Wind Power 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Appendix D Avian Fatality Studies in the Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc
Appendix D Avian Fatality Studies in the Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc. (WEST) Database This page intentionally left blank. Avian Fatality Studies in the Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc (West) Database Appendix D APPENDIX D. AVIAN FATALITY STUDIES IN THE WESTERN ECOSYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY, INC. (WEST) DATABASE Alite, CA (09-10) Chatfield et al. 2010 Alta Wind I, CA (11-12) Chatfield et al. 2012 Alta Wind I-V, CA (13-14) Chatfield et al. 2014 Alta Wind II-V, CA (11-12) Chatfield et al. 2012 Alta VIII, CA (12-13) Chatfield and Bay 2014 Barton I & II, IA (10-11) Derby et al. 2011a Barton Chapel, TX (09-10) WEST 2011 Beech Ridge, WV (12) Tidhar et al. 2013 Beech Ridge, WV (13) Young et al. 2014a Big Blue, MN (13) Fagen Engineering 2014 Big Blue, MN (14) Fagen Engineering 2015 Big Horn, WA (06-07) Kronner et al. 2008 Big Smile, OK (12-13) Derby et al. 2013b Biglow Canyon, OR (Phase I; 08) Jeffrey et al. 2009a Biglow Canyon, OR (Phase I; 09) Enk et al. 2010 Biglow Canyon, OR (Phase II; 09-10) Enk et al. 2011a Biglow Canyon, OR (Phase II; 10-11) Enk et al. 2012b Biglow Canyon, OR (Phase III; 10-11) Enk et al. 2012a Blue Sky Green Field, WI (08; 09) Gruver et al. 2009 Buffalo Gap I, TX (06) Tierney 2007 Buffalo Gap II, TX (07-08) Tierney 2009 Buffalo Mountain, TN (00-03) Nicholson et al. 2005 Buffalo Mountain, TN (05) Fiedler et al. 2007 Buffalo Ridge, MN (Phase I; 96) Johnson et al. -
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 1 2 Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California: Quality Careers—Cleaner Lives Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 3 About the Author Peter Philips (B.A. Pomona College, M.A., Ph.D. Stanford University) is a Professor of Economics and former Chair of the Economics Department at the University of Utah. Philips is a leading economic expert on the U.S. construction labor market. He has published widely on the topic and has testified as an expert in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, served as an expert for the U.S. Justice Department in litigation concerning the Davis-Bacon Act (the federal prevailing wage law), and presented testimony to state legislative committees in Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Utah, Kentucky, Connecticut, and California regarding the regulations of construction labor markets. -
GWEC Global Wind Report 2016
GLOBAL WIND REPORT ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2016 Opening up new markets for business: Mongolia 8TH NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY FORUM Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 5 May 2017 Mongolia’s wind has the technical potential of 1TW. GWEC is paving the road to that potential. www.gwec.net TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface . 4 Foreword from our sponsor . 6 Corporate Sourcing of Renewables – A New Market Driver for Wind . 8 Global Status of Wind Power in 2016 . 12 Market Forecast 2017-2021 . 20 Argentina . 26 Australia . 28 Brazil . 30 Canada . 32 Chile . 34 PR China . 36 Denmark . 40 The European Union . 42 Finland . 44 Germany . 46 India . 48 Japan . 50 Mexico . 52 Netherlands . 54 Norway . 56 Offshore Wind . 58 South Africa . 66 Turkey . 68 United States . 70 Vietnam . 72 About GWEC . 74 GWEC – Global Wind 2016 Report 3 PREFACE verall, the wind industry fi nished up 2016 in good installations of 8,203 MW were about the same as 2015’s, and shape, with solid prospects for 2017 and beyond. The despite the political goings-on, seem to be on track for a strong O economics of the industry continue to improve, with 2017, with 18+ GW either under construction or in advanced record low prices for the winning tender in Morocco last year stages of development. So far so good – fi ngers crossed! of about $30/MWh, and very competitive prices in auctions Europe’s numbers were surprisingly strong, actually sur- around the world, while more and more companies’ P&Ls have passing 2015 for Europe as a whole on the strength of Turkey’s come out of the red and into the black. -
Low-Income Solar Ownership in Vermont: Overcoming Barriers to Equitable Access
LOW-INCOME SOLAR OWNERSHIP IN VERMONT: OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO EQUITABLE ACCESS A report for the Vermont Low Income Trust for Electricity, Inc. I. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Energy Clinic at Vermont Law School authored this report. The Energy Clinic is a program of Vermont Law School’s Institute for Energy and the Environment (vermontlaw. edu/energy). The Energy Clinic works to advance community ownership of renewable energy and has a focus on assisting underserved communities to gain access to clean, local, renewable energy. The Energy Clinic prepared this report for the Vermont Low-Income Trust for Electricity (VLITE) to explore the barriers to low-income solar ownership for Vermonters and to offer policy recommendations that will help to overcome these barriers. Our research has included speaking with people from a range of sectors involved with energy policy including financial institutions, housing authorities, nonprofit organizations and low-income residents. The list of organizations interviewed in developing this report is included in Section IX. Additionally, we have investigated existing approaches used across the United States as well as ideas for innovative applications that are most appropriate for Vermont. The purpose of this report is to inform policymakers, industry and interested citizens and to prompt action towards addressing the low carbon energy needs of the low-income population in Vermont and throughout the country. We would like to express our appreciation to the Vermont Low Income Trust for Electricity, which provided the financial support for this report. Our work on these policy issues has also benefited by related work funded by Jane’s Trust Foundation, the John Merck Fund, and the USDA Rural Development program. -
A WEC Energy Forum Gubernatorial Candidates Speak to Costs, Climate Change, and Vermont’S Energy Future
www.washingtonelectric.coop Vol. 71, No. 4 The newsletter of Washington Electric Cooperative, Inc., East Montpelier, Vermont. June 2010 A WEC Energy Forum Gubernatorial Candidates Speak to Costs, Climate Change, and Vermont’s Energy Future hey came to discuss energy, the Republican candidate had come, “One of the most important but I think people learned more Tissues facing our state today about these Democratic candidates and in the coming years,” as WEC by being in the room with them and President Barry Bernstein framed it. hearing them answer the questions Line Foreman Tim Pudvah at work in the forest canopy off the County Road in Washington Electric Co-op’s Board and display their personalities. I East Montpelier. The veteran WEC lineman is shown replacing transmission- of Directors had extended think it went really well.” line insulators, part of a project to replace 495 of them this summer. an invitation to all of It was nearly 7 the major-party p.m. – almost candidates for a half-hour governor of after the Vermont in scheduled An Open House 2010 to par- 6:30 start ticipate in an – when In Plainfield energy forum the five at the Co-op’s candidates WEC Member’s House Was Too ‘Open’ May 12 Annual arranged Membership themselves on Before Home Performance Work Meeting, and the Matt Dunne (center), shown with the dais in the five Democratic WEC President Barry Bernstein Montpelier Elks udy Cyprian opened up her idea. In 2009 she contracted with contend- (right), was one of five Democratic Club dining Plainfield home to strangers Montpelier Construction L.L.C., a ers accepted. -
Small and Steady
IIIEE Theses 2017:34 Small and steady: The role of the town energy committees in the energy transition in Vermont Carmen Valache Supervisors: Tareq Emtairah Ralph Meima Thesis for the fulfilment of the Master of Science in Environmental Management and Policy Lund, Sweden, September 2017 © You may use the contents of the IIIEE publications for informational purposes only. You may not copy, lend, hire, transmit or redistribute these materials for commercial purposes or for compensation of any kind without written permission from IIIEE. When using IIIEE material you must include the following copyright notice: ‘Copyright © Carmen Valache, IIIEE, Lund University. All rights reserved’ in any copy that you make in a clearly visible position. You may not modify the materials without the permission of the author. Published in 2017 by IIIEE, Lund University, P.O. Box 196, S-221 00 LUND, Sweden, Tel: +46 – 46 222 02 00, Fax: +46 – 46 222 02 10, e-mail: [email protected]. ISSN 1401-9191 IIIEE Theses 2017:34 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank all the wonderful people in Vermont who generously granted me their time and answered my numerous questions about their home state. To the volunteers on the energy committees, in particular, a big thank you. You are a source of inspiration and I humbly admit that this thesis is a very imperfect approximation of the complex reality you work with, and fails to encapsulate the energy, drive and passion that you clearly put into your work. Ralph Meima, I am forever grateful for enabling me to have this eye-opening experience. -
Exhibit I Implementing Solar Technologies at Airports
Exhibit I Implementing Solar Technologies at Airports Implementing Solar Technologies at Airports A. Kandt and R. Romero NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Technical Report NREL/TP-7A40-62349 July 2014 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Implementing Solar Technologies at Airports A. Kandt and R. Romero Prepared under Task No. WFG4.1010 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/TP-7A40-62349 Golden, CO 80401 July 2014 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. -
Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife
BREATH OF LIFE: ETHICAL WIND POWER AND WILDLIFE Reed Elizabeth Loder∗ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction................................................................................................................507 I. Wind Power in Vermont’s Green Mountain National Forest.............................509 II. Federal Public Lands: What Public, What Uses? ..............................................512 III. Benefits, Costs, and Precautions .......................................................................517 IV. Implementing Precautions: Alternatives, On-Site Mitigation, and Off-Site Mitigation..............................................................................................................518 A. Alternatives.......................................................................................518 B. On-Site Mitigation...........................................................................519 C. Off-Site Mitigation..........................................................................520 V. Bears Themselves................................................................................................522 VI. Relationships, Wildlife, and Community .........................................................525 VII. Distributive Justice Issues ................................................................................526 VIII. Virtue and Bears..............................................................................................529 Conclusion .................................................................................................................530 -
Operational Impacts to Raptors (PDF)
To: John Ford, Director From: Bob Roy County of Humboldt Planning and Building Stantec Consulting Department 30 Park Drive 3015 H Street Topsham, ME 04222 Eureka, California 95501 [email protected] Date: August 23, 2019 Reference: Operational Impacts to Raptors Humboldt Wind has commissioned Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. (WEST) to review the draft EIR for the Humboldt Wind Project and provide a re-evaluation of the DEIR’s analysis of potential impacts to raptors. WEST is a firm that is expert in conducting ecological studies and analyzing complicated natural resource data. The attached memo provides WEST’s recommended analysis of the likely impacts of the project on raptors. As noted in WEST’s memo, the DEIR appears to overestimate what the likely impacts of the project will be on local and regional raptor populations. The DEIR reviews several data sets but does not set an explicit expectation of what the project’s likely impact will be. Rather, it reviews a range of potential impacts using different datasets and metrics, and then concludes that impacts will be significant and unavoidable after mitigation. However, WEST’s analysis provides compelling evidence that the DEIR’s analysis is flawed and that actual impacts at the project are likely to be significantly less than that stated in the DEIR and would not lead to local or regional populations of raptor species to fall below self-sustaining levels. Key to this analysis, or the difference between the two analyses, is that raptor impacts at the Humboldt project would not be similar to those documented at projects in central and southern California (where raptor use is far greater than at the project) and the fact that raptor use at the project site is very similar to that documented at Hatchet Ridge, where raptor fatalities have been found to be very low after three years of post-construction monitoring. -
Gwec – Global Wind Report | Annual Market Update 2015
GLOBAL WIND REPORT ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2015 Opening up new markets for business “It’s expensive for emerging companies to enter new markets like China. The risk of failure is high leading to delays and high costs of sales. GWEC introduced us to the key people we needed to know, made the personal contacts on our behalf and laid the groundwork for us to come into the market. Their services were excellent and we are a terrific referenceable member and partner.” ED WARNER, CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER, SENTIENT SCIENCE Join GWEC today! www.gwec.net Global Report 213x303 FP advert v2.indd 2 8/04/16 8:37 pm TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 4 Preface 6 Global Status of Wind Power in 2015 8 Market Forecast 2016-2020 20 Australia 26 Brazil 28 Canada 30 PR China 32 The European Union 36 Egypt 38 Finland 40 France 42 Germany 44 Offshore Wind 46 India 54 Japan 56 Mexico 58 Netherlands 60 Poland 62 South Africa 64 Turkey 66 Uruguay 68 United Kingdom 70 United States 72 About GWEC 74 GWEC – Global Wind 2015 Report 3 FOREWORD 015 was a stellar year for the wind industry and for Elsewhere in Asia, India is the main story, which has now the energy revolution, culminating with the landmark surpassed Spain to move into 4th place in the global 2Paris Agreement in December An all too rare triumph of cumulative installations ranking, and had the fifth largest multilateralism, 186 governments have finally agreed on market last year Pakistan, the Philippines, Viet Nam, where we need to get to in order to protect the climate Thailand, Mongolia and now Indonesia are all ripe -
Gmpsolar JUL 15 2015 Williston App2.Pdf
STATE OF VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD Petition of GMPSolar - Williston, LLC for a Certificate ) of Public Good, pursuant to 30 V.S.A. §§ 219a, 229 ) and 248, authorizing the installation and operation of a ) 4.69 MW net-metered solar electric generation facility ) Docket No. _______ near Mountain View Road in Williston, Vermont to be ) known as the “GMPSolar Williston Project” ) PREFILED DIRECT TESTIMONY OF DOUGLAS SMITH July 15, 2015 Summary: Mr. Smith’s testimony addresses the Williston Solar Project’s compliance with certain Section 248 criteria, including criterion b(2) (need), criterion b(4)(economic benefit), criterion b(6) (consistency with least cost integration plan), and criterion b(7) (compliance with Vermont Electric Energy Plan). Docket No. ___ GMPSolar Williston Project Prefiled Direct Testimony of Douglas Smith July 15, 2015 Page 2 of 27 1 Q. Please state your name, occupation, and business address. 2 Response: My name is Douglas C. Smith. I am Director of Power Supply for Green 3 Mountain Power Corporation (“Green Mountain”, “GMP”, or “Company”). Our business 4 address is GMP, 163 Acorn Street, Colchester, VT 05446. 5 6 Q. What is your role in the Project, and what is the purpose of your testimony? 7 Response: I have reviewed the proposed Project from the perspectives of consistency with 8 GMP’s power supply strategy and Vermont policy goals, and for consistency with several 9 statutory criteria. The purpose of my testimony is to address (i) how the GMPSolar 10 Williston Project (“Project”) is needed to meet GMP’s energy demand requirements (30 11 V.S.A. -
CEEC 100% Renewable Energy White Paper
CONCORD CITY COUNCIL CONCORD ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ADVISORY REPORT IN SUPPORT OF THE GOAL OF 100% RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR CONCORD January 31, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... iii PART 1 - INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 PART 2 – CONCORD’S ENERGY PRESENT ................................................................................................... 2 A. Current Community-Wide Energy Consumption ............................................................................... 2 B. Current Municipal Government Energy Consumption ..................................................................... 2 C. Existing Non-Fossil Fueled Energy Generation in Concord ........................................................... 2 D. Concord's Recent Energy-Related Initiatives ....................................................................................... 3 PART 3 -- THE THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLUTION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 A. Global and National Impacts ..................................................................................................................... 4 B. State and Local Impacts .............................................................................................................................