; Associate Professor, Ohio State University (Lima Branch); 1966-

. Seigen Miyasato was born in OkiJnawa on September 10, 1931: B.A:., Muskingum College, 1955; M.A., Western Reserve·university, 1958; Ph.D.·. ·· De�� trom ObiQ State University in 1961 (Adviser, Louis Nemzer) . 13

George Wesley Rice was born in Metamora, Ohio on December 15, 1938;

married: A.B., Ohio Wesleyan University, 1951; M.A.·, Ohio State Univer-.

sity., 1953; Ph.D., 1961 · (Adviser, Louis Nemzer). Assistant· Professor, West. · Virginia. University, 1960-66; Regi�na.l Council for International

Education, Pitt.sbur,gh, Penn.syivania; Dean and Director, Study Year

Abroad, Allschwil, Surtzerland, 1966-

Janet Stokes Evans Ragatz received her Ph.D. degree in Political . . ••.·•- ·science at Ohio State University in 1962 (Adviser, Harvey C. Mansfield)•

. slie. is now teaching in the departments of history and political· science at the Ohio Wesleyan University, Dela.ware, Ohio.•

Stanley Eugene Dewey was born in South Bend, Indiana, June 3, 1916;

married: B.A., Indiana University., 1948; M.A., Kent State University .,

1950; Ph.D., Ohio State University,.1964 (Adviser ., HarveyWalke_r).

Instrq.ctor, Kent State University ., 1954-55; Assistant Director of'

· · Research, Ohio Department of Taxation ., 1955-64; Associate Professor and

Department Head, Ashland College, J.964-·

Reginald James Harrison received his Ph.D. degree from the Ohio State

. University, 1964 (Adviser ., Harvey C. Mansfield)• He is · now a Senior

,Lecturer at Victoria University, Wellington, �ew Zealand.

Everett Felix Cataldo was born at Franklin ., Massachusetts, on

October 5, 1935; married: B.A • ., Holy �ross College, 1957; Ph.D., Ohio

State University ., 1965 (Adviser ., Lawrence J. R. Herson). Assistant

Professor, State University of New York a.t Buffalo, 1965- • APSA . Congressional Fellow., 1962-63.

· Mary Ann Cisar was born at Caldwell ., Ohio on August 24, 1932: .

. University of Md • ., Munich, Germany, 1954-56; B.A., Ohio State University.,

1959; M.A., 1962; ·Ph.D., 1965 (Adviser ., Edgar S. Furniss). Assistant.

Professor ., California State Coll.ege at San Bernardino, 1965- 0, S; U. COLL.

Ivan Brychta (February.22, 1920) J.U.D.R., Masaryk University,

•• ,j' . .· . Prague, Czechoslovakia,· 1946; M.A.:, Oberlin College, 1951; Ph.D., Ohio

State University, 1966 (Adviser, Francis Aumann).

Thomas Alexander Smith re�eived his Ph.D. degree from the Ohio State

University in 1967 · (Adviser, James A •. Robinson). He is now Assistant

Professor of Politica.l Sc;i.ence at the. University of Tennessee, Knoxville,

Tennessee, 37916.

Ronald Joseph Stupak was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on November

28� 1934; married: B.A., Moravian College, 1961; M.A., Ohio State Univer­ sity, 1964; Ph.D �·, 1967 (Adviser, · Lawrence J. R •. Herson) • Instructor, '· Miami University, Ohio, 1966- · •

Alan Jay Wyner was born:in Cleveland, Ohio on October 26, 1941; married: ·B.A., Northwestern University, 1964; M.A., Ohio State University,

1965; Ph.D., 1967 (Adviser, James A. Robinson). William Robert Gump was born in Shelby,------Ohio, on May 23, 1928; married: B.A., Denison University, 1949; LL.B., University of Michigan, 1952;

M.A., Ohio State University1 1959; Ph.D., 1968 (Adviser, Thomas A. Flinn).

Instructor, Miami University (Ohio), 1962-

Jack LeRoy Noragon was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on April 5, 1937:

A.B., Doane College, 1959; American University, University of Nebraska,

A.M., Ohio State University, 1963; Ph.D., 1968 (Adviser, James A. Robinson).

Instructor, Denison University, 1966; Assistant Professor, Oberlin College,

1968- .•