Russian Project Space Sputnik 1

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Russian Project Space Sputnik 1 Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into space because it inaugurates the The Space Age and that is when the space race started. Laika, Belka, Strelka Laika was the first dog to be sent into space who died on 3 November 1957. Belka and Strelka spent a day in space aboard and they didn’t die. Vostok 1 and Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space in the Vostok 1 capsule.He“paved the way for space exploration and truly went where no man had been before.” Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Tereshkova is the first female to go into space.She spoke with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, who said, “Valentina, I am very happy and proud that a girl from the Soviet Union is the first woman to fly into space and to operate such cutting-edge equipment.” Voskhod 2 and Alexei Leonov Voskhod 2 was another milestone in space exploration and Alexei Leonov became the first person to leave the spacecraft to conduct a spacewalk. Mir the space station Mir was a space station operated by the Soviet Union and it was the first modular space station, it was brought down in 2001. The Russian Space Programme in the 21st Century The Russian government promised to replace its key space assets, inherited from the former USSR, with a brand-new triad of space infrastructure for the 21st century. In addition to a next-generation manned spaceship, Russia committed to build a new launch site and a fleet of rockets with a wide range of capabilities. Meaning of Words Космос - Cosmos вселенная - Universe планета - Planet Звезда земля луна Венера - Star - Earth - Moon - Venus Марс - Mars солнечная система - Solar System галактика - Galaxy космический корабль - Space Ship космонавт - Astronaut .

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The Space Race
The Space Race Aims: To arrange the key events of the “Space Race” in chronological order. To decide which country won the Space Race. Space – the Final Frontier “Space” is everything Atmosphere that exists outside of our planet’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is the layer of Earth gas which surrounds our planet. Without it, none of us would be able to breathe! Space The sun is a star which is orbited (circled) by a system of planets. Earth is the third planet from the sun. There are nine planets in our solar system. How many of the other eight can you name? Neptune Saturn Mars Venus SUN Pluto Uranus Jupiter EARTH Mercury What has this got to do with the COLD WAR? Another element of the Cold War was the race to control the final frontier – outer space! Why do you think this would be so important? The Space Race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system. It would prove which country was the greatest of the superpowers, the USSR or the USA, and which political system was the best – communism or capitalism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvaEvCNZymo The Space Race – key events Discuss the following slides in your groups. For each slide, try to agree on: • which of the three options is correct • whether this was an achievement of the Soviet Union (USSR) or the Americans (USA). When did humans first send a satellite into orbit around the Earth? 1940s, 1950s or 1960s? Sputnik 1 was launched in October 1957.
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Episode 2: Bodies in Orbit
Episode 2: Bodies in Orbit This transcript is based on the second episode of Moonstruck, a podcast about humans in space, produced by Dra!House Media and featuring analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Aerospace Security Project. Listen to the full episode on iTunes, Spotify, or on our website. BY Thomas González Roberts // PUBLISHED April 4, 2018 AS A DOCENT at the Smithsonian National Air & Space But before humans could use the bathroom in space, a Museum I get a lot of questions from visitors about the lot of questions needed to be answered. Understanding grittiest details of spaceflight. While part of me wants to how human bodies respond to the environment of outer believe that everyone is looking for a thoughtful Kennedy space took years of research. It was a dark, controversial quote to drive home an analysis of the complicated period in the history of spaceflight. This is Moonstruck, a relationship between nationalism and space travel, some podcast about humans in space. I’m Thomas González people are less interested in my stories and more Roberts. interested in other, equally scholarly topics: In the late 1940s, American scientists began to focus on Kids: I have a question. What if you need to go to the two important challenges of spaceflight: solar radiation bathroom while you're in a spacesuit? Is there a special and weightlessness.1 diaper? Aren't you like still wearing the diaper when you are wearing a spacesuit? Let'sThomas start González with radiation. Roberts is the host and executive producer of Moonstruck, and a space policy Alright, alright, I get it.
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Read Book Laika Ebook
LAIKA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nick Abadzis | 208 pages | 07 Sep 2007 | Roaring Brook Press | 9781596431010 | English | New Milford, United States Laika PDF Book Others pry tears from dry eyes, keeping Kleenex in business with tearjerker endings. See also:. Fruit flies launched in became the first animals to reach outer space and be recovered alive. Topics Movies space. Four other dogs died in Soviet space missions: Bars and Lisichka were killed when their R-7 rocket exploded shortly after launch on 28 July ; [31] Pchyolka and Mushka died when Korabl-Sputnik 3 was purposely destroyed with an explosive charge to prevent foreign powers from inspecting the capsule after a wayward atmospheric reentry trajectory on 1 December Animal rights groups at the time called on members of the public to protest at Soviet embassies. However, Laika was not the first animal in space. After reaching orbit, Sputnik 2's nose cone was jettisoned successfully; however the "Block A" core did not separate as planned, preventing the thermal control system from operating correctly. LCCN : sh Gravity wave detector all set Robots get cheeky The big and the bizarre Botox 'may cause new wrinkles' Alien 'abductees' show real symptoms Leatherbacks 'extinct in 30 years' Isle of the Dead gives up clues Meacher attacks GM crops Foes urged to spare Iraq's wildlife Ariane 4 blasts into history Ankle-deep on Mars Goodbye Dolly. Soviet physicians chose Laika to die, but they were not entirely heartless. For years, the party line from officials was that Laika had been humanely euthanized before the satellite reentered the atmosphere.
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The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes
The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes The previous lesson showed the extensive use of animals in the early days of space research and even today to further our understanding of the space environment. This raises important questions about the ethics of using animals in research. The use of animals in scientific experimentation has always been, and will always be a controversial subject. It is however an unavoidable fact that without animal research we would know far less about biology, diseases and medical conditions that affect humans and other animals. While researchers agree that animals should only be used when there is no known alternative and they should be treated with humane respect to avoid suffering, the scientific community continue to agree that the historical use of animals in research has allowed the development of medical treatment, surgical techniques, vaccines and the advancement of science in other areas. As we know animals were used extensively to serve as surrogates for human beings in the early days of spaceflight to learn vital information about the environment. In recent times, although animals continue to be used in space research, valid arguments about animal suffering have led to great improvements in their treatment. It is estimated that between 50 and 100 million animals are used in research experiments every year. Animals used in testing come from a variety of sources. While many animals, particularly worms and rats, may be purpose bred for testing other animals are still caught in the wild. Opponents to animal testing argue that it is cruel and unnecessary, that the results never reliably predict the reaction of human physiology and that animals have the same right as humans not to be used for experimentation.
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The Women's International Democratic Federation World
The Women's International Democratic Federation World Congress of Women, Moscow, 1963: Women’s Rights and World Politics during the Cold War By Anna Kadnikova Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Francisca de Haan CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary Abstract My thesis focuses on the June 1963 WIDF World Congress of Women that took place in Moscow, in combination with the successful space flight made by Valentina Tereshkova, the world’s first woman astronaut, just a few days before the WIDF Congress. I explore the meaning of these combined events in the context of Soviet leader Khrushchev’s policies of peaceful coexistence and peaceful competition. Based on my research of the archives of the Soviet Women’s Committee (the Soviet member of the WIDF which organized the 1963 Congress) and Soviet and American media, I argue that the Soviet Union successfully used the June 1963 events as an opportunity for public diplomacy, and showcased the USSR to the world as the champion of women’s rights. While most of the literature on the history of the Cold War is still gender blind, I attempt to show not only that the competition (peaceful and not) between the United States and the Soviet Union went beyond missiles, satellites, technology, or even agriculture, but also that their competition regarding the treatment of women by the 1960s was a key part of their rivalry. The thesis also hopes to make a meaningful contribution to the historiography of international women’s organizations in the postwar era, and in particular to the still largely unwritten history of the biggest global women’s organization, the Women’s International Democratic Federation.
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European History Quarterly 47(3)
Book Reviews 547 hearing to address the Council, providing one last sample of his oratorical skills (214). The last two chapters deal with the memory of Jerome, placing him on par with Wyclif and Hus and Martin Luther, occasionally finding his likeness with his famous beard in images from the early modern period. The book shows Jerome was an independent thinker who caused much disquiet and alarm in different European university settings. Jerome made waves across Europe and in all probability heightened university masters’ awareness of the connection between Wyclifism, already declared heresy, and the arising Hussitism. Slava Gerovitch, Soviet Space Mythologies: Public Images, Private Memories, and the Making of a Cultural Identity, University of Pittsburgh Press: Pittsburgh, PA, 2015; 256 pp., 7 b/w illus.; 9780822963639, $27.95 (pbk) Reviewed by: Andrei Rogatchevski, The Arctic University of Norway, Norway The myth about the Soviet space programme can be summarized as ‘a perfect hero conquering outer space with flawless technology’ (131). It could hardly have been otherwise in a censorship-ridden country that used space exploration, in particular, to prove the superiority of socialism over capitalism. A great deal of information about the programme was for decades routinely concealed not only from the gen- eral public but also from the Communist rulers, whose versions of space flight communication transcripts were doctored for fear of funding withdrawal. Even the cosmonauts and their ground control sometimes did not want to enlighten each other (until afterwards) about the full scale of in-flight problems. Thus, Gagarin, while in orbit, was misinformed about its height, because his engines turned themselves off too late and propelled his spacecraft to an apogee of 188 miles, instead of the expected 143 miles.
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The Red Scare- Soviet Union
JCC: The Red Scare- Soviet Union Chair: Bridget Arnold Vice-Chair: 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Committee Background 7. Topic A: Race to the Moon 15. Topic B: Developing Tensions is the West 24. Positions 2 Letter from the Chair: Dear Fellow Comrades, Hello, and welcome to LYMUN VII! I am extremely excited to be chairing (the better side) of the JCC: The Red Scare. My name is Bridget Arnold, I am currently a Senior at Lyons Township and I have participated in Model UN since my Freshman year. Outside of MUN, I participate in various clubs such as Mock Trial and PSI and in general have a huge fascination with politics. In anticipation of the conference, you are expected to write one position paper outlining your person’s beliefs on the topics that you have been given. Both topics will be discussed in order but only one position paper is required. All delegates should maintain their character’s policy within the committee and should avoid slipping into their own personal beliefs. During committee, I will not only be looking for delegates who speak a lot but those who work well with other delegates, contribute to discussions, and exemplify knowledge about the topic in their speeches. With that being said, I encourage all delegates to speak at least once in this committee. Any experience with public speaking will benefit your skills as a public speaker now and in the future. Writing directives and crisis notes with your own original ideas are also crucial for success in this cabinet.
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Dawn of the Space Age
Teacher’s Guide to DAWN OF THE SPACE AGE OBJECTIVES: • To learn about early trips into space • To examine milestones in human space flight. • To gain an appreciation of the massive technological effort it takes to put something in space This show conforms to the following Illinois state science standards: 12.F.3a, 12.F.2c, 12.F.3b, 13.B.1c. Next Generation Science Standards: 1.ESS1.1 BRIEF SHOW DESCRIPTION: “Dawn” replaces our old “Space Pioneers” show. Through wonderful computer animation, “Dawn” allows you to relive major milestones in the history of spaceflight. From Sputnik to Space Ship One, we see how Yuri Gagarin survived in space, the voyage of Laika (the dog), the early Gemini missions, Apollo to the Moon, the Space Shuttle, and even the International Space Station. PRE-VISIT ACTIVITIES/TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION: • Develop a timeline of space events going back before Sputnik. Who developed rocketry? Who had the early lead in the space race? How many countries have sent astronauts into space? • How many people have been in space? What does it take to train for space travel? • Get a children’s wading pool, fill about half of it with sand and then a thin layer of flour. By dropping rocks into the sand, you can make craters. Experiment by changing the size and shape of the rock, the height that you drop it, and the angle that it comes into the sand. Can you duplicate some of the craters on the Moon? • How far have humans ventured into space? Make a scale model solar system by scaling down the Sun to a 38-inch diameter circle.
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RUSSIAN - EUROPEAN LAIKA (Russko-Evropeïskaïa Laïka)
FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B – 6530 Thuin (Belgique) ______________________________________________________________________________ 02.03.2011/EN FCI-Standard N° 304 RUSSIAN - EUROPEAN LAIKA (Russko-Evropeïskaïa Laïka) 2 TRANSLATION : Anna Samsonova, edited by Dr. Eugene Yerusalimsky. Revised by Jennifer Mulholland and Renée Sporre- Willes / Original version: (EN). ORIGIN : Russia. DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD : 13.10.2010. UTILIZATION : Hunting dog for all-round purposes. FCI-CLASSIFICATION : Group 5 Spitz and primitive types. Section 2 Nordic hunting dogs. With working trial. BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : This is a Russian breed of hunting dogs from the European forest areas of Russia. The first record about northern ear-pointed dogs was published by A. A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov in the “Album of northern sledge dogs-laikas” in 1895. The dogs mentioned therein were named Cheremis and Zyrianskiy Laikas. The breed was limited to the regions of Komi, Udmurtia, Arkhangelsk , Yaroslavl , Tver, Moscow and some other areas of Russia. In 1947 the off-spring of Arkhangelsk, Komi, Karelia, Votiatsk and other Laikas were united into one breed under the modern name of: – Russian-European Laika. The breed standard for Russian-European Laika as a purebred dog was approved in 1952. The correct modern type of Russian-European Laika, as a recognized purebred dog, was not achieved by breeding different Laikas off- spring; it is the result of selective breeding over a long period of time GENERAL APPEARANCE : Medium sized dog; of medium to strong built. FCI-St. N° 304 / 02.03.2011 3 The overall impression is that of a square built dog, the length of the body (point of shoulders to point of buttocks) being equal to the height at the withers; however, the length of the body may be slightly superior to the height at the withers.
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M. Gruntman, Socks for the First Cosmonaut of Planet Earth, 2011
Volume 18, Number 1 OUEST 2011 THE HISTORY OF SPACEFLIGHT QUARTERLY Project Tsiolkovsky: An Interview with Socks for the First NASA, the NRO, and Ferenc Pavlics and Space Support to Automated Scott Crossfield Cosmonaut of Earth Observation Spacecraft to Study the Lunar Rover Homeland Defense Planet Earth 1965-11967 the Solar System and The First to Mach 2 the Sun Contents Volume 18 • Number 1 2011 2 Letter from the Editor Book Reviews 5 Letter to the Editor: Apollo VIII Navigation 54 Beyond UFOs: The Search for Extraterres- trial Life and its Astonishing Implications Features for Our Future Book by Jeffrey Bennett 6 In Memoriam: Paul Calle Review by Roger D. Launius By Andrew Chaikin 56 The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search 7 The Law of the Stronger: for Alien Intelligence Ferenc Pavlics and the Lunar Rover Book by Paul Davies By David Clow Review by Linda Billings 31 Space Support to Homeland Defense 58 Red Cosmos: Tsiolkovskii, Grandfather of By Jerome E. Schroeder Soviet Rocketry Book by James T. Andrews 37 Period of Adjustment: NASA, the NRO, Review by Cathleen S. Lewis and Earth Observation 1965-11967 59 Live TV from the Moon By Vance O. Mitchell Book by Dwight Steven-Boniecki Review by Jennifer Levasseur 44 Socks for the First Cosmonaut of Planet Earth 60 Trailblazing Mars: NASA’s Next Giant Leap By Mike Gruntman Book by Pat Duggins Review by James L. Johnson 49 The Tsiolkovsky Solar Probe By Philip Horzempa 62 Come Up and Get Me: An Autobiography of Col. Joe Kittinger Oral History Book by Joe W.
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What the Dogs Did: Animal Agency in the Soviet Manned Space Flight
BJHS: Themes 2:79–99, 2017. © British Society for the History of Science 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/bjt.2017.9 What the dogs did: animal agency in the Soviet manned space flight programme AMY NELSON* Abstract. This paper examines the agency of the dogs used to develop the Soviet manned space flight programme by considering what the dogs did as experimental subjects, as dog technolo- gies, and as individual dogs in the context of the historically conditioned practices of Soviet science. Looking at how Soviet space researchers refined Pavlovian behaviourism and inte- grated it into a complex engineering project helps clarify the conditions under which the dogs worked and the assumptions that guided the human researchers. The paper uses theoret- ical perspectives that contextualize animal agency in terms of relationships and then looks at those relationships from an ethological perspective. This provides a sense of what the dogs did that distinguishes between how humans understand dogs and what we know about dogs’ cognitive and social capacities. The paper proposes a model of animal agency that looks seriously at the dogs’ relationships with human researchers and suggests that the dogs’ significance as historical subjects depends as much on what they did as dogs as it does on how their contributions to the space race were perceived. Among the legions of animals used in scientific research few have garnered the fame of the Soviet space dogs.
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Space Exploration
Britannica LaunchPacks | Space Exploration Space Exploration For Years 3-5 This Pack contains: 4 ARTICLES 1 IMAGE 2 VIDEOS © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1 of 18 Britannica LaunchPacks | Space Exploration Moon Although the Moon may seem small and insignificant compared to the rest of the universe, its size and location make it very important to Earth. Other than the Sun it is the most visible body in the sky. Because of this, humans have been fascinated by the Moon since ancient times. It has been studied both from Earth and from space. In fact, more than 70 spacecraft have been sent on missions to the Moon. In addition, the Moon is the only place outside Earth that has been visited by humans. A view of the near side of the Moon shows some of its many craters. Photo NASA/JPL/Caltech (NASA photo # PIA00405) The Moon is the most prominent feature in the night sky. © Dmytro Pylypenko/Dreamstime.com The average distance of the Moon from Earth is about 384,400 kilometres (238,900 miles). This may seem like a great distance. However, compared to the distance of Earth from other planets, the Moon is actually quite close. © 2020 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2 of 18 Britannica LaunchPacks | Space Exploration Physical Features The Sun is the closest star to Earth, but it is still very far away. The distance from Earth to the… Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley The Moon is slightly more than a quarter of the size of Earth. It is made of solid rock. The surface is covered with a layer of dust consisting of fine-grained rock fragments.
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