REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA Monday, June 9, 2014 6:30 PM Greenstone Council Chambers, 1800 Main Street, Geraldton Ward Page

CALL TO ORDER

DISCLOSURES OF INTEREST

DEPUTATIONS 1. Chad Thompson, Pasha Lake Cabins: Hwy 801 maintenance request

PETITIONS

TENDERS/BIDS

MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETINGS 1. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT the minutes of: May 26, 2014 Regular Meeting June 2, 2014 Special Meeting

BUSINESS ARISING FROM MINUTES

NEW BUSINESS

REPORTS

Mayor and Council

Committees 6 - 8 1. Recreation Committee Minutes "April 14, 2014"

9 - 10 2. Community Services Sub Committee Meeting "April 15, 2014"

Jun 9, 2014 Regular Council Meeting Page 1 of 177 11 - 19 3. Public Services Committee Minutes "April 30, 2014"

20 - 23 4. Airports Advisory Committee Minutes "April 24, 2014"

Staff

1. Protective and Planning Services 24 - 31 1.1 Director: Protective and Planning Services Report "May 2014"

32 - 34 1.2 Director: Planning Report - Geraldton Waterfront (Barton Bay) Zoning By-Law Amendment

35 - 43 1.3 Director: Offer to Purchase 117 Assad Crescent Geraldton Ward

44 - 45 1.4 Director: Offer to Purchase 211 2nd Avenue SW, Geraldton Ward

46 - 47 1.5 Director: Offer to Purchase 137 Walker Street E, Beardmore Ward

48 - 57 1.6 Director: Offer to purchase 131 East Street Geraldton Ward

2. Corporate Services 58 - 63 2.1 Director: Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

64 - 66 2.2 Clerk: Draft terms of references Ad-Hoc Committee land availability and development

3. Community Services 67 - 69 3.1 Director: Council Report April and May 2014

70 - 71 3.2 Manager of Leisure Services: May 2014 report

4. Public Services 72 - 155 4.1 Manager of Airports: Land Development AIR 01-14 Report

CORRESPONDENCE 1. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT Council receive the correspondence listed on the Agenda for the June 9, 2014 Regular Meeting.

156 2. Robert Mason, Beardmore Ward Seasonal User: Poplar Lodge Park Concerns

BY-LAWS 157 1. Council to consider by-law as follows:

Jun 9, 2014 Regular Council Meeting Page 2 of 177 THAT By-law 14-48, Being a By-law to authorize an Agreement with Gilbert Alex Rondeau for the sale of lands, Be approved for passage and enactment.

158 2. Council to consider by-law as follows: THAT By-Law 14-49, being a by-law to Deem PLAN M-104 LOT 111 ROLL NO. 587674000111000 (107 Second Avenue NE) & PLAN M- 104 LOT 112 ROLL NO. 587674000111100 (109 Second Avenue NE) Geraldton Ward, of the Municipality of Greenstone. Be approved for passage and enactment.

159 3. Council to consider by-law as follows: THAT By-law 14-50, being a by-law to authorize the execution of an extension agreement between the owner of property roll no. 710-001- 11500 and the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone. Be approved for passge and enactment.

160 - 177 4. Council to consider by-law as follows: THAT By-law 14-51, being a by-law to authorize the execution of a Land Lease Agreement between the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone and Outland Camps, Be approved for passage and enactment.

MOTIONS 1. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT Council of the Municipality of Greenstone nominate Councillor Giguere as a Director representing the Northern Caucus of the Association of Municipalities of (AMO) Board of Directors.

2. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT Council's regular meeting schedule for the summer be as follows: July 14, 2014 August 11, 2014

3. Council to consider motion as follows:

THAT on the recommendation of the Director of Public Services and OCWA, Council of the Municipality of Greenstone award the tender for the Greenstone Water Towers Rehabilitation Project to Jacques Daoust Coatings Management Inc. for the quoted amount of $ 481,100.00 for the Longlac water tower and $478,500.00 for the Geraldton water tower (plus

Jun 9, 2014 Regular Council Meeting Page 3 of 177 applicable taxes), including the cost of provisional items. Provisional items will be contracted at the discretion of the Director of Public Services, as per budget restrictions.

Funds to come from the 2014 Capital Budget: Account # 2-5-20145-9536

Other bids received: Clara Industrial Services Ltd. $635,292.00 - Longlac water tower $658,422.00 - Geraldton water tower MacDonald Applicators Ltd. - late bid - disqualified

4. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT on the recommendation of the Manager of Public Works and the Director of Public Services, and being a single-source supplier at this time, Council of the Municipality of Greenstone approve the capital purchase of a Used 30 Ton Float Trailer (Model BI-30T-25-3) from Big Iron Equipment Inc. for the quoted amount of $30,000.00 (plus applicable taxes). A 1 year warranty is applicable.

Funds to come from the 2014 Capital Budget: Account # 2-5-20143-9345

5. Council to consider motion as follows: THAT Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone accept the offer as attached hereto and sell TB 12210 PT 56R731 PART 3 (131 EAST STREET, GERALDTON WARD) ROLL NO. 587674000621101 TO GASTON & NANCY PROTEAU for TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000.00) plus HST totalling $11,300.00 PLUS the Administration fee of $300.00 plus HST totalling $339.00 for a final over-all total of ELEVEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED THIRTY NINE DOLLARS ($11,639.00)

Preliminary Conditions of Sale: The Municipal solicitor will be requested to provide to the purchaser a satisfactory agreement of purchase and sale, which may or may not include additional conditions, for review and execution, at the sole cost of the purchaser. The Municipality will not provide to the purchaser a current legal plot plan survey of the subject property. The sale transaction shall be complete within 75 days of the date of this resolution or it will be nullified. The purchaser states in the Letter of Request to Purchase Surplus Municipal Lands that a dwelling unit shall be constructed on the property within the stipulated 2 year time frame. Planning approvals, such as but not limited to a minor variance to the zoning by-law, zoning by-law amendment or official plan amendment, shall be the responsibility of the purchaser, prior to the issuance of any building or renovation permits, should such approvals be required. Planning applications that may be required prior to development are not guaranteed to be Jun 9, 2014 Regular Council Meeting Page 4 of 177 approved by virtue of this resolution of Council.

INCAMERA 1. Council to consider oral motion as follows:

ORAL Moved by Councillor ______and Seconded by Councillor ______MOTION THAT Council proceed incamera to consider confidential matters concerning:

1. Personal matters about identifiable individuals (under section 239(2)(b) of the Municipal Act which permits a meeting to be closed for the purpose of discussing matters pertaining to personal matters about an identifiable individual, including municipal or local board employees.)

2. Two items of proposed disposition of land by the Municipality (under section 239(2)(c) of the Municipal Act which permits a meeting to be closed for the purpose of discussing matters pertaining to a proposed or pending acquisition or disposition of land by the municipality or local board.)

DISCUSSION ITEMS

NOTICE OF MOTION

ADJOURNMENT 1. THAT having reached the hour of ______p.m. we now adjourn.

Jun 9, 2014 Regular Council Meeting Page 5 of 177 Recreation Committee Minutes Monday, April 14, 2014

Meeting Room Administration Office 1:00 p.m.

Present: Councillor Assad, Councillor Moylan (by phone), Nancy Proteau Director of Community Services, Gates Goulet Manager of Facilities & Parks, Rob Kurish Manager of Leisure Services, Ginette Ledger Longlac Parks & Rec Maintenance/Operator, Claudio Copetti Longlac Parks & Rec Working Foreman, Jim Byerley Nakina Parks & Rec Foreman, Recording Secretary Barb Madder

Guest: Sadie Gross, Tourism Co‐ordinator

Absent: Councillor Giguere, Brian Aaltonen Director of Public Works, Victor Loisel Parks & Rec Working Supervisor, Dariusz Ornatowski Parks & Rec Working Foreman,John Lewandowski – Beardmore Parks & Rec Foreman

______

Councillor Assad called the meeting to order at 1:07 p.m.

Review minutes of February 10, 2014 Recreation Sub‐committee meeting. Minutes approved.

Old Business:

1. Canteens: A discussion took place concerning updating the Canteen agreements. Everyone was asked to read through the agreements before the next meeting, at which time we will discuss changes. We need to have an updated agreement prepared before the end of June. 2. Band shell at Macleod Park: Replacement of the band shell is a go. The insurance deposit has been paid and now we need to move forward. We have developed a “Municipal Band Shell” policy and an “Agreement for the Use of Municipal Band shell.” 3. Nakina Recreation: As previously discussed, Nakina Recreation changed their hours to cover weekend access to the community. During the two (2) weekends the facility had no one show up. The only time the facility is busy is when Aroland residents show up for shinny. The curling ice was available but the club did not get organized so the ice was only used twice. The curling organization has asked to have the ice in by October 1st in the fall, so they can use it more. Nakina Curling club agreement states that the ice is to ready by November 15th each year and in 2013 the ice was ready for that time frame. Last year Nakina recreation had to replace the blades for the curling club ice. The Curling group was approached to assist with the costs and refused to contribute and the Municipality had to pay the full replacement cost. The Longlac curling ice is usually started by October 1st and ready for use by October 30th. Beardmore curling ice is not installed until after Christmas. All four (4) clubs are run differently Before we start incurring costs for these facilities can we ask for a copy of the group’s financial statements? Last year Longlac Curling club got grant money to purchase equipment, would this option not be available to other curling groups? Nakina Arena is not going to see much change in usage until the population increases. 4. Longlac Arena Roof: We are waiting for budget approval. Facilities Manager will get roof assessed by professionals to find out what needs to be done and what can wait. 5. Community Survey: A recreation needs survey should be done for all of Greenstone not only Nakina. The survey needs to be done by the end of May 2014 to come back before the end of June. We currently run T‐ ball/baseball and soccer as part of our summer program in all communities. The Pool is also used by all communities for access to swim lessons. Fall programming is lacking, activities do not need to be sports oriented. We need a comprehensive snapshot of what went on and where the gaps are. We need to identify what is cultural, what is sports, arts, etc. and what is offered. Dodge ball is currently being offered, as a drop in activity, at St. Joseph’s school gym and is being run by a volunteer. Staff needs to keep track of attendance at shinny, public skating, volleyball, badminton, etc. so we have accurate numbers and get them

Page 6 of 177 to the Manager of Leisure Services. The Walk & Talk program held at the High School is not tracked. Junior Golf program is run on Thursday mornings at the golf course and cost is half of the adult rate. Age for the program is 8 and up. This is not our facility so we cannot offer it for free. Jr. Golf is not a Municipal activity it is run by the golf course. The Golf club executive are brainstorming ideas for fundraising. We need to have “facility usage” data compiled before the budget is done. We need a full year snapshot, with all the data compiled into one report. We have stats for the Municipally run programs but do not have numbers for user group programs e.g.: Girl Guides, Curling club programs. Geraldton is the only facility where we can control ice development between the arena and curling club, none of the other facilities have this option. The cost of running the pool are very high, can we look at alternatives for teaching swim lessons? To staff the pool we need to have “qualified” lifeguards and swim instructors. The “Learn to Swim” program did not run in Beardmore last summer because of low registration and high costs. The pool costs $100,00 to run and revenue is $12,000. The pool is usually open from mid May to early October. Cost to run the arenas for 2012 was: Geraldton $362,000 Longlac $472,000 Beardmore $105,000 Nakina $189,000 no capital expenditures are included in the above totals. Mayor and council have had discussions, at council meetings, about the possibility of cutting services. Given the significantly low usership in some facilities, perhaps alternate methods of service delivery need to be investigated. We could offer bus service from other wards to a central location for competitive events e.g.: hockey, curling, etc. Closing arenas takes the heart out of the community as this is often the meeting place for residents. Talk to staff for cost saving ideas, do some brainstorming with staff from each department. Upgrading lighting would see a long range benefit, new upgraded furnaces, etc. This spring the Geraldton ice season was extended by a month because of the Easter hockey tournament. However, some people from Longlac have been utilizing the ice during this time. Families were travelling from Nakina to Geraldton for hockey this past winter. Some of the arenas have louvers, in the ice surface area, that sometimes get stuck open or flap open in the wind, this allows the cold air to enter the building, which causes the heaters to run more often. Why are we heating the ice surface area? Can we redirect heat loss from the ice plant to help heat the sitting areas. Another cost saving idea is to turn off some of the lights over the ice surface when the public is not in the facility. Also have motion sensors in all rooms so that the lights turn off after a limited time of not activity in the room. Change hot water tanks to “on demand” systems in Longlac and Geraldton, it may take longer initially to get hot water but we would not continuously be heating water in a tank in case it’s needed.

New Business:

1. Hockey Tournaments: A discussion took place concerning the adult hockey tournaments that are usually held in Geraldton in November and April. Both tournaments are run by a group or individual who rents the facility for the specific event. In November 2013 the individual who normally ran the tournament decided that he was no longer interested in planning and running the event. A group of volunteers from Longlac stepped forward and took over the planning and running the event only the location was to be in Longlac instead of Geraldton. The Easter tournament has had a change of organizers as well. The individual who previously ran the tournament has stepped back and Geraldton Minor hockey will be running the tournament this year. 2. Interpretive Centre: The Municipal Tourism Co‐ordinator will be running the Interpretive Centre, in Geraldton and the Longlac Tourist centre this summer. The job ads will be posted tomorrow. We need to obtain new brochures with updated information. Because of Premier will the Interpretive Centre need to be moved? We need to be proactive to ensure we have a functional centre. We need something to attract people to the facility. 3. Circus: On April 23rd and 24th, 2014 the circus will be coming to the Geraldton and Longlac arenas. The company is renting the facilities and will be running their own event.

Next meeting date set for Monday, May 12, 2014 at 1:30 p.m. Meeting adjourned at 2:35 p.m.

Page 7 of 177

ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION FOR NEXT MEETING

1. Review Canteen Lease agreements 2. Develop a “survey” to find out where their interests are for recreation activities. 3. Review curling club lease agreements. 4. Compile facility usage data

Page 8 of 177 Community Services Sub Committee Meeting

Tuesday, April 15th, 2014 At 3:30 p.m. in Committee Meeting Room

In attendance: Councilor Moylan, Councilor Jantunen, Nancy Proteau ‐Director of Community Services, Recording Secretary – Barb Madder

Regrets: Councilor Giguere

Guest: Cassie Harris – Daycare Supervisor

Meeting called to order at 3:35 p.m.

Review minutes of the February 26th, 2014 meeting: Minutes approved as presented.

Business Arising from Minutes:

1. Childcare Relocation: Daycare Supervisor will be meeting with a representative from the Catholic School Board to visit the school and see the classroom settings for an after school program in Nakina. The paperwork for the transfer to the Longlac Daycare has already been set in motion with the Longlac school access for September. We are just waiting to hear on renovation funds from the school board. The schoolboard did have a concern about no francophone staff at the daycare, but we do have two (2) staff members who are francophone. We would have access to the school library and gym. There is no playground equipment on that side of the school and the equipment at the Longlac Daycare is old, however the playground equipment at the Beardmore Daycare is fairly new and could possibly moved, in house) to Longlac. We have been, once again, contacted by the Superior‐Greenstone School Board to consider moving the Geraldton Daycare into B.A. Parker Public school. Our Geraldton Daycare can currently house 100 children, however B.A. Parker school does not have capacity to house additional children. Statistics from 2013 have a capability for a 10% increase. Longlac is licensed for 10 toddlers and 15 pre‐school. Nakina is licensed for 10 toddlers and 8 pre‐school. Some centres have no children after a certain time on any given day, due to low enrollment. We can reschedule the fulltime staff member to be done after 2:30 p.m. if no children are in attendance, then the staff member can go home. We are looking at a two (2) day week Nursery school program and a five (5) day after school program. Number of Nursery school days is at our discretion and we would adjust staff members hours as required to accommodate the program. We had sent out a survey in Nakina asking what childcare needs will be required and we only got two (2) responses back. One parent doesn’t work and will not require regular childcare and a couple of families said that they may need childcare for a week or two or maybe on any given day but no long term commitment. Reducing Nakina Daycare to a Nursery and after school program the Municipality would see a financial savings of approximately $100,000. Moving Longlac Daycare into the school and adjusting staffing needs would realize a savings of approximately $22,000. Geraldton Daycare enrollment has been increasing. In Geraldton the number of full fee and subsidized fee children is close. Longlac Daycare has more subsidized fee children than full fee but by the end of 2013 this number had leveled out. The majority of the subsidized children in Longlac Daycare are children who have accessed the centre through Dilico. During the summer Nakina school age children have the option of attending the Day Camp program. A recommendation, is going to Council, to adjust the hours of Day Camp to 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m..for the underutilized programs.

Page 9 of 177 New Business:

1. Special Needs Survey: A second request by the Director of Community Services, to attend the DSSAB board meeting has been denied. The Board has made their decision and will be sticking to their decision. What information has our Board representative brought back to the Municipality on this issue? The Daycare Supervisor and Special Needs employee attended a “special” meeting in February in Thunder Bay. The meeting was a planning meeting to make the model work, not to gather information or voice concerns and have a discussion. DSSAB had hired a consultant to co‐ordinate the meeting and collect information. Daycare Supervisor asked how this would work with the Unions as the “new” member would not be a Municipal employee and would require access to facilities that house Union members. A letter from Council has to be sent to the Ministry of Education , which oversees DSSAB, voicing our concerns with the changes. We pay a hefty levi to DSSAB for coverage but have no recourse for input. Our council representative speaks and attends on our behalf and needs to be the voice of the District. Resource Teacher program will continue to run as is until we are notified of changes. Staff changes at DSSAB has created a lack of communication from one level to the other. Can we opt out of governance by DSSAB and become part of a District Board instead? Kenora/Fort Frances area do not belong to DSSAB board. 2. Meals on Wheels Program: Longlac Seniors have discussed Meals on Wheels program and they are not interested in running the program or utilizing the program. Geraldton Senior’s were interested but not at a cost. Grant funding requires a cost associated to the recipient. The program could be run through a restaurant but delivery service would be required. At Tamarac house option for a meal is approximately $6.50 per meal. We need to develop a survey and leave it at the Senior’s centres to have people complete it to see if there is a need. 3. Senior’s Facility: Should we be looking for a Senior’s building in Geraldton to house our senior’s programming? Nakina has one (1) large room with a kitchen area and bathrooms. Utilization at the Geraldton arena is not ideal as there are access issues because of staffing changes during each season. They have requested a separate outside access, on numerous occasions, but this has never been passed through the budgeting process. Ideally if the Geraldton Daycare were to move out of their building we could then use that building as a Senior’s centre.

Discussion Items for next meeting:

1. Director to draft a survey to seniors to see if there is interest in establishing a Meals on Wheels program.

Next meeting: to be held Monday, May 26th, 2014 at 3:30 p.m.

Meeting adjourned at 4:26 p.m.

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PROTECTIVE & PLANNING SERVICES REPORT Beardmore – Geraldton – Longlac – Nakina – Rural

May 2014

Building:

Building Permits Issued May ...... 11 Building Permits Issued YTD ...... 18 Demolition Permits Issued May...... 3 Demolition Permits Issued YTD ...... 22 Building Removal Permits Issued ...... 0 Construction Value May ...... 607,200.00 Total Construction Value YTD ...... 645,700.00 Total Revenue May ...... 260.00 Total Revenue to Date ...... 697.00

1. A large number of inquiries are being receiving pertaining to the construction of decks. A deck drawing template is available in order to simplify the building permit process.

2. One report was received regarding an unsafe building in the Geraldton Ward. The report was valid and Public Works has been contacted for the demolition of the building. The building is listed as a surplus municipal property.

3. Building permit searches were carried out for a number of properties that may be affected by the mining operations in Greenstone. No permits were found to be on file as the homes were built outside of the then zoning limits of the former Town of Geraldton, therefore the municipality at that time had no jurisdiction in unorganized areas.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 1

Page 24 of 177 4. Assistance was provided to a rural resident in order for his building plans to conform to the Ontario Building Code.

5. One report was received regarding the construction of a lakeside dwelling without a permit having been issued. This item is in process and the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation was notified as was the enforcement branch of the Tarion Corporation.

6. One demolition Inquiry was received regarding a building that potential contains asbestos. All relevant information was provided.

7. Two unsafe building reports were received from the Longlac Ward, and found to be valid. The office is working with the owner of one building to resolve the issue and the other is owned by the Municipality and will be demolished.

8. One septic drain inspection was carried out. A back flow preventer has been installed and the sump pump disconnected from the sewer system.

9. One occupancy inspection was carried out at an industrial facility and an occupancy permit issued.

10. A small number of projects have come to light regarding improvements and or construction without a building permit. These issues are followed up on immediately and the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation notified immediately as well as the Electrical Standards Authority.

11. Three meetings were held with individuals regarding the construction of accessory buildings. Building and site plans have been received.

12. All contractors are being advised of the changes in the Ontario Building Code relating to smoke detectors now covered by new regulations.

Planning:

1. A meeting was held with the Greenstone EDC to review the availability and location of all industrial lands within Greenstone. Al relevant information was provided and will be updated as needed.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 2

Page 25 of 177 2. The office was contacted by an environmental assessment firm regarding environmental assessment for the relocation of Highways 11 & 584. The firm was also referred to the Public Works Department for their input.

3. A meeting was held with a businessperson who is considering severing a number of rural lands he owns within the Municipality. All the information was reviewed and referral to the Municipality’s MMAH was also provided in order that the individual could discuss all relevant issues.

4. A meeting was held with a Greenstone resident who was seeking information as to rural lands available for a client located in the Toronto area. All relevant information was provided including issues pertaining to land locked areas.

5. An offer to purchase was received for a surplus property in the Geraldton Ward. Reports have been prepared for the Lands Committee and Council.

6. One inquiry was received regarding the conversion of a home into an apartment building. The individual was informed a Zoning By-law Amendment would be required and was informed of the process and costs.

7. Meetings were held with three residents in order to provide information as to surplus lands available within the Municipality.

8. Two requests for information were received from no-residents regarding surplus Municipal Lands. All information was forwarded.

9. One complaint was received stating that the lots in the Longlac and Geraldton subdivisions were priced too high. The reserved prices vary from $6,500.00 to $10,000.00. The individual was informed that in today’s dollars, the minimum price would be $30,000.00 plus.

10. Research was carried out into the zoning requirements, layout and dimensions available for a large lakefront property in the Geraldton Ward. The information was assembled and provided as requested.

11. A meeting was held with a representative of a company that is inquiring as to the expansion possibilities of a commercial venture that the company is in the process of acquiring. All relevant information was provided.

12. One inquiry was received regarding as to the availability of lands with smalls homes located thereon. All municipal information was provided and referrals were made to the local real estate agents.

13. One inquiry was received from the Nakina Ward relating to industrial properties and the process for a zoning by-law amendment.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 3

Page 26 of 177

14. Research was carried out into issues surrounding an industrial property as the property was the subject of a sale to another company. All relevant information was compiled and forwarded.

15. A meeting was held with a Longlac Ward business person regarding the purchase of an industrial lot in the Longlac Ward. This item is in process.

16. The municipality’s legal firm completed a mass renaming of the Geraldton Ward properties from The Town of Geraldton to The Municipality of Greenstone. The mass renaming is much more economical rather than the necessity of doing a single name change each time a property is sold.

17. An inquiry was received from the purchaser of a parcel of rural lands relating to a building permit. The issue was researched and the individual informed that no building permit can be issued as the lands he had purchased are land locked.

18. An inquiry was received regarding the possible purchase of a parcel of lands within a subdivision in the Nakina Ward. The reports were prepared and reviewed with the final decision being not to consider the sale of lands as the sale could negatively impact Growth Plan for the area in question.

19. Inquiries have been received for rural lands covering an average of 60 acres. The Municipality owns no such lands and referral was provided the Ministry of Natural Resources and mining companies who own such tracts of land.

20. A follow up was carried out with a company that has plans for a development within Greenstone. The planning has been delayed as the company had to file a report with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans because of minnows in a nearby creek.

21. Information was requested regarding deemings carried out in the last few years. The information was compiled and forwarded as requested.

22. One inquiry was received regarding the severances of rural lands and Official Plan information. All relevant information and literature was provided.

23. Three rejection letters were prepared for the sale of lands.

24. One dwelling unit was discovered at the north end of the Geraldton Ward for which there appears to be no roll number or property description. Follow up will be conducted with the Ministry of Natural Resources.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 4

Page 27 of 177 25. A meeting was held with an individual who wishes to subdivide a large portion of rural lands. Relevant information was provided and referral was provided to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (MMAH) as the project would fall under a subdivision agreement which is rather complicated. The issue was also discussed with the MMAH repreventative that will also be providing bilingual services. Provincial legislation does not permit an individual dividing a property into numerous parcels and then conducting a sale.

26. Three general requests for information regarding severances were received. All relevant information was provided.

27. One request for information was received regarding a site specific zoning by-law amendment. The process was explained and an application provided.

28. Extensive research was carried out regarding Peter Road which is located north of Poplar Lodge Park. The issues surround the ownership of the road. A lands record search will have to be carried out at the Land Registry Office in order to try and solve the problem.

29. The zoning by-law amendment procedure for the waterfront lands in the Geraldton Ward is in process. All relevant documents are in place and a public meeting scheduled.

30. Information was compiled regarding a proposed development along the North West shore of Kenogamisis Lake.

31. Property Sales documents finalized – 3

32. Meetings with rural residents regarding available lands in the Geraldton Ward – 3

33. Deeming documents completed – 4

34. Offer to Purchase reports prepared - 3

By-law Enforcement:

1. Two barking dog complaints were received. The two items are in process and being monitored.

2. One parking complaint was received dealing with a parking issue located on CN lands near the post office. The individual was informed that municipal by- laws cannot be enforced on federal lands.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 5

Page 28 of 177

3. One pigeon complaint was received. There are no control measures in place for pigeons.

4. One report was received alleging animal cruelty. Immediate information was provided to contact the O.P.P.

5. Five fence by-law inquiries/complaints were received. The Municipality does not have a fence by-law, therefore fences are not regulated.

6. Three Animal Control Violation fines have been sent to the Municipality’s collection agency due to non-payment.

7. One inquiry was received for a Second Hand Dealers licence. The business will be in compliance with local by-laws and will open in the near future.

Property Standards/Clean Yards:

1. Two building property standards complaints were received from the Geraldton Ward. The complaints were found to be valid and the issues resolved.

2. One request for a property standards inspection was received from a property management form for a property in the Nakina Ward. The site was inspected and a report filed. The firm will ensure that deficiencies are brought up to standards and the lot maintained.

3. Two complaints were received from the Beardmore Ward. The items are in progress.

4. One complaint was received concerning fire wood in the front yard of a residence. The result of the investigation showed that the wood had just been delivered the previous day and would be cut and piled in the near future.

5. One complaint was received regarding blowing birch bark.

6. One complaint was received regarding a neighbour smoking on their deck and the second hand smoke wafting into another neighbour’s yard. Referral was made to the Ministry of the Environment as this may be an environmental issue related to air pollution.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 6

Page 29 of 177 Miscellaneous:

1. One request was received demanding that the Municipality install speed limit signs along various streets and avenues in the Geraldton Ward. The individual was also told to contact the Ontario Provincial Police in the event that a speeding motorist was observed.

2. Two complaints were received from the rural area regarding alleged gunshots nearby. Both complainants were referred to the Ontario Provincial Police as the Municipality has no effective mechanisms in place to deal with such issues.

3. A meeting was held with members of a charity who were planning to fund raise in the Greenstone area. The members had a Revenue Agency (CRA) number, a provincial number and insurance. A check with the Ontario Provincial Police revealed no legal issues. Permission was therefore granted.

4. One request for information was received regarding the Municipality’s role in the environmental assessments to be carried out for the relocation of Highway 11 and Highway 584. The individual was referred to the Public Works department who will be assisting.

5. The department’s budget variances were analyzed and reasons for variances explained.

6. TransCanada Pipelines about their submissions concerning zoning and setbacks from their right-of-ways to be contained in the Municipality’s new zoning by-laws. A search of records produced no documentation and TCPL was duly notified.

7. One trailer park dispute was resolved.

8. A meeting was held with management regarding fire department issues.

9. Site inspections were carried out in the Nakina, Beardmore and Geraldton Wards regarding buildings being vested by the Municipality to ensure that the Municipality does not accept any liabilities.

Occupational Health & Safety:

1. The Joint Health & Safety Committee conducted the monthly workplace safety tour and meeting. The documents have been prepared and distributed.

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 7

Page 30 of 177

Stephen Mykulak Director – Protective & Planning Services

Prepared for Mayor & Council – May 2014 8

Page 31 of 177 File P-2664 May 26, 2014

Planning Report – Geraldton Waterfront (Barton Bay) Zoning By-law Amendment

Proposal The Municipality of Greenstone is proposing to amend its zoning by-law to permit the development of a hotel or motel on the Geraldton Waterfront area.

Location Photo 1 The lands are located on the north shore of Barton Bay (Kenogamisis Lake) immediately east of Main Street being 1.8 ha in lot area and are legally described as part of MC TB 10558 & PT 8484 RP 55R9630 PARTS 1 to 3, PCL 6386 & 25848 (see Photo 1).

Planning Context The proposed development is on a parcel of land owned by the Municipality of Greenstone consisting of 7.2 ha [17.87 ac.]. A 1.8 ha area will be allocated for the development of a recreational commercial use to be developed as a motel or hotel with a minimum of 24 suites (see Photo 2). Accessory uses to this accommodation facility could include typical services such as restaurant, fitness and meeting facilities (i.e. place of assembly). The lands are currently vacant, and flat. The western part of the lands are open while much of the eastern area is covered by a mature Photo 2 treed area.

The north limit of the property abuts the Wood Street road allowance; however, access to the facility will be from a west entrance with direct access to Main Street. Commercial traffic will not be directed through

Geraldton Waterfront Zoning By-law Amendment Page 1

Page 32 of 177 the residential area to the north.

Surrounding land uses include low density single detached dwellings along Edith Street to the north, the Crown and Anchor Motel and restaurant on the southeast corner of Edith and Main Streets and the Greenstone municipal administration office to the west of Main Street. The shoreline to the south is vacant.

The property, although vacant, was used in part as a snow disposal area.

The lot has access to full municipal water and sewage services.

Official Plan The lands are designated Parks and Open Space in the former Town of Geraldton Official Plan. Sections 3.6 – 3.1 of the Plan states:

“The Parks and Open Space designation has been placed on existing parks and recreational areas…Parks and open space areas are intended for active and passive recreational uses such as playgrounds, games, sports fields, beaches, picnic areas, natural parks, linear open space areas, recreational trails and pedestrian linkages, cemeteries, shorelines and wetland areas. Commercial recreational uses may be permitted as part of the Geraldton Waterfront Development.”

The proposed recreational commercial development complies with the scope of permitted uses anticipated for the waterfront area and the concept articulated in an earlier study (1991) which proposed a multi-use concept for the Geraldton Waterfront. The siting of the property for the development is at least 30 m from the shoreline which enables the municipality to integrate the recreational commercial uses while still retaining a large linear open space area along the waterfront for parks and open space uses, potentially a marina, recreational trails and nature appreciation features. Longer range planning will provide the opportunity to integrate access from lodging facilities to waterfront facilities and activities.

The official plan requires that “facilities requiring municipal services will comply with the servicing policies of this Plan”; hence the necessity of ensuring that the development is connected to full municipal water and sewage services.

In our opinion, the proposed development for a lodging facility use complies with intent of the official plan with respect to the scope of permitted land uses, the requirement for servicing and access.

Zoning By-law The lands are zoned Rural (R) in By-law 98-2040, a by-law which readopted the former Minister’s Zoning Order for these lands. Since the Rural Zone in By-law 98-2040 does not permit a hotel or motel, a rezoning is required. The proposed lot area of 1.8 ha is adequate for the intended use, and the lands, although fronting on an unopened road allowance will have the required frontage as well as direct access to Main Street. The lot area is sufficient to provide for appropriate building setbacks from all property lines and to provide for adequate parking for the lodging facility as well as accessory uses such as a restaurant and meeting facility.

We have proposed that the property be placed in a Resort Commercial (CR) Zone as this type of zone is set out as a zone within the draft zoning by-law for Greenstone. As a proposed zone, the by-law sets out zoning standards for this type of use including parking space requirements

Geraldton Waterfront Zoning By-law Amendment Page 2

Page 33 of 177 that may apply cumulatively for all potential uses on the property. A draft by-law is attached to this report.

Provincial Policy Statement The proposed rezoning is consistent with the Provincial Policy Statement as the statement requires that the focus of development be within settlement areas where municipal services are.

Growth Plan for Northern Ontario The proposed development complies with the Growth Plan for Northern Ontario which is a plan that encourages economic development.

Recommendation That the application be approved for the rezoning of lands for a mix of accommodation related uses.

Respectfully submitted,

Glenn Tunnock, MPA, RPP

Geraldton Waterfront Zoning By-law Amendment Page 3

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Offer to Purchase

TO: Mayor Beaulieu & Members of Council

FROM: Stephen Mykulak, Director – Protective & Planning Services

DATE: 28 May 2014

RE: 211 2nd Avenue SW, Geraldton Ward Plan M-104 Lot 262 Roll No.587674000211100

The Municipality has received a request to purchase the above noted property.

The land was previously declared and listed as surplus to the requirements of the Municipality of Greenstone via resolution 08-230. 211 2nd Avenue SW, Geraldton Ward is assessed at $18,200.00 by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation. The property was appraised in December 2013.

The property dimensions are 40’ x 110’. A derelict dwelling exhibiting structural defects is located on the site which will have to be demolished in the very near future as the building is currently sliding off the foundation.

Mr. Gosselin-Archer states in his offer to purchase that he plans to demolish the dwelling and then deem the property with his abutting property.

The following facts must be considered as to whether a recommendation is made to accept the offer;

1. The offer is 94.5% below the assessed value. The assessed value appears inflated as the derelict building has no value and is actually a liability.

2. The offer is 25% above the appraised value.

3. The cost to the municipality to hire a contractor for the demolition of the building would range from $3,000.00 to $4,000.00

Recommendation: the Protective & Planning Services Subcommittee has reviewed the offer to purchase and recommends that this offer be accepted.

S. Mykulak, Director – Protective & Planning Services

J. Kuzminski, Director of Corporate Services

Page 44 of 177

Page 45 of 177

Offer to Purchase

TO: Mayor Beaulieu & Members of Council

FROM: Stephen Mykulak, Director – Protective & Planning Services

DATE: 28 May 2014

RE: Cecile Cormier Surplus Property Location: 137 Walker Street E, Beardmore Ward Plan M106 LOT 88 PCL 7310 TBF ROLL NO. 587678000126700

The Municipality has received a request to purchase the above noted property.

The land was previously declared and listed as surplus in 2000. 137 Walker St. E. was assessed at $3,100.00. The property was appraised as of June 2012.

The property is zoned as Residential with a frontage of 40’ and a depth of 140’.

Mr. Cormier indicates on the offer to purchase that he wishes to purchase the lot and them deem it with the property he owns at 140 Beardmore Main Street, Beardmore Ward after which he will construct a garage on the property.

The following facts are to be considered as to the Protective & Planning Services Subcommittee recommendation;

1. The offer to purchase is 100% of the appraised value.

2. The lot will be subject of a deeming as a condition of sale.

Recommendation: the Protective & Planning Services Subcommittee has reviewed the offer to purchase and recommends that this offer be accepted.

S. Mykulak, Director – Protective & Planning Services

J. Kuzminski, Director of Corporate Services

Page 46 of 177

Page 47 of 177 Page 48 of 177 Page 49 of 177 Page 50 of 177 Page 51 of 177 Page 52 of 177 Page 53 of 177 Page 54 of 177 Page 55 of 177 Page 56 of 177 Page 57 of 177 REPORT TO COUNCIL

SUBJECT: Geographical Information Systems (GIS) PREPARED BY: Jack Kuzminski, Deputy CAO / Dir. of Corporate Svcs Brian Aaltonen, Director of Public Services DATE: June 5, 2014 ______Background

Our intern has been available for one year, ending at end of June 2014, to address lack of municipal GIS data available.

Asset management is a priority for access to funding dollars as they become available.

Greenstone does not yet have an asset management plan (AMP) which includes all of our assets.

The AMP is not a ‘one time’ document. It must be a living document, constantly reviewed and adjusted to reflect changing circumstances.

Integration of our GIS and Asset data bases will enhance the overall value of the AMP as a planning tool.

Issues

The GIS internship is finished at end of June and we were unsuccessful in attempting to obtain either an extension or new intern funding from NOHFC or Fednor. Asset management continues to be a Provincial (possibly Federal?) priority as proof that we are proper stewards of the assets we own and thus more deserving of funding as it becomes available.

Page 58 of 177 Until now, out of necessity, Finance has been the sole department tasked with the implementation of asset recording, largely as a result of the changes to financial statement reporting required under PSAB 3150. Proper asset management must also include the departments that are using the assets. They are much better able to determine expected life, replacement timing and values or possibly a transition to new technology or processes in the future. It must be a combined responsibility. We feel that the current GIS intern’s responsibilities could be suitably expanded to serve as the bridge between Finance and Operations as we transition from a purely recording activity to a planning mode.

The Greenstone Asset Management Plan as it sits is basically the ‘base’ model, only containing the assets outlined in the first provincial mandate that all municipalities prepare an AMP as a prerequisite to obtaining grants and other infrastructure monies as they become available. Not included in our existing AMP are all of our buildings/facilities, vehicles/equipment/rolling stock, playgrounds, park, marina, etc.

While all of our asset information is currently housed within the Municipal Dataworks (MDW) program it consists mainly of historic cost data. The data includes over 5,000 separate asset identification numbers each representing a portion of (i.e. roads) or in some cases the whole of (i.e. a specific vehicle) some asset owned by the municipality. The GIS information (including photos as well as location) that has been gathered over the last year can be integrated with the historical cost data to enhance the value of the information regarding each individual asset ID. This is highly technical work. Additionally, once the GIS information is integrated, the capacity exists to add maintenance records, copies of invoices, contracts or other relevant data which then can be used to transition into actual asset management.

There will be ongoing opportunities to receive training and assistance through such groups as the Municipal Finance Officers Association (MFOA), LAS, AMCTO as well as OGRA. These training sessions must include both finance and operations to achieve optimal results.

Page 59 of 177 Recommendations

Create a one year contract position to facilitate the implementation of the integration of the GIS information, the addition of the rest of our asset s to the AMP and begin the transition from recording to planning at an estimated cost of $45,000 plus 16% in lieu of benefits.

Monies to come from: Estimated EDO salary for August 2014 (assumption not hired until Sept) $8,790 Use of some of the Capacity Building monies received from the Province $10,000 Public Services has indicated the purchase of a crawler loader for the Longlac landfill may not be required, or at least postponed, given the recent events regarding the Geraldton landfill. As the crawler Loader is to be moved from Geraldton to Longlac, there is potentially up to $65,000 available in levy money to partially offset the cost.

Attached are examples of some of the activities past and proposed for this contract position as well as an example of the upcoming training opportunities through MFOA and LAS.

Respectfully submitted:

Wm. Jack Kuzminski Brian Aaltonen Director of Corporate Services Director of Public Services

Page 60 of 177 GIS past duties

Visit each ward and gather all information regarding updates to assets (mostly water and sewer distribution network). GPS known updates and add to the GIS system.

Create layers to allow OCWA to access GIS data that is not confidential.

Create and produce maps as needed by Public Works

Trained Public Works staff and employees on the use of the GIS network.

Created the municipal cultural mapping program (EDO department)

Install updated Arcview program purchased by EDO department and move all files and information into new program

Review GIS information with Public Works Manager and working supervisor to ensure better accuracy of information and update where needed.

Investigated the possibility of real‐time data updating by Public Works employees using tablets.

Going Forward.

Set up IPad driven inspection and asset updating program, train Public Works staff in the use of tablets and GIS program to automatically update data pertaining to repairs and inspections of assets.

As information is collected and downloaded it must then be reviewed and updated into the GIS system. (information is automatically downloaded into a sub file and will only be added to Municipal system when approved by GIS technician)

Monitor progress of manhole inspections, report to Director of Public Services and Manager of Public Works on the progress.

Provide GIS support to all wards of Greenstone.

Collaborate with Finance and Admin in review/updating/correction of existing asset data as well as accessing and implementation of the planning modules within MDW..

Integration of Asset data base with the GIS Arcview database.

Page 61 of 177 GIS Intern Work Achievements

The Municipality was extremely fortunate to obtain Terry Garbachewski to fill the Intern position in July of 2013. Terry is highly proficient in the field of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and has been a valuable asset to the Municipality in the last year with the volume and quality of work he has completed. Terry is also technically skilled which has allowed him to excel in his GIS tasks as well as help troubleshoot minor IT issues. The following is a summarized list of the vast services Terry has provided in his year employed with the Municipality:

 Create, update and maintain spatial data used in municipal GIS products and cartographic map products

 Develop and maintain online mapping resources/services and custom applications that provide access to spatial data

o Cultural Mapping Project

o New Greenstone GIS Webview – not yet release

 Create high‐quality cartographic products

 Data collection and analysis using the Trimble, Garmin or other GPS units

 Scan or download maps and documents and convert raster data to vector format; acquiring imagery for digitization or overlay

Page 62 of 177 Page 63 of 177 MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

Terms of Reference Ad-hoc Committee to Investigate Municipal Land Availability & Development (Geraldton Ward)

Name & Purpose

This Terms of Reference pertains to the ad-hoc committee being established to investigate Municipal Land Availability & Development in the Geraldton Ward. Council has the authority to establish committees for the purpose of addressing specific issues and projects. The purpose of the committee is to gather and analyze information and to report back to Council with their findings.

Background

Recent mining developments in the Geraldton Ward have yielded positive results, resulting in the need for some residents to be displaced once the mine enters the production stage. In an effort to support these residents, Council of the Municipality of Greenstone agreed to the establishment of this ad-hoc committee to ensure that there is ample land available to relocate the displaced residents.

Mandate

The Municipal Land Availability & Development Ad-hoc Committee shall: ‐ Review / analyze a list of existing surplus serviced municipal land in each ward of Greenstone ‐ Review / analyze a list of existing un-serviced municipal land in each ward of Greenstone, which would be suitable for the development of a subdivision ‐ Review / analyze the Growth Plan for Greenstone to ensure that future growth adheres to the plan as approved by Council ‐ Determine the potential number of displaced residents (Hardrock & MacLeod townsites) that wish to relocate within Greenstone ‐ Report back to Council as to whether the Municipality of Greenstone has sufficient capacity to relocate the displaced residents and/or whether additional subdivision developments will need to be undertaken

No actions may be taken by this ad-hoc committee member on behalf of the Municipality, nor shall any member hold himself or herself as a representative of the Municipality, unless specifically authorized to do so.

Page 64 of 177 This ad-hoc committee does not have a budget and all members are participating in a voluntary capacity.

Composition

The composition for this ad-hoc committee shall include: ‐ three Greenstone residents currently residing in the MacLeod/Hardrock townsite area ‐ two residents of Greenstone ‐ two members of Council and ‐ Director of Protective & Planning Services

The Mayor may also attend meetings in an ex-officio capacity.

A municipal staff member (who is not otherwise a member of the ad-hoc committee) shall be assigned to take the meeting notes of the meetings, and the meeting notes shall be submitted to Council once approved at a subsequent committee meeting.

Meetings will be chaired by one of the two members of Council on the ad-hoc committee.

Roles & Responsibilities

It is the role of the ad-hoc committee members to work co-operatively with other members towards the satisfactory resolution of issues, review and analysis of data, and compilation of the report to bring back for Council consideration.

Responsibilities include: ‐ attending ad-hoc committee meetings ‐ reviewing agendas, previous meeting notes and necessary background materials in advance of the meetings ‐ relaying information provided by other interested parties to the ad-hoc committee

Membership

Where more than the required number of interested candidates applications are received, selection for the available positions will be determined by considering individuals with expertise or knowledge relevant to the mandate of the ad-hoc committee. All ad-hoc committee members shall be notified that they are to adhere to Procedural By-law as is currently in place for Council of the Municipality of Greenstone. Additionally, all committees of council will also adhere to the Conflict of Interest Act. Any breach of this Act, will result in the immediate removal of the member from the ad- hoc committee.

Page 65 of 177 Attendance

Should a member miss three consecutive meetings, he/she will be contacted by the Chair as to their intent and may be asked to vacate their position on the ad-hoc committee.

Activities

Meetings will be held at a convenient time and location for a majority of members. Agenda content will be determined by the Chair, in consultation with members of the ad- hoc committee and provided to the recording secretary. The recording secretary will provide previous meeting notes and background information to all members for review in advance of the meeting.

Term

The ad-hoc committee term will end upon the completion of the mandate as outlined above or as determined by Council.

Page 66 of 177 COMMUNITY SERVICES COUNCIL REPORT MONTH OF APRIL/MAY 2014

Prepared by: Nancy L. Proteau

Position: Director of Community Services

ACTION ITEMS:

INFORMATION ITEMS:

1. There were not Service System Management Table meetings held during the reporting period.

2. The Director was able to return to full working hours in April.

3. The Director participated in Community Services Sub-Committee meetings on April 15, 2014 and May 26, 2014 and a Recreation Committee meeting on April 14, 2014.

4. The Director was away on vacation from April 22 -25, 2014. Mechanisms were in place for departmental coverage during this time.

5. We are pleased to report that once again a two person team of our local Seniors has placed first overall at the recent carpet-bowling tournament in Thunder Bay. Congratulations to the Geraldton team of Marie Jeanne Gignac and Jeanne D’arc Gosselin.

COMMUNITY TRENDS:

1. The Director and the Day Care Manager met with staff at the Nakina Kids ‘N Us Childcare Centre to develop projections for Childcare utilization in Nakina. As of May 23, 2014 there were no full time children enrolled in the program and it appeared that there would be very low utilization of the program during the summer months based on discussions the Working Supervisor had with our families. The Director and Manager made a recommendation to close the Centre for the months of July and August and part of their report to Council regarding utilization at the Nakina Kids ‘N Us Childcare Centre which was presented to Council on May 12, 2014. After the May 12th meeting, the Director was contacted by a Parent in Nakina who advised that there were “at least 6 children” who required care during the summer months. Staff were directed to forward Calendar Contracts to all families seeking commitment for summer attendance and indicating to

Page 67 of 177 families that once the Calendars were signed and submitted, if a decision to remain open was made, Parents would be billed according to the Calendars. After Calendars were returned it was determined that there weren’t any days over the summer months where more than 2 children would be in attendance. The Director advised staff that the decision to close the Centre for the months of July and August would stand. All other recommendations in the report presented May 12, 2014 will be brought back to Mayor and Council for consideration when the Nakina Ward Councillor has returned.

2. The Director was involved in the coordination of reception of evacuees from Kashechewan First Nation during the month of May. Approximately 34 residents of the Community first arrived in Greenstone on May 8, 2014 for a very brief stay and were returned home as it appeared that the situation had improved. On May 10, 2014, the Director was again contacted and advised that the situation had worsened and we were again asked to host evacuees. At first it was indicated that we would need to accommodate a very large number of people. The Control Group met and the decision was made to begin to set up beds and prepare the Geraldton Community Centre for reception. This took place the evening of May 10, 2014. There were numerous teleconferences held that evening and late in the evening it was decided by the Provincial Operations team that Greenstone would not be housing evacuees in the Community Centre but would receive approximately 80 Stage 1 people to be housed in hotels. Our guests arrived on May 11th. On May 12, we were asked to receive an additional 37 individuals who would be housed at the Community Centre until hotel accommodations in an alternate location could be secured. We were able to assist. By the second week of the evacuation it became apparent that due to infrastructure damage, the evacuation would be longer term and residents of Kashechewan First Nation would not be able to return home until near the end of June. We were also notified of an issue with accommodation availability in Longlac as of June 2nd and began to discuss the relocation of all of our guests to another host community in order to avoid splitting up the Community any further. All of our guests were transferred to Wawa on June 2, 2014. We remain ready and able to assist our neighbours to the Far North as we now enter the fire season.

3. The Manager of Leisure Services and the Day Camp Coordinator have developed an exciting package for this Summer’s Day Camp Programs. It is hoped that these changes will mean more enrollment in the Program.

FORESEEABLE ISSUES:

1. We are still awaiting confirmation of the securing of funding for changes that will be required to relocate the Friends of the North Childcare Program to Our Lady of Fatima/Ecole Notre Dame de Fatima Schools. The

Page 68 of 177 Manager has been advised that there should be some information in the next few weeks. Once approved, the Director and Manager will begin to formalize plans for the move.

LONG-TERM PLANNING:

1. The Director is continuing to seek funding possibilities for the replacement of security cameras at the Geraldton Family Resource Centre. It is hoped that 100% of the replacement cost can be sourced.

2. The Director continues to work with the Manager of Facilities and Parks to investigate ways to address the access issues at the Geraldton Complex for our Seniors Programming. The Director will be meeting with Seniors in August to determine what they would like to see in the way of programming and what our operation hours should be. Staffing hours will be adjusted to accommodate programming needs.

3. Our new Field Officer with Emergency Management Ontario, Alex Lawless, visited Greenstone on April 28, 2014. The Fire Chief and Director of Community Services met with her and also provided her with a tour of our Evacuation Warehouse. We look forward to working with Alex and continuing to ensure that our Municipality continues to ensure our readiness to deal with any emergency situations that may arise.

Respectfully submitted by,

Nancy Proteau Director of Community Services

Page 69 of 177 LEISURE SERVICES COUNCIL REPORT MONTH OF MAY 2014

Prepared by: Robert Kurish

Position: Manager of Leisure Services

ACTION ITEMS: -Completed a Day Camp report and presented it to council on May 26, 2014

INFORMATION ITEMS AND COMMUNITY EVENTS:  The Geraldton Trade Show was held at the Geraldton Community Complex.  The Longlac Sportsplex was booked by the Kenogamisis Golf club for the Sensational Hot Rods fundraising concert.  The Nakina Complex was host to the annual elementary school floor hockey tournament with teams from all schools within the Greenstone region.  Attended meetings throughout the month, and continued to give assistance to the Tourism Coordinator.  Continue to meet with the Relay for Life and Survive the Park committees

CURRENT AND UPCOMING PROGRAMMING:

BEARDMORE  Minor Soccer and Baseball started in May with over 30 participants including some youth from Rocky Bay.  The material was delivered to fix the dugouts, and the Beardmore Fireman will be undertaking this task.

GERALDTON  The minor soccer program commenced in May with a new feature this year – Tuesday is family soccer (6-7pm) and adult mixed soccer (7-8pm). Baseball will start in June.  The Geraldton Pool opened to the public in May, and it has been busy including swims for the evacuees. Swimming lessons will start in June and will have programming stats for next month’s report.

LONGLAC  Minor soccer and baseball registration was held and both programs started  A permit was completed for mixed ball hockey at Chateau Jeunesse

Page 70 of 177  The Firearm’s Safety and the Hunter Safety courses have been booked in August at the Longlac Sportsplex.

NAKINA  Minor soccer and baseball commenced, and I visited the soccer program to assist volunteers in running soccer for the season.  The native beading class finished at the end of May, and plans are in place for another session in the fall.  Ball hockey and badminton are running every Tuesday and Thursday night.

RURAL  Will be ordering the sports equipment for the rural ward communities in June. This was made possible by a successful grant application to DSSAB

ISSUES/CONCERNS:  Have had trouble finding main volunteers to assist in running the soccer and baseball programs within Greenstone. This was the first time in years that I had to visit the certain sites of the programs and teach the volunteers on how to run the practice. Afterwards people have come forward and feel much more comfortable with teaching/coaching the sport(s).

LONG-TERM PLANNING:  Will be planning Soccer Day in Greenstone that will allow all the youth within our soccer programs participate together at one location and allow for some competitive play.  Have started researching for capital budget items for 2015  Will be bringing a report to the rec committee on the pros/cons of charging a fee for public skating.  Will be meeting with the Director of Communities and the Rec Committee on making changes to the lease agreements to the canteens and curling clubs within the Municipality.

Respectfully submitted:

R. Kurish Manager of Leisure Services

Reviewed N. Proteau

Page 71 of 177 REPORT TO COUNCIL

REPORT NO.: AIR 01-14

SUBJECT: Land Development – R. Elmer Ruddick

PREPARED BY: Darlene Leupen, Airports Manager

DATE: June 4, 2014

BACKGROUND

LPS Aviation Inc. was contracted by the Municipality of Greenstone’s Economic Development Officer to prepare a Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy (the report) (attached) the R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport (Nakina Airport). The report which was received in April 2013, suggests that development at the Nakina Airport be triggered by demand. The Executive Summary shown on pages 3 and 4 of the report highlights the key findings made by LPS Aviation Inc. and suggests the phases of development.

DETAILS

The report recommends development in three (3) phases as per Table 6-2 on page 46. Section 2.1 Airport Opportunities - page 17 - of the report states “Both airside and groundside lots could be made available for lease for the storage of bulk items with airside lots reserved for aviation-related material.” This statement is reiterated several times throughout the report.

There are five (5) companies (Nakina Air Service, Meridian Fuels, GraHam Energy, NorOnt Resources and Outland Camps) currently leasing temporary lots at the Nakina Airport for the storage of fuel drums, propane cylinders, sea cans and miscellaneous mining supplies on airside. If the recommendation of the report is followed these lots should be relocated to groundside on the west side of Cordingley Lake Road in the vicinity of the Maintenance Garage.

To date there has been one (1) request for a lot that is aviation related. If that request was granted an access road to the lot would have to be built, the lot developed and a taxiway joining the lot to the runway would be required.

If the development stages of the report are followed, based on demand, outside funding sources would be required. If the Provincial and Federal government funding sources were to be applied for there is a requirement to have four (4) signed lease agreements included with the application.

Page 72 of 177 As a result of the 2014 Capital Budget process, $50,000 has been allocated for land development at the Nakina Airport. It is expected that the work will be completed by the Nakina Public Works department, as time permits. Since the Municipality does not have a gravel supply, gravel will have to be purchased from an outside source.

ACTION/RECOMMENDATION

The Airport Advisory Committee recommends that the $50,000 allotment in the 2014 Capital Budget be used to purchase gravel for: the groundside lot being leased by GraHam Energy Ltd., to level the piles of gravel that were extracted from the Nakina Air Service lease lot in the Fall of 2013 and then top dress with gravel. This area would then be used as temporary lease lots until further development is required which will require more infrastructure as per recommendations in the report.

Page 73 of 177 Commercial / Industrial Development Strategy for The R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 74 of 177

Commercial / Industrial Development Strategy for The R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Prepared for:

Vicki Blanchard, Economic Development Officer Municipality of Greenstone 1800 Main Street, P.O. Box 70 Geraldton, ON P0T 1M0

Date

April 22, 2013

Submitted by:

LPS Aviation Inc. One Antares Drive, Suite 250 Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K2E 8C4

Tel: (613) 226-6050 Fax: (613) 226-5236 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.lpsaviation.ca

Page 75 of 177

Executive Summary The Municipality of Greenstone commissioned LPS AVIA Consulting to prepare a Commercial / Industrial Development Strategy for Nakina Airport in 2012. The Municipality’s two airports, the R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport and Greenstone Regional Airport (Geraldton) provide the closest air access points from the provincial highway system to the Ring of Fire region of Northern Ontario. Based on research, consultations and preliminary findings, the study outcomes were broadened to identify new economic and long-term sustainability opportunities for Greenstone and neighboring First Nations communities. The Commercial / Industrial Development Plan first focused on Nakina Airport. Tasks included: data collection and facilities inventory; aeronautical forecasts and demand / capacity assessments; airfield operational requirements; facility requirements; preparation of an Airport Development Plan; identification of environmental and economic impacts; a community involvement program; and an airport financial analysis. Air services development tasks included: catchment area research; opportunities identification; destinations analyses; assessment of competing airports; a strategic planning workshop and consideration of a marketing strategy. Nakina Airport currently generates 30 full-time equivalent employment positions with revenues of $7.4 million yearly in the community. The airport generates a further 29 full-time equivalent jobs through indirect and induced expenses for a total employment stimulus of 59 full-time equivalent positions. The airport’s financial performance is relatively good; however annual losses have escalated recently. The Municipality currently collects all fees typically charged by other airports albeit on a small scale. Research and consultations revealed the relative attractions of various airports and incumbent air carriers in Northern Ontario. Key findings are that: Most existing mines are located relatively close to roads or airports in northern Ontario; Ring of Fire exploration and development is the dominant economic focus for industry and government for the future; Ring of Fire mining opportunities are located on First Nations’ traditional lands; Few First Nations communities are served by year round or all season roads in the area affected by the Ring of Fire; Most First Nations communities have airports supported by the Government of Ontario, Remote Airport Program; First Nations may construct new aerodromes to support Ring of Fire activities (e.g. Aroland in the south and at other northern locations); New exploration and development projects will be supported by the lowest cost combination of ground and air transportation services; Resource company logistics plans recommend use of , or Greenstone’s two airports. Nakina Airport cannot be expanded for large aircraft to support mine construction and operations.

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy i  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 76 of 177

Given the limitations of Nakina Airport and a potentially uncompetitive environment, it is unlikely to attract a major share of new air transportation services. It will attract increased activity if a local mining or processing operation were developed. Construction of a road or railroad to the Ring of Fire will provide increased airport use as regional exploration activities expand. It is well-suited for smaller aircraft types typically filling the exploration role, including helicopters. Based on mining logistics strategies, Geraldton Airport has the necessary runway size and development capability, as well as commercial lands availability to support large-scale industrial activity. At Nakina Airport, it is recommended that small developments be triggered by demand. Phase 1 projects should include development of commercial lots north of Apron I, relocating the fuel storage and staging lots, and providing access and municipal services. Phase 2 projects could include expansion of Apron I, construction of a second taxiway, and development and servicing of additional airside commercial lots. Phase 3 could include construction of a secondary apron to access commercial lands east of Apron I. In the short term it is recommended that an Automated Weather Observation System be installed and that a Non-Precision WAAS approach be developed to improve airport availability and safety. Nakina Airport’s financial performance is relatively good; however, in recent years annual losses have increased. Based on the airport’s operating revenue and expenditures, capital projects associated with airport development will require outside funding.

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Table of Contents 1 Introduction ...... 1-1 1.1 Approach ...... 1-1 1.1.1 Commercial/Industrial Development Plan ...... 1-1 1.1.2 Air Services Development Plan ...... 1-2 1.2 Community Consultations ...... 1-3 1.2.1 Airport Physical Development ...... 1-3 1.2.2 Air Carrier Service ...... 1-3 1.2.3 Airport Operations ...... 1-3 1.2.4 New Aerodrome Development ...... 1-4 1.2.5 Mine Road ...... 1-4 1.2.6 Stakeholders ...... 1-4 2 Air Services Development ...... 2-1 2.1 Catchment Area Research ...... 2-1 2.2 Destinations Analysis ...... 2-3 2.1.1 Nakina – Thunder Bay ...... 2-3 2.1.2 Nakina – Remote Communities ...... 2-3 2.1.3 Nakina – Mine Sites ...... 2-3 2.1 Airport Opportunities ...... 2-3 2.3 Strategic Assessment ...... 2-4 2.3.1 Nakina Airport ...... 2-4 2.3.2 Geraldton Airport...... 2-6 2.3 New First Nations Airport ...... 2-7 2.4 Area Airports Analysis ...... 2-8 2.4 Air Services Development Plan ...... 2-10 3 Aeronautical Activity Forecast ...... 3-1 3.1 Airport Role ...... 3-1 3.2 Forecast Assumptions ...... 3-1 3.2.1 Mineral Development ...... 3-1 3.2.2 Regional Airport Development ...... 3-2 3.2.3 Economic Conditions ...... 3-3 3.3 Forecast Methodology ...... 3-5

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3.3.1 Modeling Approach ...... 3-5 3.3.2 Operations Forecast ...... 3-6 3.3.3 Passenger Forecasts ...... 3-7 3.3.4 Operations Forecasts...... 3-7 4 Airfield Requirements ...... 4-1 4.1 Airfield Infrastructure ...... 4-1 4.1.1 Runway 09-27 ...... 4-1 4.1.2 Aprons ...... 4-2 4.1.3 Taxiways ...... 4-3 4.1.4 Airside Capacity ...... 4-3 4.2 Airfield Electrical ...... 4-6 4.2.1 Visual Approach and Landing Aids ...... 4-6 4.2.2 Electronic Navigation and Approach Aids ...... 4-6 4.2.3 Field Electric Centre...... 4-6 4.2.4 Airfield Lighting ...... 4-6 4.2.5 Meteorological Observations ...... 4-6 5 Facility Requirements ...... 5-1 5.1 Air Terminal Building ...... 5-1 5.1.1 Deficiencies ...... 5-1 5.1.2 ATB Assessment Methodology ...... 5-1 5.1.3 Requirements ...... 5-2 5.2 Commercial Facilities ...... 5-3 5.2.1 Current Inventory ...... 5-3 5.3 Access Roads and Parking...... 5-3 5.3.1 Access and Approach Roads ...... 5-3 5.3.2 Terminal Frontage and Parking ...... 5-3 5.4 Utilities and Services ...... 5-4 5.4.1 Water Supply and Sanitary Sewage ...... 5-4 5.4.2 Electrical and Communications ...... 5-4 5.4.3 Building Heating ...... 5-4 5.5 Aircraft Services ...... 5-4 5.5.1 Fuel Facilities ...... 5-4 5.5.2 Aircraft De-icing ...... 5-5

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5.6 Access Control and Security...... 5-5 5.6.1 Airfield ...... 5-5 5.6.2 Air Terminal Building ...... 5-5 5.7 Emergency Response ...... 5-5 5.8 Airport Maintenance ...... 5-5 5.8.1 Services ...... 5-5 5.8.2 Facilities ...... 5-5 5.8.3 Equipment ...... 5-6 6 Airport Development Plan ...... 6-1 6.1 Development Strategy ...... 6-1 6.2 Development Plan ...... 6-2 7 Environmental and Economic Impact ...... 7-1 7.1 Environmental Impact ...... 7-1 7.1.1 Environment ...... 7-1 7.1.2 Noise ...... 7-1 7.2 Economic Impact ...... 7-1 7.2.1 Methodology ...... 7-1 7.2.2 Nakina Airport Economic Impact ...... 7-3 8 Airport Financial Plan ...... 8-1 8.1 Financial Performance ...... 8-1 8.2 Revenue Streams ...... 8-1 8.2.1 Background ...... 8-1 8.2.2 Airport User Charges ...... 8-2 8.3 Aeronautical Revenue ...... 8-2 8.3.1 Aircraft Landing Fees ...... 8-2 8.3.2 Aircraft Parking Fees ...... 8-3 8.3.3 Airport Improvement Fees ...... 8-3 8.3.4 Fuel Concessions ...... 8-3 8.4 Non-Aeronautical Revenue...... 8-4 8.4.1 Airport Land Leases ...... 8-4 8.5 Revenue and Expenditures Forecast ...... 8-4 8.5.1 General ...... 8-4 8.5.2 Model Assumptions...... 8-5

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9 Conclusions and Recommendations ...... 9-1 9.1 Conclusions ...... 9-1 9.2 Recommendations ...... 9-2 Appendix A – Surface Wind Analysis...... A-1 Appendix B – Activity Forecasting ...... B-1 Appendix C – Financial Plan ...... C-1

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List of Figures Figure 2-1 – Nakina Location Map ...... 2-1 Figure 3-1 – Northern Ontario Airport Operations vs. Real Ontario Gross Domestic Product...... 3-6 Figure 3-2 – Movement Forecasts for the Nakina Airport ...... 3-7 Figure 3-3 – Passenger Forecasts for Nakina Airport ...... 3-8 Figure 4-1 – Geraldton Airport Wind Rose ...... 4-2 Figure 4-2 – Airport Site Plan ...... 4-4 Figure 4-3 – Airport Physical Zoning ...... 4-5 Figure 6-1 – Nakina Airport Development Concept ...... 6-3

List of Tables Table 1-1 – Nakina Airport - Stakeholder Consultation List ...... 1-5 Table 2-1 – Ring of Fire – Supporting Airports Comparison ...... 2-9 Table 2-2 – Ring of Fire – Supporting Airports Fees Comparison ...... 2-10 Table 3-1 – Forecasts for Growth of the Real Gross Domestic Product of Canada ...... 3-4 Table 3-2 – Forecasts for Growth of the Real Gross Domestic Product of Ontario ...... 3-4 Table 3-3 – Historical and Projected Growth of Real GDP ...... 3-5 Table 5-1 – Levels of Service - Systemized Terminal Expansion Program ...... 5-2 Table 5-2 – STEP Air Terminal Characteristics ...... 5-2 Table 6-1 – Airport Commercial Land Management Strategy ...... 6-1 Table 6-2 –Airport Development Plan ...... 6-2 Table 7-1 – Operations and Economic Impacts at Community Airports in Canada ...... 7-3 Table 7-2 – Forecasts of Economic Impact of Nakina Airport ...... 7-4 Table 8-1 – Nakina Airport Financial Performance ...... 8-1 Table 8-2 – Nakina Aircraft Landing Fees ...... 8-2 Table 8-3 – Nakina Aircraft Parking Fees ...... 8-3 Table 8-4 – Nakina Fuel Cost ...... 8-3 Table 9-1 – Phased Development Projects ...... 9-3

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1 Introduction

1.1 Approach Part 3: Airfield Requirements - Based on consultations and forecasted aircraft activity, the The Municipality of Greenstone commissioned scope of airport improvements required to meet LPS AVIA Consulting to prepare a Commercial / the medium growth scenario was identified. Industrial Development Strategy for Nakina Airfield elements considered included, but were Airport in 2012. The Municipality’s two airports, not limited to, runways, taxiways, apron, the R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport and navigational aids, meteorological service, Greenstone Regional Airport (Geraldton) provide maintenance, and aircraft refuelling. the closest air access points from the provincial Part 4: Facility Requirements – Airport facilities highway system to the Ring of Fire region of including the Air Terminal Building and Northern Ontario. Maintenance Building were reviewed to It was proposed that the strategy be undertaken determine any future expansion requirement in two phases, a Commercial/Industrial based of the forecasted passenger and aircraft Development Plan and an Air Services activity. Development Plan. Based on research, Part 5: Airport Layout Plan - Alternate airfield, consultations and preliminary findings, the study apron, groundside and commercial developments outcomes were broadened to identify new were considered where appropriate to address economic and long term sustainability facilities deficiencies and growth requirements. opportunities for Greenstone and neighboring One concept was prepared with respect to First Nations communities. overall cost and benefit to the airport. 1.1.1 Commercial/Industrial Development Part 6: Environmental Impact and Economic Plan Impact – A summary level assessment of potential environmental issues, or potential Part 1: Airport Data Collection and Facilities impacts which may impact the airport Inventory – A site investigation was undertaken Development Plan was completed. Also, an to examine the existing facilities at the airport, elementary economic impact analysis for the identify adjacent land uses, and interview local Nakina Airport was performed that isolates direct, personnel familiar with airport operations. indirect and induced impacts of airport Additionally, data including aircraft movement development. records and financial statements were provided by municipal officials. Part 7: Community Involvement Program – Community involvement in the Part 2: Aeronautical Activity Forecast and Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy was Demand Capacity Assessment – Passenger and achieved using two methods. Comprehensive aircraft movement statistics were examined and stakeholder consultations were held in Nakina, were used to forecast aircraft and passenger Geraldton, and Thunder Bay. Also, LPS activity to the planning horizon. High, medium participated in the Grow Greenstone Expo to and low level growth scenarios were produced to present draft findings to municipal official, illustrate the potential impact of events and industry representatives, and the general public. developments related to mineral exploration and mining in the region.

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Part 8: Airport Financial Plan – Order-of- Strategic Planning Workshop – A strategic magnitude capital cost estimates were prepared planning meeting was held via teleconference to for the recommended facilities and infrastructure discuss study findings from the preceding tasks improvements considered in the development presented in an interim project update. At that plan. Operating expenditure and revenue point it was agreed that the work plan was to be estimates for the future were also considered. amended to replace the Marketing Strategy with more valuable components, including 1.1.2 Air Services Development Plan participation in the Grow Greenstone Expo. Task 1: Catchment Area Research – In Tasks 5, 6 and 7: Marketing Strategy – The coordination with Phase 1 of the proposal included tasks focussed on the Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy, development of a marketing strategy, action plan, interviews and consultations were held with key and marketing materials. Consultations revealed personnel and existing data sources, including that many of the potential airport tenants relevant previous studies, were reviewed to gain including charter operators and resource a thorough understanding of Nakina Airport’s air companies are based in the region and are service environment. aware of the advantages and disadvantages of Task 2: Opportunities Identification – Based on operating at Nakina Airport. For this reason, it interviews and consultations with local was agreed that a direct marketing strategy could businesses, resource sector companies, regional be replaced with more valuable components. air carriers and industry leaders, potential Additional Tasks development opportunities were identified for Nakina Airport. Conference Participation – At the request of the Municipality, LPS participated in the Grow Task 3: Destination Analysis – An analysis of Greenstone Expo to support the Municipality in destinations of travelers to and from the presenting the proposed development plan for Greenstone region and points within the the Nakina Airport. Participation also involved catchment and service area was performed. discussions with industry representatives, These were in part determined through municipal officials, and independent consultants interviews with local and regional airlines. supporting a number of ongoing Greenstone Task 4: Competitive Airports Assessment SWOT projects. – Using standard measures for comparing competitive airports, charts were prepared showing competitive operational and technical infrastructure, aviation services, and financial rates and charges. A strategic Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis of Nakina Airport and Greenstone Regional Airport was completed for use in developing the most appropriate development strategy.

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1.2 Community Consultations 1.2.2 Air Carrier Service Scheduled passenger services to and from To promote community involvement in the study Nakina are currently provided by Nakina Air and to gain an in-depth understanding of the Service using 9 passenger PC-12 aircraft. Nakina issues from the perspective of the community Air Services also serves Fort Hope, Lansdowne, and other groups with interests in the Airport, a Ogoki Post, Thunder Bay, and Webequie. series of consultations were conducted in person Consultations suggest that the majority of A number of issues were identified through the passengers using the scheduled services are consultation process. Issues of general concern residents of remote communities and the majority are identified below. of Greenstone residents elect to travel instead by road for cost-savings and convenience reasons. 1.2.1 Airport Physical Development A requirement for improved passenger services A variety of ideas for future physical development for either Nakina or Geraldton was not identified were brought forward during the stakeholder during the consultation process. consultation process. Although a few airport 1.2.3 Airport Operations users are in favour of significant airfield development in the form of an extended runway, Nakina Airport is currently operated by Nakina Air the majority of those consulted are satisfied with Service on behalf of the Municipality of the current runway length. Additionally, many Greenstone. Their responsibilities include, but believe that an extended runway would benefit are not limited to, snow removal, grass cutting, few users and would be cost prohibitive for the the sale of municipally-owned aviation fuel, and Municipality to undertake. the collection of user fees. Significant development of the Airport is not Concerns were brought forward during needed to serve current traffic according to many consultations with regards to the above stakeholders. It was suggested that when arrangement. The airport is municipally funded development is justified, additional commercial and operated by the sole aviation tenant. This lots should be provided to accommodate new arrangement may provide Nakina Air Services tenants and allow for expanded operations of with a competitive advantage over other existing current tenants. or potential local operators. Several of the users consulted agree that they would be hesitant to Concerns were raised about the prevailing wind seek tenancy at Nakina Airport so long as Nakina direction and the alignment of the runway. Air Service is responsible for airport operations. Several pilots and municipal officials were Several instances of allegedly anti-competitive concerned with the current alignment of the behaviour were identified to the consultants. runway and suggested that realignment of the existing runway or the re-commissioning of one Both existing airport deficiencies, and the of the former runways could mitigate adverse characteristics of current operations, are crosswinds experienced periodically during flight considered to discourage wider use of the airport. operations.

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1.2.4 New Aerodrome Development 1.2.5 Mine Road During stakeholder consultations, the consultant The construction of an all-seasons road to serve was made aware of the potential opportunity for mining operations in the Ring of Fire would have development of a new aerodrome in Aroland; a further implications for the Nakina Airport. First Nations community located approximately Consultations suggest that during the 20 km west of Nakina. If constructed, the new construction of the road, traffic at the airport aerodrome could likely have a 5,000 ft. runway. would likely increase, but upon completion traffic This runway length would allow larger aircraft to levels would likely return to pre-construction carry greater loads than is possible using levels. It is anticipated that the road could reduce Nakina’s 3,500 ft. runway. If constructed, this the strategic importance of Nakina Airport as the new aerodrome could potentially absorb a mines would then be less dependent on local air significant portion of Nakina’s air traffic. transportation.

The construction of aerodromes in the Ring of 1.2.6 Stakeholders Fire area may also have an impact on traffic levels in Nakina and other surrounding airports. A A list of stakeholder consultations conducted 5,000 or 6,000 ft. runway located at a mine site during the assessment process is provided in could allow access by larger jet aircraft and Table 1-1. turboprop aircraft from wide-spread locations in Canada. Mine workers would likely be transported from urban centres directly to mine sites. Similarly, expediters contracted to resupply the mines could use larger aircraft and carry greater payloads than can be accommodated at Nakina Airport.

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Table 1-1 – Nakina Airport - Stakeholder Consultation List

Organization Name Title/Position

Municipality of Greenstone Vicki Blanchard Economic Development Officer

Municipality of Greenstone Brian Aaltonen Director Public Services

Municipality of Greenstone Darlene Leupen Airports Manager

Municipality of Greenstone Chris Walterson Geraldton Ward Councillor

Municipality of Greenstone Jay Daiter Nakina Ward Councillor

Municipality of Greenstone Roy Sinclair Chief Administrative Officer

Municipality of Greenstone Stephen Mykulak Director – Protective and Planning Services Municipality of Greenstone Curtis Forbes Fire Chief

Nakina Air Service Millie Bourdignon Owner

Nakina Air Service Greg Bourdignon Chief Pilot

Skyservices Jason Booth Owner

Ministry of Natural Resources Dale Horan Fire Management Supervisor

Private Alex Ward Pilot / Prospective Tenant

Wisk Air Mark Wiskemann President

Wisk Air Jason Gould Assistant Operations Manager

Wilderness North Alan Cheeseman President

Wilderness North Brian St. Germain Chief Pilot

Cargo North Frank Kelner Partner

Wasaya Airways John Beardy Director of Sales and Customer Service

Aroland First Nation Sonny Gagnon Chief

Matawa First Nations Management Raymond Ferris Ring of Fire Coordinator

GCK Consulting Aaron Dorland Environmental Consultant

Ministry of the Environment Monika Holenstein Senior Environmental Officer

Cliffs Natural Resources Eric McGoey Director of Government and Public Affairs

Noront Resources Scott Jacob Manager – Community Relations

Hilderman Thomas Frank Cram Jeff Frank Principal

NAV CANADA Andrew Campbell Vice President, Customer and Commercial Services

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2 Air Services Development

An original objective of the Municipality of All of the preceding factors have been observed Greenstone in launching this study was to to be impacting activities at Nakina Airport. develop an Air Service Marketing Strategy, goals, Figure 2-1 illustrates the location of Nakina objectives and an action plan for air service Airport in relation to other airports competing in development, with marketing materials focussed the Northern Ontario general catchment area, the on Nakina Airport. Based on these desired regional road network, seasonal road networks, outcomes, a series of preparatory tasks were regional and local communities, First Nations undertaken as described below. communities, and mining activities.

The consultation program revealed many 2.1 Catchment Area Research important factors with respect to the relative attractions of the various airports and incumbent Catchment areas vary for individual airports air carriers within the Northern Ontario area. Key depending on a series of factors including the observations are noted below (and elsewhere in availability of local air services, ticket cost, flight this report): schedules, frequencies and reliability of air services, regional and local road networks, ease Most current mines are located relatively of access to the airport, airport availability in poor close to existing roads or airports in northern weather and a variety of other factors. Local air Ontario; travellers may drive to a larger airport if local air Ring of Fire mining exploration and fares are too high (known as “leakage”), while development is considered to be the bargain conscious travelers have been known to dominant economic focus for industry and travel up to 6 hours to a distant regional airport government for the future; simply to access a low cost airline network. Ring of Fire mining opportunities are located Remote communities may rely on air on First Nations’ traditional lands; transportation for year-round access however Ring of Fire mining opportunities are located many such communities have seasonal access in the general vicinity of many First Nations by winter road, summer barge or other means. communities; The catchment areas for these communities will vary seasonally as will exploration and Few First Nations communities are served by development activities associated with natural year round or all season roads; resource extraction. Most First Nations communities have airports It is important to note that cargo traffic will or aerodromes supported by the Government typically be routed on the lowest cost itinerary of Ontario; unless it is uniquely time sensitive. Cargo traffic First Nations may construct aerodromes to typically uses water, all-season and winter road support Ring of Fire mines; and means before resorting to air transportation which is significantly more expensive on a cost New exploration and development projects per kilometre basis. will be supported by the lowest cost combination of ground transportation (cargo) and air transportation (passenger) services.

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Figure 2-1 – Nakina Location Map Page 89 of177

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy 2-2  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

2.2 Destinations Analysis 2.1.3 Nakina – Mine Sites Consultations with resource companies suggest 2.1.1 Nakina – Thunder Bay that there may be potential use of Greenstone’s Based on consultations with airport users, airports to transport supplementary labour to municipal officials, and First Nations projects including Black Thor and Eagle’s Nest. representatives, the majority of scheduled air Both companies consulted are in the early stages passengers travelling between Nakina and of developing logistics plans and could not Thunder Bay are residents of remote First confirm which, if either, Greenstone Airport would Nations communities. Interviews with community be utilized. It was confirmed that the majority of stakeholders revealed that the cost of flying from the labour force would be consolidated in at an Nakina to Thunder Bay (approximately $320) is urban centre airport (likely Thunder Bay) and too great for many Greenstone residents to flown directly to the mine sites. Labour sourced justify. It is common for passengers to drive to from the Greenstone area would be relatively Thunder Bay and pay for parking at the airport if modest in numbers and could be transported travelling to a further destination. The level of effectively through airport facilities and air traffic leakage to Thunder Bay Airport is high. services. 2.1.2 Nakina – Remote Communities Remote communities including Fort Hope, 2.1 Airport Opportunities Lansdowne House, Ogoki Post, and Webequie are served by Nakina Air Service based at the In the event that Nakina Airport is successful in Nakina Airport. , based out of positioning to be a logistics support point for Sioux Lookout, also serves many of these mining developments in the Ring of Fire, a communities, as well as Geraldton. number of opportunities have been identified for Passengers originating in remote communities airport growth and development north of Nakina must stop in either Nakina or Expediter/Resupply (Airside and Groundside Sioux Lookout en route to Thunder Bay. As most Lots) – The probability of growth in mineral remote communities are dependent upon air exploration in the region will present an service for most, if not all of the year the increased demand for expediter services. likelihood of a reduction in this traffic is low. Both airside and groundside lots could be Conversely, the traffic on these routes is made available for lease for the storage of expected to grow in line with the population in bulk items with airside lots reserved for remote communities. Traffic may also grow as aviation-related materiel. Additionally, land the demand for labour in the Ring of Fire leases accommodating non-aviation materiel increases in the coming years. currently held by Noront and Meridian could be transferred to groundside lots.

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Air Carrier Commercial Lots (Fixed and Rotor 2.3.1 Nakina Airport Wing) – Consultations with air carriers, both Strengths fixed and rotor wing, suggest that if the airport operator were to change, there could Nakina Airport is served by an established be interest in leasing lots at Nakina Airport. local air service, operating Pilatus PC-12, Chartered air carrier traffic would increase in Cessna Grand Caravan, Cessna Caravan, line with an increase in exploration activity. and DHC-3T Turbo Otters. Nakina Air However, the introduction of additional Service connects Nakina to Thunder Bay to scheduled passenger services by a new the south as well as remote communities to carrier is unlikely. the north including Fort Hope, Lansdowne House, Ogoki Post, and Webequie. Waste Transfer Facility – Consultations with the Government of Ontario and GCK Nakina Airport serves a diversified clientele Consulting revealed the requirement for a including scheduled and charter aircraft waste transfer facility located on the airport operators, resource industry and resource property for the consolidation of waste exploration support. materials, particularly used oils, lubricants, Due to its geographic location, Nakina Airport and empty fuel drums. The facility could be is well suited to serve the mineral exploration privately operated by a commercial entity. sector. Nakina is located approximately 290 km from McFaulds Lake, near the Recreational Use – Although limited, there geographic center of the Ring of Fire. In has been demand for the development of comparison Nakina Airport’s closest land for recreational flying use. This would competitor, Pickle Lake Airport is likely entail the private construction of a approximately 320 km by air from McFaulds modest hangar building to house a small Lake. The 30 km flight distance (60 km round personal aircraft. trip) is a competitive advantage for Nakina. Industrial Land Adjacent to Airport – In Being located at the head of the all-season addition to fuel storage and material staging, road complements Nakina’s proximity to the the development of industrial land adjacent Ring of Fire. This allows exploration supplies to the airport (potentially west of Cordingley and materials to be trucked to Nakina before Lake Rd.) presents an opportunity for use by being flown to their final destination, reducing exploration and aviation supporting services the flight times and cost of transportation. not requiring airside access. Although there are airports north of Nakina that could potentially service the Ring of Fire, 2.3 Strategic Assessment they are not serviced by all-season roads and are dependent upon air transportation. Consultations have revealed that the mining Nakina Airport is located adjacent to community is currently considering both Cordingley Lake. The lake is home to a water Geraldton and Nakina Airports as logistics aerodrome used by Nakina Air Service, support points. The competitive strengths, Leuenberger Air Service, and other charter weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Nakina operators. These carriers use aircraft Airport and Geraldton Airport are presented equipped with floats in the summer and skis below to determine if a two airport system in the winter to access remote exploration strategy could be advantageous to Greenstone. camps. This asset makes Nakina accessible to a wider range of aircraft.

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A Canadian National (CN) rail line passes By comparison, Greenstone Regional Airport through the community. In addition to having has a 24 hour manned weather observation future importance related to transporting service. Installation of an Automated product from Ring of Fire mines, it also Weather Observation System (AWOS) could provides residents with access to VIA Rail provide Nakina Airport with adequate service. Passenger rail service is an asset in weather observation capabilities to support attracting hunting and fishing tourists who approaches in poor weather. travel to Nakina and transfer onto charter Although the property reserved for airport aircraft to access fly-in camps. use is large, the availability of easily Weaknesses developable land in the vicinity of existing airport infrastructure is limited by terrain and The runway at Nakina Airport is currently water constraints. The recent agreement 3,500 ft. long. This length is suited for current between the Municipality and Nakina Air operations by small to medium sized Service to lease land east of the public apron passenger and cargo aircraft. However, the absorbs a significant portion of land that runway is constrained at one end by Munro could be developed for commercial use more Lake and at the other end by the community easily than land further to the east. of Nakina. A more suitable runway length to support large mining operations is 5,000 ft. A The apron area at Nakina Airport is very preliminary review suggests that lengthening congested during peak use. Safe and the runway would be cost prohibitive. efficient use of the apron can be difficult not only because of the size of the apron, but Nakina Airport is equipped with one also due to the location of the fuel dispensing navigational aid, a Non-Directional Beacon facility. Expansion of the public apron may be (NDB). The current decision height for pilots limited by the leasing of land east of the using the NDB approach is 579’, which is apron to Nakina Air Service for aircraft high compared to other airports with navaids. parking purposes. The probability of installing improved navigational aids is unlikely based The Community of Nakina does not currently on the relatively low traffic volumes. possess many of the services required to However, the decision height might be support large scale operations, such as reduced through development of a GPS worker transportation to and from large mine approach. sites. These services typically include hotels, grocery stores, restaurants, etc. There are currently no systems or procedures in place at Nakina Airport to The operation of the airport has been observe weather for aviation use. Based on transferred from the Municipality to Nakina consultations it is highly unusual for an Air Service. Further investment in the airport airport accepting scheduled passenger by the Municipality may be viewed as an service to have no weather observation and investment in the anchor tenant if they reporting capabilities. continue to operate the airport. Additionally, consultations revealed that prospective tenants are hesitant to relocate or expand to Nakina Airport as long as the anchor tenant continues to operate the airport.

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Opportunities 2.3.2 Geraldton Airport The high probability of growth in mineral Strengths exploration in the region will present Greenstone Regional Airport has a long increased demand for expediter services with asphalt runway at 5,000 ft. which allows for related land leases and employment at the larger aircraft to operate with greater loads. airport. Nakina is capable of accommodating many Chartered air carrier traffic would increase in of the aircraft that utilize Greenstone line with an increase in exploration activity. Regional, but at a reduced payload. However, the introduction of additional Greenstone Regional is equipped with a scheduled passenger services by a new VOR/DME navigational aid which allows a carrier is unlikely. lower decision height and improved airport Consultations with air carriers, both fixed and availability in poor weather in comparison to rotor wing, suggest that if the airport operator Pickle Lake and Nakina airports. were to change, they would be interested in There is an abundance of serviced, leasing lots at Nakina Airport. developable land. In cooperation with the There has been limited demand for Northern Ontario Heritage Fund and FedNor, development of land for recreational flying nine (9) 100’ x 200’ airside commercial lots use. were prepared in 2012. Threats The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources recently constructed a major forest fire Pickle Lake Airport, located approximately support base at the airport. The base helps 280 km northwest of Nakina, is a direct justify continued maintenance and operation competitor. Although located 20 km further of the airport. MNR activities contribute to from McFaulds Lake than Nakina, Pickle increased traffic and fuel sales during the Lake possesses a longer runway at 4,900 ft. firefighting season. which is 1,400 ft. longer than Nakina’s runway. This allows larger aircraft to carrier A Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul (MRO) heavier loads to mining sites at lower cost. company specializing in DHC-3T conversions Although well-positioned to support operates at the airport. The business has increased exploration activity, Nakina Airport leased two commercial lots and employs will be in direct competition with Pickle Lake. local labour. The presence of differing aviation tenants diversifies airport revenues. Development of an aerodrome or certified airport at Aroland is under consideration by A contract weather office is operated at the the First Nations. Such a development would airport. This ensures that pilots are provided introduce another aerodrome competitor for with the most current weather information. mining and exploration support activities. The airport is municipally managed and Development of a certified airport with a operated. There are no perceptions of 5,000 ft. runway would have greater preference towards users and the implications. This could theoretically relationship between users and the introduce competing scheduled air services Municipality is amicable. or attract Nakina’s existing scheduled service carrier.

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Weaknesses Should a new airport be constructed at Aroland, the 5,000 ft. runway at Greenstone The Greenstone Regional Airport is located Regional may no longer be a competitive further from the Ring of Fire, and First advantage for serving the Ring of Fire. It is Nations communities’ scheduled service unlikely that existing aviation activity based needs when compared to Nakina and Pickle at Greenstone would be affected. Lake. Consultations with Nakina and Greenstone Airport users suggest that Greenstone is a better airport than both 2.3 New First Nations Airport Nakina and Pickle Lake, but its geographic location is its downfall. The Chief of Aroland First Nations has held talks with other First Nations and mining interests in There are currently no air carriers based at relation to development of a new aerodrome or the airport. Wasaya Airways offers scheduled certified airport at Aroland. Although at a very service to Geraldton, but its frequency is preliminary stage, it is anticipated that the sporadic due to low demand. aerodrome would have at least a 5,000 ft. long The relatively short distance between runway to accommodate large aircraft. An Geraldton and Thunder Bay as well as the aerodrome is effectively any area of land or water ease of access by highway reduces the designed or used for the operation of aircraft. A dependence on air travel. Local business certified airport is an aerodrome that has been and pleasure travellers typically drive to certified by the Minister of Transport as meeting Thunder Bay to reduce cost and improve the standards and recommended practices efficiency. stipulated in Transport Canada TP 312. Opportunities To develop a certified airport instead of a The Municipality is considering Greenstone registered aerodrome requires considerably Regional Airport as the location for the greater financial investment. However, a certified Greenstone Regional Skills Centre. The airport is a requirement for operation of centre will house a water treatment scheduled passenger services for the public. laboratory, classrooms, a training shop, and Both Nakina and Greenstone Regional are a mining simulator. Being located at the certified airports. airport could facilitate training synergies with An aerodrome will be less expensive to the aviation industry. construct, but could not accept scheduled Should demand increase, the airport has the passenger services, although charter passenger capacity to accommodate improved air and cargo operations would be permitted. As a services. private facility, the proposed Aroland aerodrome would likely require navigational aids as well as Threats weather services. It is unlikely that traffic levels Nakina and Pickle Lake are closer to mineral would be sufficiently high to establish a positive exploration operations and First Nations business case justifying investment by Nav communities than is Geraldton. Depending Canada. The cost of the required equipment on the type of the resource operation, the would therefore fall on the aerodrome owner. longer runway at Greenstone may not

outweigh the benefit of supporting mineral operations from an airport closer to the mine sites.

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Nuna Logistics, a contractor well-versed in Compared to neighboring airports Nakina Airport development of remote aerodromes, is co- has the poorest infrastructure. It has a operating with Aroland First Nations in this significantly shorter runway, the least capable initiative. Aroland is also in discussions with navigation aids, and lacks weather observation Marten Falls regarding transportation needs for systems. It has a taxiway system limiting access all Ring of Fire operations as they relate to to both the runway and to developable land. Impact Benefit Agreements (IBAs). There is little public apron space available for itinerant aircraft, and no commercial land At this point it is unclear if the development of an immediately available for development. aerodrome at Aroland will proceed, however the possibility of a larger and more capable airport or Operation and maintenance of Nakina Airport, as aerodrome nearby constitutes a significant threat well as services to itinerant aircraft, are to the long-term sustainability of Nakina Airport. undertaken by one company, whose business may compete with potential aviation users.

Lacking weather services the airport is less 2.4 Area Airports Analysis accessible than competitor airports and as it has higher ceiling and visibility limits for landing, it is A comparative analysis of the four certified less accessible in bad weather and hence more airports capable of supporting Ring of Fire likely to have less reliable air service. development is informative in understanding the commercial and industrial development potential Scheduled passenger air services are provided for Nakina Airport. Four airports serve the by Nakina Air Services six (6) days a week. overlapping catchment areas: Nakina; There is limited local demand for his service. Greenstone Regional; Pickle Lake; and Thunder Competitive airports serving higher local Bay. Competitive factors include airport populations offer greater scheduled flight infrastructure, available air services, air and road frequencies although they may not maintain travel distances, as well as user fees, and many those frequencies when demand is low. Wasaya other factors. Airways offers service to Geraldton six (6) days a week, but operates reduced services when Tables 2-1 and 2-2 present a series of demand is low. comparative factors. Nakina and Greenstone Regional airports share Nakina benefits from its closest proximity to the the same owner and the same fee structure. Ring of Fire and its easier road access from These fees are on par or less than those charged Thunder Bay. When compared to Pickle Lake, by Thunder Bay Airport with the exception of the Nakina is 30 km closer to the Ring of Fire by air Airport Improvement Fee (AIF). Pickle Lake is a and 200 km closer to Thunder Bay by road. provincially-owned and operated airport and does Depending on the source of materials and not charge aircraft parking or landing fees. supplies this can be a competitive advantage.

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Table 2-1 – Ring of Fire – Supporting Airports Comparison Greenstone Nakina Pickle Lake Thunder Bay Regional Airport Management/Operations Nakina Air Services Municipality Prov. Of Ontario Airport Authority Airfield Data Number of Runways 1 1 1 2 Longest Runway 3,500 5,000 4,900 7,300 Runway Surface Asphalt Asphalt Asphalt Asphalt Multiple small Taxiway System Apron access only Parallel taxiway Parallel taxiways taxiways One (limited) Multiple public and Multiple public and Apron One public public/private private private Airside Commercial No Yes Yes Yes Land Availability Navigation NDB NDB Navigation Aids NDB VOR/DME VOR/DME DME ILS Landing Minima 579’ / 1 ¾ mi. 358’ / 1 ¼ mi. 513’ / 1 ½ mi. 200’ / ½ mi.

Weather Observation None METAR H24 METAR 11-02Z METAR H24 TAF H24 TAF 13-01Z TAF H24 Aircraft Services Sole commercial Commercial Commercial Ground support None provider providers providers Contracted to Fuel services Municipally Commercial Commercial operator supplied providers providers Passenger Air Services Air Canada, WestJet, Wasaya Air Air Carriers Nakina Air Service Wasaya Air Porter, Bearskin, Nakina Air Service, Thunder Air Frequency M, T, W, T, F, S S, M, T, W, T, F M, T, W, T, F S, M, T, W, T, F, S

DHC-3T CL-415 DHC-3T Aircraft Types Based Cessna 208 Cessna 337 HS 748 Various Cessna 208B (Summer) Cessna 208B PC-12 PC-12 Air Distance to Ring of Fire (McFaulds Lake) Kilometers 291 339 320 541 Road Distance (km) Toronto 1,194 1,185 1,903 1,387 Winnipeg 1,026 969 710 707 Thunder Bay 343 286 544 -

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Table 2-2 – Ring of Fire – Supporting Airports Fees Comparison Greenstone Nakina Pickle Lake Thunder Bay Regional Vehicle Parking Fees Daily Rate $2 ($5 with plugin) $2 ($5 with plugin) $0 $10 (Tax Included) Aircraft Landing Fees Min Charge Turboprop $2.25 / 1,000kg $2.25 / 1,000kg $0 $5.72 / 1,000kg Max Charge Turboprop $3.38 / 1,000kg $3.38 / 1,000kg $0 $9.50 / 1,000kg Min Charge Jet $2.25 / 1,000kg $2.25 / 1,000kg $0 $7.08 / 1,000kg Max Charge Jet $3.38 / 1,000kg $3.38 / 1,000kg $0 $10.05 / 1,000kg Aircraft Parking Fees Minimum Daily Charge $7.69 $7.69 $40 (FBO) $16.05 Maximum Daily Charge $39.07 $39.07 $40 (FBO) $38.30 Terminal Fees Minimum Daily Rate $12.15 (Jet Only) $12.15 (Jet Only) $0 $16.13 Maximum Daily Rate $58.37 (Jet Only) $58.37 (Jet Only) $0 $87.25 Airport Improvement Fee Per Passenger $5.40 $5.40 $0 $0

2.5 Air Services Development Plan

The only significant advantage offered by Nakina Air carriers and industrial clients avoid situations is that of being marginally closer to the Ring of in which they perceive there to be a lack of Fire than Pickle Lake Airport. Given the competitive pricing or equitable treatment. shortcomings of Nakina Airport including a Nakina Airport may attract increased activity in potentially uncompetitive environment, it is the event a local mining or processing operation unlikely to attract a major share of new air were to be developed. Construction of a road or transportation services in the long term. railroad to the Ring of Fire would cause short- A small-scale air services development plan term increased airport use. The site is physically could potentially market the services of the constrained from major development. Limited existing air carrier/airport operator and could improvements can be undertaken when justified, promote their aircraft and capabilities of for example for a mill or rail construction project. operating from Nakina Airport. For a large-scale air services development plan to succeed, with potential for broader benefits to Greenstone, the airport would need a longer runway, improved infrastructure, land for development, and the availability of services from competitive suppliers.

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3 Aeronautical Activity Forecast

3.1 Airport Role The forecasts view the mining activity as consisting of four stages: The airport should serve the needs of industry, Exploration air charter operators, scheduled service carriers as well as General Aviation (GA) users. In order This phase involves highly trained geologists who to maximize the economic capabilities of the visit prospective mineral deposits. They conduct airport while respecting the facility’s limitations, and interpret tests to identify and delineate the the role of Nakina Airport should be to provide: major mineral deposits. These operations use small aircraft and helicopters for remote sensing a base for scheduled and charter aircraft and for conveying small numbers of staff to the operations; centres of exploration. Nakina Airport may play a a base for resource exploration support; role as a support base. a tourism gateway to the region; a base for corporate and private aircraft Development owners and operators; The Development phase calls for heavy a base for general aviation activities and construction of new mines. Large numbers of support; and skilled staff will live and work on the sites support to industrial airport use with off- preparing them for operations. Most of these airport industrial land. employees will work on the sites only until they begin productive operations. They will likely fly by 3.2 Forecast Assumptions scheduled aircraft from their homes throughout Canada to an airport in northern Ontario having The future of Nakina Airport depends on many mainline scheduled services. This could be factors that are complex and which can be Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. Marie or Sudbury. The difficult to predict. The scale and pace of the resource companies will then use scheduled Ring of Fire mineral developments will depend on charter flights to convey their staff from this airport both very local environmental and social to aerodromes in the Ring of Fire. concerns, and on global demands for raw In the Development phase, the resource materials. companies will incur large costs for the regular 3.2.1 Mineral Development movement of many skilled employees to the Forecasts call for the first mines of the Ring of mines. Using surface modes to transport Fire to enter production over the 2015-2020 personnel from airports such as Pickle Lake, period. Negotiations with nearby communities Geraldton or Nakina to the Ring of Fire would and the problems of providing the access road or result in large wages costs for unproductive time. railroad to the sites will create uncertainties about The most likely logistics pattern would therefore the timing of the extraction activities and could involve chartered flights from large airports influence the schedules for further resource nonstop to the Ring of Fire, by aircraft that are too projects. large for the Nakina Airport.

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Production Each mine will pass through the four stages. Since each project has a unique timetable, The length of the production phase will depend on several such phases will be occurring in the Ring the characteristics of the ore body and other of Fire simultaneously. The forecasts herein factors. Permanent employees will operate the assume that Nakina Airport will primarily support mine. Many workers will live elsewhere in Exploration phase activities. These will use small Canada, and travel to the mines for two-week aircraft to reach remote sites. shifts. The mines will generate a small quantity of other traffic, such as managers from the head Once the mines reach the Development or office, suppliers, or spare parts for machinery. Production stages, they will generate large This traffic will be relatively time-sensitive and will volumes of inbound and outbound operating be routed through an airport with mainline personnel. There will be large demands for food services. Nakina Airport may play a secondary for operating staff, spare parts and other role in supplying the mines. Any new flights would supplies. This traffic will require aircraft that may operate purely on an ad hoc basis. be too large for Nakina Airport. Surface transport will be used for many items whose size or value Closure and Remediation cannot justify the air mode. Mining companies Most spent mines, including those that produce will likely want to operate all flights from airports chromite, pose many environmental problems. with mainline services. Nakina Airport may serve Machine oil can leach into the soil and many the Closure and Remediation activities, although chemical reagents are toxic or carcinogenic. these operations will be towards the end of the Tailings may contain corrosive chemicals or heavy 2013-2035 forecasting period. metals. Northern Ontario, with its thin soils, 3.2.2 Regional Airport Development muskeg and short growing season, is particularly susceptible to environmental problems. The 3,500 foot runway of Nakina Airport is limited to smaller aircraft up to light turbo-prop in size. The closure/remediation stage involves The location of the runway effectively rules out dismantling the mine and removing any useful any major extension. Greenstone Regional equipment. The mine owner then monitors any Airport 48 kilometres away, has a more capable environmental hazards and regularly tests ground 5,000 foot runway. A proposed Aroland Airport, water and surface runoff. The activities depend on potentially with a 5,000 ft. runway could divert the type of mine, the composition of the tailings, traffic from nearby Nakina Airport. the local geology and soil conditions and other factors. The forecasts assume that Nakina Airport will continue to serve its existing traffic base and The remediation activities can be very large. there will be no significant diversion of traffic to However, they usually do not involve extensive the Greenstone Regional or Aroland airports. effort. They would require occasional charter Exploration activities have the potential to flights, but would not be the source of any large- increase. Large-scale movements for the scale flight activities. development and the production phases of the mines will use other airports.

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3.2.3 Economic Conditions The Canadian or Ontario gross domestic product will capture many of the international influences. General aviation activities, such as those at Nakina Airport, can be challenging to forecast. The first few months of 2013 have shown They often depend on conditions specific to one prospects for only sluggish growth. The operator, one specific application or one locality, Canadian economy continues to suffer from such as a plant closing, the gain or loss of a weak commodity prices, an appreciating contract, or purchase of an aircraft. These currency, high levels of household indebtedness events are difficult to forecast, and even the and large provincial deficits. businesses that are primarily affected may be In the long term, the world will likely see a return unable to predict such events. to economic growth. However, an economic There are few strong indicators for general slowdown can reduce government revenues aviation activity, even on a Canada-wide basis. while increasing the need for pro-stimulation expenditures. These processes can lead to The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is arguably government deficits, which must ultimately be the best predictor available. While an excellent resolved through fiscal cutbacks. These in turn predictor of high volume commercial activity, it is may constrain growth, and create future less satisfactory for low volumes. Because of the budgetary problems. These feedback processes complexity and diversity of general aviation, there therefore suggest that economic growth could be are no known variables that can be applied to weaker during the forecast period than in recent community-specific data on a widespread basis. history. The GDP is usually selected in default. A major advantage of the GDP is that it is widely Tables 3-1 and 3-2 show current forecasts for documented, and many institutions produce real economic growth in Canada and Ontario. forecasts. Table 3-3 shows historical rates of economic growth. The “Projected” rows show the rates The global economy will affect the timing and used herein to forecast the growth of traffic at scale of development of the Ring of Fire. Nakina Airport. International economics will have a strong bearing on the prosperity of the Municipality of Greenstone and on aviation activity at its regional airports, including Nakina.

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Table 3-1 – Forecasts for Growth of the Real Gross Domestic Product of Canada

2001- Institution Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2011

Scotia Bank Dec. 2012 2.2 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.7 2.3

Toronto Dominion Bank Dec. 2012 1.9 1.7 2.5

Royal Bank Jan. 2013 2.0 2.4 2.8

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 2.0 1.7 2.4

Government of Ontario 2.0 1.9 2.3

International Monetary Fund Jan 2013 1.8 2.3

Bank of Canada Jan 2013 2.0 2.7

Conference Board

Bank of Montreal Jan 2013 2.0 1.7 2.3

Table 3-2 – Forecasts for Growth of the Real Gross Domestic Product of Ontario

2001- Institution Date 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2011

Scotia Bank 1.9 3.2 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.0

Toronto Dominion Bank Dec. 2012 1.9 1.6 2.4

Royal Bank Jan. 2013 2.1 2.3 2.6

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Oct. 2012 - - - Government of Ontario Ministry of Oct. 2012 2.0 1.9 2.3 Finance Conference Board Sep. 2012 2.1 2.3 -

Bank of Montreal Jan. 2013 2.0 1.7 2.3

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Table 3-3 – Historical and Projected Growth of Real GDP

Period Canada Ontario United States

Historical

1980-1990 2.83% 3.32% 3.24%

1990-2000 2.92% 3.08% 3.40%

2000-2010 1.89% 1.44% 1.56%

1980-2010 2.54% 2.61% 2.73%

Projected

2013 1.9 1.9

2014 2.3 2.3

2015-2020 2.6 2.2

2020-2035 2.5 2.4 Source: Statistics Canada, United States Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic research

3.3 Forecast Methodology The sum of operations at these airports served as a proxy value for historical activity at Nakina. 3.3.1 Modeling Approach It is assumed that these aggregate variables react to changes in GDP in a manner similar to Nakina Airport annual traffic data for 1992-2011 that of the Nakina Airport. inclusive was provided by the Municipality which also provided monthly statistics for 2011 and a The Ontario GDP provided the best statistical fit portion of 2012. Such a data set spans a to the airport traffic series. Figure 3-1 displays sufficient number of years to permit development the relationship between the two series. The of a rigorous econometric forecasting model. statistical model, provides a mediocre “fit,” and However, the estimation process failed to yield a fails to predict the surge in activity in the early credible model for forecasting. Traffic levels, years of the last decade. This period was particularly at airports the size of Nakina, can be affected by post 9/11 events, very low interest very volatile. Small influences, acting at the level rates, a low value for the Canadian Dollar, and of one airport tenant or one customer, can cause weak fuel prices. However, these conditions are large changes in volumes. unlikely to create distortions during the forecasting period. The forecast herein therefore uses a model that eliminates the large and random variances at individual airports. The analysis considered total aircraft movements at Kenora, North Bay, Sioux Lookout, Timmins, and Thunder Bay.

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Figure 3-1 – Northern Ontario Airport Operations vs. Real Ontario Gross Domestic Product

250 600

500 200

400

) 150

300

100 GDP ($Billions) ($Billions) GDP Operations (000 200

50 100

0 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Runway Operations Ontario GDP

Appendix B provides a summary of the Most of the activity related to the Ring of Fire regression analysis. The “F” statistic shows that mineral deposits would use Thunder Bay Airport, the two models (using Canadian or Ontario GDP) Pickle Lake Airport, or the proposed Aroland are statistically significant therefore the GDP is a aerodrome. meaningful predictor of traffic growth at Nakina The Medium Scenario assumes that Nakina Airport. Airport will grow at the same rate as the five airports in the sample. This results in steady 3.3.2 Operations Forecast growth that is not dependent upon speculative The GDP projections and a statistical model that activity. links real GDP to Northern Ontario airport activity The High Scenario calls for accelerated growth together define a growth path for Northern over 2015-2020. It assumes that Nakina Airport, Ontario aviation. despite its limited runway, will play an important The Low Scenario for Nakina Airport assumes role in the planning and supply for the proposed that other airports in the region and/or a new railroad and road to the mines. Its location on airport at Aroland will absorb a portion of current the main transcontinental line of the Canadian movements. Furthermore, they will also capture National will make it an important center for any future growth that Nakina Airport would logistics and for the management of the otherwise have experienced. Traffic will begin to construction. The five Northern Ontario airports shift from Nakina in 2016. By 2018, Nakina in the index have experienced varying growth Airport’s operations will have fallen to rates over the 1998-2011 period. The highest of approximately 3,000 per year. They will remain these rates, 6.93 percent per year, was assumed at this depressed level through the entire to govern the High Case for Nakina for the years forecasting period. of accelerated growth.

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During other years, airport operations at Nakina The High Scenario applies a constant annual were assumed to grow at the rate of the Medium growth rate to the 2011 traffic. A time series Case. Figure 3-2 displays forecasts of flight regression indicated that the passenger volumes operations at Nakina Airport for the 2013-2035 at Nakina have grown at an average of 3.3 period. percent per year from 1992 to 2011. The High Case assumes that Nakina Airport will remain the 3.3.3 Passenger Forecasts primary gateway to the immediate area. The The Low Scenario assumes that Nakina community’s overall demands for transportation Airport’s passenger traffic will remain at 2011 will increase because of positive spinoffs from levels until 2015. It will then decline to 5,000 the mineral developments. passengers per year in 2018. This traffic loss would result from absorption of traffic by other 3.3.4 Operations Forecasts airports in the region and/or the development of Figure 3-2 summarizes the operations forecasts the new Aroland Airport. through to 2035. These are detailed in Appendix The Medium Scenario calls for a nominal 1 B. Figure 3-3 summarizes historical and forecast percent annual growth rate. It implicitly assumes passenger activity. Appendix B also displays that the immediate needs of areas surrounding these forecasts in detail. Nakina will continue to grow. The airport will experience major changes in volumes, either from the positive effects of the Ring of Fire developments or the negative impact of the proposed Aroland Airport.

Figure 3-2 – Movement Forecasts for the Nakina Airport

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000 Runway Operations Runway 4,000

2,000

0 6 2 6 0 4 4 8 2 2 3 9 0 020 024 0 9 0 006 010 2014 201 2018 2 202 2 202 2028 203 2032 2 1992 199 1996 1 2000 2 2004 2 2008 2 201

Low Medium High Historical

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Figure 3-3 – Passenger Forecasts for Nakina Airport

25,000

20,000

15,000

Passengers Passengers 10,000

5,000

0 5 7 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 1 2 2 3 9 9 02 99 00 00 20 201 2019 20 202 20 2 202 20 203 203 19 1 199 19 2 200 2 200 200 2010 2013

Historical Low Medium High

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4 Airfield Requirements

A review of airport facilities was undertaken to The runway is constrained on the east end by determine the condition, deficiencies and future Munro Lake and beyond the west end by the requirements impacting the commercial and Community of Nakina. Although in theory the industrial development strategy. The process runway could be extended to support larger included visual inspection of above ground aircraft and improve the payloads of aircraft facilities and equipment, review of previous currently serving Nakina, the cost would be reports and consultations with Municipal staff. prohibitive. The current airport layout is presented in Figure Runway 09-27 was last paved in 2011. Runways 4-2 Site Plan. Figure 4-3 Physical Zoning of this type typically need resurfacing every 15 illustrates the runway strip limitations, take- years, but this can vary by traffic and local off/approach surface limitations and transitional conditions. zoning surface limitations at Nakina Airport. Prevailing Winds These zoning limits must be respected if development is contemplated in order for the Consultations with airport users identified that the airport to remain certified. prevailing winds do not favour the current runway alignment and crosswinds are experienced

regularly. LPS AVIA analysed wind patterns to 4.1 Airfield Infrastructure substantiate these concerns and to confirm whether runway realignment was necessary. The airport includes one asphalt paved runway Limited hourly wind data for Nakina was obtained with the designation 09-27 (3,500' x 100'), one from MNR for the hours 0800 and 1300 LST May taxiway (Taxiway ‘A’), and one apron (Apron I). 10 through October 26, 2012. This totaled 343 An Air Terminal Building (ATB) is located on reports. The results are presented in a wind rose Apron I supporting scheduled passenger chart and a table of wind frequencies by direction services. and speed. 4.1.1 Runway 09-27 The size of the Nakina Airport dataset is too Size and Location small to draw firm conclusions about the nature of the wind speed and direction. As a result, 32 The runway is 3,500’ x 100’ and is of asphalt years of data was obtained for the Geraldton concrete construction. Rehabilitation in 2011 was Airport nearby. A comparison was made between funded by the Federal Airport Capital Assistance the winds for the two airports for the same time Program (ACAP). The runway is in good periods. Wind data for Geraldton Airport was condition and is of sufficient length to support extracted to match the hours analyzed for Nakina Code B aircraft (i.e. Pilatus PC-12) and some Airport, and the charts and tables for the two Code C aircraft (i.e. Basler BT-67) according to airports were compared. The wind direction for the current Airport Operations Manual (AOM). the two datasets was very close, although the However, the range and payload of certain wind speed at Nakina was approximately 5 knots aircraft are limited by the runway length lighter than at Geraldton. This could be due to dependent upon meteorological conditions differences in terrain, equipment, and weather specifically air temperature, and on runway equipment siting. surface contamination.

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For the purpose of calculating runway availability, 4.1.2 Aprons it was found that the winds at Geraldton Airport Apron I are closely aligned to those at Nakina Airport. Apron I serves as the main public apron The 32-year data set for Geraldton Airport was accommodating scheduled air service activities analyzed to produce a wind rose chart and table and general aviation. The apron serves the of frequencies for wind speed and direction. The terminal building and is 105m x 80m in area. It is wind direction is primarily from the western of asphalt construction and was rehabilitated in sector, from the south through the northwest. 2011. Additionally, the 2011 Rehabilitation With the runway bearing of approximately 090- Project included the reconfiguration of the apron. 270, there are a high percentage of winds that The pavement surface is in good condition. have crosswind components to the runway. However, the wind speeds are relatively light, The apron currently experiences periods of with only 4.65% of the winds at 15 knots or more. congestion dependent upon the time of day and Two thirds of the winds greater than 15 knots are the volume of itinerant aircraft. less than 60 degrees across the runway, The apron is constrained on three sides by the resulting in crosswind components considerably runway to the south, the Nakina Air Service less than 15 knots. Therefore, approximately hangar and terminal building to the west, and fuel 1.5% of the total wind data set has a crosswind storage and staging lots to the north. component approximating 15 knots or more. The Wind Rose is presented in Figure 4-1. The development strategy herein recommends the future development of the airport take place Figure 4-1 – Geraldton Airport Wind Rose in phases to accommodate demand on an event- driven basis. The first development phase could be accomplished without expanding Apron I or constructing a secondary apron by reorganizing the lands north of the existing apron. A second development phase would include the expansion of the apron to the east by 300 ft. (91m) increases public apron space, and provides access to new airside commercial lots. It is recommended that Apron I be expanded to the east in a second development phase to provide additional space for aircraft parking and provide access to new airside commercial lots.

The availability of Runway 09-27 at Nakina Airport is estimated to be 98.5% for crosswind components less than 15 knots. Consequently the runway alignment appears adequate for the duration of the planning period.

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New Apron II The taxiway should be of asphalt construction, 15m wide, meet Code C offset requirements, and Future demand for airside commercial lots will meet or exceed the strength of existing depend on the level of exploration activity in the pavements. According to the Airport Operations region. It is anticipated that exploration activity Manual (AOM) the existing pavement satisfies a will continue to grow and the requirement for Pavement Load Rating (PLR) of 8. commercial lots beyond those proposed on expanded Apron I will be required within the It is recommended that a Code C taxiway planning period. Significant slope changes and be constructed to connect the expanded the distance from the property boundary reduce Apron I to Runway 09-27 to improve aircraft the feasibility for further expansion of Apron I to circulation and airport capacity. the east. New Taxiway ‘C’ A third development phase would include the The planned Phase 3 development of Apron II construction of a Code C apron 120 m x 33.5 m, requires the construction of a supporting taxiway to serve additional commercial lots. To satisfy to provide access to Runway 09-27. The taxiway existing pavement strength, Apron II should meet should be of asphalt construction, 15m wide, or exceed a PLR of 8. meet Code C offset requirements, and meet or It is recommended that a second apron exceed the strength of existing pavement. (Apron II) be expanded to the east of According to the AOM the existing pavement Apron I to access to new airside commercial satisfies a PLR of 8. lots as part of a third development phase. It is recommended that a Code C taxiway 4.1.3 Taxiways be constructed to connect Apron II to Asphalt paved taxiways typically need Runway 09-27. resurfacing every 15 years, but this can vary by traffic and local conditions. 4.1.4 Airside Capacity Taxiway ‘A’ Current air traffic levels are well below the Taxiway ‘A’ is a 15m wide, Code C taxiway of capacity of the airfield infrastructure and asphalt construction that connects Apron I to the specifically, below the capacity of the runway. As button of Runway 09. The taxiway is adequate long as similar aircraft types and activity levels for its current purpose. The taxiway was last prevail significant improvements will not be rehabilitated in 2011. required. However under certain air service growth scenarios, additional airside infrastructure New Taxiway ‘B’ capacity may be required. The proposed Phase 2 expansion of Apron I Should expanded airline schedules and an should be supported by the construction of a increase in itinerant aircraft movements cause secondary taxiway to improve aircraft circulation. apron occupancy challenges and congestion at This taxiway will also increase airport capacity by peak times, expansion of Apron I and/or allowing landing aircraft to exit the runway at an construction of a second apron may be required. earlier point than Taxiway ‘A’.

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy 4-3  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 108 of 177 One Antares Drive, Suite 250, Ottawa, ON, Canada K2E 8C4

www.lpsaviation.ca

Client

Municipality of Greenstone

Title

Page 109 of 177 NAKINA AIPRORT COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

SITE PLAN

Notes

1. Preliminary

2. All dimensions approximate

3. Base digitized by LPS from drawings provided by Greenstone

Figure No. 4-2

Drawn By AIM

Approved By EGL

Date APRIL 2013

Scale NTS

Filename 361-Nakina One Antares Drive, Suite 250, Ottawa, ON, Canada K2E 8C4

www.lpsaviation.ca

Client

Municipality of Greenstone

Title

Page 110 of 177 NAKINA AIPRORT COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

PHYSICAL ZONING

Notes

1. Preliminary

2. All dimensions approximate

3. Base digitized by LPS from drawings provided by Greenstone

Figure No. 4-3

Drawn By AIM

Approved By EGL

Date APRIL 2013

Scale NTS

Filename 361-Nakina

4.2 Airfield Electrical It is recommended that a Non-Precision WAAS approach be developed for the 4.2.1 Visual Approach and Landing Aids airport to improve aviation safety and increase airport availability. Runway 09-27 is equipped with runway threshold and edge lighting and Abbreviated Precision 4.2.3 Field Electric Centre Approach Path Indicator (APAPI) lighting. A The Field Electric Centre (FEC), which controls rotating Aerodrome Beacon is mounted on the the distribution of electrical power to airfield Air Terminal Building (ATB) and two lighted facilities, is located in the ATB. The FEC is windsocks are located in close proximity to the reported to be in good condition. runway ends. 4.2.4 Airfield Lighting Based on consultations with scheduled passenger and general aviation operators, The airfield is equipped with medium-intensity improvements could be made to some facilities to threshold end lights, runway edge lights, taxiway increase availability. However, consultations edge lights, and apron edge lights. The airfield suggest that the airport’s current inventory of lighting was upgraded to an LED system in 2011, visual approach and landing aids is adequate along with the installation of a back-up generator. and will not require substantial upgrades within This project was funded through the federal the planning period. ACAP program. The current airfield lighting system is expected to be adequate for the 4.2.2 Electronic Navigation and Approach duration of the planning period. Aids 4.2.5 Meteorological Observations The airport is served by a non-directional Beacon (NDB) located 1 km south of the extended There are no formal meteorological observation runway centreline, approximately 4.2km east of facilities at Nakina Airport. This is highly unusual the threshold for Runway 27. Currently, the for an airport served by daily scheduled approach minima for the NDB approach are a passenger flights. Greenstone Regional Airport, 579 ft. ceiling and 1 ¾ miles horizontal visibility. which experiences considerably fewer scheduled flights annually, has a full-time, 24 hour per day Installation of more capable navigation aids (i.e. weather observer. VOR/DME) could potentially reduce minimas and Consultations revealed that pilots regularly improve airport availability and safety. NAV assume similar weather conditions in both CANADA periodically upgrades existing facilities Geraldton and Nakina and reference the weather and infrastructure. An Aeronautical Study is observed at Geraldton. However, consultations usually conducted, with opportunities for public also suggested that the weather at the two consultations, in the event changes are airports can differ greatly, particularly with contemplated with respect to existing service respect to visibility. Installation of an Automated levels. Weather Observation System (AWOS) would Consultations with airport users suggest that the significantly increase safety at Nakina Airport. development of a GPS/ Wide Area Augmentation It is recommended that an Automated System (WAAS) approach would be a cost Weather Observation System (AWOS) be effective strategy for improving approach installed to provide aviation weather minimas. observation and reporting services at the airport.

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5 Facility Requirements

5.1 Air Terminal Building The standards are based on a Peak Design Volume (PDV) of passengers using the building. 5.1.1 Deficiencies The PDV is determined through analysis of schedules, passenger loads and forecasts. It is The Air Terminal Building (ATB) was constructed the peak half-hour period passenger load for in 1992 and houses a passenger/general public which the air carriers supply the most seats waiting area, an airline office, Airport Manager (arrival and departure). office, washrooms, vending, and associated mechanical and electrical functions. Based on Five levels of service (LOS) are considered in the visual inspection and consultations with airport STEP standards as described in Table 5-1. A staff, the building is in good condition. new air terminal is usually designed to deliver a Level of Service B for the first 5 years of Based on current traffic, there appear to be no operation. When service has deteriorated to less overall ATB space deficiencies. The required size than the desired level, action by management is of the terminal in the future should be based on recommended. peak hour passenger volumes and agreed levels of service. These are derived from a combination Following the STEP methodology, 9 basic sizes of aircraft size, airline schedules and peak hour of Air Terminal Buildings are classified in passenger throughput. Increases in aircraft size, progressive order of PDV processing capability. sectors served (i.e. trans-border, domestic) Each size of terminal is capable of processing a and/or frequencies beyond current levels may range of volumes depending on the desired Level require adaptation of existing spaces, followed by of Service. For example, a STEP 5.5 terminal progressive expansion of the floor area of the can process a PDV of 109 - 130 at Level of building. Service B, or a PDV of 201 - 260 at Level of Service E. Each STEP size classification 5.1.2 ATB Assessment Methodology corresponds to a prescribed balance of functional The Systemized Terminal Expansion Program services, amenities, and building areas. These (STEP) was devised by Transport Canada as a may be adjusted as required to meet specific guide for the design and progressive expansion local characteristics of small Air Terminal Buildings. The STEP was established on the basis of long-standing Canadian airport experience and remains valid in most aspects today. The key change has been the recent increase in space requirements to perform passenger security tasks.

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Table 5-1 – Levels of Service - Systemized Terminal Expansion Program

Level Quality Characteristics A Excellent Condition of free flow, no delays; excellent level of comfort. B High Condition of stable flow; high level of comfort. C Good Condition of stable flow, acceptable throughput; systems in balance. Condition of unstable flow, delays for passengers; conditions acceptable for short D Adequate periods. E Unacceptable Unstable flow; conditions seriously limiting the capacity of the system

Table 5-2 – STEP Air Terminal Characteristics

Peak Design Volume (PDV) (passengers) Total Space Air Terminal Classification Allocation (m²) Lower limit L.O.S. ‘B’ Upper Limit L.O.S. ‘E’

STEP 3 314 26 60 STEP 3.5 424 34 80 STEP 4 628 47 110 STEP 4.5 841 64 150 STEP 5 1,289 84 200 STEP 5.5 1,623 109 260 STEP 6 2,043 139 330 STEP 5.5X 2,516 180 430 STEP 6X 3,007 230 550

5.1.3 Requirements At L.O.S. B, a terminal provides a ‘condition of stable flow; high level of comfort’ and at this level Air terminal building requirements are determined of service a STEP 3 terminal can accommodate through analysis of current and future passenger a PDV of 26-30 passengers. The most common demand and assessment of peak apron and passenger aircraft currently serving Nakina building occupancies. The Nakina Airport Airport is the 9-seat Pilatus PC-12. The terminal terminal building is approximately 200 m2. Based building could theoretically accommodate 3 on the values provided in Table 5-2 above, the simultaneous PC-12 flights or one PC-12 and typical functional area of a STEP 3 terminal is one Beech 1900. 314 m2. However, when unnecessary elements are omitted including: a separate hold room, car The requirement for a terminal building rentals, airport security, and baggage claim expansion project is not anticipated within the devices; the total area of a Step 3 terminal is planning period. 2 approximately 220 m .

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5.2 Commercial Facilities It is recommended that municipal land be reserved west of Cordingley Lake Road 5.2.1 Current Inventory for groundside commercial use in the immediate vicinity of the airport. Airside Airside commercial facilities are those that have 5.3 Access Roads and Parking direct access to the taxiways and runways and are generally leased by companies that are 5.3.1 Access and Approach Roads directly involved in the operation of aircraft. The following companies lease airside commercial Access to the airport from the Community is via lots at Nakina Airport: Cordingley Lake Road. The road is two lanes and is of asphalt construction. Based on visual Nakina Air Services; inspection, the road is in good condition and Meridian Fuels Inc.; and should be sufficient for the duration of the Noront Resources planning period. Future airside commercial lots will require groundside access from Cordingley Nakina Air Services offer a mix of scheduled and Lake Road. Extending the existing access road general aviation services and include scheduled that commences north of the parking lot to the passenger operations, aircraft maintenance, and south and then to the east would provide charter operations. sufficient access. This design would require the Meridian Fuels and Noront Resources lease land adjustment of the small pond north of Apron I. for staging purposes. Although Meridian and The environmental impacts of adjusting the pond Noront stage materials to support mineral are discussed in Chapter 7. The estimated cost exploration on airside land, these activities of an environmental assessment as well as should ideally take place on groundside lots, adjusting the pond is presented in Chapter 8. making more land available for direct aviation activities. It is recommended that an access road be constructed to support future airside Groundside commercial development. Groundside commercial facilities are those that are located on airport property, but do not have 5.3.2 Terminal Frontage and Parking direct access to taxiways or runways. Companies The terminal building is accessed directly from that lease groundside lots may not be directly the public parking lot, at the intersection with the involved in aircraft operations, although driveway connecting to Cordingley Lake Road. At companies that provide a service that supports approximately 20 m, the frontage available for the aviation industry or resource industry are picking-up and dropping-off passengers is preferable. sufficient given the current passenger flight Nakina Airport has limited groundside schedule and fleet mix, allowing for 2-3 vehicles commercial property. The limited land that is to park simultaneously. Unfortunately, the lack of available for development should be reserved for a defined frontage road with an independent aviation uses only. entrance and exit from Cordingley Lake Road results in congestion in the parking lot as It is recommended that non-aeronautical vehicles are required to perform three-point turns activities be moved off airport property in order to exit. and the airport lands be reserved for aviation uses.

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The addition of a secondary access point would 5.4.2 Electrical and Communications expedite flow and reduce congestion. Hydro One is the primary electricity provider for It is recommended that a second driveway the Municipality. Telecommunications are be constructed connecting the north end provided to the Airport by Bell Canada. Both of of the parking lot to Cordingley Lake these services are currently adequate. Any Road to facilitate improved traffic circulation. upgrades are assumed to be the responsibility of the providers. Consultations with airport tenants and users identified that the existing public parking lot is 5.4.3 Building Heating undersized. The lot is used for both short-term Propane used for building heating is provided by and long-term parking. Some residents of Nakina Superior Propane. This system is reportedly work in other communities or locations during the adequate and sufficient for the duration of the week and those that elect to use air planning period. Upgrading this system, if transportation to commute park their vehicles at necessary, would require coordination with the the airport for the week, which can be considered service provider. “long-term”. At the time of the site visit, the lot was at capacity and based on the amount of 5.5 Aircraft Services snow accumulation on the vehicles, a significant portion had been parked for an extended period. 5.5.1 Fuel Facilities The construction of a long-term parking lot would Currently, the aviation fuel facility is owned by the increase parking capacity and airport revenue Municipality and operated by Nakina Air Service. while reducing demand on the existing lot. Jet-A and AvGas are available and stored in It is recommended that a new long-term above ground tanks. During periods of apron parking lot be located west of Cordingley congestion, access to the fuel tanks can be Lake Road, adjacent the Sand Storage Shed limited. The introduction of a fuel truck would and Maintenance Garage. reduce congestion, the need for excessive aircraft taxiing, and improve safety. Two fuel trucks are currently located at Geraldton Airport. 5.4 Utilities and Services The option of moving one truck to Nakina should be investigated. 5.4.1 Water Supply and Sanitary Sewage It is recommended that a fuel truck be Potable water is provided to the Airport from the based at Nakina Airport to reduce apron Municipal water system. Sanitary sewage is congestion and improve safety. collected and processed in a septic field north of the apron, near the terminal along the parking lot It is recommended that the existing fuel fence line, in line with the fuel tanks. storage tanks be relocated to a Consultations suggest that both of these systems groundside location. are capable of accommodating the current demand. Prior to the development of additional commercial lots, these systems should be evaluated to determine any surplus capacity.

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In 2012, Nakina Air Service was granted 5.7 Emergency Response permission to install private fuel facilities. Currently, Nakina Air Service is the largest Emergency Response Services (ERS) are customer (by volume) of aviation fuel at Nakina provided by the Municipality of Greenstone Fire Airport. With the installation of their own facilities, and Emergency Services. The requirement for Nakina Air Service will no longer purchase fuel on-site services is dependent upon the number of from the Municipality potentially resulting in enplaned and deplaned passengers annually. surplus fuel storage capacity. The existing fuel facility owned by the Municipality should have As stated in CAR 303.02, an airport does not sufficient capacity during the planning period. require on site ERS if it serves less than 180,000 5.5.2 Aircraft De-icing passengers per year. Nakina Airport experiences approximately 10,000 passengers per year. The Aircraft de-icing is the responsibility of individual airport therefore must rely on municipal air carriers. De-icing operations are performed emergency response services. Traffic volumes irregularly and based on consultations with are not anticipated to grow to the point of airport staff, construction of a dedicated de-icing requiring on-site ERS within the planning period. area or purchase of glycol collection equipment is not warranted due to the minimal glycol volumes 5.8 Airport Maintenance used and the limited number of de-icing events. 5.8.1 Services 5.6 Access Control and Security Airport maintenance services include, but are not 5.6.1 Airfield limited to the following tasks: Control of access to the airfield in the core area Snow Clearing; including the apron, terminal building, and airside Maintenance of Water and Sewer Systems; tenant facilities is maintained utilizing chain link Maintenance of the Field Electrical Centre; fencing along the edge of Cordingley Lake Road. Locking gates are also located at the access Runway, taxiway, and apron repair; road entry point. The fencing is provided to General Building Maintenance; and prevent unauthorized access between commonly used groundside areas and airside. Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance. Consultations did not reveal any concerns with trespassing or wildlife issues. Extension or the 5.8.2 Facilities completion of the fencing should be evaluated at The Sand Storage Shed and Maintenance regular intervals, and as development occurs. Garage is a two-storey steel frame structure with 5.6.2 Air Terminal Building a concrete slab-on-grade. The building was constructed in 2009 and is in excellent condition. Access to the restricted areas of the terminal building and access to the airside through the There are three bays: two for equipment terminal building is controlled utilizing manual maintenance storage and one for sand storage. locking systems. These systems are effective Consultations suggest sanding of runway and will likely be sufficient throughout the pavements rarely occurs. planning period.

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Based on current and forecast traffic the building Based on the activity forecast and consultations is sufficient for equipment maintenance and with airport staff, no additional pieces of mobile storage for the duration of the planning period. equipment are expected to be needed within the planning horizon. 5.8.3 Equipment As stated in Section 5.5.1, it is The current fleet of airport mobile equipment is recommended that a fuel truck be reported to be sufficient for maintenance acquired to reduce congestion on the operations. apron and allow for the development of Equipment is maintained in-house and replaced land adjacent to the apron. when it has exceeded its useful life. The current fleet of maintenance equipment is as follows:

1997 Volvo L70C Loader with bucket, one way blade, and 16’ ramp plow 1997 Sweepster Broom – loader attachment 2005 International Snow Plow with Sander 1997 RPM Tech Snowblower

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6 Airport Development Plan

6.1 Development Strategy Phase 1 will open more land to early commercial development. This will achieve a maximum The strategy for Nakina Airport combines the amount of short term space with minimum capital physical requirements of the airport with timely investment. Tasks associated with Phase 1 needs for additional commercial / industrial include the development of commercial lots north development areas when demand materializes. of Apron I, relocating the fuel storage and staging Key points for consideration in commercial lots, and providing access and municipal development include: services. Establishing lots on the northern edge of the existing Apron delays the need for airfield location (relative to on/off airport activities); infrastructure expansion. ease and cost of access; Phase 2 will feature expansion of Apron I to the availability of services; east in order to provide access to additional airside commercial lots and to increase the space scope for expansion of individual facilities; available for aircraft parking. Tasks associated cost of acquisition, leasing and operation; with this phase include expansion of Apron I, the development restrictions or limitations; establishment of a second taxiway, and the development and servicing of airside commercial proximity to appropriate airport services and lots. facilities; and Phase 3 will involve construction of a second timing and overall availability. apron to provide access to commercial lands east of Apron I To address these points, it is recommended that the commercial development of the airport take The proposed typical lots sizes for the place in phases. The execution of these phases development phases are presented in Table 6-1 should be event driven and not based on a Airport Commercial Land Management Strategy. predetermined schedule.

Table 6-1 – Airport Commercial Land Management Strategy

Phase Typical Lot Dimension Typical Lot Area Number of Lots Total Area 150`x 85 0.30 acres 1.20 acres 1 4 45m x 26m 0.12 Ha 0.48 Ha 150`x 85` 0.30 acres 1.20 acres 2 4 45m x 26m 0.12 Ha 0.48 Ha 150`x 100` 0.34 acres 1.36 acres 3 4 45m x 30.5m 0.14 Ha 0.56 Ha

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6.2 Development Plan These developments need to occur as activity levels at the airport increase in order to maintain The Development Concept is expected to meet an efficient system. the current and future requirements for airside, The Airport Development Plan in Table 6-2 and groundside facilities development and identifies airside and groundside developments correct certain operational deficiencies at the within the planning horizons. airport. The Development Strategy protects sufficient land to accommodate growth beyond The recommended configuration of airside, the planning period. groundside and other airport infrastructure is provided in Figure 6-1 based on highest and best Development is recommended in phases to use airport planning principles. support current traffic levels and forecast growth. Airside development is recommended in addition to developments including infrastructure such as access roads, development lots, and parking areas. Table 6-2 –Airport Development Plan

Development Airside Groundside Period

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Prepare 2 Groundside Lots Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Groundside Lots Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots Construct New Access Road Phase 1 Install Automated Weather Observation Station (AWOS) (2 Groundside Lots) Construct Long-Term Parking Lot Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots) Relocate Aviation Fuel Storage off Airport Property Acquire an Aviation Fuel Truck

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Prepare 2 Groundside Lots Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Groundside Lots Phase 2 Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots) Construct New Access Road Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots (2 Groundside Lots)

Construct New Taxiway 'B' (Code C) Expand Apron I

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Prepare 2 Groundside Lots Import Structural Fill Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Groundside Lots Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Construct New Access Road Phase 3 Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots) (2 Groundside Lots)

Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots Construct New Taxiway 'C' (Code C) Construct New Apron II

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Page 119 of 177 One Antares Drive, Suite 250, Ottawa, ON, Canada K2E 8C4

www.lpsaviation.ca

Client

Municipality of Greenstone

Title Page 120 of 177 NAKINA AIPRORT COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Notes

1. Preliminary

2. All dimensions approximate

3. Base digitized by LPS from drawings provided by Greenstone

Figure No. 6-1

Drawn By EDH

Approved By EGL

Date APRIL 2013

Scale NTS

Filename 361-Nakina

7 Environmental and Economic Impact

7.1 Environmental Impact 7.1.2 Noise One of the most significant environmental 7.1.1 Environment impacts of airport activity is the noise generated The proposed commercial and industrial by aircraft movements. In order to estimate the development of Nakina Airport could have present or potential noise impact on areas in the environmental or ecological impacts. Areas of vicinity of an airport, Noise Exposure Forecasts potential concern include alteration to (NEF) are usually prepared based on the types of watercourses and the risk of soil contamination. aircraft operating and flight frequencies at the airport. An NEF is not available for Nakina Alteration of Watercourses Airport. To allow the most efficient use of space on the Noise was not raised as an issue at Nakina airport property, it will be necessary to alter the Airport during consultations, and no complaints location of some watercourses. In most instances have been recorded by airport management. This this would be limited to small streams or surface is likely due to the type and frequency of aircraft drainage ditches to facilitate the development of operations. If aircraft noise becomes a concern commercial land. In one instance, a small pond for individuals within the community, an NEF located north of Apron I, may need to be adjusted should be developed to ensure that to allow for the construction of an access road. developments surrounding the Airport are not Discussions should be held between the exposed to unacceptable levels of aircraft noise Municipality and provincial agencies to determine in the future. At this time, aircraft noise is not the specific implications of the proposed pond considered a major concern with regard to the adjustment. An Environmental Assessment (EA) future development in the vicinity of the Airport. must be completed prior to commencing development activities. 7.2 Economic Impact Risk of Soil Contamination The proposed siting of a Waste Transfer Facility 7.2.1 Methodology adjoining the airport property to handle waste oil, The economic impact of a facility can be lubricants, and empty fuel drums returning from measured in terms of the jobs it creates, the total exploration camps would require cooperation revenues it brings to local businesses and with provincial environmental agencies to ensure households, its contribution to the gross domestic all requisite standards are met. Without the product (“GDP”) of an area, or its contribution to proper mitigation measures in place, a leaking tax revenues. Other measures may also be tank or drum could lead to significant soil appropriate, depending on the circumstances. contamination. The economic effects, whatever their form, can reach the community through four channels:

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Direct Nakina Air Service employs approximately 30 persons at the Airport (direct effects). Although Direct impacts involve those activities undertaken its largest stimulus comes from direct on the Airport. They may also include economic employment, Nakina Air Service also purchases activities performed off the Airport, but that serve goods and services from the community (indirect only the aviation community. An off-airport effects). Its employees and suppliers in turn consolidation centre for an air courier is a direct make expenditures that employ additional impact. A bottling plant that serves airlines and persons (induced effects). The company’s flights non-aviation user is not a direct impact. bring visitors to the region who generate further Indirect activity, and some businesses may rely on the Indirect activities take place off-airport. The airport to continue operations (catalytic effects). goods or services may be used in the support of The theory and methods for measuring economic flight operations, but could also see many other impact are well accepted and the processes are uses. The off-airport bottling plant that supplies in theory fairly straightforward. In practice, an drinks to airlines and to local schools and economic impact study can encounter many supermarkets is an indirect impact. unusual or unexpected problems requiring pure Induced judgment. Common practical issues include defining the area of interest (Community of The direct and indirect impacts create jobs and Nakina, Municipality of Greenstone, or Northern personal income. The wage earners spend a Ontario), concerns about the various input-output portion of their income on goods and services, coefficients (most models assume full thereby creating employment for additional employment),and quantifying “leakages” to persons. The process continues indefinitely, with areas outside those of immediate interest. Most each successive transactor spending a portion of economic impact studies involve detailed his or her income. Since a portion of the income questionnaires completed by many business of each step goes to taxes, savings or imports, entities. Firms are often reluctant to disclose the stimulus declines geometrically with each sensitive financial information. The input-output round. The total stimulus can be represented as coefficients and multipliers calculated by a multiple of the original earnings. Statistics Canada are statistical averages, and Catalytic apply to a large population of businesses. A small sample greatly reduces the credibility of the Catalytic benefits result from the structural estimates and magnifies the risk that the changes that a facility such as an airport makes responses do not conform to industry-wide in the business environment of a region. An averages. airport may lower the cost of doing business in a region, or increase the quality of life sufficiently to Every economic impact study involves a attract new firms. It may also change compromise between theoretical rigour and the expectations or attitudes about a community. availability of data. This analysis has minimal The availability of air capacity may cause data about the wages or expenditures at Nakina. businesses to change their behaviour. It therefore involves a cross-section of other general aviation airports. The calculations draw their primary information from economic impact assessments at other general aviation airports Table 7-1 summarizes impacts for the reference airports.

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Table 7-1 – Operations and Economic Impacts at Community Airports in Canada

Movements Employees Community Year Output Itinerant Local Total Direct

Tillsonburg 2005 2,200 8,508 9.0 5.0 1.53 Yorkton 2004 6,634 6,058 70.8 48 5.70 St. Thomas 2006 6,630 23,100 65.8 40.5 12.00 Haliburton 2005 1,450 1,650 46.0 29.0 4.10 Lac du Bonnet 2008 2,224 - 81.0 20.0 7.00 Nelson 2003 - - 28.1 12.75 5.94 Shaunavon 2001 - - 5.0 1.00 Carlyle 2001 - - 6.0 1.00 1.11 Total 19,137 39,316 311.65 157.25 38.89

7.2.2 Nakina Airport Economic Impact Although several European airports have spent large sums exploring catalytic impacts, the The analysis of current airport employment and general aviation airports of North America have representative community airports yielded the not shown a similar interest. There are no following economic impact for Nakina Airport. appropriate examples to apply to Nakina, and no The Airport generates thirty (30) full-time rigorous evidence of airport-induced catalytic equivalent employment positions. effects to apply as parallels. This analysis It generates gross revenues (output) of $7.42 therefore has not included the estimation of million yearly in the Nakina community. catalytic impacts for the Nakina Airport. Few North American airports, even the very largest, The Airport generates a further 29.46 full full- have developed estimates of catalytic effects. time equivalent jobs through indirect and induced expenses, for a total employment The Airport’s economic impact will grow as its stimulus of 59.46 full-time equivalent level of activity increases. Increases in either positions. runway operations or passenger volumes would raise its impact. The forecasts of future impact The Airport will generate catalytic benefits if it view the airport as serving prospecting, natural encourages firms to locate in Nakina. One likely resources and small aircraft access to remote form of benefit would see Nakina serve as a communities. Its economic impact would then stronger base, or major participant in the depend more closely on runway operations development of regional resources. rather than passenger volumes. The forecasted economic impact of the Nakina Airport is presented in Table 7-2.

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Table 7-2 – Forecasts of Economic Impact of Nakina Airport

Operations Total Employment Output $(Millions) Year Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High 2012 5,648 5,648 5,648 59.46 59.46 59.46 7.42 7.42 7.42 2013 5,648 5,697 5,697 59.46 59.98 59.98 7.42 7.48 7.48 2014 4,977 5,756 5,756 52.40 60.60 60.60 6.54 7.56 7.56 2015 4,385 5,813 6,155 46.16 61.20 64.80 5.76 7.64 8.09 2016 3,864 5,871 6,581 40.68 61.81 69.28 5.08 7.71 8.65 2017 3,405 5,930 7,038 35.85 62.43 74.09 4.47 7.79 9.25 2018 3,000 5,989 7,525 31.58 63.05 79.22 3.94 7.87 9.89 2019 3,000 6,049 8,047 31.58 63.68 84.72 3.94 7.95 10.57 2020 3,000 6,114 8,605 31.58 64.37 90.59 3.94 8.03 11.30 2021 3,000 6,181 8,698 31.58 65.07 91.57 3.94 8.12 11.43 2022 3,000 6,248 8,793 31.58 65.78 92.57 3.94 8.21 11.55 2023 3,000 6,316 8,888 31.58 66.49 93.57 3.94 8.30 11.68 2024 3,000 6,385 8,985 31.58 67.22 94.59 3.94 8.39 11.80 2025 3,000 6,454 9,082 31.58 67.95 95.61 3.94 8.48 11.93 2026 3,000 6,524 9,181 31.58 68.68 96.65 3.94 8.57 12.06 2027 3,000 6,595 9,281 31.58 69.43 97.71 3.94 8.66 12.19 2028 3,000 6,667 9,382 31.58 70.19 98.77 3.94 8.76 12.33 2029 3,000 6,739 9,484 31.58 70.95 99.84 3.94 8.85 12.46 2030 3,000 6,813 9,587 31.58 71.72 100.93 3.94 8.95 12.59 2031 3,000 6,887 9,691 31.58 72.50 102.02 3.94 9.05 12.73 2032 3,000 6,961 9,796 31.58 73.28 103.13 3.94 9.14 12.87 2033 3,000 7,037 9,903 31.58 74.08 104.26 3.94 9.24 13.01 2034 3,000 7,114 10,011 31.58 74.89 105.39 3.94 9.35 13.15 2035 3,000 7,191 10,119 31.58 75.70 106.53 3.94 9.45 13.29

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8 Airport Financial Plan

8.1 Financial Performance 8.2 Revenue Streams

The financial performance of an airport can be 8.2.1 Background analyzed by comparing its annual operating Developing reliable and sustainable streams of revenues and expenditures. Although ideal, it is revenue at an airport is a fundamental very uncommon for municipal airports in Canada requirement for an airport operator in order to to produce a surplus or to break-even and losses move towards economic self-sufficiency. To do are often recorded. However, analyzing annual this however, revenues and expenses need to be losses reveals if the financial performance of an carefully monitored and controlled by airport airport is improving, declining, or is stable. Table management. 8-1 presents the financial performance of Nakina Airport over a 3 year period. Airports with high volumes of aviation activity are less reliant on non-aeronautical based revenues. Table 8-1 – Nakina Airport Financial Performance Those airports with lesser volumes of aviation activity or limited growth potential in air traffic 2009 2010 2011 need to be more diversified and tend to be more Total $1,122,536 $1,274,277 $1,263,485 reliant on non-aeronautical based revenues. Revenue In general, airports derive revenue from a variety Total $(1,152,070) $(1,342,297) $(1,353,601) Expenditures of user pay services. The practice of imposing these fees on the user differs between airports. Surplus/Loss $(29,534) $(68,021) $(90,116) Some airport operators choose to aggressively charge users in a variety of different ways, while The Airport recorded a loss of approximately others charge very little. Those that charge $29,500 in 2009, or 2.63% or revenue. Over the excessively usually lose customer confidence, 3 year period the annual operating loss has and those airports that do not collect enough grown to be 5.34% in 2010 and 7.13% in 2011. revenues can find themselves seeking additional Relative to many typical municipal airports, these funds to support operational costs and capital losses are not substantial. However, the expenditures. Municipality should consider alternative revenue In order for a user pay system to function streams to potentially reduce or eliminate properly the following guiding principles should operating losses. be considered: The ultimate goal of an airport is not necessarily Full disclosure or transparency of charges; to be financially profitable, but to facilitate greater Acceptable cost recovery; economic benefit in a region. Though an airport may be perceived as a draw on municipal Reasonable fee structure; resources, it is crucial to understand that Efficient use of airport resources; and expenses seen at the airport are offset by Flexibility. economic gains in the community. These economic gains often far outweigh the expenses of the airport.

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A carefully designed system of charges is 8.3 Aeronautical Revenue considered as a necessity in order to achieve financial independence, or to move towards 8.3.1 Aircraft Landing Fees financial self-sufficiency. Airport charges are addressed below with recommendations on Landing fees are collected by the airport operator specific areas of opportunity for the Airport. and are charged primarily for the use of airside infrastructure (i.e. runways, taxiways, and 8.2.2 Airport User Charges aprons). These fees are usually identified by Airport user charges are classified under two using a formula that relates aircraft weight to the categories: aeronautical and non-aeronautical. charge being incurred by the aircraft operator. Aeronautical charges are levied for services and Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) is generally facilities related directly to the processing of used as the reference weight when this fee is aircraft, their passengers, and cargo. Non- being calculated; however, some airports may aeronautical charges refer to the various ancillary choose to use the Maximum Landing Weight commercial services, facilities and amenities that (MLW) for this purpose. are usually available at an airport such as parking, lease revenues, development fees, etc. Landing fees are generally structured by bracketing, where a fixed charge will be levied up Airport operators are encouraged to maximize to a specified weight threshold. Sometimes a the amounts of revenue collected from surcharge proportional to a given weight above a aeronautical and non-aeronautical sources in particular threshold is added. order to generate funds to support the Airport’s current operations and to contribute to capital Airports can elect to charge a landing fee in investment and improvements. proportion to the weight of the aircraft, but with a variable rate per unit of weight for different Below is a list of aeronautical and non- ranges. The current landing fee structure for aeronautical revenue opportunities that are Nakina Airport is detailed in Table 8-2. collected or should be considered at the Nakina Airport. Table 8-2 – Nakina Aircraft Landing Fees Jet Turboprop and Aeronautical Revenues Aircraft Twin Aircraft Aircraft Landing Fees; Minimum $9.90 $6.46 Aircraft Parking Fees; Airport Improvement Fees Per 1,000 kg Terminal Fees; and < = 21,000 kg $2.25 > 21,000 kg to 45,000 Fuel Concessions $2.88 kg Non-Aeronautical Revenues > 45,000 kg $3.38 Land Leases; Vehicle Parking; and The current aircraft landing fee structure appears to reflect industry standards. It should be noted Development Review Fees. that the Pickle Lake Airport, one of Nakina’s closest competitors, does not charge landing or parking fees.

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It is recommended that Nakina Airport This fee is usually introduced by an airport maintain the current landing fee structure finance capital investment and is usually related and adjust it periodically to reflect to facility expansions and upgrades. industry standards. AIF’s have become extremely popular with 8.3.2 Aircraft Parking Fees airport administrations in Canada since the Aircraft parking and tie-down fees are collected airports were forced to become financially by an airport for the use of apron stands, remote sustainable after divestiture from the federal parking facilities, aircraft tie-downs and/or plug- government in the mid 1990’s. ins, and occasionally hangar space. These fees Nakina Airport applies a $5.40 AIF to all arriving are normally calculated based on the weight of and departing passengers. the aircraft and/or its dimensions. It is recommended that Nakina Airport Airports can elect to charge parking fees based maintain its’ current AIF. on the amount of time and aircraft is positioned Regardless of the facility used by an air carrier, within the aircraft parking area, and the parking an AIF should still be collected from all area’s location. The current aircraft parking fee commercial passengers purchasing a ticket on a structure employed at the Nakina Airport is unit-toll basis. illustrated in Table 8-3. 8.3.4 Fuel Concessions Table 8-3 – Nakina Aircraft Parking Fees The Municipality currently owns the sole fuel Aircraft Weight (MTOW) Daily Monthly concession operation at Nakina Airport. < = 5,000 kg $7.69 $65.35 Consumers of aviation fuel and oil at an airport typically pay a fee to the airport operator, > 5,000 kg to < = 10,000 kg $13.00 $279.94 normally an agreed percentage of gross revenue related to sales at the airport. The Airport > 10,000 kg to < = 30,000 kg $25.23 $517.00 charges for the cost of the fuel plus a surcharge > 30,000 kg $39.07 $800.71 to offset fuel facility maintenance and upgrades. A discount is applied depending on the volume of The current aircraft parking fee structure appears fuel purchased by a customer. Table 8-4 outlines to reflect industry standards. the current fuel cost structure. It is recommended that Nakina Airport Table 8-4 – Nakina Fuel Cost maintain the current parking fee structure Volume Rate and adjust it periodically to reflect industry standards. 1 – 50,000 litres Fuel cost + $0.39/litre 51,000 – 150,000 litres Fuel cost + $0.30/litre 8.3.3 Airport Improvement Fees 151,000 – 500,000 litres Fuel cost + $0.20/litre Passenger service charges are commonly referred to as terminal service fees, and are 500,001 – 750,000 litres Fuel cost + $0.15/litre collected to cover the costs directly related to the > 750,001 litres Fuel cost + $0.12/litre use of passenger buildings. In Canada, the most common charge recognized by air travelers is the

Airport Improvement Fee (AIF).

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Consultations with the airport operator suggest Lands required for non-aeronautical purposes that negotiations are currently in progress are leased to individuals and/or organizations at between the fuelling supplier and the airport in a greater distance from the runway, taxiway, and order to negotiate an appropriate fuel concession apron environments, as these types of fee. The revenue and expenditures forecast businesses usually do not require access to presented at the end of this chapter provides these facilities. recommendations for fuel concession revenue Nakina Airport is capable of developing land for percentages. long-term lease to external third parties, as It is recommended that Nakina Airport shown within the Development Concept maintain the current fuel surcharge presented in Chapter 6. The Airport should structure to offset the operation and retain ownership of the land through a long-term maintenance of the fuel system. lease as it has two key advantages. Firstly, it minimizes the land development costs to the Recently, the Municipality granted Nakina Air tenant, but secondly, and more importantly, the Service permission to install and operate their airport retains ownership and control of the land own aviation fuel facility on the Airport. Based on uses at the site and is able to regain full control historical records, Nakina Air Service accounted of this property through a termination of the for approximately 82% of Jet A-1 fuel volume lease, if necessary. Potential investors may be sold in 2011. Although Nakina Air Service will be reluctant to invest capital on lease land; however, required to pay a per-litre surcharge on fuel, it will if the terms of the lease are long-term, be considerably lower than the surcharges other investment is usually more likely. airport users will pay. A reduction in fuel sales by the Municipality will have a noticeable impact on airport revenues. 8.5 Revenue and Expenditures Forecast 8.4 Non-Aeronautical Revenue 8.5.1 General 8.4.1 Airport Land Leases The Financial Forecast tables presented in Airports generally own the lands within their Appendix C are rough order-of-magnitude. property boundary and opt to lease areas to Capital costs were determined based on similar parties interested in operating their business at projects and recent industry experience and the airport, aviation or non-aviation related. should be considered as rough order-of- Interested parties usually enter into an magnitude only. More accurate estimates will be agreement with the airport owner to lease the possible once preliminary and detailed property for a set period of time, for a particular engineering designs are undertaken. Market use. Lease rates are established and the user conditions at the time of implementation may also pays the airport for use of the land on a regular affect the final costs. For the purpose of revenue basis, usually monthly or annually. and expenditure forecasting, the medium growth scenario was utilized. A number of economic Airport operators typically elect to lease lands for factors could affect the results of the model and aeronautical uses that are located adjacent to the success of the airport’s revenue generating operational airside areas (i.e. taxiways and initiatives, such as actual rate of traffic growth, aprons). which are subject to prevailing economic conditions.

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8.5.2 Model Assumptions The AIF will continue at $5.40 per scheduled A number of assumptions have been made in passenger, adjusted annually for inflation. preparing the financial forecast tables as Concession revenues are expected to presented in Appendix C. increase in line with scheduled passenger growth. Financial income and expenditure for the short-term has been developed on a yearly It is anticipated that Nakina Air Service will basis. Income and expenditure for the purchase its own aviation fuel commencing medium and long-terms have been grouped in 2013. Based on airport records, Nakina Air into their banded years. Service on average purchases approximately 80% of Jet A fuel sold at Nakina Airport. Detailed financial planning is only relevant in Nakina Air Service will pay the Municipality the short-term with the medium and long- $0.06/litre for the first million litres, $0.04/litre term projections having more uncertainty and for the second million litres, and $0.03/litre provides an indication and outlook only. for the third million litres. Complete financial information was provided for 2009, 2010, and 2011. Expenditure and Current land lease revenues are based on Revenue values for 2012 were estimated existing lease agreements. Lease revenues based partial data for 2012, previous years, are based on a rate of $0.38 per square foot and forecasted growth. per annum for Airside Commercial and of $0.10 per square foot per annum for non- A 20% engineering and project management airside land. New leases are based on the contingency has been be added to all capital rate above. Lease revenues within the infrastructure projects. forecast include 3% annual inflation. Inflation has been established at 3% across For the purpose of revenue and expenditure the financial forecast tables. forecasting, a lot absorption rate of 1 lot Current user fees are considered to be every 2 years was assumed. Because consistent with industry averages and have Nakina Airport currently has one airside been assumed to continue and grow with tenant, an analysis of historical lot absorption inflation. was not valid. Lot absorption will be driven primarily by events related to mineral No landing fees will be collected for Local exploration and mining in the region and will Private, Civil Government, or Military likely be sporadic. operations.

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9 Conclusions and Recommendations

9.1 Conclusions Nakina Airport’s deficiencies include, but are not limited to a lack of weather observation Nakina Airport primarily supports limited equipment and a need for a published flight scheduled passenger activity and mineral approach procedure to increase airport exploration activities. The airfield is in need availability and improve aviation safety. The of infrastructure reorganization to current NDB decision height is high, putting accommodate commercial development. Nakina Airport at a further disadvantage with While the runway length at Nakina Airport is competing airports in the region. 3,500 ft. the preferred length to serve the Commercial and industrial development of resource industry is 5,000 ft. to the airport will be tied directly to the resource accommodate larger passenger and cargo sector. Because the airport has had only one aircraft. Because the runway is constrained airside tenant for an extended period of time, by Munro Lake and the Community of Nakina it is difficult to forecast commercial lot the cost of extending the runway to is absorption rates. Development of the airport considered to be prohibitively high. will be based on events related to mineral Pickle Lake Airport is a significant threat to exploration (i.e. road construction to the Ring the future development of Nakina Airport. of Fire) and will not be time driven. Although Nakina is located approximately 30km closer to McFaulds Lake, the 4,900 ft. The Airport’s economic impact will grow as runway at Pickle Lake Airport can its level of activity increases. Increases in accommodate larger aircraft. Consultations runway operations and passenger volumes with resource companies suggest that their will raise its impact. The forecasts of future preliminary logistics plans recommend the impact consider the airport as serving use of either Pickle Lake, or one of prospecting, natural resources and small Greenstone’s two airports. aircraft access to remote communities. Economic impact will depend more on Future development of Nakina Airport will runway operations rather than passenger likely be limited to supporting mineral volumes. exploration. It is well-suited to accommodate smaller aircraft types typically filling this role, Nakina Airport’s financial performance is including helicopters. Based on mining relatively good; however, annual losses have logistics strategies, neither of the Greenstone escalated in recent years. The Municipality airports will likely play a substantial role in currently collects all fees typical of Canadian supporting operational mines. airports. Based on the airport’s operating revenue and expenditures, capital projects

associated with airport development will require outside funding.

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9.2 Recommendations Phase 2 includes expansion of Apron I to the east in order to provide access to additional The following actions are recommended: airside commercial lots and to increase the 1. It is recommended that Commercial and space available for aircraft parking. Projects Industrial Development of Nakina Airport include expansion of Apron I, establishment of be undertaken in three phases, with a secondary taxiway, and development and developments triggered only as needed. servicing of additional airside commercial lots. Phase 1 includes opening more land to early 2. Phase 3 includes construction of a commercial development. This will achieve a secondary apron to provide access to maximum amount of short term space with commercial lands east of Apron I. Specific minimum capital investment. Projects include projects for each phase are presented in development of commercial lots north of Table 9-1. Apron I, relocating the fuel storage and 3. It is recommended that an Automated staging lots, and providing access and Weather Observation System be installed municipal services. Establishing lots on the and that a Non-Precision WAAS approach northern edge of the existing apron will delay be developed for the airport. These the need for airfield infrastructure expansion improvements should be made in the short- or improvement. term to increase airport availability and improve safety.

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Table 9-1 – Phased Development Projects

Phase Project

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots Phase 1 Prepare 2 Groundside Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots Construct New Access Road (2 Groundside Lots) Construct Long-Term Parking Lot

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots) Phase 2 Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots Code C Taxiway 'B' Construction Prepare 2 Groundside Lots Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots Construct New Access Road (2 Groundside Lots)

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc. Imported Structural Fill Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots) Phase 3 Provide Municipal Water Service to 4 Airside Lots Code C Taxiway 'C' Construction Prepare 2 Groundside Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots Construct New Access Road (2 Groundside Lots)

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Appendix A – Surface Wind Analysis

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Nakina Airport Surface Wind Analysis

Prepared for:

Vicki Blanchard, EDO Municipality of Greenstone 1800 Main Street, P.O. Box 70 Geraldton, ON P0T 1M0

Date January 21, 2013

Submitted by:

LPS Aviation Inc. One Antares Drive, Suite 250 Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K2E 8C4

Tel: (613) 226-6050 Fax: (613) 226-5236 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.lpsaviation.ca

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Executive Summary

This report provides an analysis of surface winds This could be due to differences in terrain, for the Nakina Airport. The analysis is based on a equipment, and siting. For availability limited dataset of winds from Nakina Airport, and calculations, it was deemed that the winds at comparisons with a comprehensive dataset for Geraldton Airport would be closely aligned to the Geraldton Airport approximately 60 km to the those of Nakina. south of Nakina. The thirty two year dataset for Geraldton Airport Hourly data from the Nakina Airport was obtained was analyzed to produce a wind rose chart and for the hours 0800 and 1300 LST May 10 through table of percent frequencies of wind speed and October 26, 2012. This totaled 343 reports. The direction. The results are applicable to the results were presented in the format of a wind Nakina Airport. The wind direction is primarily rose chart and a table of percent frequencies by from the western sector, from the south through direction and speed. the northwest. With the runway approximately The size of the Nakina Airport dataset is too 090-270, there is a high percentage of the winds small to draw firm conclusions about the nature that have crosswind components to the runway. of the wind speed and direction. As a result, thirty However, the wind speeds are relatively light, two years of data was obtained for the Geraldton with only 4.65% of the winds 15 knots or more. Airport nearby. A comparison was made between Two thirds of the winds greater than 15 knots are the winds for the two airports for the same time less than sixty degrees across the runway, periods. Wind data for Geraldton Airport was resulting in crosswind components considerably extracted to match the hours analyzed for Nakina less than 15 knots. Therefore, approximately Airport, and the charts and tables for the two 1.5% of the total wind dataset have a crosswind airports were compared. The wind direction for component approximating 15 knots or more. the two datasets was very close, although the In terms of availability of the runway 09-27 at wind speed at Nakina was approximately 5 knots Nakina Airport due to the wind field, it can be lighter than at Geraldton. expressed as 98.5% for crosswind components less than 15 knots.

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Table of Contents

1 Introduction ...... 1 2 Nakina Airport ...... 2 3 Methodology ...... 3 4 Wind Analysis ...... 2 5 Conclusions ...... 2

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Map of Nakina and Geraldton Ontario ...... 1 Figure 2-1 Nakina Airport ...... 2 Figure 2-2 Nakina Airport Chart ...... 3 Figure 4-1 Wind Rose Diagram for Nakina Airport May-October 2012 ...... 5 Figure 4-2 Wind Rose Diagram for Geraldton Airport May-October 2012...... 7 Figure 4-3 Wind Rose Diagram for Geraldton Airport 1981-2012 ...... 10

List of Tables

Table 4-1 Frequency of Wind Speed and Direction Nakina Airport May-October 2012 ...... 6 Table 4-2 Frequency of Wind Speed and Direction Geraldton Airport May-October 2012 ...... 9 Table 4-3 Frequency of Wind Speed and Direction at Geraldton Airport 1981-2012 ...... 11

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1 Introduction

The purpose of this study is to provide an 60 km north of Longlac and Geraldton. There are analysis of wind direction and speed at the no topographical features that would impact the Nakina Airport. Nakina is located north of Lake wind direction or speed at the airport in a Superior and east of Lake Nipigon in northern significant way. As there was limited data Ontario. The airport is located near the Nakina available from the Nakina Airport, winds were town site in terrain dotted with many lakes and also analyzed from Geraldton Airport, surrounded forested hills 200 to 300 feet above the airport. by similar terrain, and the results extrapolated for Figure 1-1 is a map of Nakina located about the Nakina Airport.

Figure 1-1 – Map of Nakina and Geraldton in Northern Ontario

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2 Nakina Airport

The Nakina Airport is located just east of the There is a 6 Deg. West variation which makes town site as pictured in Figure 2-1 below. The the runway approximately 087-267 Degrees runway is 3500 feet long and 100 feet wide, with True. The airport chart showing the runway is an orientation of 093-273 Deg. Magnetic. included as Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-1 – Nakina Airport

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Figure 2-2 – Nakina Airport Chart

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3 Methodology

Data was collected at the Nakina Airport for two The next step was to compare the winds from hours per day, 0800 and 1300 LST, during the Nakina Airport with winds from Geraldton Airport months from May to October 2012. This is a very for the same time period; that is from May to limited amount of data to assess a prevailing October 2012, for the hours 0800 and 1300 LST. wind for airport development. Charts and tables were produced for Geraldton Airport and the results compared with those of To improve the accuracy of the analysis, data Nakina Airport. The results were found to be was also obtained for the Geraldton Airport, comparable. approximately 60 km to the south. Thirty two years of data was analyzed for Geraldton Airport, The last step was to conduct the analysis for the totalling 273,148 hourly reports from 1981 thirty two years of data for Geraldton Airport and through 2012. apply these results to Nakina Airport with any qualifiers. The first step was to analyze the limited data of winds from Nakina Airport and produce a wind chart and tabular summary. The wind dataset was produced in km/h and had to be converted to knots. There were 342 wind reports in the analysis.

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4 Wind Analysis

Following the methodology described in the Figure 4-1 presents the wind rose diagram for previous section of this report, the limited data for Nakina Airport May through October 2012 at Nakina Airport was analysed and charts and 0800 and 1300 LST. tables produced.

Figure 4 -1 Wind Rose Diagram for Nakina Airport

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Table 4-1 – Percent Frequency Nakina Airport Winds May – October 2012 0800 & 1300 LST

Wind Direction 1-5 kt 5-10 kt 10-15 kt 15-20 kt 20-25 kt 25-30 kt > 30 kt Total

355 - 5 0.58% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 5 - 15 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 15 - 25 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.29% 25 - 35 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.29% 35 - 45 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.29% 45 - 55 0.88% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.46% 55 - 65 0.29% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 65 - 75 0.88% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.63% 75 - 85 0.58% 1.46% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 85 - 95 1.46% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 95 - 105 1.17% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 105 - 115 1.46% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 115 - 125 0.88% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 125 - 135 1.46% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 135 - 145 0.58% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 145 - 155 1.46% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.34% 155 - 165 2.92% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.92% 165 - 175 3.80% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.56% 175 - 185 4.39% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.56% 185 - 195 2.63% 1.17% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.09% 195 - 205 3.22% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.51% 205 - 215 3.22% 2.92% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.43% 215 - 225 2.05% 2.05% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.39% 225 - 235 3.22% 1.17% 1.17% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.85% 235 - 245 2.05% 1.75% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.09% 245 - 255 2.34% 1.46% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 255 - 265 1.75% 2.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 265 - 275 1.75% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.92% 275 - 285 0.88% 2.92% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.09% 285 - 295 1.46% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.34% 295 - 305 1.46% 3.80% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.56% 305 - 315 1.46% 3.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.68% 315 - 325 1.75% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.92% 325 - 335 1.17% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 335 - 345 0.88% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.46% 345 - 355 0.58% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.17% Sub-Total 55.85% 40.35% 3.22% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 99.71% Calms: 0.29%

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Based on this data, the surface winds were Figure 4-3 is the same chart for Geraldton as is predominantly from the west, ranging from south presented in Figure 4-1 for Nakina. through northwest. There were few cases of winds from the easterly direction. The percent The pattern at Geraldton is very similar to that of frequency of strong winds was exceptionally low, Nakina. The winds are quite evenly divided from with only 0.29% 15 knots or more. the western sector from the south through the northwest. The wind speeds are somewhat The next step in the analysis was to compare the higher at Geraldton, approximately 5 knots, as above Nakina Airport results with those for evidenced in Table 4-2. The runway orientation Geraldton Airport for the same time period. The at Nakina is overlaid on the Geraldton tabular hourly reports for 0800 and 1300 LST were data. There are only two frequencies of concern extracted from the Geraldton Airport data and on the table where the crosswind could be similar charts and tables were prepared. If the greater than 15 knots, and their total is data was deemed comparable, then it follows approximately 0.6%. The majority of stronger that the longer term annual results for Geraldton winds are oriented along or close to the runway Airport would apply to Nakina Airport. direction.

Figure 4-3 Wind Rose Diagram for Geraldton Airport May – October 2012 0800 & 1300 LST

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Table 4-2 – Wind Frequencies Geraldton Airport May – October 2012 0800 & 1300 LST

Wind Direction 1-5kt 5-10kt 10-15kt 15-20kt 20-25kt 25-30kt >30kt Total 355 - 5 0.58% 2.05% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.51% 5 - 15 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 15 - 25 0.29% 0.00% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.58% 25 - 35 0.88% 1.46% 0.00% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.63% 35 - 45 0.88% 0.58% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 45 - 55 0.29% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 55 - 65 0.29% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.17% 65 - 75 0.58% 0.88% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.34% 75 - 85 0.29% 0.58% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 85 - 95 0.29% 0.00% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 95 - 105 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.58% 105 - 115 0.29% 0.88% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 115 - 125 0.29% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.58% 125 - 135 0.29% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 135 - 145 0.58% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.88% 145 - 155 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.58% 155 - 165 0.29% 1.46% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 165 - 175 0.58% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.17% 175 - 185 0.29% 2.05% 1.17% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 185 - 195 0.29% 1.46% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 195 - 205 0.29% 0.58% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 205 - 215 1.75% 0.58% 0.88% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.51% 215 - 225 1.46% 1.46% 1.75% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.56% 225 - 235 0.29% 2.05% 0.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.22% 235 - 245 0.58% 1.46% 1.75% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.39% 245 - 255 0.88% 0.88% 1.75% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 255 - 265 1.46% 1.46% 0.29% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.51% 265 - 275 1.46% 2.05% 1.17% 0.29% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 5.26% 275 - 285 0.29% 1.17% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 285 - 295 0.00% 0.88% 0.88% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 295 - 305 1.75% 2.34% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.85% 305 - 315 1.46% 2.63% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.68% 315 - 325 0.00% 0.88% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% 325 - 335 1.46% 2.34% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.56% 335 - 345 0.00% 1.46% 1.17% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.92% 345 - 355 1.17% 0.29% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05% Sub-Total 23.10% 37.43% 24.56% 3.80% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 89.18% Calms 10.82%

Nakina Airport Surface Wind Analysis 1 

Page 144 of 177

Given that the wind direction is very similar at chart for Geraldton Airport for the years 1981 Geraldton in comparison to Nakina, it is logical through 2012 is presented as Figure 4-3. that the wind analysis for Geraldton could be applied to Nakina. The wind speeds are The tabular data for percent frequencies of wind proportionally higher at Geraldton Airport by direction and speed at Geraldton Airport is approximately 5 knots, which could be a result of presented in Table 4-3. There are only 4.65% of differences in measuring equipment, averaging the winds greater than 15 knots and one-third of calculations, or terrain. In terms of the runway these would provide a crosswind component of orientation at Nakina, or in calculating the 15 knots or more on Runway 09-27 in Nakina. frequency of crosswinds and availability, it would Runway availability due to crosswinds in Nakina, be safe to use Geraldton as a comparable assuming the data for Geraldton applies, would reference. be approximately 98.5%.

The analysis of thirty two years of data at Geraldton Airport was conducted. The wind rose

Figure 4-3 Wind Rose Diagram for Geraldton Airport 1981-2012.

Nakina Airport Surface Wind Analysis 1 

Page 145 of 177

Table 4-3 – Wind Frequencies Geraldton Airport 1981-2012

Wind Direction 1-5kt 5-10kt 10-15kt 15-20kt 20-25kt 25-30kt >30kt Total 355 - 5 0.79% 1.18% 0.69% 0.14% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.81% 5 - 15 0.48% 0.74% 0.40% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.69% 15 - 25 0.58% 0.83% 0.40% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.89% 25 - 35 0.67% 0.92% 0.43% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.10% 35 - 45 0.56% 0.81% 0.39% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.83% 45 - 55 0.58% 0.94% 0.47% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 55 - 65 0.74% 1.07% 0.52% 0.10% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.43% 65 - 75 0.71% 0.92% 0.37% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.07% 75 - 85 0.78% 0.81% 0.35% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.01% 85 - 95 0.84% 0.84% 0.33% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.07% 95 - 105 0.64% 0.62% 0.20% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.48% 105 - 115 0.59% 0.54% 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.28% 115 - 125 0.62% 0.53% 0.12% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.28% 125 - 135 0.44% 0.36% 0.08% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.89% 135 - 145 0.46% 0.37% 0.08% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.93% 145 - 155 0.60% 0.50% 0.17% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.29% 155 - 165 0.57% 0.60% 0.28% 0.08% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1.53% 165 - 175 0.58% 0.68% 0.40% 0.11% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1.78% 175 - 185 0.92% 1.22% 0.82% 0.26% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.24% 185 - 195 0.81% 1.17% 0.73% 0.25% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2.98% 195 - 205 0.88% 1.37% 0.92% 0.28% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.47% 205 - 215 1.07% 1.38% 0.89% 0.27% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3.64% 215 - 225 1.11% 1.20% 0.64% 0.19% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.15% 225 - 235 1.12% 1.05% 0.49% 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.80% 235 - 245 1.45% 1.30% 0.64% 0.16% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.56% 245 - 255 1.32% 1.42% 0.67% 0.17% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.59% 255 - 265 1.27% 1.41% 0.65% 0.16% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.50% 265 - 275 1.34% 1.56% 0.78% 0.19% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3.89% 275 - 285 0.91% 0.99% 0.49% 0.12% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.52% 285 - 295 0.86% 1.06% 0.54% 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.60% 295 - 305 1.11% 1.46% 0.82% 0.17% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3.57% 305 - 315 0.85% 1.14% 0.64% 0.17% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.81% 315 - 325 0.85% 1.15% 0.67% 0.17% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.86% 325 - 335 1.04% 1.28% 0.76% 0.17% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3.26% 335 - 345 0.78% 0.97% 0.56% 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.46% 345 - 355 0.70% 0.93% 0.58% 0.11% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.32% Sub-Total 29.64% 35.31% 18.08% 4.32% 0.31% 0.02% 0.00% 87.68% Calms: 12.32%

Nakina Airport Surface Wind Analysis 1 

Page 146 of 177

5 Conclusions

The surface winds are analyzed for a very limited The winds were then analyzed for thirty two dataset at the Nakina Airport for the hours 0800 years at Geraldton Airport. Graphs and tables and 1300 LST May through October 2012. Winds were provided that demonstrated the availability for the same time period were analyzed from the of the Runway 09-27 at Nakina Airport would be Geraldton Airport nearby. The surface wind approximately 98.5% based on surface wind pattern in terms of speed and direction were speed and direction. A high proportion of the found to be very similar between the two airports, winds were across the Runway 09-27, however, although the wind speed at Nakina Airport was they were sufficiently light to avoid the found to be approximately five knots lighter than occurrence of crosswinds 15 knots or more at Geraldton Airport. 98.5% of the time.

Nakina Airport Surface Wind Analysis 2 

Page 147 of 177

Appendix B – Activity Forecasting

3

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy B-1  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 148 of 177

Table B-1 – Operations Forecasts for the Nakina Airport Year Low Medium High 2012 5,648 5,648 5,648 2013 5,648 5,697 5,697 2014 4,977 5,756 5,756 2015 4,385 5,813 6,155 2016 3,864 5,871 6,581 2017 3,405 5,930 7,038 2018 3,000 5,989 7,525 2019 3,000 6,049 8,047 2020 3,000 6,114 8,605 2021 3,000 6,181 8,698 2022 3,000 6,248 8,793 2023 3,000 6,316 8,888 2024 3,000 6,385 8,985 2025 3,000 6,454 9,082 2026 3,000 6,524 9,181 2027 3,000 6,595 9,281 2028 3,000 6,667 9,382 2029 3,000 6,739 9,484 2030 3,000 6,813 9,587 2031 3,000 6,887 9,691 2032 3,000 6,961 9,796 2033 3,000 7,037 9,903 2034 3,000 7,114 10,011 2035 3,000 7,191 10,119 Growth Rates 2012-2015 -8.09% 0.97% 2.91% 2015-2020 -7.31% 1.01% 6.93% 2020-2035 0.00% 1.09% 1.09% 2012-2020 -2.71% 1.06% 2.57%

3

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy B-2  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

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Table B-2 – Passenger Forecasts

Year Low Medium High 2012 8,886 8,975 9,183 2013 8,886 9,065 9,490 2014 8,886 9,155 9,807 2015 8,886 9,247 10,135 2016 7,336 9,339 10,473 2017 6,056 9,433 10,823 2018 5,000 9,527 11,185 2019 5,000 9,622 11,559 2020 5,000 9,718 11,945 2021 5,000 9,816 12,344 2022 5,000 9,914 12,757 2023 5,000 10,013 13,183 2024 5,000 10,113 13,623 2025 5,000 10,214 14,079 2026 5,000 10,316 14,549 2027 5,000 10,420 15,035 2028 5,000 10,524 15,538 2029 5,000 10,629 16,057 2030 5,000 10,735 16,593 2031 5,000 10,843 17,148 2032 5,000 10,951 17,721 2033 5,000 11,061 18,313 2034 5,000 11,171 18,925 2035 5,000 11,283 19,557 Growth Rates 2012-2015 0.00% 1.00% 3.34% 2015-2020 -10.86% 1.00% 3.34% 2020-2035 0.00% 1.00% 3.34% 2012-2020 -2.47% 1.00% 3.34%

3

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy B-3  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 150 of 177

Forecasting Regression Models

1. Model Structure

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 3.121535 0.818972 3.811527 0.002477 Real GDP 0.362756 0.134682 2.693427 0.019546

2. Goodness of Fit statistics Multiple R 0.613817 Standard Error 0.021205 R Square 0.376771 Observations 14 Adjusted R Square 0.324835

Degrees of Freedom Sum of Squares Mean Square F Regression 1 0.003262 0.003262 7.254551 Residual 12 0.005396 0.00045 Total 13 0.008658

Regression of Airport Activity Statistics on Real Ontario Gross Domestic Product

1. Model Structure

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 2.733429 0.776855 3.518586 2.733429 Real GDP 0.455828 0.136514 3.339047 0.455828

2. Goodness of Fit statistics Multiple R 0.693992 Standard Error 0.019339 R Square 0.481624 Observations 14 Adjusted R Square 0.438426

Degrees of Freedom Sum of Squares Mean Square F Regression 1 0.00417 0.00417 11.14923 Residual 12 0.004488 0.000374 Total 13 0.008658

3

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy B-4  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 151 of 177

Appendix C – Financial Plan

3

Commercial/Industrial Development Strategy C-1  R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport

Page 152 of 177 Table C-1 - Projected Operating Revenues and Expenses

2012 Short-Term Medium Term Long Term Estimated 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018-2022 2023-2033

Passenger Movement Forecast 8,975 9,065 9,155 9,247 9,339 9,433 48,597 115,819 Aircraft Movement Forecast 5,648 5,697 5,756 5,813 5,871 5,930 30,581 73,378

Operating Revenues Leases / Fees $12,349 $21,570 $22,217 $31,734 $32,686 $42,517 $290,596 $1,334,337 Landing / Parking / Callout $39,826 $41,419 $43,075 $44,798 $46,608 $48,491 $273,611 $836,676 Sale of AvGas 100LL $6,907 $7,183 $7,470 $7,769 $8,083 $8,410 $47,452 $145,102 Sale of Jet A-1 $1,157,599 $318,246 $321,333 $324,450 $327,727 $331,037 $1,706,844 $4,095,280 Air Terminal Fees $16,429 $17,091 $17,780 $18,497 $19,242 $20,018 $112,859 $342,715 Airport Improvement Fees $33,981 $35,350 $36,775 $38,257 $39,799 $41,403 $233,427 $708,842 Concession Revenue $2,120 $2,206 $2,295 $2,387 $2,484 $2,584 $14,566 $44,234 Page 153 of177 Total Gross Income $1,269,211 $443,066 $450,946 $467,892 $476,628 $494,458 $2,679,356 $7,507,186

Operating Expenses Administration $120,305 $123,914 $127,631 $131,460 $135,404 $139,466 $762,659 $2,132,883 Airport Buildings $153,228 $157,824 $162,559 $167,436 $172,459 $177,633 $971,369 $2,716,570 Airfield Lighting $3,864 $3,980 $4,100 $4,223 $4,349 $4,480 $24,498 $68,512 Airside Pavements $1,511 $1,556 $1,603 $1,651 $1,700 $1,751 $9,577 $26,783 Grounds Maintenance $863 $889 $916 $943 $972 $1,001 $5,473 $15,305 Aviation Products $1,061,188 $236,153 $239,001 $241,900 $244,946 $248,048 $1,289,428 $3,173,836 Maintenance Equipment $22,994 $23,685 $24,395 $25,127 $25,881 $26,657 $145,774 $407,676

Total Operating Expenses $1,363,953 $548,002 $560,206 $572,740 $585,712 $599,036 $3,208,777 $8,541,566

Income - Expenses -$94,742 -$104,936 -$109,260 -$104,848 -$109,083 -$104,578 -$529,422 -$1,034,380 Profit / Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss

Note: Operating Expenses do not include the depreciation of equipment, facilities, etc. Table C-2 - Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) Capital Cost Estmates

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 114,000 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots$ 24,000 Install Municipal Water Service for 4 Airside Lots$ 39,600 Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road$ 1,200 Prepare 2 Groundside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 56,400 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots$ 16,800 Install Automated Weather Observating Station (AWOS)$ 240,000 Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots)$ 36,000

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 115,200 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots$ 16,800 Page 154 of177 Install Municipal Water Service for 4 Airside Lots$ 26,400 Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road$ 6,000 Prepare 2 Groundside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 56,400 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots$ 8,400 Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots)$ 25,200 Code C Taxiway 'B' Construction$ 247,200 Apron I Expansion $ 1,476,000

Prepare 4 Airside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 135,600 Imported Structural Fill $ 236,400 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 4 Airside Lots$ 45,600 Tree Clearing - 4 Airside Lots + Access Road$ 16,800 Install Municipal Water Service for 4 Airside Lots$ 73,920 Prepare 2 Groundside Lots - Grading, Hydroseeding, etc.$ 56,400 Supply and Install Subdrain Piping for 2 Groundside Lots$ 8,400 Construct New Access Road (4 Airside Lots)$ 67,200 Code C Taxiway 'C' Construction $ 58,800 Apron II Construction $ 171,600

Total Capital Expenses $528,000 $1,977,600 $870,720

Note: Capital estimates include a 20% engineering and project management contingency One Antares Drive, Suite 250

Ottawa, ON K2E 8C4

Telephone: (613) 226-6050

Fax: (613) 226-5236

e-mail: [email protected]

www.lpsaviation.ca

Page 155 of 177 Greenstone mayor and council.

I have completed the Greenstone survey re: Poplar Lodge Park but wanted also to specifically address an issue for mayor and council to review.

Last summer my wife and I rented a spot from late July to late August and during that time a group of four couples were in a trailer just a few sites from us. They basically abrogated Park Regulations.

Just how?

First, they had two trucks parked in the day parking are roughly across the road from their site. One truck was hooked to a large trailer and boat; the other to a very large enclosed trailer. Both should have been located in the parking area for this purpose.

Second, and more egregious, was their behaviour. The second night they were there, they decided to come out and 'play' after midnight. Their form of revelry involved starting up their quads and running up and down the park roads, talking loudly (undoubtedly to make their voices heard over the noise of the quads) and, allegedly, trashing their neighbour's dining tent. Allegedly as they claimed the next day that a bear must have destroyed it and their was no proof to the otherwise.

This was not their only noise violation but certainly the worst.

Their name on the board in the office was listed as ?? That's all. No address. Zilch other information.

Questions:

1. They are apparently coming back again this summer. Will you allow this?

2. If the answer to question #1 is yes, will you put anything in place to prevent this behaviour as it clearly contravenes your Park Regulations?

If you have any questions or concerns, you can reach me at [email protected] or 807-475-4642

Sincerely, robert mason

Page 156 of 177 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

BY-LAW 14-XX

Being a By-law to Authorize an Agreement with Gilbert Alex Rondeau for the sale of lands

WHEREAS it is advisable and expedient to enter into the arrangements hereinbefore described,

NOW THEREFORE The Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:

1. The Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone is hereby authorized to enter into an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule “A” with Gilbert Alex Rondeau for the sale of PCL 319 SEC TBF; LOT 111 PL M104 Ashmore SRO; Greenstone Being All of PIN 62413-1195 (LT); Municipally known as 107 Second Avenue N.E., Geraldton Ward, Greenstone.

2. The Mayor and /Clerk are authorized and directed to sign the agreement on behalf of the Corporation and to affix the seal of the Corporation thereto.

3. The Mayor and Clerk are authorized to execute such documents and take such action as they consider necessary or expedient to complete the aforementioned transaction and are authorized to make such changes to the form of Agreement as they deem appropriate in their discretion in order to permit the completion of the transaction.

4. This by-law comes into force upon the final passage hereof.

ENACTED AND PASSED THIS 9th DAY OF June, 2014.

______Renald Y. Beaulieu, Mayor Elizabeth Slomke, Clerk

Page 157 of 177 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

BY-LAW 14-XX.

Being a By-Law to Deem PLAN M-104 LOT 111 ROLL NO. 587674000111000 (107 Second Avenue NE) & PLAN M-104 LOT 112 ROLL NO. 587674000111100 (109 Second Avenue NE) Geraldton Ward, of the Municipality of Greenstone

WHEREAS Section 50(4) 0f the Planning Act, S.O. 1990, authorizes the Council of a municipality to designate by by-law any plan of subdivision or part thereof, that has been registered for eight (8) years or more, which shall be deemed not to be a lot on a registered plan of subdivision for purposes of subdivision control;

AND WHEREAS it is deemed expedient in order to control adequately the development of lands in the municipality that a by-law be passed pursuant to the said Section 50(4).

NOW THEREFORE THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE ENACTS AS FOLLOWS;

1. THAT the plan of subdivision or parts thereof described in Paragraph 2 of this by-law shall be deemed not to be a lot or block on a registered plan of subdivision for the purposes of subsection 4 of Section 50 of the Planning Act,

2. ON REGISTERED PLAN M-104, Lot 111 & Lot 112, Geraldton Ward of the Municipality of Greenstone, which said Plan M-104 was registered approximately the 9th day of January 1960, in the Registry Office at Port Arthur (Thunder Bay) Ontario.

ENACTED and PASSED this 9th day of June 2014

______Renald Y. Beaulieu, Mayor Elizabeth Slomke, Clerk

Page 158 of 177 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

BY-LAW 14-xx

Being a By-law to authorize the execution of an extension agreement between the owner of property roll no. 710-001-11500 and the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone.

WHEREAS Section 378 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. c. 25 as amended, grants a municipality the authority to pass a by-law after the registration of a tax arrears certificate but before the expiry of the one-year period mentioned in section 379(1) of the Act, authorizing an extension agreement with the owner of the land extending the period of time in which the cancellation price is to be paid;

AND WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone deems it necessary to enter into an extension agreement with the owner of property roll no. 710-001-11500;

NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:

1. THAT the Mayor and the Clerk be authorized on behalf of the Municipality, to execute, and to affix the Corporate Seal of the Municipality, as per Schedule “A” attached and forming part of this by-law.

PASSED and ENACTED this ______day of ______, 2014.

______Renald Beaulieu, Mayor Elizabeth Slomke, Clerk

Page 159 of 177 THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

BY-LAW 14-51

Being a by-law to authorize the execution of a Land Lease Agreement between the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone and Outland Camps

WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001, c. 25 as amended, Section 9, grants a municipality the capacity, rights, powers, and privileges of a natural person for the purpose of exercising its authority under the Act or any other Act;

AND WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone deems it necessary and advisable to enter into a land lease agreement for the use of land and premises being part of the R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport;

NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone enact as follows:

1. THAT the Mayor and the Clerk be authorized on behalf of the Municipality, to execute, and to affix the Corporate Seal of the Municipality, as per Schedule “A” attached and forming part of this by-law.

PASSED and ENACTED this 9th day of June 2014.

Renald Y. Beaulieu, Mayor Elizabeth Slomke, Clerk

Page 160 of 177

AIRPORT LAND LEASE

THIS DOCUMENT MADE THE 9th DAY OF June 2014, pursuant to the Short Form of Leases Act and the Commercial Tenancies Act.

BETWEEN:

THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE, hereinafter called "the Landlord" OF THE FIRST PART

-and-

OUTLAND CAMPS hereinafter called "the Tenant" OF THE SECOND PART

In consideration of the rents, covenants and obligations stipulated herein, the Landlord and the Tenant have agreed to enter into a Lease of the following lands and premises (“the Premises”):

PLAN M98 BLK PT 13 PCL 9662 as shown on the attached Schedule “A” and being part of the R. Elmer Ruddick Nakina Airport operated by the Landlord as a Municipal Airport (“the Airport”).

1. GRANT OF LEASE

1. The Landlord leases the Premises to the Tenant:

a. for the term set forth in Subparagraph 3(1);

b. at the rent set forth in Paragraph 5;

c. subject to the conditions and in accordance with the covenants, obligations, and agreements herein.

2. PURPOSE OF LEASE

1. During the term of this Lease the Premises, including lands, buildings and any fixtures or equipment thereon, shall not be used for any purpose other than the storage, maintenance, repair or overhaul of aircraft, storage of freight and the administration of the Tenant’s operation, without the express consent of the Landlord given in writing.

2. Boarding and deplaning of passengers at the lands shall in no circumstances be permitted, except for the purposes of an air taxi service utilizing aircraft carrying no more than nine (9) passengers on board.

3. The Tenant undertakes to advise the Airport Manager of the storage of any materials on the lands that are dangerous commodities or otherwise inherently dangerous substances. The Airport Manager reserves the right to prohibit such storage or to limit same.

Page 161 of 177 2

3. TERM AND POSSESSION

1. Term:

The Tenant shall have possession of the lands for a period of one (1) year commencing on the 1st day of November, 2013 and ending on the 31st day of October, 2014, ("Term").

2. Quiet Enjoyment:

Subject to the Landlord's rights under this Lease, and as long as the Lease is in good standing, the Landlord covenants that the Tenant shall have quiet enjoyment of the lands during the term of this Lease without any interruption or disturbance from the Landlord or any other person or persons lawfully claiming through the Landlord.

3. Overholding Tenancy:

If the Tenant holds over after the expiration of the Term and the Landlord accepts rent, the new tenancy thereby created shall be a tenancy at will and not a tenancy from year to year and may be terminated upon 30 days' written notice by either party. The Tenant shall pay as rent during the time of such occupancy a monthly rent in an amount which is (equal to) the amount of rent payable for the last month of the Term, and shall be subject to the covenants and conditions herein contained so far as the same are applicable to a tenancy at will. The acceptance of any consideration during an overholding period, the operation of any implied condition or any implication of law shall not operate so as to reinstate, continue or extend the Term, or operate as a waiver of the right of the Landlord to enforce the Lease or recover possession of the Premises.

4. Cancellation Privilege:

If by reason of fire, flood, earthquake, impact of aircraft, Acts of God, or the Queen's enemies, the Premises shall, at any time during the Term, be destroyed or so damaged as to render the Premises unfit for occupancy, the Tenant will have a period of ninety (90) days after such damage or destruction within which to decide whether or not it will repair. If the Tenant decides not to repair, it may terminate this Lease by notice in writing, given to the Landlord within the said ninety (90) day period; provided, however, that in the event of such notice being given to the Landlord pursuant to this clause, the rent reserved to the Landlord under this Lease shall be due and payable up to the date of the expiry of the 90 day notice and the Tenant shall demolish all buildings and structures forming part of the Premises and fill up all excavations, replace all surface soil and sod, and leave the area in a neat and tidy condition.

5. Surrender of Premises:

At the expiration or sooner determination of the Term, the Tenant shall peaceably surrender and yield the Premises to the Landlord, in a condition satisfactory to the Landlord which shall, if so requested by the Landlord, include removal of any building or

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structure from the Premises. The Tenant shall thereupon forthwith remove from the Premises all goods, equipment or things (the "Property") and shall also repair all damage and injury to the Premises by reason of such removal or in the performance thereof, to the satisfaction of the Landlord, but the Tenant shall not, by reason of any action taken or things performed or required under this clause, be entitled to any compensation whatsoever. Unless required or permitted by the Landlord, no Property shall be removed from the Premises until all rent due or to become due under this Lease is fully paid. The Landlord may, at its option, remove the Property from the Premises at the risk and cost of the Tenant and the Tenant shall reimburse the Landlord forthwith upon receipt of appropriate accounts therefore and for any storage charges which may have been or will be incurred by the Landlord as a result of such removal. Where not removed by the Tenant, the Landlord may consider the Property to be abandoned and take title thereto in the name of the Landlord.

4. ACCEPTANCE OF LEASE (ENVIRONMENT)

1. The Tenant accepts the Premises in an “as is” condition, notwithstanding any adverse environmental condition contained in, under, on or over the Premises. Where this Lease is executed prior to the commencement of the Term, the Tenant may, prior to the commencement of the term of the within Lease, conduct such soils and inspection tests as the Tenant deems necessary, provided it does not adversely affect the condition of the Premises and provided that Tenant repairs any damages caused to the Premises including filling any excavation holes and other diggings as are necessary to bring the Premises back into the condition they were in prior to the conducting of such soils and inspection tests. If the Tenant finds any adverse environmental contaminants, the Tenant may cancel this Lease provided the Tenant does so prior to the commencement of the term hereinbefore specified.

2. The Tenant shall ensure that in using the Premises for its purposes that the Tenant does not permit the introduction of any contaminants into the Premises and will return the said Premises to the Landlord in the same or better condition environmentally than the said Premises were in at the time of the execution of the within Lease.

3. The Tenant shall save harmless and indemnify the Landlord from all actions, losses, damages, costs, charges, expenses, claims, accounts, demands and any liabilities including but not being limited to liabilities resulting from any adverse environmental condition caused by the Tenant, its successors and assigns, during the term of this Lease hereof.

4. The Tenant warrants that it has not in the past, as long as it has been a Tenant of the Property, or used same, adversely affected the property in any manner whatsoever during its previous occupancy of the Premises, including contaminating the Premises with any environmental contaminant or affecting the Premises in any undesirable environmental manner.

5. Dangerous Goods Inventory:

The Tenant shall comply with the municipal Fuel Drum and Propane Cylinder Storage policy, on the attached Schedule “B”.

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The Tenant shall maintain an inventory of all dangerous goods listed in the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and included in the Canadian Environmental Protection Act lists of toxic substances. The inventory shall be updated and provided to the Landlord annually. An inventory and description of stored goods containing products defined in the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and the Canadian Environmental Protection Act shall be maintained and updated regularly.

5. RENT

1. The Tenant shall pay to the Landlord during the term of this Lease, the following rent until changed pursuant to the provisions of Section 6:

Annual rent in the amount of $240.00 plus HST (Lot size 40’ X 60’ X $0.10/square foot per year), payable upon signing of the lease document.

2. All payments to be made by the Tenant pursuant to this Lease shall be delivered to the Landlord at the Landlord's address for service set out in Section 14 or to such other place as the Landlord may from time to time direct in writing.

3. All rent in arrears and all sums paid by the Landlord for expenses incurred which should have been paid by the Tenant shall bear interest from the date payment was due, or made, or expenses incurred at a rate of 1.25% per month (15% per annum).

4. The Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the payments of rent and additional rent provided for in this Lease shall be made without any deduction for any reason whatsoever unless expressly allowed by the terms of this Lease or agreed to by the Landlord in writing; and no partial payment by the Tenant which is accepted by the Landlord shall be considered as other than a partial payment on account of rent owing and shall not prejudice the Landlord's right to recover any rent owing.

5. The Landlord and the Tenant agree that it is their mutual intention that this Lease shall be a completely carefree net Lease for the Landlord and the Landlord shall not, during the term of this Lease, be required to make any payments in respect of the Premises other than charges of a kind personal to the Landlord.

6. To effect the said intention of the parties and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Tenant agrees to pay the following expenses related to the land as additional rent:

a. business taxes, if applicable, as assessed;

b. utilities and services supplied to the lands, provided that this does not in any way obligate the Landlord to provide any services, unless otherwise agreed in this Lease;

c. property taxes and rates, duties and assessments;

d. sales tax, and any other taxes imposed on the Landlord respecting the rent; and,

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e. all other charges, impositions, costs and expenses of every nature and kind whatsoever.

7. If any of the foregoing charges are invoiced directly to the Tenant, the Tenant shall pay same as and when they become due and shall produce proof of payment of the Landlord immediately if requested to do so.

8. The Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and protect the Landlord from any liability accruing to the Landlord in respect of the expenses payable by the Tenant as provided for herein.

9. If the Tenant fails to make any of the payments required by this Lease then the Landlord may make such payments and charge to the Tenant as additional rent the amount paid by the Landlord; and if such charges are not paid by the Tenant on demand the Landlord shall be entitled to the same remedies and may take the same steps for recovery of the unpaid charges as in the event of rent in arrears.

6. ASSIGNMENT

The Tenant shall obtain the written consent of the Landlord prior to any assignment or subletting by the Tenant, which consent may be arbitrarily withheld. A change in the Corporate Control of the Tenant shall be deemed to be an Assignment for the purposes of this Paragraph and shall require compliance with Paragraphs 7.1 and 7.3.

1. The consent of the Landlord to any assignment or subletting shall not operate as a waiver of the necessity for consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.

2. Any consent granted by the Landlord shall be conditional upon the assignee, sub-lessee, or occupant executing a written agreement directly with the Landlord agreeing to be bound by all the terms of this Lease as if the assignee, sub-lessee, or occupant had originally executed this Lease as Tenant.

3. Any consent given by the Landlord to any assignment or other disposition of the Tenant's interest in the lands shall not relieve the Tenant from its obligations under this Lease, including the obligation to pay rent and additional rent as provided for herein.

7. USE

1. The Tenant shall, abide with the mutually agreed upon Memorandum of Agreement between the Municipality Airport and the Air Carriers utilizing the Airport. The Memorandum of Agreement governs the use and standard practices at the Airport and non-compliance constitutes a default under this Lease.

2. The Tenant shall not do or permit to be done on the lands, or in any building, or any fixtures thereon, anything which may:

a. constitute a nuisance;

b. cause damage to the premises;

c. cause injury or annoyance to occupants of neighboring lands or premises;

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d. make void or voidable any insurance upon the lands; or

e. constitute a breach of any by-law, statute, order, or regulation of any municipal, provincial, or other competent authority relating to the lands.

3. In regard to fuelling, the Tenant:

a. covenants that during the term of this Lease and any renewal hereof, the Tenant shall not, without the express written authorization of the Landlord, install, rent or otherwise utilize a gasoline bulk plant, tank vehicle, or any appurtenances thereof where gasoline or an associated product is stored for subsequent transmission into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles or aircraft; and

b. agrees to solely utilize the aviation fuelling station licensed by the Landlord at the airport.

4. Airport Fencing & Security:

Should the Tenant undertake any construction or demolition which requires security fencing, or which causes a breach of Airport security fencing, the Tenant shall, at its cost, ensure that the Landlord's security standards are met and the security fencing erected, repaired or replaced, at the cost of the Tenant and to the satisfaction of the Landlord, as soon as is practical.

8. REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE

1. The Tenant covenants that during the term of this Lease and any renewal thereof, the Tenant shall keep in good condition the Premises including any alterations or additions made thereto, and shall, with or without notice, promptly make all needed repairs and all necessary replacements as would a prudent owner:

a. The Tenant shall comply with all Federal, Provincial, Municipal and other laws and Regulations, including, without limitation, all applicable Federal Environmental Protection Statutes and any regulations thereto, and Provincial and/or Municipal environmental protection statutes, regulations and by-laws.

b. If required by the Landlord, grease, oil, and sand interceptors of a type and capacity approved by the Landlord, shall be provided and maintained by the Tenant, at the Tenant's expense.

c. The Tenant shall not spill, discharge, or permit to be spilled or discharged howsoever any deleterious, noxious, contaminated or poisonous substances and materials, as determined by the Landlord, onto airport lands or into airport sewer systems and/or airport storm drains or surface drainage facilities. In the event of such a spill or discharge by the Tenant, its employees or a party acting for or under contract to the tenant, the Tenant shall be responsible for all costs incurred in cleaning up the spill or discharged to the satisfaction of the Landlord.

d. In the event that the Landlord discovers that there is a spill or a discharge that has occurred on the property during the term of this Lease or during any period in which the Tenant was in possession prior to the term of this Lease, it may require the Tenant to conduct

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all such reasonable environmental assessments to determine the extent of any contamination and the expense of such environmental assessment shall at all times be the responsibility of the Tenant. The consultants retained to perform the services shall be consultants satisfactory to the Landlord and duly qualified and shall be responsible to report and provide their opinions, advice and certificates to the Landlord notwithstanding that the Tenant is responsible for the cost of all such services and of the report.

2. The Tenant shall at all times permit the Landlord or a person authorized by the Landlord to enter and examine the Premises, and:

a. if upon such examination repairs are found to be necessary, written notice of the repairs required shall be given to the Tenant by or on behalf of the Landlord and the Tenant shall make the necessary repairs within the time specified in the notice;

b. if the Tenant refuses or neglects to keep the lands in good repair the Landlord may, but shall not be obliged to, make any necessary repairs, and shall be permitted to enter the Premises, by itself or its servants or agents, for the purpose of effecting the repairs without being liable to the Tenant for any loss, damage, or inconvenience to the Tenant in connection with the Landlord's entry and repairs;

c. if the Landlord makes repairs the Tenant shall pay the cost of them immediately as additional rent.

3. The Tenant shall immediately give written notice to the Landlord of any material damage that occurs to the Premises from any cause.

9. ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS

1. If the Tenant, during the term of this Lease or any renewal of it, desires to erect any buildings or structures on the Premises the Tenant may be permitted to do so at its own expense if the following conditions are met:

a. before undertaking any construction the Tenant shall submit to the Landlord a plan showing the proposed buildings and/or structures and the Tenant shall not proceed with any construction unless the Landlord has approved the plan, and the Landlord shall (not unreasonably or arbitrarily withhold its approval) OR (have the right to withhold its approval in its sole and absolute discretion);

b. any and all buildings and structures erected on the Municipal Premises made by the Tenant must have building and occupancy permits, at the Tenant's cost, and comply with all applicable building code standards and by-laws whether or not the Building Code Act or any Municipal By-Law is applicable to the Premises as part of the Airport Lands.

2. No sign, advertisement, or notice shall be inscribed, painted, or affixed by the Tenant, or any other person on the Tenant's behalf, on any part of the outside of any building or structure on the Premises unless the sign, advertisement, or notice has been approved in writing, in advance, by the Landlord.

3. The Tenant agrees, at its own expense and by whatever means necessary, to immediately obtain the release or discharge of any

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lien or encumbrance that may be registered against the Landlord's property in connection with any buildings, additions, or alterations to the lands made by the Tenant or in connection with any other activity of the Tenant.

4. If the Tenant has complied with its obligations according to the provisions of this Lease, the Tenant may remove any and all buildings and structures erected on the Premises at the end of the term or other termination of this Lease and subject to Subparagraph 3(5), above, the Tenant covenants that it will make good and repair or replace as necessary any damage caused to the Premises by the removal of the Tenant's buildings and structures or improvements.

5. Other than as provided in Subparagraph 3(5) above, the Tenant shall not, during the term of this Lease or anytime thereafter remove from the Premises any buildings, structures or chattels of the Tenant except in the following circumstances:

a. the removal is in the ordinary course of business; and

b. the Landlord has consented in writing to the removal; but in any case the Tenant shall make good any damage caused to the Premises by the installation or removal of any buildings, equipment, and any other objects whatsoever brought onto the Premises by the Tenant.

10. INSURANCE

1. Liability Insurance

(1) At all times during the term of this Lease the Tenant, at the Tenant’s own cost and expense, shall effect and keep in force insurance protecting both the Landlord and the Tenant (without any rights of cross claim or subrogation against the Landlord) against claims for personal injury, death, property damage or third party or public liability claims arising from any accident or occurrence upon the Premises from any cause to an amount of not less than $ 5,000,000 (or from time to time such greater amounts as shall be sufficient having regard to any reduction in the real value of the Canadian dollar as determined by the Landlord acting reasonably to afford equivalent protection) for personal injury, death, property or other claims in respect of any one accident or occurrence.

(2) Said policy shall contain a cross liability clause and name The Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone and any Commission, Local Board or Agency appointed by the Landlord to manage the Airport as an additional insureds.

(3) Such policy shall be subject to the approval of the Landlord as to the Insurer and Policy Terms.

(4) The Tenant shall provide to the Landlord co-incidentally with delivery of the within Lease executed by the Tenant to the Landlord (and prior to execution of same by the Landlord), the required proof of insurance.

2. Premiums, Renewals, Cancellation

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The Tenant shall pay all premiums and costs of all insurance required to be effected by the Tenant under any provision of this Lease and shall provide annually to the Landlord certified copies of insurance policies, renewal contracts and other documents sufficient to show and establish accurately, at all times, the current status of policies in force, and, in particular, shall submit to the Landlord before the expiration of every current policy evidence of the renewal of such policy or the issuance of a replacement policy and of the payment of all premiums due for such renewal or replacement, and shall within seventy-two (72) hours notify the Landlord of any cancellation or intended cancellation by any insurer of any policy or any circumstances known to the Tenant materially affecting its insurance without the prior written consent of the Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Each policy shall provide that no cancellation shall be effective without thirty (30) days’ prior notice by the insurer to the Landlord.

3. Landlord’s Right to Insure

If the Tenant shall be in default with respect to any of its obligations under this Lease regarding insurance, including the obligation to submit proof of insurance to the Landlord, the Landlord may, but shall not be obliged to, place any insurance at the cost and expense of the Tenant and may pay any arrears of premium, and any expense incurred by the Landlord shall be reimbursed to it by the Tenant on demand, and if unpaid after demand, the Landlord shall have all remedies for collection thereof as in the case of rent.

11. INDEMNITY

1. The Tenant covenants and agrees to indemnity and save harmless the Landlord of and from any and all manner of claims, damages, loss, costs, and charges whatsoever occasioned to, or suffered by, or imposed upon the Landlord or its property, either directly or indirectly, in respect of any matter arising out of the Tenant’s occupation or in connection therewith, or in respect of any accident, damage or injury to any person, animal, or thing by, from or on account of the same.

12. ACTS OF DEFAULT AND LANDLORD'S REMEDIES

1. An Act of Default has occurred when:

a. the Tenant has failed to pay Rent for a period of 15 consecutive days, regardless of whether demand for payment has been made or not; or

b. the Tenant has breached any of its covenants or failed to perform any of its obligations under this Lease; and

(i) the Landlord has given notice specifying the nature of the default, the steps required to correct it and the time for completion of such correction; and

(ii) the Tenant has failed to correct the default as required by the notice; or

c. the Tenant has:

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(i) become bankrupt or insolvent or made an assignment for the benefit of Creditors;

(ii) had any of its property seized or attached in satisfaction of a judgment;

(iii) had a Receiver appointed;

(iv) committed any act or neglected to do anything with the result that a Construction Lien or other encumbrance is registered against the Landlord’s property;

(v) without the consent of the Landlord, made or entered into an agreement to make a sale of its assets to which the Bulk Sales Act applies;

(vi) taken action if the Tenant is a Corporation, with a view to winding up, dissolution or liquidation; or

d. any insurance policy is cancelled or not renewed by reason of the use or occupation of the Premises, or by reason of non-payment of premiums; or

e. the Premises:

(i) become vacant or remain unoccupied for a period of 30 consecutive days; or

(ii) are not open for business on more than thirty (30) business days in any twelve (12) month period or on any twelve (12) consecutive business days;

(iii) are used by any other person or persons, or for any other purpose than as provided for in this Lease without the written consent of the Landlord.

2. When an Act of Default on the part of the Tenant has occurred:

a. the current month’s rent together with the next three months’ rent shall become due and payable immediately; and

` b. the Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease and to re- enter the Premises and deal with them as it may choose.

3. If, because an Act of Default has occurred, the Landlord exercises its right to terminate this Lease and re-enter the Premises prior to the end of the Term, the Tenant shall nevertheless be liable for payment of Rent and all other amounts payable by the Tenant in accordance with the provisions of this Lease until the Landlord has re-let the Premises or otherwise dealt with the Premises in such manner that the cessation of payments by the Tenant will not result in loss to the Landlord, and the Tenant agrees to be liable to the Landlord, until the end of the Term of this Lease for payment of any difference between the amount of Rent hereby agreed to be paid for the Term hereby granted and the Rent any new tenant pays to the Landlord.

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4. The Tenant covenants that notwithstanding any present or future Act of the Legislature of the Province of Ontario, the personal property of the Tenant during the term of this Lease shall not be exempt from levy by distress for Rent in arrears:

a. and the Tenant acknowledges that it is upon the express understanding that there should be no such exemption that this Lease is entered into, and by executing this Lease:

(i) the Tenant waives the benefit of any such legislative provisions which might otherwise be available to the Tenant in the absence of this Agreement; and

(ii) the Tenant agrees that the Landlord may plead this covenant as an estoppel against the Tenant if an action is brought to test the Landlord’s right to levy distress against the Tenant’s property.

5. If, when an Act of Default has occurred, the Landlord chooses not to terminate the Lease and re-enter the Premises, the Landlord shall have the right to take any and all necessary steps to rectify any or all Acts of Default of the Tenant and to charge the costs of such rectification to the Tenant and to recover the costs as Rent.

6. If, when an Act of Default has occurred, the Landlord chooses to waive its right to exercise the remedies available to him under this Lease or at law the waiver shall not constitute condonation of the Act of Default, nor shall the waiver be pleaded as an estoppel against the Landlord to prevent its exercising its remedies with respect to a subsequent Act of Default. No covenant, term, or condition of this Lease shall be deemed to have been waived by the Landlord unless the waiver is in writing and signed by the Landlord.

13. RULES AND REGULATIONS

1. The Tenant agrees that it will and that it will cause all persons entering the lands with the Tenant's authority or permission to abide by and comply with all Rules and Regulations issued by the Landlord, including without limitation those regarding fire safety, traffic control, parking, access, sanitation, and any and all other regulations relative to the management and operation of the Airport.

14. EMERGENCY POWERS

1. Notwithstanding anything elsewhere herein contained, in the event that, in its sole discretion, the Landlord considers that a circumstance has arisen or may arise that constitutes a threat to the security of the Airport or the operations thereof, or constitutes a risk to persons or property at the Airport, the Landlord may issue such orders and directions as it sees fit and the Tenant and all persons at or using the Airport by permission of or at the request of the Tenant shall comply therewith.

15. SPECIAL CONDITIONS

1. The Parties covenant and agree that the special conditions annexed hereto as Schedule “B” to this Lease, if any, shall form part of this Lease and shall be binding upon the Parties hereto.

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16. MISCELLANEOUS

1. Remedies to be Cumulative

It is expressly understood and agreed that the remedies of the Landlord under this Lease are cumulative and the exercise by the Landlord of any right or remedy for the default or breach of any term, covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of or to alter, affect, or prejudice any other right or remedy or other rights or remedies, to which the Landlord may be lawfully entitled for the same default or breach; and any waiver by the Landlord of the strict observance, performance, or compliance by the Tenant of or with any term, covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained, or any indulgence granted by the Landlord to the Tenant shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default or breach by the Tenant, nor entitle the Tenant to any similar indulgence theretofore granted.

2. Relationship of Parties

It is understood and agreed that the provisions contained in this Lease shall not be deemed to create any relationship other than that of Landlord and Tenant as to the Premises.

3. Time of Essence

Time shall be strictly of the essence of this Lease.

4. Re-entry

Proviso for re-entry by the Landlord on non-payment of rent or non- performance of covenants.

5. Re-entry of Seizure or Forfeiture

Provided also that in the case of a seizure or forfeiture of the said term for any of the causes herein set forth, the Landlord shall have the same right of re-entry as is given under the next preceding proviso.

6. Re-entry on Default

Except as otherwise provided herein, the Landlord’s right of re- entry hereunder for non-payment of rent or non-performance of covenants shall become exercisable immediately upon default being made.

7. Amendment

This Lease may not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing or equal formality herewith executed by the parties hereto or by their executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

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8. Binding Effects

It is further agreed and declared that these presents shall extend to, be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective administrators, successors and permitted assigns in this Lease.

9. Counterparts

This Lease may be executed in several counterparts each of which when executed by the parties shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

10. Non-Waiver

Provided always and it is agreed that any excusing, condoning, or overlooking by the Landlord of any default, breach or non- observance by a Tenant at any time of any covenant, proviso, condition or Regulation in this Lease shall not operate as a waiver of the Landlord’s rights under this Lease in respect of subsequent defaults, breaches, or non-observances of terms of this Lease, and shall not defeat or affect in any way the Landlord’s rights in respect of any such subsequent default or breach.

17. NOTICE

Any notice in writing required or permitted to be given to the Landlord hereunder shall be sufficiently given if delivered to the Municipality’s Office personally or sent by e-mail, fax or mailed by registered mail addressed to:

Elizabeth (Lisa) Slomke, Clerk The Corporation of the Municipality of Greenstone P. O. Box 70, 1800 Main Street GERALDTON, ON P0T 1M0 E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: (807) 854-1947

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Any notice in writing required or permitted to be given to the Tenant hereunder shall be sufficiently given if delivered to it personally or sent by e-mail, fax or mailed by registered mail addressed to:

Ian Cuddy Outland Camps R. R. # 2, 1363 Caribou Road P.O. Box 1075 Matheson, ON P0K 1N0 Email: [email protected] Phone: (705) 273-1131 Fax: (705) 273-1888

Any notice sent by e-mail or fax shall be deemed to have been received on the date of transmission thereof if sent prior to 12:00 o'clock noon and if sent after such time on the next following day.

Mailed notices shall be deemed to be given to the addressee on the second normal business day (Monday to Friday, statutory holidays excepted) following the date of such mailing. If a mail strike is in progress or there is a reasonable expectation of a mail strike, notice shall be given by a means other than by mail.

Any Party may at any time give notice to the other Party of any change of address, e-mail or fax number of the Party giving such notice and from and after the giving of such notice, the address, e-mail or fax number therein specified shall be deemed to be the address, e-mail or fax number of such Party.

18. REGISTRATION

The Tenant shall not at any time register notice of or a copy of this Lease on title to the property of which the premises form part without written consent of the Landlord.

19. INTERPRETATION / REPRESENTATION

1. The words importing the singular number only shall include the plural, and vice versa, and words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, and words importing persons shall include firms and corporations and vice versa.

2. Unless the context otherwise requires, the word "Landlord" and the word "Tenant" wherever used herein shall be construed to include the executors, administrators, successors, and assigns of the Landlord and Tenant, respectively.

3. When there are two or more Tenants bound by the same covenants herein contained, their obligations shall be joint and several.

4. The Landlord is represented by the Airport Manager, or person acting in that capacity, who shall administer all provisions of this lease unless otherwise stated.

20. GOVERNING LAW

1. This Lease shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and Canada where applicable,

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and the Parties hereto irrevocably attorn to the jurisdiction of the Courts of Ontario with respect to any matter relating to this Lease, the Demised Premises, or the relationship of the Parties in connection therewith.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Landlord has caused its Corporate Seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its proper Officers duly authorized in that behalf this _____ day of ______, 20__.

THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GREENSTONE

Per:

______MAYOR - Renald Y Beaulieu

______CLERK - Elizabeth (Lisa) Slomke

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Tenant has caused its Corporate Seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its proper Officers duly authorized in that behalf this _____ day of ______, 20__.

______cORPORATE NAME Per:

______OFFICE -

______OFFICE -

I/We have authority to bind the Corporation

OR

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Tenant has hereunto set his/her hand and seal this ______day of ______, 20__.

SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED ) In the presence of ) ) ) ______) ______Witness ) NAME )

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SCHEDULE “A”

PLAN AND DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES

Attached

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SCHEDULE “B”

SPECIAL CONDITIONS

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