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European Parliament 2019-2024 Committee on Industry, Research and Energy 2020/2217(INI) 12.11.2020 AMENDMENTS 1 - 367 Draft report Miapetra Kumpula-Natri (PE657.163v03-00) A European strategy for data (2020/2217(INI)) AM\1218025EN.docx PE660.285v01-00 EN United in diversityEN AM_Com_NonLegReport PE660.285v01-00 2/173 AM\1218025EN.docx EN Amendment 1 Josianne Cutajar, Miapetra Kumpula-Natri, Lina Gálvez Muñoz, Carlos Zorrinho, Łukasz Kohut, Romana Jerković, Nicolás González Casares, Ivo Hristov Motion for a resolution Citation 6 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the findings of the Digital Economy and Society Index 2020, published on the 11th of June 2020 Or. en Amendment 2 Nicola Danti, Andrus Ansip, Mauri Pekkarinen, Christophe Grudler, Valérie Hayer, Susana Solís Pérez, Dragoș Pîslaru, Iskra Mihaylova, Klemen Grošelj, Martina Dlabajová Motion for a resolution Citation 7 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the Member States Joint Declaration on Cloud of 15 October 2020; Or. en Amendment 3 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Citation 22 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the Court of Justice of the European Union ruling on the Schrems II case C-311/18, from July 16 2020, AM\1218025EN.docx 3/173 PE660.285v01-00 EN Or. en Amendment 4 Damian Boeselager on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group Motion for a resolution Citation 22 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the Commission communication of 21 October 2020 entitled ‘Open source software strategy 2020 – 2023’ Or. en Amendment 5 Eva Maydell, Tomas Tobé, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Angelika Niebler, Ivan Štefanec, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Maria da Graça Carvalho, Sara Skyttedal, Gheorghe Falcă, Henna Virkkunen Motion for a resolution Citation 29 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the Joint Declaration of Member States on Building the next generation cloud for businesses and the public sector in the EU, 2020 Or. en Amendment 6 Joëlle Mélin, Jérôme Rivière, Thierry Mariani, Markus Buchheit, Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia Motion for a resolution Citation 29 a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment PE660.285v01-00 4/173 AM\1218025EN.docx EN - having regard to the OECD report entitled 'Building back better: a sustainable, resilient recovery after COVID-19', published on 5 June 2020, Or. fr Amendment 7 Joëlle Mélin, Jérôme Rivière, Thierry Mariani, Markus Buchheit, Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia Motion for a resolution Citation 29 b (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the programmatic book entitled 'COVID-19: The Great Reset', a plan to 'reset the world' published by the World Economic Forum and co-signed by Klaus Schwab and Thierry Malleret, Or. fr Amendment 8 Eva Maydell, Tomas Tobé, Edina Tóth, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Angelika Niebler, Maria da Graça Carvalho, Ivan Štefanec, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Sara Skyttedal, Gheorghe Falcă, Henna Virkkunen Motion for a resolution Citation 29 b (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment - having regard to the Final report prepared by the High-Level Expert Group on Business-to-Government Data Sharing, 2020 Or. en Amendment 9 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst AM\1218025EN.docx 5/173 PE660.285v01-00 EN on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A Motion for a resolution Amendment A. whereas digitalisation has A. whereas digitalisation has transformed the economy, society and transformed the economy, society and citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, which is duplicated every 18 months, is at which is duplicated every 18 months, is at the heart of this transformation; the heart of this transformation; whereas digitalisation should also be an opportunity to reduce human exposure to harmful and hazardous conditions and help to create more quality and decent jobs; Or. en Amendment 10 Ignazio Corrao, Eleonora Evi Motion for a resolution Recital A Motion for a resolution Amendment A. whereas digitalisation has A. whereas digitalisation has transformed the economy, society and transformed the economy, society and citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, which is duplicated every 18 months, is at which is duplicated every 18 months, is at the heart of this transformation; the heart of this transformation; whereas these processes will only accelerate in the future; Or. en Amendment 11 Nicola Danti, Andrus Ansip, Mauri Pekkarinen, Christophe Grudler, Valérie Hayer, Susana Solís Pérez, Dragoș Pîslaru, Iskra Mihaylova, Klemen Grošelj, Martina Dlabajová Motion for a resolution Recital A PE660.285v01-00 6/173 AM\1218025EN.docx EN Motion for a resolution Amendment A. whereas digitalisation has A. whereas digitalisation keeps transformed the economy, society and transforming the economy, society and citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, citizens’ daily lives, and whereas data, which is duplicated every 18 months, is at which is duplicated every 18 months, is at the heart of this transformation; the heart of this transformation; Or. en Amendment 12 Joëlle Mélin, Jérôme Rivière, Thierry Mariani, Markus Buchheit, Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia Motion for a resolution Recital A a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment Aa. whereas the volume of data stored worldwide will increase from 33 ZB in 2018 to 175 ZB in 2025, and whereas the internet of things and China will account for a significant proportion of this sharp rise; Or. fr Amendment 13 Eva Maydell, Tomas Tobé, Edina Tóth, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Angelika Niebler, Ivan Štefanec, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Maria da Graça Carvalho, Sara Skyttedal, Gheorghe Falcă, Henna Virkkunen, Salvatore De Meo Motion for a resolution Recital A a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A a. whereas digitalisation is not only an economic opportunity but also enhances security, geopolitical resilience and strategic relevance of the Union; Or. en AM\1218025EN.docx 7/173 PE660.285v01-00 EN Amendment 14 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A a (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A a. whereas artificial intelligence is one of the strategic technologies for the 21st century both globally and in Europe1a; _________________ 1a https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/doc ument/TA-8-2019-0081_FR.html Or. en Amendment 15 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A b (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A b. whereas Midea, a Chinese household appliance company, finalised the acquisition in January 2017 of the European company KUKA AG, one of the world's leading suppliers of robotics, installation technology and intelligent systems engineering; whereas this takeover should have served as a wake-up call for the protection of the European AI sector, in particular for SMEs and start- ups; Or. en Amendment 16 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst PE660.285v01-00 8/173 AM\1218025EN.docx EN on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A c (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A c. whereas EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager has alerted member countries to the risks of Chinese takeovers during the coronavirus crisis; whereas the European Commission has pointed out that in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, there could be an increased risk of attempts to acquire healthcare capacity (e.g. for the production of medical or protective equipment) or related activities such as research institutes (e.g. for the development of vaccines) through foreign direct investment 1a; _________________ 1a https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/ rep/3/2020/FR/C-2020-1981-F1-FR- MAIN-PART-1.PDF Or. en Amendment 17 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A d (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A d. whereas only public authorities have the means to undertake a large-scale social transition to a data economy; whereas the current digital giants, GAFAMs, have all benefited from the support of the American administration and the Chinese state, respectively through massive tax exemptions and subsidies; whereas European values can AM\1218025EN.docx 9/173 PE660.285v01-00 EN enable the European public authorities to plan this transition in a fair, redistributive way for companies and territories; Or. en Amendment 18 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital A e (new) Motion for a resolution Amendment A e. whereas there are a number of ongoing investigations in the Member States into the abuse of the dominant position of GAFAM; whereas there is concern about the data collected by Google via its applications; Or. en Amendment 19 Manuel Bompard, Marisa Matias, Cornelia Ernst on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group Motion for a resolution Recital B Motion for a resolution Amendment B. whereas data is an essential B. whereas data is an essential resource for economic growth, job creation resource for the recovery plan, job creation and societal progress and is a key enabler and societal progress and can be a key of the transition to green and climate- enabler of the transition to green and neutral societies; climate-neutral societies; whereas data localisation in the EU represents an important step towards strategic autonomy and reduction of emissions of the EU; whereas relocation of data centers in Europe should be considered under the Green taxonomy; whereas it is absolutely necessary to minimise the ecological footprint of digital technology PE660.285v01-00 10/173 AM\1218025EN.docx EN and in particular the volume of electrical and electronic waste; Or. en Amendment 20 Joëlle Mélin, Jérôme Rivière, Thierry Mariani, Isabella Tovaglieri, Paolo Borchia Motion for a resolution Recital B Motion for a resolution Amendment B.