Immunological Significance of Mycobacterium Leprae Cell Walls
Proc. Nadl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 85, pp. 1917-1921, March 1988 Immunology Immunological significance of Mycobacterium leprae cell walls (cell-mediated immunity/delayed-type hypersensitivty/peptidoglycan-protein complex/leprosy/precursor frequency analysis) JOHANNE MELANCON-KAPLAN*, SHIRLEY Wu HUNTERt, MICHAEL MCNEILt, CAROL STEWARTt, ROBERT L. MODLINf, THOMAS H. REAt, JACINTO CONVIT§, PADMINI SALGAME*, VIJAY MEHRA*, BARRY R. BLOOM*, AND PATRICK J. BRENNANt¶ *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461; tDepartment of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523; tSection of Dermatology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033; and 1lnstitute de Biomedicine, Caracas 101, Venezuela Contributed by Barry R. Bloom, November 2, 1987 ABSTRACT Cell walls of Mycobacterium leprae, pre- positive healthy contacts of lepromatous patients or from pared by differential solvent extraction, were shown to contain blood or lesions of patients with tuberculoid leprosy, only a arabinogalactan, mycolates, and peptidoglycan. In addition, small proportion of clones tested are responsive to the amino acid analysis revealed the unexpected presence of large known serologically defined recombinant antigens (ref. 5; amounts of protein that retained potent immunological reac- J.M.-K., R.L.M., and B.R.B., unpublished data). tivity. Purified cell walls stimulated proliferation of T cells For many years, significant immune responses to purified
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