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Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily re ect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scienti c institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the rst time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
World Bank Document
SFG2732 Public Disclosure Authorized THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STARTEGIES OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI AND MTSKETA-MTIANETI Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2016 Abbreviations GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan RDS Regional Development Strategy RTDS Regional Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 THIRD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RDP III) ..................................................... 12 1.2 REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CONTEXT: RDS AND RTDS FOR SAMTSKHE- JAVAKHETI AND MTSKHETA-MTIANETI REGIONS .................................................................. -
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Proposed Loan Georgia
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 52339-001 September 2020 Proposed Loan Georgia: Modern Skills for Better Jobs Sector Development Program Prepared by the Government of Georgia for the Asian Development Bank. This Draft Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 25 August 2020) Currency unit – lari (GEL) GEL1.00 = €0.27556 or $0.32483 $1.00 = GEL3.0785 or €0.84832 €1.00 = GEL3.62894 or $1.17880 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ACM – asbestos-containing materials CBTE – competency based training and assessment COVID-19 – coronavirus disease CSOs – civil society organizations EAC – Environmental Assessment Code EIA – environmental impact assessment EHS – environmental, health and safety EMP – environmental management plan EMS – environmental management system GDP – gross domestic product GFP – grievance focal person GoG – Government of Georgia GRM – grievance redress mechanism GRCE – grievance redress committee GRCN – grievance redress commission -
World Bank Document
+IAS u X El 593 I~ U -- FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Public Disclosure Authorized PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - RURAL ENERGY PROGRAM IN GEORGIA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized U'-¢, Zr NO.N - / ~. - Public Disclosure Authorized PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT - RURAL ENERGY PROGRAM IN GEORGIA July 2006 Prepared By: Dale Shileikis, URS Corp. Miguel Franco, PA Government Services Greg Michaels, PA Government Services Craig VanDevelde, PA Government Services Mariam Bakhtadze, PA Government Services George Ramishvili, PA Government Services George Tcheishvili, PA Government Services Natalia Nikuradze, PA Government Services Prepared For: United State Agency for International Development USAID/Caucasus/Georgia DISCLAMER This information was made possible through support provided by U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. 114-A-00-05-00106-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Programmatic Environmental Assessment - Rural Energy Program in Georgia TABLE OF CONTENT List of Acronyms ......................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ......................................................... v 1. Introduction and Summary ............................................ 1 1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 2. Project Description ................................................ -
Author's Interpretation of Toponyms of the Historical Sources and The
Earth Science s 2015; 4(5-1): 19-23 Published online July 1, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth) doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.14 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Author’s Interpretation of Toponyms of the Historical Sources and the Hagiographic Literary Works Kirtadze Daredjan Head of Chair of Language and Literature of Georgian, Public School, Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] To cite this article: Kirtadze Daredjan. Author’s Interpretation of Toponyms of the Historical Sources and the Hagiographic Literary Works. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: Modern Problems of Geography and Anthropology. Vol. 4, No. 5-1, 2015, pp. 19-23. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.14 Abstract: Geographical names give us lots of noteworthy information about the historical, geographical, political, economic, religious, cultural, etc. picture of a denotation. Due to this the onomastic data are the valuable sources to study the history, language, dialectology, geography, geology, archeology and ethnography of a country. In Georgia one hardly find a small place without a name. Towns, hamlets, villages, groves, gardens, vineyards, arable fields, hills, mountains, water, grassland, former settlements and sometimes trees, rocks and large rocks are given names. Researchers interested in geographical names accept two basic ways of origin of toponyms: 1. either via the toponimization of appellatives without derivation (which is called semantic word-formation: changing of a lexeme’s status, while the form remains unchangeable) or derivation: 2.transonimization of proper names: transition from one onymic class to another as well as transtoponimization, transhydronimization, and a transoikonymization, etc. -
Construction of Batumi (Angisa) - Akhaltsikhe National Highway Khulo- Goderdzi (80-110 Km) Section (Lot 1)
CONSTRUCTION OF BATUMI (ANGISA) - AKHALTSIKHE NATIONAL HIGHWAY KHULO- GODERDZI (80-110 KM) SECTION (LOT 1) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Prepared by the Foundation “World Roads Department of the Ministry of Regional Experience for Georgia” Development and Infrastructure By order of Transproject Ltd. 1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 7 1.1. General Information about the Project 7 1.2. General Context and Terms of Reference 10 2. Project Description 11 2.1. Road Bed Rehabilitation/ Reconstruction Project 12 2.1.1. Used Standards and Project Parameters 12 2.1.2. Evaluation of Road Existing Cover 13 2.1.3. The Solution to the Road Cover Reconstruction Project 13 2.1.4. Road Cover Reconstruction Related Works 14 2.2. Artificial Buildings 16 2.2.1. Existing bridges and necessary measures for improvement 16 2.2.2. Project Accesses for Bridges 19 2.3. Geodangerous Areas 23 2.4. Construction Materials Required for Reconstructions/Rehabilitation 23 2.4.1. Identified Sources of Beds, Road Surface Granular Layers and Intake Materials 23 2.4.2. Cement 26 2.4.3. Bitumen 26 2.5. Topsoil Removal 26 2.6. Ground Works and Waste Generation 26 2.7. Equipment Used during Construction 29 2.8. Complex of Auxiliary Facilities 29 3. Legal Framework 30 3.1. Georgian Environmental Legislation. 30 4. Description of Project Natural Environment 34 4.1. Climate, Air Quality, Background Noise and Radiation 34 4.1.1. Climate 34 4.1.2. Air Quality and Noise 37 4.2. Physical and Geographical Description of Environment 42 4.2.1. Geomorphology and Terrain 42 4.2.2. -
Irrigation Strategy of Georgia for 2017-2025
Irrigation Strategy for Georgia 2017-2025 Ministry of Agriculture of Georgia LTD “Georgian Amelioration” 2017 Preparation of this strategy was supported with Water Partnership Program and World Bank’s “Georgia Irrigation and Land Market Development Project” funding 1 Table of Contents List of Acronyms 5 Executive Summary 6 Agriculture 6 Water Resources 7 Irrigation 7 Reform Strategy 8 Rehabilitation and Modernization 8 Main System Management 8 Local Level Management 9 Irrigation Tariffs 10 Regulation 10 1. Introduction 12 2. Principles and Approach 14 2025 Vision of Irrigation and Drainage 14 Guiding Principles for Irrigation and Drainage Development 14 The National Policy Context 14 Agricultural Sector Policy 15 Strategy Development Process 16 3. Agricultural Sector 17 Sector Contributions to GDP and Employment 17 Poverty reduction 18 Land tenure 18 Crop Production: Recent Performance and Future Trends 19 Crop areas 19 Crop yields and production 20 Irrigated crop production 22 Profitability of Agriculture 23 Returns from crop production 23 Net farm income and farmers’ ability to pay 24 4. Water Resources 26 Overview 26 Legal Framework 27 Surface Water 28 Reservoirs 28 Environmental flows 30 Cross-border considerations 30 Groundwater 31 2 Inter-sectoral competition for water 32 Water quality considerations 33 Climate change 33 5. Irrigation 35 Historical extent 35 Future irrigation water demand 36 Legal framework for irrigation 40 Duties and practices 40 Amelioration infrastructure 40 Water Management 41 The management challenge 41 Main system water management 41 Local level water management 42 Farm-level water management 43 Irrigation-related organizations 43 Ministry of Agriculture 43 Other water-related organizations 44 6. -
Runoff Map of Georgia Runoff Map Runoff Map of Georgia
Runoff map of Georgia Hydrological modelling of water balance Stein Beldring (Ed.) 27 2017 REPORT Runoff map of Georgia Published by: Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Editor: Stein Beldring Authors: Stein Beldring (NVE), Marina Kordzakhia (NEA) and Søren Elkjær Kristensen (NVE) Printing: NVEs hustrykkeri Circulation: 50 Cover: Mtkvari River at Vardzia. Photo by Stein Beldring. ISBN 978-82-410-1579-3 ISSN 1501-2832 Summary: A map of 30-year mean annual runoff for Georgia is a major result of the project ‘Institutional Cooperation between Ministry of Energy and the National Environmental Agency of Georgia, and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate’. The overall goal of the project is to make reliable assessments of hydropower energy resources in Georgia. The runoff map is determined using results from a spatially distributed hydrological model that simulates the water balance for the entire land surface of Georgia and upstream areas in neighbour countries. Keywords: runoff map, hydrological model, meteorology, hydrology, water balance Norwegian water resources and energy directorate (NVE) Middelthunsgate 29 Postboks 5091 Majorstua 0301 OSLO Telephone: 22 95 95 95 Web: www.nve.no March 2017 2 Contents Preface ................................................................................................. 4 Summary ............................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction ................................................................................... 6 -
In the Regions of Georgia
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE SECTORS IN THE REGIONS OF GEORGIA ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE SECTORS IN THE REGIONS OF GEORGIA Irina Kvakhadze Nana Tsertsvadze Tbilisi 2020 The project „GEclose2EU" is implemented by the "Economic Policy Research Center" (EPRC) in cooperation with Enterprise Georgia Agency. “This publication has been produced with the support of Sweden. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the Economic Policy Research Center (EPRC) and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Swedish government”. © Economic Policy Research Center ISBN 978-9941-8-2612-2 2 CONTENTS Aim of the study ............................................................................................................................................7 Methodology of the study .............................................................................................................................7 GURIA ........................................................................................................................................................11 General description of the region ...............................................................................................................12 Location .................................................................................................................................................12 Administrative arrangement of Guria .....................................................................................................12 Natural environment ..............................................................................................................................12 -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Birds of Prey of Georgia
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264898130 Birds of Prey of Georgia Book · January 2013 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1904.3208 CITATIONS READS 4 1,029 1 author: Alexander Abuladze Ilia State University 99 PUBLICATIONS 159 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Birds of Georgia View project Birds of Prey of the Caucasus View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alexander Abuladze on 20 August 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Materials towards a Fauna of Georgia Issue VI Alexander Abuladze Birds of Prey of Georgia Tbilisi 2013 1 2 ილიას სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის ზოოლოგიის ინსტიტუტი Institute of Zoology Ilia State University Alexander Abuladze ალექსანდრე აბულაძე Birds of Prey of Georgia საქართველოს მტაცებელი ფრინველები Materials towards a Fauna of Georgia Issue VI ნაშრომი დაფინანსებულია შოთა რუსთაველის ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდის მიერ. გრანტი № 1-201 Tbilisi 2013 3 UDC 598.2|9 ა -206 © A.Abuladze ა.აბულაძე Printing House “Lasha Khvichia”, 2013 გამომცემლობა „ლაშა ხვიჩია“, 2013 Tbilisi, 0102, Tsinamdzgvrishvili Str. 24/11, : 295 31 60, e-mail: [email protected] თბილისი, 0102, მ. წინამძღვრიშვილის ქ. 24/11 ISBN 978-9941-0-5397-9 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENS The beginning of the research of Birds of Prey in Georgia and Caucasus was initiated in 1972 by my Mentor Professor Vladimir Flint (1924-2004), an outstanding Russian ornithologist, zoologist and conservationist, Member of the International Ornithological Committee, Honorary Life Member of the British Ornithologists’ Union, and First Honorary President of the Russian Bird Conservation Union.