Silt in the Markermeer/Ijmeer
Silt in the Markermeer/IJmeer A study on the effectivity and efficiency of proposed approaches concerning the deterioration of the lake and its surroundings Student: Iris van Gogh (3220052) Environmental biology Ecology and Natural Resources Management Supervisor: Dr. J.N.M. Dekker Energy and Resources Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University December, 2012 Preface Since I was born in Lelystad, the capital of the county Flevoland in the Middle of the Netherlands, I lived near the Markermeer for about 18 years of my life. I still remember the time being on an airplane and my dad showing me the Markermeer and IJsselmeer below us. The difference in color (blue for the IJsselmeer, while green/brown for the Markermeer) was enormous, and I know now, this is mainly caused by the high amount of silt in the Markermeer. A couple of years later I was, again due to my father, at an information day about water, distributing ‘dropjes’, a typical Dutch candy, wearing a suit looking like a water drop, named ‘Droppie Water’. I think it were those two moments that raised my interest for water and even though I was not aware of it at that time, I never got rid of it. Thanks to the Master track ‘Ecology and Natural Resources Management’ which I started in 2011, my interest for water was raised once, or actually thrice, again. After my first internship, which was about seed dispersal via lowland streams and arranging my second internship about heavily modified water bodies in Sweden (which I planned for the period between half of December 2012 and the end of July 2013) I wanted to specialize this master track in the direction of water.
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