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Building an Aquarium First Aid & Maintenance Essentials
BUILDING AN AQUARIUM ESSENTIALS KIT Setting up a new aquarium can be a fun and rewarding project, and the best part is enjoying your new fish and plants! But what about after you’ve set your aquarium up? Apart from routine maintenance and water changes, what else might you need to be ready for? PetWave’s guide on Building an Aquarium First Aid and Maintenance Essentials Kit will help you build a set of gear that will help you be ready-to-go if your aquariums or fish need extra care. Please note, this guide assumes that you have the basics ready. This includes having the following essentials: Appropriately-sized aquarium for your desired fish Water heater Water filter Water conditioner Fish food If not, our other guides might be a better place to start, including: How to Set Up a Planted Aquarium What Size Aquarium Heater Do I Need for My Fish Tank? 8 Fish to Add to Your Aquarium Secret Benefits of Live Aquarium Plants Aquascaping for Beginners Tank Maintenance & Cleaning Regular tank maintenance is a critical component of a thriving aquarium. In addition to your basic essentials, there are a number of invaluable items that you can keep in your arsenal that your aquariums will greatly benefit from. Aquarium Scraper After some time, your glass or acrylic may require additional cleaning than routine water changes offer. In fact, no matter how diligent you are, dirt, algae and other grime will slowly build up on the inside of your tank. A good aquarium scraper allows you to really get in and clean your tank’s inside walls without causing too much disruption to you or your fish. -
The Living Reef May 2003
The Living Reef May 2003 Editorial.... Upcoming Monthly Many people say that owning a pet can be a very Meetings.... rewarding process both physically and mentally. What they don’t tell you is that once you get one th May 28 – Phillipe Dor it’s hard to stop. The problem lies when you lose your treasured pet companion. The emotional 10 Cheritons Place, Armidale attachment formed between the owner and the pet is a strong one and when it’s broken this leads to June 25th – Paul Taylor irrational decisions being made at the pet shop! July 30th – ? Such decisions only lead to more turmoil as the “replacement” pet (or rebound pet) is never as th good as the original loved companion. After some August 27 – Jan Anderson time of adjustment thoughts such as “this will be the last” may cross the mind, but only for a second! September 24th – ? October 29th – ? Inside this Issue.... th November 30 – Glenn Fletcher April Meeting Rundown 2 May Meeting Information 3 December 17th – Nathan Cope Attack of the Killer Cnidarians, Part I 3 MASWA Message Board 4 Fishy Links and News 4 Meetings start promptly at Buy, Sell and Swap 6 7.30pm! The Marine Aquarists Society of WA is a name that we, as a group of friends with like interests have applied to ourselves for the purpose of information exchange. No one person, nor the group as a whole, can be held responsible for liabilities, injuries or other that may result either directly or indirectly as a result of our gatherings or the information exchange therein. -
Connor's DIY Saltwater Reef Tank Setup Guide by Reef Giants Plan Steps
Connor's DIY Saltwater Reef Tank Setup Guide by Reef Giants Plan Steps Connor's DIY Saltwater Reef Tank Setup Guide Revision October 22, 2019 brought to you by ReefGiants.com Recommended Equipment (if applicable to the Step) Step # Action Notes / Dependencies Good Better Best I know you might be eager to dive in and have a tank with livestock, but you must first be willing to spend time learning. Specifically, four things: 1) Watch some YouTube videos about the Nitrogen Cycle until you understand its importance. 2) Accept the fact that you will be buying your water from your local fish store, and not trying to normalize tap water yourself. 1 LEARN! 3) Accept the fact that you must do things in sequence (for example, rock before sand, cycling before fish, etc. 4) Go spend some time talking to an expert at your local fish store about your ambitions before you commit to a specific path. (Recommended YouTube Channels for Learning: BulkReefSupply, Aaron's Aquarium and Inappropriate Reefer) N/A N/A N/A Great! So you've done a lot of learning, absorbed information from online as well as spoken to reps at your local fish store. By this point you should have realized that starting and maintaining a saltwater tank is a significant monetary investment and time investment. Also, it requires a decent work ethic and a lot of patience to stick with it, as there are repetative maintenance tasks that you will need to do every week and month to keep your tank healthy. Consider all these things, and that the path ahead of you is a marathon, not a 2 COMMIT! sprint, then make the decision to commit or not. -
The King of Freshwater Keeping Discus, We Show You How!
Redfish Issue #2, August 2011 The king of freshwater Keeping Discus, we show you how! Tropical Marine Reef Breed Regan’s Julie those brave cleaner shrimp Mushroom corals! Mounting options 1 2 3 Mounting options 1 2 3 11000K 6500K 400-750nm 400-750nm 6500K 11000K 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 11000K 0.4 6500K 0.4 400-750nm 400-750nm 0.2 0.2 Relative Spectral DistributionRelative 0.0 0.0 400 500 600 700 400 500 600 700 Wavelength Aqua One Ecolite vers2.indd 1 5/08/11 1:52 PM Redfish contents redfishmagzine.com.au 4 About 5 Letters and News 7 Off the shelf 8 Reader’s Tanks Redfish is: 10 The Discus: King of the Aquarium Jessica Drake, Nicole Sawyer, Julian Corlet & David Midgley 16 Competitions Email: [email protected] Web: redfishmagazine.com.au 19 Julidochromis regani Facebook: facebook.com/redfishmagazine Twitter: @redfishmagazine 21 Three-spot Gourami Redfish Publishing. Pty Ltd. PO Box 109 Berowra Heights, 23 Keeping the Cleaner Shrimp NSW, Australia, 2082. ACN: 151 463 759 26 Community listings This month’s Eye Candy Contents Page Photos courtesy: (Top row. Left to Right) 29 Mushroom Corals ‘Ooooooooooooo’ by Lazslo Ilyes ‘Spotted’ by Janineomg ‘Lionfish’ by Chris Willis 31 Classifieds ‘Discus’ by Alex Cheng ‘Flying Fish’ by Psyberartist 32 Masked Angels (Bottom row. Left to Right) ‘Jellyfish I’ by L Church ‘Paradise Fish’ by Daniella Vereeken 35 Ranchu and Lionheads ‘Angelfish’ by Gladys Greybeaver ‘Novak vs Anakin’ by JerikOne 36 Aquarium Basics: Part I ‘Trampa mortel’ by Phillipe Guillaume The Fine Print Redfish Magazine General Advice Warning The advice contained in this publication is general in nature and has been prepared without understanding your personal situ- ation, experience, setup, livestock and/or environmental conditions. -
Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus Altispinosus 1 106 YEARS of E DUCATING a QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL
AQUATICA T H E O N - L I N E J O U R N A L O F T H E B R O O K L Y N A Q U A R I U M S O C I E T Y VOL. 31 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2017 No. 2 Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus altispinosus 1 106 YEARS OF E DUCATING A QUARISTS AQUATICA VOL. 31 NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2017 NO. 2 C ONTENTS PAGE 2 THE AQUATICA STAFF. PAGE 21 WHITE WORMS. How to set up and breed white worns as food for your fish. PAGE 3 CALENDAR OF EVENTS. JOHN TODARO -BAS BAS Events for the years 2017 - 2018 PAGE 22 MEET THE STONY CORALS: PAGE 4 UNDERSTANDING POTENTIAL PART 5. PLATE CORAL/DISK CORAL FUNGIA HYDROGEN (pH). An easy to scale understand ex- SPECIES. Keeping plate corals plation of the pH in the aquarium. TONY KROEGER -BAS RYAN CURTIS - BAS PAGE 26 COKE BOTTLE USED AS KILLIE FISH PAGE 5 BREEDING MICROGEOPHAGUS HATCHERY. How to use plastic Coke soda bottles as ALTISPINOSA, THE BOLIVIAN RAM. This artilce hatchies for killiefish. outlines the breeding of the Bolivian Ram in detail. LARRY FELTS - NHAS EDWARD D. BURRESS -PVAS PAGE 28 BAS TAKES A DAY TRIP TO PAGE 10 CICHLISOMA FESTAE - THE RED ABSOLUTELY FISH. Our trip to Absolutely fish TERROR. The breeding of this big cichlid. and a special trip to their marine breeding facility. JOSEPH GRAFFAGNINO CHARLEY GRIMES -YATFS -BAS PAGE 32 CORYDORAS NAPOENSIS. PAGE 12 CORAL CONSERVATION EFFORTS A report on the breeding of this medium. size AIDED BY COMPUTER SIMULATION. -
Micro-Fragmenting As a Method of Reef Restoration Using Montipora Capricornis
Micro-Fragmenting as a Method of Reef Restoration using Montipora capricornis Hannah Boyce MASSACHUSETTS ACADEMY OF MATH AND SCIENCE M i c r o - Fragmenting Coral | 1 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………2 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..……………3 Literature Review…………………………………………………….……………………………4 Research Plan…………………………………………………………………………………….25 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………..…28 Results…………………………………………………………..………………………..………35 Data Analysis and Discussion……………………………………………………………………42 Conclusion……………………………………………………………...……………………...…44 Assumptions and Limitations……………………………………………………………….……45 Applications and Future Extensions……………………………………………………………...46 Literature Cited..………………………………………………………………………….………47 Appendix………………………………………………………………………………………….48 Acknowledgements……………………..………………………………………..…………….…51 M i c r o - Fragmenting Coral | 2 Abstract Micro-fragmenting is a process currently being used as a method of reef restoration for coral reefs, but there have been few studies quantifying the effects of this process on growth rate. The purpose of this project was to find the ideal size to micro-fragment coral. If one large piece of Montipora capricornis is micro-fragmented into smaller pieces, ranging from 0-6 sq. cm cross-sectional area, then the larger pieces will have a faster growth rate compared to the smaller pieces. To perform this project, one piece of Montipora capricornis was cut, using a saw blade, into 48 fragments. Each fragment was attached to ceramic disks using cyanoacrylate adhesive. Fragments were placed in a 29-gallon tank equipped with lights, a filter, a heater, twelve Calcinus spp. (red-legged hermit crabs), twelve Margarites pupillus (Margarita Snails), and live rock. Supplements were added accordingly. The fragments were grown for nine weeks with measurements taken approximately every two weeks. Exact measurements of fragments were found using the computer imaging program, GIMP. There was a polynomial relationship between the initial coral size and growth rate, with an r-squared value or 0.9219. -
Water Quality in the Freshwater Aquarium Curriculum for Science, Biology Or Chemistry Classes – (Grades 7-9)
Water Quality in the Freshwater Aquarium Curriculum for Science, Biology or Chemistry classes – (Grades 7-9) Lesson objectives: Students gain a comprehensive understanding of the chemistry involved in maintaining proper water quality in a freshwater aquarium, and how water quality affects the life that exists within, from micro to macro organisms. Materials: aquarium, filter system, aquarium gravel, aquatic plants, tropical fish, tap water conditioner, fish food, thermometer, water test kit or test strips to measure: Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Acid/Base balance (pH), Alkalinity, Hardness. Introduction: Aquarium water quality is an interaction between many different chemicals in the water that are produced by the aquatic organisms and influence their health. Without clean water, the fish will be stressed and more susceptible to diseases and parasites. This curriculum will explain why we test the various water chemistry characteristics and what the test results mean for the health of the aquarium inhabitants. Chlorine and Chloramine: Chlorine and chloramine are used by water municipalities to make the tap water supply safe for human consumption. These compounds are extremely toxic to aquatic organisms and no amount can be tolerated within an aquarium. They cause gill irritation and damage which prevents fish from breathing (absorbing oxygen from the water). Add water conditioner (sodium thiosulfate) to tap water whenever adding it to an aquarium. Ammonia: Ammonia is produced by heterotrophic bacteria that live in the aquarium and breakdown organic material in the aquarium (dead fish or plants, uneaten food, fish feces). Ammonia can become toxic very quickly if allowed to accumulate. The higher the pH and temperature of the water, the more toxic ammonia becomes. -
Api Lesson 1 Community Aquarium Ecosystem Setup
API® Lesson 1 | Community Aquarium Ecosystem Setup This lesson plan provides how to properly setup an aquarium ecosystem. A properly set up aquarium is the basis to ensure the fullest measure of learning, pleasure and enjoyment with your aquarium. For Instructor/Teacher/Parent Make sure to read through the entire lesson plan before beginning this with students/family members as materials will need to be purchased and information prep will need to be done. Learning Objectives After completing the activities outlined in this lesson plan, students should be able to: • Explain the components needed to set-up an aquarium ecosystem • Clearly explain the difference between cold water and tropical ecosystems • Discuss the importance of treating tap water • Why it’s important to test your water, how to test, what the results mean and how to correct them • Clearly explain the Nitrogen Cycle and why it is important • Understand the basics of nutrition for fish Length This activity will take 4 to 6 weeks for completion (this factors in the time to set-up an aquarium). Materials to complete activity • Aquarium, Aquarium Cover, Aquarium Light, Aquarium Stand • Aquarium Filter • Heater (tropical fish only) • API® Freshwater Master Test Kit • Water Conditioners and Bacterial Products o API STRESS COAT™ water conditioner o API AQUARIUM SALT o API QUICK START™ nitrifying bacteria o API STRESS ZYME™ bacterial cleaner • Gravel • Decorations • Fish • API Fish Food Key Terms Review key terms (printable sheet included at the end of the lesson) with students/family members. 1) ECOSYSTEM 2) TROPICAL 3) COLD WATER 4) NITRIFYING BACTERIA 5) BENEFICIAL BACTERIA 6) AMMONIA, NITRITE, & NITRATE 7) ELECTROLYTES 8) pH 9) NUTRITION 10) NITROGEN CYCLE (individual printable sheet included at the end of the lesson) Warm Up Ask a couple of questions to warm up for the lesson: 1) Do you currently have any fish? If so, what kind? 2) Can you name some types of fish? Before You Start 1) For this lesson we’re going to walk you through setting up a general community aquarium ecosystem. -
Best Picks Catalog
Advanced Filtration Since 1986 sold only to Store Front Dealers The P1000, P1000S, and P1200 Rich with features and designed for use with submersible pumps such as the Sicce Syncra Silent. For heavily loaded systems or for just increasing the filtration capacity of the filter, a second sponge can be added giving the unit an unmatched dual sponge post filter configura- tion. With easy hook up and installation, this filter is unrivaled in qual- ity and superior performance at an economical price from a company you can count on. Make no compromises. Buy the best. Packages available with Syncra Silent pumps, siphon boxes, and skimmers. The RS1500 with Refugium • Anti-clog pre-filter drip plate with safety overflow The RS1500 is the perfect filter for and media supported above holes can hold chemical media systems up to 150 gallons saltwa- and is easy to change ter. Added sump length will handle • cast acrylic with the superior design large water volumes and house • Carbon wall support rails built in larger skimmers. All the features of • Sponge partition wall for dual sponge configuration our larger units. Designed for use • Water Level Indicator with submersible pumps. Includes • AquaLife Bio Ball media the best designed sock filter - wa- • Low sump height for easy cleaning & maintenance ter is filtered with less expensive • Lifetime warranty padding prior to socks. Ample room for chemical media. The best P1000 24” x 9.5” x 14” 350-800gph Up to 100 gallons 1” Inlet can sock filter design on the market. be modified to 1-1/4” P1000S 20” x 9.5” x 14” 350-800gph Up to 100 gallons 1” Inlet Built in refugium, at the end of the filter. -
The Right Way to Care for Betta Fish
The Right Way to Care for Betta Fish Written By: Katherine Barrington Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 History of the Betta Fish ............................................................................................................................... 5 The Native Environment of Betta Fish .......................................................................................................... 7 Basic Betta Facts ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Betta Fish Facts ......................................................................................................................................... 9 Species of Betta Fish ............................................................................................................................... 10 Male and Female Bettas ......................................................................................................................... 11 Betta Tank Requirements ........................................................................................................................... 13 Tank Size ................................................................................................................................................. 13 Water Parameters .................................................................................................................................. -
Your Fun Start to Fishkeeping an Easy Guide for Beginners
Your fun start to fishkeeping An easy guide for beginners For more information: www.tetra.net Discover your own un derwater world Creative Educational Relaxing Enjoyable Instructive Decorative 2 Discover your own un derwater world What makes fishkeeping so special There are many reasons for keeping fish: the pure enjoyment of caring for natural, beautiful, colourful fish; the fun of decorating the aquarium to bring movement and colour to any room; to give kids the chance to experience the rewards of pet ownership. Whatever your reasons you are never too old or too young to take the plunge and dive into the fascinating underwater world that aquarium ownership brings. 3 What fish will you keep? There are two main types of aquarium for the beginner to consider: a goldfish (coldwater) aquarium or a tropical fish (heated) aquarium. Your local aquatic shop will be happy to show you the range of fish they have available as there are some groups of fish that will thrive especially well together. It pays to do some planning and get some advice on the fish you want to ensure all are compatible with one another. Sometimes those really colourful fish that look fantastic in the aquatic shop are either very aggressive towards other fish or grow to a large size that would make them unsuitable for your tank. 4 What fish will you keep? Tropical fish, in their natural environment are found in warmer waters, and therefore would not survive in an unheated coldwater tank, so if you want to keep tropical fish your tank must be heated, using a water heater. -
December2009.Pdf
EDITORIAL 4 OUT & ABOUT: CHENIES AQUATICS 5 CREATING THE PERFECT AQUARIUM FILTER 8 GREEN CORNER - Cryptocorynes 14 ASK US 17 A FISHY STORY 18 AQUAMAZONIA 2010 20 AN OVERVIEW OF THE VIEJA COMPLEX 23 HAVE YOU READ? – Fancy Guppy Keeping 30 KNOW YOUR FISH – Sawbwa resplendens 31 GOLDFISH OSMOREGULATION 33 THEYE’RE STILL AT IT - TATTOOED FISH 38 FISHKEEPING DURING THE CREDIT CRUNCH 39 FESTIVAL OF FISHKEEPING 41 SLIP SLIDING AWAY 58 WILL THEY SPOT US? 59 GOING JAPANESE 60 WHITE PAPER – Tetraodon fluviatilis 63 SHOW DATES 64 Opinions expressed in any article remain those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by this publication Produced for FBAS website by Dick Mills www.fbas.co.uk EDITORIAL Those of you who were there will need no reminding of the great time we all had at this year’s Festival of Fishkeeping. For those who couldn’t make it, we bring you highlights from the UK’s biggest aquatic event. Although we are justifiably proud that the event is staged under the Federation’s banner (with more than a little help from our friends in the Aquatic Trade), the most important thing is, as our President pointed out during the Festival, is that aquarists everywhere in the UK support the event to ensure that it continues to bring so many hobbyists together under one roof – well, five canvas ones, if you want to be accurate. Reflecting the diverse content of the Festival, we hope you will enjoy this collection of aquatic themes we have gathered together for you in this issue.