Racial Terror Lynching, Past and Present Neesha Powell-Twagirumukiza Concepts & Practices of Justice
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(Elwood Meredith) Beck, Jr. Spring 2011
E.M. (Elwood Meredith) Beck, Jr. Spring 2011 RANK/POSITION Professor Emeritus of Sociology Meigs Distinguished Teaching Professor Emeritus OFFICE Department of Sociology University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-1611 Phone: 1.706.542.2421 FAX: 1.706.542.4320 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://uga.edu/soc/people/faculty/beck_em.php RESIDENCE 512 Ashbrook Court Athens, Georgia 30605-3986 Phone: 1.706.546.5857 MARITAL STATUS Married to Virginia H. Davis-Beck. EDUCATION 1968 B.A. (American History), University of Alabama, Senior Paper: “Effects of Industrialization on Political Behavior in Southern Cities: A Case Study of Birmingham, Alabama, 1900 to 1920.” 1969 M.A. (Sociology), University of Tennessee, Master’s Thesis: “Organizational Determinants of Social Conflict. The Development and Testing of a Model for the Public School.” 1972 Ph.D. (Sociology), University of Tennessee, Doctoral Thesis: “A Study of Rural Industrial Development and Occupational Mobility.” AREAS OF • Race Discrimination and Racial Violence • Poverty and Inequality INTEREST • Sociology of the American South • Quantitative Methodology and Statistics; Simultaneous Equations Models; Bayesian Estimation and Inference PROFESSIONAL • American Sociological Association • Southern Sociological Society MEMBERSHIPS • Southern Historical Association • International Sociological Association • International Association for the Study of Racism • Mid-South Sociological Association • Georgia Sociological Association Experience 1966 Research Intern, Oak Ridge Associated Universities. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:_December 13, 2006_ I, James Michael Rhyne______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in: History It is entitled: Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Wayne K. Durrill_____________ _Christopher Phillips_________ _Wendy Kline__________________ _Linda Przybyszewski__________ Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region A Dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2006 By James Michael Rhyne M.A., Western Carolina University, 1997 M-Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1989 B.A., Wake Forest University, 1982 Committee Chair: Professor Wayne K. Durrill Abstract Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region By James Michael Rhyne In the late antebellum period, changing economic and social realities fostered conflicts among Kentuckians as tension built over a number of issues, especially the future of slavery. Local clashes matured into widespread, violent confrontations during the Civil War, as an ugly guerrilla war raged through much of the state. Additionally, African Americans engaged in a wartime contest over the meaning of freedom. Nowhere were these interconnected conflicts more clearly evidenced than in the Bluegrass Region. Though Kentucky had never seceded, the Freedmen’s Bureau established a branch in the Commonwealth after the war. -
Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) Is Published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E
COVER Black Bahamian community of Coconut Grove, late nineteenth century. This is the entire black community in front of Ralph Munroe’s boathouse. Photograph courtesy Ralph Middleton Munroe Collection, Historical Association of Southern Florida, Miami, Florida. The Historical Volume LXX, Number 4 April 1992 The Florida Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0015-4113) is published by the Florida Historical Society, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. Second-class postage paid at Tampa, FL, and at additional mailing office. POST- MASTER: Send address changes to the Florida Historical Society, P. O. Box 290197, Tampa, FL 33687. Copyright 1992 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Samuel Proctor, Editor Mark I. Greenberg, Editorial Assistant EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD David R. Colburn University of Florida Herbert J. Doherty University of Florida Michael V. Gannon University of Florida John K. Mahon University of Florida (Emeritus) Joe M. Richardson Florida State University Jerrell H. Shofner University of Central Florida Charlton W. Tebeau University of Miami (Emeritus) Correspondence concerning contributions, books for review, and all editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, Box 14045, University Station, Gainesville, Florida 32604-2045. The Quarterly is interested in articles and documents pertaining to the history of Florida. Sources, style, footnote form, original- ity of material and interpretation, clarity of thought, and in- terest of readers are considered. All copy, including footnotes, should be double-spaced. Footnotes are to be numbered con- secutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFO RM A TIO N TO U SER S This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be fromany type of con^uter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependentquality upon o fthe the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and inqjroper alignment can adverse^ afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note wiD indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one e3q)osure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photogr^hs included inoriginal the manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aiy photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI direct^ to order. UMJ A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.'761-4700 800/521-0600 LAWLESSNESS AND THE NEW DEAL; CONGRESS AND ANTILYNCHING LEGISLATION, 1934-1938 DISSERTATION presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Robin Bernice Balthrope, A.B., J.D., M.A. -
THE CASE for REPARATIONS in TULSA, OKLAHOMA a Human Rights Argument May 2020
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH THE CASE FOR REPARATIONS IN TULSA, OKLAHOMA A Human Rights Argument May 2020 The Case for Reparations in Tulsa, Oklahoma A Human Rights Argument Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 4 The Greenwood Massacre and its Legacy ............................................................................. 5 The Massacre ........................................................................................................................ 5 The Massacre’s Aftermath ...................................................................................................... 6 Obstacles to Rebuilding ....................................................................................................... 10 Greenwood Rebuilds, Subsequent Decline ............................................................................ 13 Redlining ....................................................................................................................... 14 “Urban Renewal” ........................................................................................................... 16 Tulsa Today ........................................................................................................................ 20 Poverty, Race, and Geography ............................................................................................. -
Impeachment/ Contradictions 3
Huelgas climáticas mundiales 12 Verdaderos crímenes de Trump 12 Workers and oppressed peoples of the world unite! workers.org Vol. 61 No. 41 Oct. 10, 2019 $1 General strike rocks Ecuador By Michael Otto and Zoila Ramirez strike of truckers, bus and taxi drivers Ibarra, Imbabura, Ecuador on Oct. 3-4. That strike by itself para- lyzed the country in the transport unions’ Oct. 7— Support for a call for a general unsuccessful attempt to save the more strike in Ecuador has grown quickly in the than four-decades-old subsidy. past few days, bringing the country to the The national government suspended brink of a change in government. school classes Oct. 3-4, which added The latest upsurge in mass struggle weight to the protests. On Oct. 3, Moreno began after the unpopular President imposed a state of exception, which for Lenín Moreno issued a decree on Oct. 1 the next 60 days nullified the freedoms of ending subsidies for diesel and extra gas- assembly and association (without men- oline with ethanol, fuels used for nearly tioning the constitutional right of resis- all vehicles. Moreno did this following the tance). The state of exception also allowed International Monetary Fund’s require- Moreno to flee his presidential palace in ments for granting Ecuador a loan. Since Quito to the military base in Guayaquil. Oct. 2, many thousands of citizens from The National Assembly is not in ses- PHOTO: TELESUR all social sectors have gone out into the sion, and people don’t know who is actu- A contingent of Indigenous peoples marches to Quito, with 20,000 expected to arrive Oct. -
Riots & Looting in Philadelphia
Joseph C. Gale Commissioner Board of Commissioners Montgomery County, Pennsylvania June 1, 2020 PRESS STATEMENT: RIOTS & LOOTING IN PHILADELPHIA What we saw this weekend in Philadelphia was not a protest - it was a riot. In fact, nearly every major city across the nation was ravaged by looting, violence and arson. The perpetrators of this urban domestic terror are radical left-wing hate groups like Black Lives Matter. This organization, in particular, screams racism not to expose bigotry and injustice, but to justify the lawless destruction of our cities and surrounding communities. Their objective is to unleash chaos and mayhem without consequence by falsely claiming they, in fact, are the victims. For years, our police men and women have been demonized and degraded by the radical left. As a result of this defamation and character assassination, as well as a complicit media constantly pushing the bogus narrative of systemic police brutality and white racism, law enforcement is afraid to do their job of protecting innocent people and their property. In addition, too many Democrat mayors are sympathizers of these far-left radical enemy combatants. As a result, their misguided empathy has enabled a level of unfettered criminality never witnessed before in American history. Sadly, Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney falls in this category of sympathetic Democrat mayors. And his handpicked Philadelphia Police Commissioner Danielle Outlaw seems to share her boss's sentiment. Frankly, the name Outlaw fits her to a tee. This past weekend, I watched television coverage of police officers being ordered to stand down as the statue of Frank Rizzo was spray painted, lit on fire and attempted to be pulled down. -
The Devil Is Watching You: Lynching and Southern Memory, 1940–1970
THE DEVIL IS WATCHING YOU: LYNCHING AND SOUTHERN MEMORY, 1940–1970 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by MARI N. CRABTREE August 2014 ©2014 Mari N. Crabtree ii THE DEVIL IS WATCHING YOU: LYNCHING AND SOUTHERN MEMORY, 1940–1970 Mari N. Crabtree, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2014 This dissertation is a cultural history of lynching in African American and white southern memory. Mob violence had become relatively infrequent by 1940, yet it cast a long shadow over the region in the three decades that followed. By mining cultural sources, from folklore and photographs to my own interviews with the relatives of lynching victims, I uncover the ways in which memories of lynching seeped into contemporary conflicts over race and place during the long Civil Rights Era. The protest and counter-protest movements of the 1950s and 1960s garner most of the attention in discussions of racial violence during this period, but I argue that scholars must also be attentive to the memories of lynching that register on what Ralph Ellison called “the lower frequencies” to fully understand these legacies. For instance, African Americans often shielded their children from the most painful memories of local lynchings but would pass on stories about the vengeful ghosts of lynching victims to express their disgust with these unpunished crimes. By interpreting these memories through the lenses of silence, haunting, violence, and protest, I capture a broad range of legacies, from the subtle to the overt, that illustrate how and why lynching maintained its stranglehold on southern culture. -
Balletx Premieres Short Dance Films About Life in Lockdown by Kristi Yeung
Screenshot courtesy of BalletX BalletX Premieres Short Dance Films About Life in Lockdown by Kristi Yeung How many performances have we lost to coronavirus? I’m sure the list of shows canceled, postponed, and never started would fill many depressing pages. So let’s instead think about something positive: how many works have we gained? The short dance film has become more popular than ever as a result of social distancing. Adding to the growing collection, BalletX recently premiered four videos as part of the Guggenheim’s Virtual Works & Process series. In Caili Quan’s “100 days,” Chloe Perkes embodies the silliness that emerges when your home becomes your whole world. She executes balletic kicks and turns that devolve into hip-swaying grooves as her real-life husband attempts to read in the background. Performing in Hope Boykin’s “…it’s okay too. Feel,” Savannah Green and Ashley Simpson shift between stillness and energetic sequences in rooms made more claustrophobic by split screens and shrinking frames. Penny Saunders’ “Brown Eyes,” featuring Andrea Yorita and Zachary Kapeluck, explores an unstable relationship pushed to its breaking point by confinement. It uses reflections, shadows, and video overlays to intensify the visual tension created by the choreography. The final work to premiere was Rena Butler’s “The Under Way” (working title). Before the pandemic began and George Floyd was tragically killed, BalletX Artistic and Executive Director Christine Cox approached Butler to create a piece about the Underground Railroad. A portion of this work was supposed to premiere live at the Guggenheim museum this spring. -
A History of Civil Rights and Social Change in Pinellas County
VIDEO TRANSCRIPT A History of Civil Rights and Social Change in Pinellas County WATCH THE FULL DOCUMENTARY :05 As the saying goes, every thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Martin Luther King Jr. :16 Today's social change advocates can learn a great deal from stories about people who have previously stood together to challenge the status quo and fight for equity. People are capable of profound transformation when working together in social movements. Locally, the black community was part of a national civil rights movement that organized and mobilized to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights. Their stories are lessons in heroism and solidarity. They also reveal the hard, strategic work required to create change. The struggle to end racism in our community is far from over, other types of discrimination such as gender, sexual expression, disability, age, and income also unfairly and unnecessarily take their toll on public health. As we work toward a community where everyone can thrive, there are many new chapters of social change waiting to be written. The Ground We Stand On 1:32 The roots on inequity in Pinellas County started as early as 1528 with Panfilo de Narvaez landed on the shores of Boca Ciega Bay. Spain was exploring the new world looking for gold> Narvaez and his men claimed the lands and the people they encountered for their king and church. With them was Estavanico, Little Stephen, an enslaved man from Morocco, believed to be the first black person on the continent. Narvaez explored Florida along the Gulf Coast in Texas and eventually made his way to northern Mexico to meet up with the rest of his expedition. -
"Stranger Fruit": the Lynching of Black Women
“STRANGER FRUIT”: THE LYNCHING OF BALCK WOMEN THE CASES OF ROSA RICHARDSON AND MARIE SCOTT _________________________________________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________________________ by MARIA DELONGORIA Dr. Robert Weems, Jr., Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2006 © Copyright by Maria DeLongoria 2006 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled “STRANGER FRUIT”: THE LYNCHING OF BLACK WOMEN, THE CASES OF ROSA JEFFERSON AND MARIE SCOTT presented by Maria DeLongoria, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and herby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Robert E. Weems, Jr. Professor Julius E. Thompson Professor John Bullion Professor LeeAnn Whites Professor Sw. Anand Prahlad Acknowledgments I think many people who complete this process feel as though they have the best dissertation committee. I am no different in that aspect except that my committee went above and beyond the call of duty digging themselves from under sixteen inches of snow, on a Saturday afternoon, and for that, I am eternally grateful. To my advisor, Robert E. Weems, Jr.: I can not begin to express my gratitude for your continuous support. My journey has been a long, and at times trying one, but you, with your quiet spirit, were always there to pick up right where we left off. Your commitment to your students is unsurpassed. I have learned a great deal from you during my tenure at the University of Missouri-Columbia, and I take with me the spirit of a scholar and a warrior. -
The Belo Herald Newsletter of the Col
The Belo Herald Newsletter of the Col. A. H. Belo Camp #49, SCV And Journal of Unreconstructed Confederate Thought April 2018 This month’s meeting features a very special program... Mark Brown The Murderous Kansas Red Legs The Belo Herald is an interactive newsletter. Click on the links to take you directly to additional internet resources. Col. A. H Belo Camp #49 Commander - James Henderson 1st Lt. Cmdr. - Open 2nd Lt. Cmdr. - Lee Norman Adjutant - Hiram Patterson Chaplain - Tim Barnes Editor - Nathan Bedford Forrest Contact us: WWW.BELOCAMP.COM http://www.facebook.com/BeloCamp49 Texas Division: http://www.scvtexas.org Have you paid your dues?? National: www.scv.org http://1800mydixie.com/ Come early (6:30pm), eat, fellowship Our Next Meeting: with other members, learn your history! Thursday, April 5th: 7:00 pm La Madeleine Restaurant 3906 Lemmon Ave near Oak Lawn, Dallas, TX *we meet in the private meeting room. "Everyone should do all in his power to collect and disseminate the truth, in the hope that it may find a place in history and descend to posterity." Gen. Robert E. Lee, CSA Dec. 3rd 1865 Commander’s Report Compatriots, The Texas Division State Reunion will be held in Nacogdoches on June 8th thru 10th at the Fredonia Hotel. A social will be held on Friday evening, an awards luncheon on Saturday followed by a banquet on Saturday evening. Our Camp will be allowed one voting delegate for every 10 members. We will need to elect or appoint delegates at our regular monthly meeting this Thursday. Please consider serving in this important function and attending the reunion.