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Sustainable Development Concept in the Monastery Klisura in Bulgaria

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Sustainable Development Concept in the Monastery Klisura in Bulgaria 5 / 2 0 0 7 I S S N 1 8 1 7 - 3 3 4 9 V I T A N O V A I I Sustainable development concept in the monastery Klisura in Bulgaria 9 th - 21 th of July 2007 7 ACADEMIA DANUBIANA Issue 5 / 2007 Kvarda, Werner (ed.) Socrates - Erasmus VITA NOVA - Sustainable development concept in the monastery Klisura in Bulgaria ISSN 1817-3349 Editorial Director: Martin Treberspurg and Werner Kvarda Editorial Assistant: Roman Grünner Cover Design and Images: Roman Grünner ACADEMIA DANUBIANA c/o University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna- BOKU Institute of Soil Science Peter-Jordan Straße 82 A - 1180 - Vienna All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISSN 1817-3349 CONTENT Preface 3 Dobromir Borislavov (Landscape Architect, Sofia, Bulgaria) Preface of the Editor 4 Martin Treberspurg (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Introduction 5 Werner Kvarda (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Critical Review of the Application of Contingent Valuation Method for Studying 7 the Protection of Cultural-historic Monuments Alexi Danchev (Fatih University in Istanbul, Turkey) Flowers in the Bulgarian Monasteries Interior and Exterior, Traditions and Future 10 Zlatka Kabatliyska (University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria) Morality, Guilt, Sustainability and their political and medial Reflection 14 Ladislav Kubo (Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Renewable Resources and Sustainable Architecture 17 Martin Treberspurg, Ulla Ertl, Roman Grünner, Roman Smutny (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Bulgaria on a Crossroad of Civilizations in Europe 21 Werner Kvarda (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) CASE STUDIES Sustainability of Monasteries and Monastery Complexes, Landscape and local Community 29 Čepić Slavica, Grbac Danka (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia) The Temple of la Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain 31 Švancár Juraj (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Solar Energy in Slovakia 34 Jan Krížek (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Güssing: Energy Autarky 36 Christoph Schönherr (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Role of Serbian Monasteries in Sustainable Tourism 38 Pantić Marijana (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia) PROJECTS Master Plan Klisura 45 Anna Cukorová, Eva Dvončová, Zuzana Gladičová (Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Landscape and Gardens of the Klisura Monastery 49 Slavica Čepić, Danka Grbac (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia) Albena Sekiranova (University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria) Ivan Tužinský (Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) ACADEMIA DANUBIANA 5 / 2007 1 Sustainable Tourism in Klisura Monastery 54 Marijana Pantić (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia) Sandra Keyzlarová (Masarik University, Brno, Czech Republic) Architectural Design of Klisura Monastery 60 Daniela Gúčiková, Juraj Švancár (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Energy Efficiency in Klisura Monastery 65 Reinhard Stundner, Christoph Schönherr, Jost Gadermaier (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Jan Křížek (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Zlatko Simjanoski (University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria) APPENDIX Kick off Meeting. Final report of a Workshop for the Realisation of a Sokrates Erasmus 73 Intensive Program VITA NOVA II Klisura in Bulgaria Juraj Berdis (Faculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia) Roman Grünner, Werner Kvarda (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Questionnaire 81 Project Participants 86 Curriculum Vitae of Participants 87 2 ACADEMIA DANUBIANA 5 / 2007 PREFACE Dobromir Borislavov (Sofia, Bulgaria) The first thing you will ask yourself when you see cultural and professional values to live and work the title VITA NOVA II will be: “What is it all for. about?”, “What does this mean?” and “Why VITA NOVA II”? Isn’t this a challenge, what do you think? Not easy questions but also difficult answers. If you Is it easy to miss your summer vacation and to ask me these questions I will be able to point the devote your time to the common goal - the making most important answers. They shouldn’t be as of a sustainable concept for new development of more of the people would have started with. It will one of the many monasteries in Bulgaria - be more that simple. It will be a little bit different. monastery in Klisura? This is not the next Socrates Erasmus Intensive Program, it’s more than that. It is the one IP that The IP VITA NOVA II proves that it is. When you happens when the right people are at the right combine the one that makes you feel happy with place. But we are not talking only about people, we the one that is useful for your professional growth talk also about universities. Five universities from the things just happen in the way it has to be. I six countries - Austria, Bulgaria, Serbia, Czech guess you will need the answer of the following republic, Macedonia and Slovakia. Institutions that question too: were presented in Bulgaria by the most active and interested in their subjects students and their What is necessary to be done in such case? professors. Group of students ready to get acquainted with new mates, to face existing First to find the Abbot of the monastery in Klisura problems and to try to solve them in the and to check whether he needs the help of the professional manner. And this is not everything. students from four EU countries keen to give their The IP VITA NOVA II is the continuation of the best ideas and experience for its future already successfully conducted VITA NOVA project development. that took place in Stift Zwettl in Austria with the same five universities from Sofia, Belgrade, Second to try to gather not only the students and Bratislava, Linz and Vienna. their professors, at the same place and in the same time. Do believe me it’s not an easy task! You will ask yourself why the first part of the project was conducted in Stift Zwettl in Austria and Third to make a complete plan with dates, duties, the next phase in Klisura, Bulgaria? workshops, discussions, etc. and to provide an overall organization to prove them all. The one we It is because of some very important reasons. Yes, call the Project Management. You will be a happy indeed. But always there is one reason that is more person if you manage with the management. There special, a kind of peculiar than all others. And in is always something that is making your life this project it is the desire to learn from each other shorter! But always is a pleasure to go through it. and to make out of the differences competitive Because it makes you stronger, mature and advantages. But not while using the approach ‘on experienced. your own’ but within the effective international partnerships. That is why the partnership that was Fourth - if the first three have already happened - developed between the above mentioned 5 to get your stuff prepared and if you have been universities adopted the multidisciplinary approach sent the schedule to find the right way (the best in learning and planning and proved that is easy to case is to use the one that will be reimbursed overcome the individual and to try to manage the according to the requirements of the IP) and to general common value with the joint efforts of get to the specified in the instructions location. people that are not only professionals in their various fields but big friends also. Fifth - and last but not least is the desire to feel the spirit of this project as you read and understand all And here is the chance to mention that the idea of the information listed below. Because this is the Prof. Pouhalev from the Lesotechnical University in content of what happened when the people Sofia to find the common values and possibilities responsible for IP VITA NOVA II executed from one for future cultural development between the to five. Monasteries in Austria and Bulgaria succeeded to go through. One idea that managed to open new possibilities and new understanding for the necessity of belief and religion understanding. And it was just the passion of prof. Pouhalev to combine all these issues and to give a push to it. And with the support of the whole team this turned to be real because all the participants gave their piece of personal attitude and desire to complete it. Due to their experience and ideas we managed to make our own concept and defined our joint ACADEMIA DANUBIANA 5 / 2007 3 PREFACE OF THE EDITOR Martin Treberspurg (University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) Vita Nova I – our international workshop of the Bulgarian monastery. The Lesotechnical University Socrates – Erasmus Intensive Programme VITA in Sofia was proposing the Klisura Monastery, NOVA 2006 took place during wintertime on 12th- founded in 1240. It was completely destroyed in 26th of February 2006 in one of the coldest places 1862, rebuild in smaller way, situated in the north in Austria – in Stift Zwettl and was a great success. of Sofia next to the Stara Planina Mountains and You can read about it in our publication „VITA close to the town of Berkovitza. Similar to Zwettl, NOVA I - Sustainable development concept in the Klisura is situated in a marvellous landscape with monastery Zwettl“, Academia Danubiana 2/2006 forests, lawns and fishing pounds. Compared to ISSN 1817-3349. Stift Zwettl is a very important Zwettl, the monastery of Klisura is smaller and not old monastery of the Roman Catholic Church.
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