Isthmia Panhellenic Games

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ISTHMIA PANHELLENIC GAMES The Isthmian Games or Isthmia were one of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece and were named after the isthmus of Corinth where they were held. Both the Isthmian and Nemean Games were held the year before and the year after the Olympic Games (the second and fourth years of an Olympiad), while the Pythian Games of Delphi were held in the third year of the Olympiad cycle. The Games were reputed to have originated as funeral games for Mericertes . Theseus, legendary king of Athens, expanded these funeral games from a closed nightly rite into fully-fledged athletic-games event, dedicated to Poseidon. Open to all Greeks, was at a suitable level of advancement and popularity to rival those in Olympia, which were founded by Heracles. Theseus arranged with the Corinthians, the Athenian visitors to the Isthmian games to be granted the privilege of front seats. At least until the 5th century BC the winners of the Isthmian games received a wreath of wild celery; later, it was altered to pine leaves’ wreath. Victors could also be honored with a statue or an ode. Besides these prizes of honor, the city of Athens awarded victorious Athenians with an extra 100 drachmas. From 228 BC or 229 BC onwards the Romans were allowed to take part in the games. The Games were always under the ownership of Corinth, apart a rather small period during the Roman empire after which, they flourished until Theodosius I suppressed them as a pagan ritual Before the games began, a truce was declared by Corinth to grant athletes safe passage through Greece. In 412 BC, even though Athens and Corinth were at war, the Athenians were invited to the games as usual. .

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2020-08-19-XI-Physical Education-1.Pdf
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The Olympic Games and Ritual Archery 14.1 08
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Information to Users
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OLYMPIC STUDIES READER Vol
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Harpists, Flute-Players, and the Early Musical Contests at Delphi Daniel J
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Students 2013 Harpists, Flute-players, and the Early Musical Contests at Delphi Daniel J. Crosby Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/gsas_pubs Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the Classical Literature and Philology Commons Citation Crosby, Dan, “Harpists, flute-players, and the early musical contests at Delphi,” Pacific ourJ nal 8 (2013). This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/gsas_pubs/2 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pacifi c Journal Harpists, Flute-players, and the Early Musical Contests at Delphi DANIEL CROSBY In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games were the quintessential athletic con- tests and were observed with the greatest enthusiasm. For this reason, the Olym- pics cast a very large historical shadow over the other Panhellenic Games. The result is that sources for and scholarship of these other quadrennial Games, the Pythian, Isthmian, and Nemean, are comparatively sparse. The purpose of this article is to examine one of these, the Pythian Games, and to specifi cally focus on the nature of its early history and its association with Delphic myth and other local festivals. The sources for these musical and athletic contests that took place at Delphi, the site of the famous sanctuary and Oracle of Apollo, are late, few, and mired so deeply in mythology that fact is almost indistinguish- able from fi ction.
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Development of Gymnasia and Graeco- Roman Cityscapes
58 Development of Gymnasia and Graeco- Roman Cityscapes Ulrich Mania Monika Trümper (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD was one of the key monuments for the formation of urban space and identity in Greek culture, and its transformation was closely interlinked with changing concepts of cityscaping. Knowledge as well as transfer of knowledge, ideas and concepts were crucial for the spread and long-lasting importance of gymnasia within and beyond the Greek and Roman world. The contributions investigate the relationship between gymnasia and cityscapes in the Hellenistic and Roman Imperial period as well as in the eastern and western Mediterranean, revealing chronological (dis)conti- nuities and geographical (dis)similarities. The focus in the much-neglected west is on Sicily and South Italy (Akrai, Cuma, Herculaneum, Megara Hyblaea, Morgantina, Neaiton, Pompeii, Segesta, Syracuse), while many major sites with gymnasia from the entire eastern Mediterranean are included (Athens, Eretria, Olympia, Pergamon, Rhodes). Central topics comprise the critical reevaluation of speciﬁ c sites and building types, the discussion of recent ﬁ eldwork, the assessment of sculptural decora- tion, and new insights about the gymnasiarchy and ruler cult in gymnasia. berlin studies of 58 the ancient world berlin studies of the ancient world · 58 edited by topoi excellence cluster Development of Gymnasia and Graeco-Roman Cityscapes edited by Ulrich Mania and Monika Trümper Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2018 Edition Topoi / Exzellenzcluster Topoi der Freien Universität Berlin und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Cover image: Doryphoros (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, inv.
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