SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED United States Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors Office of Inspector General Office of Inspections Inspection of Embassy New Delhi, India and Constituent Posts Report Number ISP-I-11-39A, June 2011 Important Notice This report is intended solely for the official use of the Department of State or the Broadcasting Board of Governors, or any agency or organization receiving a copy directly from the Office of Inspector General. No secondary distribution may be made, in whole or in part, outside the Department of State or the Broadcasting Board of Governors, by them or by other agencies of organizations, without prior authorization by the Inspector General. Public availability of the document will be determined by the Inspector General under the U.S. Code, 5 U.S.C. 552.Improper disclosure of this report may result in criminal, civil, or administrative penalties. i SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED Office of Inspector General Inspector of Office SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED PURPOSE, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY OF THE INSPECTION This inspection was conducted in accordance with the Quality Standards for Inspections, as issued by the President’s Council on Integrity and Efficiency, and the Inspector’s Handbook, as issued by the Office of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of State (Department) and the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG). PURPOSE AND SCOPE The Office of Inspections provides the Secretary of State, the Chairman of the BBG, and Congress with systematic and independent evaluations of the operations of the Department and the BBG. Inspections cover three broad areas, consistent with Section 209 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980: • Policy Implementation: whether policy goals and objectives are being effectively achieved; whether U.S. interests are being accurately and effectively represented; and whether all elements of an office or mission are being adequately coordinated. • Resource Management: whether resources are being used and managed with maximum efficiency, effectiveness, and economy and whether financial transactions and accounts are properly conducted, maintained, and reported. • Management Controls: whether the administration of activities and operations meets the requirements of applicable laws and regulations; whether internal management controls have been instituted to ensure quality of performance and reduce the likelihood of mismanagement; whether instance of fraud, waste, or abuse exist; and whether adequate steps for detection, correction, and prevention have been taken. METHODOLOGY In conducting this inspection, the inspectors: reviewed pertinent records; as appropriate, circulated, reviewed, and compiled the results of survey instruments; conducted on-site interviews; and reviewed the substance of the report and its findings and recommendations with offices, individuals, organizations, and activities affected by this review. i SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED United States Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors Office of Inspector General PREFACE This report was prepared by the Office of Inspector General (OIG) pursuant to the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, and Section 209 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as amended. It is one of a series of audit, inspection, investigative, and special reports prepared by OIG periodically as part of its responsibility to promote effective management, accountability and positive change in the Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors. This report is the result of an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the office, post, or function under review. It is based on interviews with employees and officials of relevant agencies and institutions, direct observation, and a review of applicable documents. The recommendations therein have been developed on the basis of the best knowledge available to the OIG and, as appropriate, have been discussed in draft with those responsible for implementation. It is my hope that these recommendations will result in more effective, efficient, and/or economical operations. I express my appreciation to all of those who contributed to the preparation of this report. Harold W. Geisel Deputy Inspector General ii SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents Key Judgments 1 Context 3 Executive Direction 4 Rightsizing 7 India 2020 and Future Consulates General 8 Policy and Program Implementation 9 Advocacy, Reporting, and Analysis 10 Foreign Assistance Coordination 17 Public Diplomacy 18 Consular Affairs 28 Innovative Practice: Using Metrics to Measure Performance 29 Innovative Practice: Consular Training Database 32 Innovative Practice: Barcoding Commonly Used Sentences for Officers’ Adjudication Notes 39 Innovative Practice: Peer Interview Observation Program 42 Resource Management 46 Management Section Overview 47 Financial Management 50 International Cooperative Administrative Support Services 53 Human Resources 54 Mission-wide Training Strategy and Program 57 General Services Office Operations 58 Facilities Management 64 Safety, Health and Environmental Management 67 Information Management and Information Security 67 Quality of Life 72 Overseas Schools 72 Employee Associations 73 Community Liaison Office 75 Medical Services 76 Management Controls 77 Management Section 77 Consular Section 77 List of Recommendations 78 Informal Recommendations 85 Abbreviations 90 iii SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED Key Judgments • Mission India is doing an impressive job of expanding and deepening the bilateral relationship with India, thus advancing a major U.S. foreign policy objective. • Embassy New Delhi’s strong and experienced country team works well together. The front office, section chiefs, and agency heads also do an excellent job coordinating the work of their counterparts in the four consulates general. • The Ambassador has strengthened the public image of the United States in India through his extensive travel and public appearances. He likely has the highest public profile of any diplomat in India. • Expanding the bilateral relationship requires managing capacity constraints in the Government of India; improving access to Indian officials; and moving routine issues to the working level, without which it will be more difficult to use staff as effectively as possible; and to advance U.S. goals. • Given the heavy demands on their time, the Ambassador, deputy chief of mission (DCM), and senior staff should develop a comprehensive strategy to allocate the Ambassador’s and their responsibilities for engaging with top-level Indian counterparts and for managing their growing workload. The DCM should lead this effort. • Because of the rapidly expanding bilateral relationship and growing Indian economy, nonimmigrant visa workload could double by 2020. Stakeholders in the Department of State (Department) need to initiate long-range workload planning and a long-term strategic plan for facilities in India, including the possibility of more posts. • Housing issues are the mission’s greatest management challenge. Finding affordable, quality housing is becoming increasingly difficult, especially in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Hyderabad. The mission and the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations should plan to build housing units on U.S. Government-owned land. • Consular Team India, initiated in 2009 to integrate the resources, talent, leadership, policies, and procedures for the five consular sections in India, is a model for integrating large multipost consular operations. The Bureau of Consular Affairs should codify its principles as a guide for consular leaders in other missions. • The mission has exploited successfully its public diplomacy platforms and social media, such as American Centers and libraries, to reach and influence a key demographic group – upwardly mobile young people from the emerging middle class. The inspection took place in Washington, DC, between January 6 and 31, 2011; in New Delhi, India, between February 3 and March 23, 2011; in Mumbai, India, between February 15 and 24, 2011; in Chennai, India, between February 18 and March 4, 2011; in Hyderabad, India, between 1 SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED March 7 and 11, 2011; and in Kolkata, India, between March 7 and 11, 2011. (b) (6) 2 SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED Context India has the world’s second largest population (1.21 billion in 2011). It is the seventh largest country in the world by area, eleventh by nominal gross domestic product, and fourth by purchasing power parity. Its large internal market, economic policy liberalization, and favorable globalizing trends, have led to a sustained economic growth rate of about 6.5 percent annually (8.5 percent in 2010). From an international perspective, this growth has enabled India to assume a global leadership position in world trade, international financial governance, science and technology, and regional security. From a domestic standpoint, India’s rapid growth has significantly reduced poverty. Since the 1980s, the poverty rate has declined by nearly one percentage point per year, with an estimated 60 to 70 million joining the ranks of the middle class annually. Notwithstanding this progress, one-third of the world’s poor (living below a dollar a day in 2005), about 267 million people, live in India. Once India’s main international patron (the Soviet Union) passed from the scene, India began