Exhibit I Implementing Solar Technologies at Airports
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A Guide to Residential Solar Installation in Carroll County
A Guide to Residential Solar Installation in Carroll County Dear Carroll County Resident, The Environmental Advisory Council (EAC) created this document to help start Zoning Requirements ................... 2 you on your way as you consider installing solar power on your residential Permitting & Inspections .............. 3 property. Solar panels are appearing in neighborhoods all over the county, and technology is improving each year. Now, more options are available than ever. Process ..................................... 4-5 Calculating Solar Needs ............. 6-9 Solar panels for accessory residential use are being marketed by over 100 companies in the State of Maryland. Residents need to be savvy and selective Commonly Used Terms .............. 10 when beginning the process. Recent changes to Carroll County regulations have expanded the opportunity for residential solar use, including both roof- and Finding a Certified Installer ........ 10 ground-mounted units. Questions to Ask ........................ 11 This booklet is designed to assist you in finding helpful resources and to Frequently Asked Questions ...... 12 encourage you to think about the questions you want to ask. It is not intended to Buying vs. Leasing ...................... 13 be a comprehensive manual containing everything you need to know. Rather, it is a consumer resource which is not produced in favor of any particular company Financing Options ....................... 14 or choice. While some of the information is more general, much of the Grants & Incentives ................... 15 information is specific to residents of the unincorporated areas of Carroll County. Always consult local zoning, development, and permitting codes and regulations Add’l Online Resources .............. 16 to ensure that you have the most up-to-date information. Talk with the Contact Info ............................... -
Estimating the Quantity of Wind and Solar Required to Displace Storage-Induced Emissions † ‡ Eric Hittinger*, and Ineŝ M
Article Cite This: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 12988-12997 pubs.acs.org/est Estimating the Quantity of Wind and Solar Required To Displace Storage-Induced Emissions † ‡ Eric Hittinger*, and Ineŝ M. L. Azevedo † Department of Public Policy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, United States ‡ Department of Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: The variable and nondispatchable nature of wind and solar generation has been driving interest in energy storage as an enabling low-carbon technology that can help spur large-scale adoption of renewables. However, prior work has shown that adding energy storage alone for energy arbitrage in electricity systems across the U.S. routinely increases system emissions. While adding wind or solar reduces electricity system emissions, the emissions effect of both renewable generation and energy storage varies by location. In this work, we apply a marginal emissions approach to determine the net system CO2 emissions of colocated or electrically proximate wind/storage and solar/storage facilities across the U.S. and determine the amount of renewable energy ff fi required to o set the CO2 emissions resulting from operation of new energy storage. We nd that it takes between 0.03 MW (Montana) and 4 MW (Michigan) of wind and between 0.25 MW (Alabama) and 17 MW (Michigan) of solar to offset the emissions from a 25 MW/100 MWh storage device, depending on location and operational mode. Systems with a realistic combination of renewables and storage will result in net emissions reductions compared with a grid without those systems, but the anticipated reductions are lower than a renewable-only addition. -
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives
Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 1 2 Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California: Quality Careers—Cleaner Lives Environmental and Economic Benefits of Building Solar in California Quality Careers — Cleaner Lives DONALD VIAL CENTER ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE GREEN ECONOMY Institute for Research on Labor and Employment University of California, Berkeley November 10, 2014 By Peter Philips, Ph.D. Professor of Economics, University of Utah Visiting Scholar, University of California, Berkeley, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Peter Philips | Donald Vial Center on Employment in the Green Economy | November 2014 3 About the Author Peter Philips (B.A. Pomona College, M.A., Ph.D. Stanford University) is a Professor of Economics and former Chair of the Economics Department at the University of Utah. Philips is a leading economic expert on the U.S. construction labor market. He has published widely on the topic and has testified as an expert in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, served as an expert for the U.S. Justice Department in litigation concerning the Davis-Bacon Act (the federal prevailing wage law), and presented testimony to state legislative committees in Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Utah, Kentucky, Connecticut, and California regarding the regulations of construction labor markets. -
US Solar Industry Year in Review 2009
US Solar Industry Year in Review 2009 Thursday, April 15, 2010 575 7th Street NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20004 | www.seia.org Executive Summary U.S. Cumulative Solar Capacity Growth Despite the Great Recession of 2009, the U.S. solar energy 2,500 25,000 23,835 industry grew— both in new installations and 2,000 20,000 employment. Total U.S. solar electric capacity from 15,870 2,108 photovoltaic (PV) and concentrating solar power (CSP) 1,500 15,000 technologies climbed past 2,000 MW, enough to serve -th MW more than 350,000 homes. Total U.S. solar thermal 1,000 10,000 MW 1 capacity approached 24,000 MWth. Solar industry 494 revenues also surged despite the economy, climbing 500 5,000 36 percent in 2009. - - A doubling in size of the residential PV market and three new CSP plants helped lift the U.S. solar electric market 37 percent in annual installations over 2008 from 351 MW in 2008 to 481 MW in 2009. Solar water heating (SWH) Electricity Capacity (MW) Thermal Capacity (MW-Th) installations managed 10 percent year-over-year growth, while the solar pool heating (SPH) market suffered along Annual U.S. Solar Energy Capacity Growth with the broader construction industry, dropping 10 1,200 1,099 percent. 1,036 1,000 918 894 928 Another sign of continued optimism in solar energy: 865 -th 725 758 742 venture capitalists invested more in solar technologies than 800 542 any other clean technology in 2009. In total, $1.4 billion in 600 481 2 351 venture capital flowed to solar companies in 2009. -
Low-Income Solar Ownership in Vermont: Overcoming Barriers to Equitable Access
LOW-INCOME SOLAR OWNERSHIP IN VERMONT: OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO EQUITABLE ACCESS A report for the Vermont Low Income Trust for Electricity, Inc. I. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Energy Clinic at Vermont Law School authored this report. The Energy Clinic is a program of Vermont Law School’s Institute for Energy and the Environment (vermontlaw. edu/energy). The Energy Clinic works to advance community ownership of renewable energy and has a focus on assisting underserved communities to gain access to clean, local, renewable energy. The Energy Clinic prepared this report for the Vermont Low-Income Trust for Electricity (VLITE) to explore the barriers to low-income solar ownership for Vermonters and to offer policy recommendations that will help to overcome these barriers. Our research has included speaking with people from a range of sectors involved with energy policy including financial institutions, housing authorities, nonprofit organizations and low-income residents. The list of organizations interviewed in developing this report is included in Section IX. Additionally, we have investigated existing approaches used across the United States as well as ideas for innovative applications that are most appropriate for Vermont. The purpose of this report is to inform policymakers, industry and interested citizens and to prompt action towards addressing the low carbon energy needs of the low-income population in Vermont and throughout the country. We would like to express our appreciation to the Vermont Low Income Trust for Electricity, which provided the financial support for this report. Our work on these policy issues has also benefited by related work funded by Jane’s Trust Foundation, the John Merck Fund, and the USDA Rural Development program. -
Small and Steady
IIIEE Theses 2017:34 Small and steady: The role of the town energy committees in the energy transition in Vermont Carmen Valache Supervisors: Tareq Emtairah Ralph Meima Thesis for the fulfilment of the Master of Science in Environmental Management and Policy Lund, Sweden, September 2017 © You may use the contents of the IIIEE publications for informational purposes only. You may not copy, lend, hire, transmit or redistribute these materials for commercial purposes or for compensation of any kind without written permission from IIIEE. When using IIIEE material you must include the following copyright notice: ‘Copyright © Carmen Valache, IIIEE, Lund University. All rights reserved’ in any copy that you make in a clearly visible position. You may not modify the materials without the permission of the author. Published in 2017 by IIIEE, Lund University, P.O. Box 196, S-221 00 LUND, Sweden, Tel: +46 – 46 222 02 00, Fax: +46 – 46 222 02 10, e-mail: [email protected]. ISSN 1401-9191 IIIEE Theses 2017:34 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank all the wonderful people in Vermont who generously granted me their time and answered my numerous questions about their home state. To the volunteers on the energy committees, in particular, a big thank you. You are a source of inspiration and I humbly admit that this thesis is a very imperfect approximation of the complex reality you work with, and fails to encapsulate the energy, drive and passion that you clearly put into your work. Ralph Meima, I am forever grateful for enabling me to have this eye-opening experience. -
Background Report Prepared by Arizona State University NINETY-NINTH ARIZONA TOWN HALL
Arizona’s Energy Future 99th Arizona Town Hall November 6 - 9, 2011 Background Report Prepared by Arizona State University NINETY-NINTH ARIZONA TOWN HALL PREMIER PARTNER CONTRIBUTING PARTNER COLLABORATING PARTNERS SUPPORTING PARTNERS CIVIC PARTNERS CORE Construction Kennedy Partners Ryley, Carlock & Applewhite Sundt Construction One East Camelback, Suite 530, Phoenix, Arizona 85012 Phone: 602.252.9600 Fax: 602.252.6189 Website: www.aztownhall.org Email: [email protected] ARIZONA’S ENERGY FUTURE September 2011 We thank you for making the commitment to participate in the 99th Arizona Town Hall to be held at the Grand Canyon on November 6-9, 2011. You will be discussing and developing consensus with fellow Arizonans on the future of energy in Arizona. An essential element to the success of these consensus-driven discussions is this background report that is provided to all participants before the Town Hall convenes. As they have so often done for past Arizona Town Halls, Arizona State University has prepared a detailed and informative report that will provide a unique and unparalleled resource for your Town Hall panel sessions. Special thanks go to editors Clark Miller and Sharlissa Moore of the Consortium for Science, Policy, and Outcomes at ASU for spearheading this effort and marshaling many talented professionals to write individual chapters. For sharing their wealth of knowledge and professional talents, our thanks go to the many authors who contributed to the report. Our deepest gratitude also goes to University Vice President and Dean of the College of Public Programs for ASU, Debra Friedman, and Director of the School of Public Affairs for ASU, Jonathan Koppell, who made great efforts to ensure that ASU could provide this type of resource to Arizona. -
OH One Pager
OHIO The Ohio Conservative Energy Forum (OHCEF) is a conservative clean energy education and advocacy nonprofit. OHCEF is a member of the Conservative Energy Network (CEN), a national coalition of 21 state-based organizations that seek to advance clean energy solutions based on the conservative principles of less government, states' rights, and free markets. Learn more about Ohio's energy mix below and contact us if you have questions or need additional resources. DID YOU KNOW? Ohio is home to over Minster, Ohio is home Nearly 250 Ohio 114,000 clean energy to the first municipal companies are industry jobs. 11.3% solar + storage facility engaged in the clean of these jobs are in the United States. energy supply chain. staffed by Ohio veterans. OH ELECTRIC GENERATION Mix 2000-2018 d e t a r e n e G y g r e n E l a t o T f o % https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/ *Renewables include: Wind, Solar, Hydro and Biomass **Other includes: Nuclear, Wood, Petroleum, Battery Voters Across the Political Spectrum Support Clean Energy Policies According to a 2019 Statewide Survey Conducted by Public Opinion Strategies 84% 82% 63% of Ohio conservatives of Ohio conservatives of Ohio conservatives want to see at least 25% support allowing utility are more likely to of Ohio’s electricity customers who generate support a politician who come from renewable their own power through supports renewable sources. solar panels to be energy and energy compensated for efficiency. generating more power than they can use. Impact of Wind Energy in OHIO 864 MW #23 ~2,000 Total Installed National Ranking in Wind Jobs Capacity Installed Capacity $1.4B $7M 40% Cumulative Annual State and Cost Decrease Investment Local Tax Payments Over 10 Years https://www.awea.org/resources/fact-sheets/state-facts-sheets IMpact of Solar Power In ohio 264 MW #28 7,282 Total Installed National Ranking in Solar Jobs 3 Capacity1 Installed Capacity2 $702M $17.1M 38% Cumulative Projected Annual Cost Decrease Investment4 Local Tax Revenue5 Over 5 Years 6 1-4, 6. -
2021 Fairfax to Zero Advocating for a Just, Tree Canopy Sustainable Future
Housing Justice 2021 Fairfax to Zero Advocating for a just, Tree Canopy sustainable future Transportation Waste Stream Net Zero Schools Green Bank Climate Planning Table of Contents www.faithforclimate.org Introduction 1 Decreasing the Energy Burden for Low-Income Housing 2 - 4 Reducing the Waste Stream 5 - 7 Protecting and Increasing Our Tree Canopy 8 - 9 Modernizing Our Building Codes 10 - 12 Transitioning to Clean and Equitable Transportation 13 - 15 Accelerating EV Adoption 16 - 17 Converting to Electric School Buses 18 - 20 Attaining Net Zero Schools 21 - 22 Creating a Strong Climate Resilience Plan 23 - 24 Establishing a Green Bank 25 - 27 Breaking Down Barriers to Small-Scale Solar 28 - 29 Acknowledgments: FACS wishes to acknowledge the work of its volunteer researchers and writers, including John Cartmill, John Clewett, Rick Galliher, Eric Goplerud, Robert Jordan, Scott Peterson, Cindy Speas, Jean Wintemute, and Jean Wright. We also want to acknowledge the work done on some of the topics covered here by the member organizations of the Virginia Conservation Network (VCN), especially the Sierra Club Virginia Chapter, the Southern Environmental Law Center, Environment Virginia, Generation 180, and Mothers Out Front. Introduction Dear Friends, Since we began meeting as a discussion group in my congregation’s basement seven years ago, Faith Alliance for Climate Solutions has grown into a strong and respected nonprofit based in Fairfax County, Virginia. We count over 2,400 supporters from more than 75 churches, temples, and mosques, and we continue to grow. This booklet represents another advance. It is the first time that we have compiled our advocacy platform in a single document. -
Solar Power in Building Design
Endorsements for Solar Power in Building Design Dr. Peter Gevorkian’s Solar Power in Building Design is the third book in a sequence of compre- hensive surveys in the field of modern solar energy theory and practice. The technical title does little to betray to the reader (including the lay reader) the wonderful and uniquely entertaining immersion into the world of solar energy. It is apparent to the reader, from the very first page, that the author is a master of the field and is weav- ing a story with a carefully designed plot. The author is a great storyteller and begins the book with a romantic yet rigorous historical perspective that includes the contribution of modern physics. A description of Einstein’s photoelectric effect, which forms one of the foundations of current photo- voltaic devices, sets the tone. We are then invited to witness the tense dialogue (the ac versus dc debate) between two giants in the field of electric energy, Edison and Tesla. The issues, though a century old, seem astonishingly fresh and relevant. In the smoothest possible way Dr. Gevorkian escorts us in a well-rehearsed manner through a fascinat- ing tour of the field of solar energy making stops to discuss the basic physics of the technology, manu- facturing process, and detailed system design. Occasionally there is a delightful excursion into subjects such as energy conservation, building codes, and the practical side of project implementation. All this would have been more than enough to satisfy the versed and unversed in the field of renew- able energy. -
Solar Skyspace B
Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology Volume 15 Issue 1 Article 19 2014 Solar Skyspace B Kk K. DuVivier Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlst Recommended Citation Kk K. DuVivier, Solar Skyspace B, 15 MINN. J.L. SCI. & TECH. 389 (2014). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlst/vol15/iss1/19 The Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Solar Skyspace B K.K. DuVivier* I. Introduction ........................................................................... 389 II. The Solar Skyspace Problem ............................................... 391 A. Technology Considerations ..................................... 391 B. Solar Skyspace B ...................................................... 394 III. The Rise and Fall of Solar Access Right Legislation ........ 395 A. Strongest State Solar Access Protections ............... 399 B. State Solar Easement Statutes ............................... 403 C. State Statutes Authorizing Local Regulation of Solar Access.............................................................. 406 D. Local Solar Ordinances .............................................. 408 E. Other Solar Legislation that Has Been Eroded ........ 412 IV. A Case for Stronger Legislative Protections for Solar Skyspace B ...................................................................... 414 A. Common Law Rationales ......................................... 415 1. Ad Coelum Doctrine .......................................... -
Gmpsolar JUL 15 2015 Williston App2.Pdf
STATE OF VERMONT PUBLIC SERVICE BOARD Petition of GMPSolar - Williston, LLC for a Certificate ) of Public Good, pursuant to 30 V.S.A. §§ 219a, 229 ) and 248, authorizing the installation and operation of a ) 4.69 MW net-metered solar electric generation facility ) Docket No. _______ near Mountain View Road in Williston, Vermont to be ) known as the “GMPSolar Williston Project” ) PREFILED DIRECT TESTIMONY OF DOUGLAS SMITH July 15, 2015 Summary: Mr. Smith’s testimony addresses the Williston Solar Project’s compliance with certain Section 248 criteria, including criterion b(2) (need), criterion b(4)(economic benefit), criterion b(6) (consistency with least cost integration plan), and criterion b(7) (compliance with Vermont Electric Energy Plan). Docket No. ___ GMPSolar Williston Project Prefiled Direct Testimony of Douglas Smith July 15, 2015 Page 2 of 27 1 Q. Please state your name, occupation, and business address. 2 Response: My name is Douglas C. Smith. I am Director of Power Supply for Green 3 Mountain Power Corporation (“Green Mountain”, “GMP”, or “Company”). Our business 4 address is GMP, 163 Acorn Street, Colchester, VT 05446. 5 6 Q. What is your role in the Project, and what is the purpose of your testimony? 7 Response: I have reviewed the proposed Project from the perspectives of consistency with 8 GMP’s power supply strategy and Vermont policy goals, and for consistency with several 9 statutory criteria. The purpose of my testimony is to address (i) how the GMPSolar 10 Williston Project (“Project”) is needed to meet GMP’s energy demand requirements (30 11 V.S.A.