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The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2 Issue 4 October 2013 Metin girmek için burayı tıklatın. ISSN: 2146-9598 The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2 Issue 4 October 2013 Prof. Dr. Erdal ZORBA Editor-in-Chief Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metin YAMAN Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı MİRİCİ Associate Editors www.tojras.com 01.07.2013 The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue Copyright © 2012 - THE ONLINE JOURNAL OF RECREATION AND SPORT All rights reserved. No part of TOJRAS articles may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Contact Address: Prof. Dr. Erdal ZORBA TOJRAS, Editor in Chief Published in TURKEY Ankara-Turkey www.tojras.com The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue Message from the Editors I am pleased to announce second volume and third issue of The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport (TOJRAS) in 2013. As the mission of journal is to stress the significance of different practices in the field of education by academic efforts and researches, selected research papers enlighten valuable contributions by different practice on the base of qualitative and quantitative researches, especially mix approach. As this issue promotes how the journal is developing as regards its vision and mission, there are valuable researches and their studies that contributed to the journal. Therefore, I would like to thank to editorial board, reviewers and the researchers for their valuable contributions to the journal and this issue. October, 2013 Prof. Dr. Erdal ZORBA Editor in Chief It is a great pleasure for me as an editor of The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport (TOJRAS) to publish October, 2013 issue. I would like to thank to all authors and associate editors for their contributions to the current issue of TOJRAS that selected papers reflect the journal developments and contributions by their rich research process. On behalf of the editorial team of The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport (TOJRAS), we will welcome to share your original and valuable researchers. All authors can submit their manuscripts to [email protected] for the following issues. October, 2013 Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı MİRİCİ Editor www.tojras.com The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Erdal ZORBA Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı MİRİCİ Associate Editors Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metin YAMAN Editorial Board Dr. Adela Badau, Romania Dr. Mehmet Özal Dr. Adnan Turgut Dr. Metin Yaman, Turkey Dr. Ahmet Altıparmak, Governor of Antalya, Dr. Muhsin Hazar Turkey Dr. Mutlu Türkmen, Turkey Dr. Ahmet Peker, Turkey Dr. Müslüm Bakır, Turkey Dr. Arslan Kalkavan, Turkey Dr. Nadhim Al-Wattar, Iraq Dr. Ayda Karaca, Turkey Dr. Nevzat Mirzeoğlu, Turkey Dr. Ayşe Kin İşler, Turkey Dr. Nikola Hadjiev, Bulgaria Dr. Aytekin İşman, Turkey Dr. Osman İmamoğlu,Turkey Dr. Azmi Yetim, Turkey Dr. Ömer Şenel, Turkey Dr. Beyza Merve Akgül Dr. Özbay Güven, Turkey Dr. Birol Doğan, Turkey Dr. Özcan Saygın, Turkey Dr. Cecilia Cevat, Romania Dr. Özcan Saygın, Turkey Dr. Cengiz Aslan, Turkey Dr. Peter Bonov, Bulgaria Dr. Dana Badau, Romania Dr. Rasim Kale, Turkey Dr. Diana Jones, USA Dr. Sami Mengütay, Turkey Dr. Emin Kuru, Turkey Dr. Settar Koçak, Turkey Dr. Emre Erol, Turkey Dr. Seydi Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Turkey Dr. Ercan Zorba Dr. Seydi Karakuş, Turkey Dr. Erdal Zorba,TSFAF President Turkey Dr. Suat Karaküçük, Turkey Dr. F. Tondnevis, Iran Dr. Tekin Çolakoğlu, Turkey Dr. Fatih Çatıkkaş, Vice Secretary Dr. Wolfgang Buss, Germany Dr. Fatih Yenek Ali Paydar Dr. Feza Korkusuz, Turkey Amir Ghiami Dr. Filiz Çolakoğlu Bae Dixon, Australia Dr. Gülfem Ersöz, Turkey Ceren Suveren Dr. Güner Ekenci, Turkey Cüneyt Kırgız Dr. Güven Erdil, Turkey Erkan Arslanoğlu Dr. Hasan Kasap, Turkey Fatma Nur Er Dr. Hatice Çamlıyer, Turkey İlayda Mirici Dr. Hayri Ertan, Turkey Kelly Park, Korea Dr. Hülya Aşçı, Turkey M. Galip Zorba Dr. Işık Bayraktar Ms. Golda El-Khoury Dr. İ Hakkı Mirici, Secretary General Ms. Raija Mattila Dr. İbrahim Yıldıran, Turkey Nesrin Gülmahar Dr. İlhan Toksöz, Turkey Ozan Sever Dr. Ju Ho Chang, Korea Sam Ramsamy Dr. Kadir Gökdemir, Turkey Selma Selman Dr. Kang-Too Lee, TAFISA President, Korea Serpil Çubukçu Dr. Kemal Tamer, Turkey Sinem Hergüner Dr. Kürşat Karacabey, Turkey Süleyman Gönülateş Dr. Margaret Talbot Türker Bıyıklı Dr. Mehmet Güçlü, Turkey Wilfried Lemke Dr. Mehmet Günay, Turkey Wolfgang Baumann, Germany Zaid Kazi Gasim www.tojras.com The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue 4 Table Of Contents AEROBIC ENDURANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOME BIOLOGICAL VARIABLES AND DISORDERS 1 TEXTURES IN JUDO Hala NABEEL CAPTURING THE SPIRIT AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ANCIENT OLYMPICS 7 Duygu HARMANDAR DEMIREL, Ümit D. ÜSTÜN, Kutlu VARMAZ, Kemal BATTAL EFFECTS OF CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON MOTOR PERFORMANCE IN FEMALE FUTSAL 14 PLAYERS Halit HARMANCI, Arslan KALKAVAN, Mihri BARIŞ KARAVELIOĞLU, Aydın ŞENTÜRK POSTURAL SWAY DISTINGUISHES SHOOTING ACCURACY AMONG SKILLED RECURVE ARCHERS 21 Khairi ZAWI, Muhamad Noor MOHAMED RESEARCH ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN ENTERPRISES PROVIDING WATER SPORTS SERVICE 29 Ali Gürel GÖKSEL, Sümmani EKİCİ THE INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS THAT TO BE IMPEDIMENT PARTICIPATING IN RECREATIONAL 42 ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATION FACULTY STUDENT’S Aytül EYNUR, Mehmet GÖRAL, Baybars Recep EYNUR THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS SCALE AND THE BENEFITS SCALE 49 OF PARTICIPATING IN MOUNTAINEERING ACTIVITIES FOR TURKISH POPULATION Faik ARDAHAN, Mehmet MERT www.tojras.com The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue 4 Aerobic Endurance and Its Impact on [1] Dr., Some Biological Variables and Disorders Textures in Judo HalaNABEEL[1] ABSTRACT Introduction and purpose: This research aims to develop a training program proposal for the development of aerobic endurance and knowledge of its impact on some physical and biological variables and skeleton disorders and their relationship to the level of performance of studentsMethod: Was used experimental method designed two sets, one control group and other experimental, each group (20) female students from the Second Division, were measured both: coefficient breathing, pH, (measured cortisol - Creatine in urine) pulse rate, test (400 m) enemy, disorders and textures, and the level of performanceResults: Improved some biological variables, and improves symptoms of disorders textures and the performance level of students resulting from improved aerobic endurance. Keywords: aerobic, endurance, and its impact, disorders, judo INTRODUCTION Isasportstrainingdestinationofbiologicalprocessesisonlyexposingthebodytoperformdifferenttypesof pregnancyleadtophysicalchangesinphysiologicalandstructuralmorphologyresultinginincreasedefficiencyofthe body,andtoadapttomeetthedemandsofvarioussportingactivities,progressinthesportisafunctionalchangeand compositionalcomplexoccurintheinternalorgansoftheathletesandthischangesdependingonthetexturaland biologicalfunctionalsportsmorecapacity,whichwouldleadtomoreefficientheartmuscleandcirculatorysystem, lungs,andthereforethebloodisknownasphysiologicaladaptationandthelevelofindividualperformanceisaffected byitsresponsetophysicalactivitytotrytoreachthehighestlevelofsportsandmakeitgeneralfitness,thelevelof performanceisalsoinfluencedbymanyfactors,themostimportantsourceofsupply. Subjecttheindividualresponsesofthesportactivityoftheoutputsofthesupplyenergyforthebodyandtheir impactonacidbasebalance(pHPH)whichcanbeidentifiedthroughsomeprecisemeasurementssuchaspHofbody fluidsandthesefluidssaliva,sports,activityassociatedwiththeoccurrenceofmanychemicalchangeswithinthebody, whichresultingintheaccumulationofcertainsubstancesthatinfluencethebalanceofacidandbasematerialssuch lacticacid,whichcausesthebodytoaccumulatewithinthespeedoffatigue,thebodydealwiththisincreaseoflactic acidandgetridofitandparticipateintheprocessofsocalled(nonvital)bloodwhereisthefirstlineofdefenseagainst anychangesinthelevelofthedegreeofacidbasebalance(pH),whileotherorgansandsystemsinthebodytohelp (13)(15). Itcangetridofsomeexcessacidbythesalivaryglands,ifsalivawerecollectedawayfromtheair,itisnotedthat thepHofthesalivamovingslightlytowardtheacidityinordertocontaincarbondioxideandthismeansthatyoucan getridoftheacidbysaliva,whichleadstoalackofconcentrationofionshydrogenandthustendstoalkalinepH,and becausesalivacontainssodiumbicarbonate,carbonicacid,andsodiumphosphateandthecompositionofsalivamay playarolemaintainingthebalanceacidbasetheirbodies,especiallywhentakingacidandalkalibymouth,andboth bodiescancooperatewiththeleagueandrespiratoryphysiologicalsystemsotherorganizationofthepHoftheblood, wheretheprocessofrespiratorygasexchange,oxygenconsumptionanddisposalofcarbondioxide,andphysicalactivity www.tojras.com The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport Volume 2, Issue 4 isalwaysaccompaniedbyincreasedgasexchangeduetoconsumptionoforganicsubstancesinthebodyforenergy productionandincreasedrespiratoryratetospeedthedisposalofcarbondioxideandthusreducingtheacidcontent carbonicintheblood,getridofhydrogenionsinthecaseofalackofpH(acidity)andtheoppositehappensincaseof increasingthepH(alkalinity),pHindicatesthenegativelogarithmofthehydrogenionconcentrationinthesolutionis saidthatthesolutionisneutralifthepHofthissolution=7Thisoccurswhenhydrogenionsareequalandifhydroxyl ionsincreasedtheconcentrationofhydrogenionsthesolutionisacidicandhavepHoflessthan(7)Iftheincreased degree of concentration of hydroxyl ions shouting solution is alkaline pH
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