IDSA Monograph Series No. 22 September 2013 COASTAL SECURITY The Indian Experience PUSHPITA DAS COASTAL SECURITY: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 22 September 2013 COASTAL SECURITY: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE PUSHPITA DAS 2 | PUSHPITA DAS Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-22-2 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: September 2013 Price: Rs. 250/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail:
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[email protected] COASTAL SECURITY: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE 3 CONTENTS Chapters Page no Acknowledgements ...................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................ 7 1. Threats and Challenges to Coastal Security .................. 21 2. Evolution of