DOCSLIB.ORG

A New Variety of Moline

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A New Variety of Moline February 2015 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 90 No. 1 61 J. Jpn. Bot. 90: 61–65 (2015) b a a, Anupam Das TALUKDAR , Durgesh VERMA , Dilip Kumar ROY *, Manabendra Dutta b c CHOUDHURY and Bipin Kumar SINHA : A New Variety of Molineria prainiana (Hypoxidaceae) from Northeast India aBotanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793 003 INDIA; bDepartment of Life Science & Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, 788 011, Assam, INDIA; cIndustrial Section, Indian Museum, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016 INDIA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Summary: A new variety of Molineria prainiana by Biswas (1940) in Indian Forest Records as Deb from Northeast India, Molineria prainiana var. Curculigo grandis Baker, here the authorship of josephii D. K. Roy, D. Verma & A. D. Talukdar, is described and illustrated. The characteristics of Baker is a printing mistake for Burkill as thus fruits are described for the first time for Molineria the name is invalid (Deb 1964). Mitra (1958) prainiana Deb. made a new combination Molineria grandis (Prain) J. N. Mitra that stands illegitimate being Hypoxidaceae, a family of herbaceous based on an invalid name. Later on, Mitra (1965) perennial monocotyledons with approximately again published the same taxon as a new species 200 species under nine genera that are mainly based on the collection of J. L. Lister made in found in the Southern Hemisphere of the Old 1875 from Duphla hills, Arunachal Pradesh World and in North America (Sánchez-Ken where also the herbarium sheet was marked 2010). The genus Molineria Colla comprises as Curculigo grandis Prain. So, based on the seven species and one variety (World Checklist priority of publication, Molineria prainiana Deb of Selected Plant Families 2014). In India the is now an accepted name and Molineria grandis genus is represented by all the seven species J. N. Mitra stands a heterotypic synonym for it. namely Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb., M. While working on genus Molineria of crassifolia Baker, M. gracilis Kurz, M. latifolia Northeast India, the authors (DKR and DV) (Dryand. ex W. T. Aiton) Herb. ex Kurz, M. came across some interesting collections of oligantha C. E. C. Fisch., M. prainiana Deb and J. Joseph made in 1964 from Namdapha, M. trichocarpa (Wight) N. P. Balakr. of which Arunachal Pradesh, housed in ASSAM. These M. oligantha is endemic (Hooker 1894, Fischer were marked as M. crassifolia Baker. After 1932, Deb 1964). critical observations on the specimens and Molineria prainiana was described by D. literature survey, authors are convinced that B. Deb (1964) based on a collection made by the taxon is closely related to M. prainiana but I. H. Burkill in 1912 from Janakmukh during differs in having larger lamina, much elongated the Abor Expedition. The species epithet was raceme, long pedicelled sparsely arranged named after D. Prain, who first named this taxon flowers and bigger berries (Figs. 1, 2). Therefore, as Curculigo grandis Prain MSS. Burkill (1925) the taxon is described here as a new variety of it. published the taxon in Records of the Botanical Survey of India without any description, so the Molineria prainiana Deb in Bull. Bot. Suv. name was invalid. Later N. L. Bor collected a India 51: 77 (1965). specimen of the same taxon from Aka Hills, var. josephii D. K. Roy, D. Verma & A. D. Arunachal Pradesh in 1934, which was published Talukdar, var. nov. [Figs. 1, 2D] 62 植物研究雑誌 第 90 巻 第 1 号 2015 年 2 月 Fig. 1. Molineria prainiana var. josephii. A. Leaf. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower (front view). D. Flower (lateral view). E, F. Bract. G. Perianth. H. Anthers. I. Stigma and style. J. Pedicellate ovary with style. K. Fruit (dried). L. Fruit (soaked in liquid Ammonia and hot water). M. Seed. Similar to Molineria prainiana Deb, to 150 cm long, elliptic-lanceolate, plicate, distinguished from it by larger leaf lamina, more membranous; lamina glabrous, up to 115 cm than 60-flowered, much elongated raceme, long- long and 15.5 cm broad, chartaceous, entire, pedicelled sparsely arranged flowers and bigger acuminate. Scape flattened, pubescent. Raceme berries (Table 1). elongated, more than 60-flowered, up to 30 cm Type: INDIA. Arunachal Pradesh: long. Flowers bracteate, bisexual, trimerous, Namdapha, alt. 475 m, 17 October 1983, J. 1.5 cm across. Bracts lanceolate, glabrous, Joseph 83196 (ASSAM 57076–holotype, Fig. ciliate at margin, 1.3–3.5 × 0.4–0.8 cm, veined. 2D; ASSAM 57073, 57074, 57075–isotypes). Pedicel stellate hairy, 1.3–2.7 cm long. Perianth Rhizomatous herbs. Leaves large, up segments six, in two alternative whorls (three February 2015 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 90 No. 1 63 Fig. 2. A. Molineria grandis J. N. Mitra (adopted from Mitra 1965). B. Molineria prainiana Deb (adopted from Deb 1964). C. Paratype of Molineria prainiana Deb. D. Molineria prainiana var. josephii (Inflorescence). 64 植物研究雑誌 第 90 巻 第 1 号 2015 年 2 月 Table 1. Differences between Molineria prainiana var. prainiana and var. josephii var. prainiana var. josephii Leaf lamina up to 70 cm long up to 115 cm long Inflorescence up to 15 cm long, up to 30 cm long, up to 40-flowered more than 60-flowered Pedicel densely tomentose, 0.5–1.5 cm long sparsely pubescent, 1.3–2.7 cm long Berry 0.8–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 cm, densely tomentose 1.4–1.8 × 0.7–0.9 cm, villous in each), elliptic-lanceolate, free, imbricate, tomentose or woolly; raceme up to 15 cm long; ventrally glabrous, 5-veined, midvein prominent pedicel densely tomentose, 0.5–1.5 cm long; and clothed with hairs dorsally, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3– berries 4–5 mm in diam., densely tomentose ..... 0.35 cm, persistent. Stamens 6; filament very ................................ M. prainiana var. prainiana short, ca. 2 mm long; anther erect, dorsifixed, 3b. Lamina up to 115 cm long; scape pubescent; lanceolate, dithecous, sagittate at base, 5–6 mm. raceme up to 30 cm long; pedicel sparsely Ovary inferior, 3-carpelled, villous with stellate pubescent, 1.3–2.7 cm long; berries 7–9 mm in hairs, 4–5 × 1.8–2.2 mm; style subulate, 7–9 diam., sparsely pubescent ..................................... mm; stigma capitate, 0.8–1.0 mm across. Berry .................................... M. prainiana var. josephii pyriform, villous, 1.4–1.8 × 0.7–0.9 cm. Seeds oblong, black, testa grooved deeply, ca. 1.5 × 1.2 Authors are grateful to P. Singh, Director, mm. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata and to A. A. Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh). Mao, Scientist-E and HOO, Eastern Regional Endemic to India. Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Shillong, for Habitat: In damp places of Tropical evergreen facilities and encouragement. forest at ca. 475 m. Etymology: The varietal epithet is named References after J. Joseph, collector of the specimens. Biswas K. 1941. The flora of the Aka hills. Indian Forest Notes: In the original publication of Rec. 3(1): 53–54. Burkill I. H. 1925. The Botany of the Abor Expedition. Molineria prainiana Deb characters of fruit were Rec. Bot. Surv. India. 10: 386–387. not described. So, here the characters of fruits of Deb D. B. 1964. An undescribed species of Hypoxidaceae. this species are also provided. Berry pyriform, Bull. Bot. Surv. India. 6(1): 77–79. densely tomentose, 0.8–0.9 cm × 0.4–0.5 cm. Fischer C. E. C. 1932. Plants new to Assam: V. Bull. Misc. Inform., Royal Bot. Gard. 1932(7): 348–349. Seeds oblong, blackish brown; testa grooved ca. Hooker J. D. 1894. Amaryllideae. In: Hooker J. D. (ed.), 1.3 × 1.1 mm. The Flora of British India. 6: 277–286. L. Reeve & Co., London. Key to Molineria prainiana and Mitra J. N. 1958. Flowering Plants of Eastern India: its closely related taxa Monocotyledons. 1: 50. The World Press, Calcutta. Mitra J. N. 1965. A new species of Molineria from Assam. 1a. Inflorescence dense capitate raceme .......... 2 J. Indian Bot. Soc. 43(3): 487–489. 1b. Inflorescence lax elongated raceme ........... 3 Sánchez-Ken J. G. 2010. Hypoxis colliculata 2a. Lamina hirsute on nerves beneath; ovary (Hypoxidaceae), a new species from Mexico and a key turbinate, villous; berry globose ... M. capitulata to the American species with black seeds. Acta Bot. Mex. 92: 1–9. 2b. Lamina white- dense tomentose beneath; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. 2014. Royal ovary oblong, top silky; berry oblong ................. botanic Gardens, Kew [online]. Available from http:// ........................................................ M. crassifolia apps.kew.org/wcsp [accessed 18 August 2014]. 3a. Lamina up to 70 cm long; scape densely February 2015 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 90 No. 1 65 A. D. Talukdarb，D. Vermaa，D. K. Roya，M. D. b c Choudhury ， B. K. Sinha : Molineria prainiana（キン バイザサ科）のインド北東産 1 新変種 インド北東部から， Molineria prainiana Deb（キン prainiana の 漿 果 は 柔 毛 が 密 生 し， 長 さ 0.8–0.9 cm， バ イ ザ サ 科 ） の 1 新 変 種，Molineria prainiana var. 幅 0.4–0.5 cm であるのに対して，新変種である var. josephii D. K. Roy, D. Verma & A. D. Talukdar を記載 josephii は 長 毛 が 生 え， 長 さ 1.4–1.8 cm， 幅 0.7–0.9 した．この新変種は基本変種から，葉身が大型である cm とより大きい．本文では，Molineria prainiana と こと，よく伸長した総状花序に花が 60 個以上つくこ その近縁種の検索表を示した． と，花は花柄が長く，花序に疎らにつくこと，漿果が （a インド・植物調査所 Eastern Regional Centre， より大型であることで区別される (Table 1)．Molineria b インド・Assam University, prainiana の漿果についてはこれまで知られていなか Department of Life Science & Bioinformatics， ったが，ここで初めて記載を行った．すなわち，var. c インド・植物調査所インド博物館 Industrial Section）.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Studies of Diagnostic Features in the Genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae R
    Bothalia 14, 3 & 4: 889-893 (1983) Studies of diagnostic features in the genus Hypoxis L. (Hypoxidaceae R. Br.) on the Witwatersrand M. E. HEIDEMAN* ABSTRACT In an attempt to clarify specific concepts in the genus Hypoxis L. on the Witwatersrand it was found that diagnosis depends mostly on vegetative characters, particularly the habit, leaf vesture and venation, and the structure of the inflorescences. The relevant criteria are discussed in relationship to the Witwatersrand species, where eleven species and seven varieties are recognized: H. rigidula Bak. (a) var. rigidula, (b) var. pilosissima Bak.; H. acuminata Bak.; H. filiformis Bak.; H. obtusa Burch.; H. neliana Schinz; //. latifolia Hook. f.; H. galpinii Bak.; H. multiceps Buch. ex Bak.; H. interjecta Nel; H. rooperi MoOre; H. argentea Harv. ex Bak. (a) var. argentea, (b) var. sericea Bak.; and two varieties which constitute comb, et stat. novs, unpublished as yet. RÉSUMÉ ÉTUDE DES CARACTÉRES DIAGNOSIQUES DANS LE GENRE HYPOXIS L. (H YPOXIDACEAE R. BR.) DANS LE WITWATERSRAND En tentant de clarifier les concepts spécifiques du genre Hypoxis L. dans le Witwatersrand, on a constaté que la diagnose se définit surtout par des caractêres végétatifs, particulierement le port, la nervation et I'indumentation de la feuille, ainsi que de la structure des inflorescences. Ces critêres sont appliqués pour la distinction des espêces du Witwatersrand, ou onze espêces et sept variétés sont reconnues: H. rigidula Bak. (a) var. rigidula, (b) var. pilosissima Bak.; H. acuminata Bak., H. filiformis Bak.; H. obtusa Burch.; H. neliana Schinz; H. latifolia Hook, f ; H. galpinii Bak.; H. multiceps Buch. ex Bak.; H.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography of the Monocotyledon Astelioid Clade (Asparagales): a History of Long-Distance Dispersal and Diversification with Emerging Habitats
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 Biogeography of the monocotyledon astelioid clade (Asparagales): A history of long-distance dispersal and diversification with emerging habitats Birch, Joanne L ; Kocyan, Alexander Abstract: The astelioid families (Asteliaceae, Blandfordiaceae, Boryaceae, Hypoxidaceae, and Lanari- aceae) have centers of diversity in Australasia and temperate Africa, with secondary centers of diversity in Afromontane Africa, Asia, and Pacific Islands. The global distribution of these families makes this an excellent lineage to test if current distribution patterns are the result of vicariance or long-distance dispersal and to evaluate the roles of tertiary climatic and geological drivers in lineage diversification. Sequence data were generated from five chloroplast regions (petL-psbE, rbcL, rps16-trnK, trnL-trnLF, trnS-trnSG) for 104 ingroup species sampled across global diversity. The astelioid phylogeny was inferred using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods. Divergence dates were estimated with a relaxed clock applied in BEAST. Ancestral ranges were reconstructed in ’BioGeoBEARS’ applying the corrected Akaike information criterion to test for the best-fit biogeographic model. Diver- sification rates were estimated in Bayesian Analysis of Macroevolutionary Mixtures [BAMM]. Astelioid relationships were inferred as Boryaceae(Blandfordiaceae(Asteliaceae(Hypoxidaceae plus Lanariaceae))). The crown astelioid node was dated to the Late Cretaceous (75.2 million years; 95% highest posterior densities interval 61.0-90.0 million years) with an inferred Eastern Gondwanan origin. However, aste- lioid speciation events have not been shaped by Gondwanan vicariance. Rather long-distance dispersal since the Eocene is inferred to account for current distributions.
    [Show full text]
  • Molineria Capitulata (Lour.) Herb
    Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb. Family: Hypoxidaceae Herbert, W. (1837) Amaryllidaceae : 84. Common name: Weevil Lily Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a palm-like plant about 1 m tall, occasionally flowers when smaller. Leaves Leaf blades longitudinally ribbed or folded. Petioles about 70 cm long, almost as long as the leaf blade. Petiole deeply channelled on the upper surface. Flowers Flower heads about 2-6 cm diam. on peduncles about 2-12 cm long arising from the base of the Flower. © Barry Jago plant. Outer surface of all perianth parts clothed in pale brown +/- prostrate woolly hairs. Perianth tube about 1-2 mm long. Perianth lobes about 8.5-9.5 x 3-4 mm. Stamens six, about 6-7 mm long, anthers about 4.5-5.5 mm long. Pollen yellow. Ovary +/- unilocular with parietal placentation near the apex but +/- 3-locular with axile placentation towards the base. Style about 10-11 mm long, stigma about as wide at the style. Fruit Fruits about 7-8 x 6-6.5 mm. Surface of the fruit clothed in +/- prostrate, brown stellate hairs. Seeds dark brown, about 1.5-2.3 mm, immersed in a white pulp. Testa rugose and ribbed or grooved. Embryo small, sausage-shaped, about 0.5 mm long. Seedlings Flower with extra tepal. © Barry First pair of leaves linear or narrowly lanceolate, apex aristate, base attenuate, glabrous, sessile or Jago petiole winged and sheathing the stem. Blade longitudinally veined or ribbed. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade linear, apex aristate, base attenuate, petiole clasping the stem.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventario De Flora Y Fauna En El CBIMA (12.6
    ii CRÉDITOS Comité Directivo José Vicente Troya Rodríguez Representante Residente del PNUD en Costa Rica Kryssia Brade Representante Residente Adjunta del PNUD en Costa Rica Coordinado por Miriam Miranda Quirós Coordinadora del proyecto Paisajes Productivos-PNUD Consultores que trabajaron en la realización del estudio José Esteban Jiménez, estudio de plantas vasculares Federico Oviedo Brenes, estudio de plantas vasculares Fabián Araya Yannarella, estudio de hongos Víctor J. Acosta-Chaves, estudios de aves, de anfibios y de reptiles Susana Gutiérrez Acuña, estudio de mamíferos Revisado por el comité editorial PNUD Rafaella Sánchez Ingrid Hernández Jose Daniel Estrada Diseño y diagramación Marvin Rojas San José, Costa Rica, 2019 iii RESUMEN EJECUTIVO El conocimiento sobre la diversidad 84 especies esperadas, 21 especies de biológica que habita los ecosistemas anfibios y 84 especies de reptiles. naturales, tanto boscosos como no boscosos, así como en áreas rurales y La diversidad acá presentada, con urbanas, es la línea base fundamental excepción de los hongos, es entre 100 y para establecer un manejo y una gestión 250% mayor respecto al estudio similar adecuadas sobre la protección, efectuado en el 2001 (FUNDENA 2001). conservación y uso sostenible de los La cantidad de especies sensibles es recursos naturales. En el Corredor baja para cada grupo de organismos Biológico Interurbano Maria Aguilar se respecto al total. El CBIMA posee una encontró un total de 765 especies de gran cantidad de especies de plantas plantas vasculares, (74.9% son nativas nativas con alto potencial para restaurar de Costa Rica y crecen naturalmente en espacios físicos degradados y para el CBIMA, un 3.5% son nativas de Costa utilizar como ornamentales.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Papers
    NUMBER 69, 55 pages 25 March 2002 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 2000 PART 2: NOTES NEAL L. EVENHUIS AND LUCIUS G. ELDREDGE, EDITORS BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU C Printed on recycled paper Cover: Metrosideros polymorpha, native ‘öhi‘a lehua. Photo: Clyde T. Imada. Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM five areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology • Pacific Anthropological Reports Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 848-4132; email: [email protected]. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street,
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia
    www.ccsenet.org/jas Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2011 Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia S. Ghollasimood (Corresponding author), I. Faridah Hanum, M. Nazre, Abd Kudus Kamziah & A.G. Awang Noor Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 98-915-756-2704 E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 7, 2010 Accepted: September 20, 2010 doi:10.5539/jas.v3n3p111 Abstract Vascular plant species and diversity of a coastal hill forest in Sungai Pinang Permanent Forest Reserve in Pulau Pangkor at Perak were studied based on the data from five one hectare plots. All vascular plants were enumerated and identified. Importance value index (IVI) was computed to characterize the floristic composition. To capture different aspects of species diversity, we considered five different indices. The mean stem density was 7585 stems per ha. In total 36797 vascular plants representing 348 species belong to 227 genera in 89 families were identified within 5-ha of a coastal hill forest that is comprises 4.2% species, 10.7% genera and 34.7% families of the total taxa found in Peninsular Malaysia. Based on IVI, Agrostistachys longifolia (IVI 1245), Eugeissona tristis (IVI 890), Calophyllum wallichianum (IVI 807), followed by Taenitis blechnoides (IVI 784) were the most dominant species. The most speciose rich families were Rubiaceae having 27 species, followed by Dipterocarpaceae (21 species), Euphorbiaceae (20 species) and Palmae (14 species). According to growth forms, 57% of all species were trees, 13% shrubs, 10% herbs, 9% lianas, 4% palms, 3.5% climbers and 3% ferns.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (2MB)
    UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA TAXONOMIC REVISION OF MOLINERIA SPECIES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA AND THEIR AGRONOMIC REQUIREMENTS ROZILAWATI BINTI SHAHARI FP 2014 89 TAXONOMIC REVISION OF MOLINERIA SPECIES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA AND THEIR AGRONOMIC REQUIREMENTS UPM By ROZILAWATI BINTI SHAHARI COPYRIGHT © Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy AUGUST 2014 UPM COPYRIGHT © COPYRIGHT All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © Dedicated with love to Shahari Ibrahim, Roa Mohd Yassin, Zulkifli Hassan, Zaiton Sahir, Firdaus Zulkifli, Ainul Nur Hayat Firdaus, Ainul Nur Hayani Firdaus, Rozita Shahari, Rohayu Shahari, Roslina Shahari UPM Rosliza Shahari COPYRIGHT © Abstract of the thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy TAXONOMIC REVISION OF MOLINERIA SPECIES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA AND THEIR AGRONOMIC REQUIREMENTS By ROZILAWATI SHAHARI AUGUST 2014 UPM Chairman : Assoc. Prof. Nurashikin Psyquay Abdullah, PhD Faculty : Agriculture The genus Molineria is mainly distributed in the tropical region of Africa and South East Asia. There are five species of Molineria recorded in Malaysia but only two species were recorded in Peninsular Malaysia which are M. latifolia and M. capitulata. The fruit of Molineria species is of high interest because curculin found in the fruit is a type of sweet proteins and a taste modifying proteins, which change a sour taste into a sweet taste.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Vegetation of the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve
    Vegetation Report on the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve Report on the Vegetation of the Proposed Blue Hole Cultural, Environmental & Recreation Reserve 1.0 Introduction The area covered by this report is described as the proposed Lot 1 on SP144713; Parish of Alexandra; being an unregistered plan prepared by the C & B Group for the Douglas Shire Council. This proposed Lot has an area of 1.394 hectares and consists of the Flame Tree Road Reserve and part of a USL, which is a small portion of the bed of Cooper Creek. It is proposed that the Flame Tree Road Reserve and part of the USL be transferred to enable the creation of a Cultural, Environmental and Recreation Reserve to be managed in Trust by the Douglas Shire Council. The proposed Cultural, Environmental and Recreation Reserve will have an area of 1.394 hectares and will if the plan is registered become Lot 1 of SP144713; Parish of Alexandra; County of Solander. It is proposed that three Easements A, B & C over the proposed Lot 1 of SP144713 be created in favour of Lot 180 RP739774, Lot 236 RP740951, Lot 52 of SR537 and Lot 51 SR767 as per the unregistered plan SP 144715 prepared by the C & B Group for the Douglas Shire Council. 2.0 Trustee Details Douglas Shire Council 64-66 Front Street Mossman PO Box 357 Mossman, Qld, 4873 Phone: (07) 4099 9444 Fax: (07) 4098 2902 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.dsc.qld.gov.au 3.0 Description of the Subject Land The “Blue Hole” is a local name for a small pool in a section of Cooper Creek.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment Of
    DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the Requirmentment for the Master‟s Degree in Botany, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted by Bhawani Nyaupane Exam Roll No.:107/071 Batch: 2071/73 T.U Reg. No.: 5-2-49-10-2010 Ecology and Resource Management Unit Central Department of Botany Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathamndu, Nepal May, 2019 RECOMMENDATION This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” has been submitted by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane under my supervision. The entire work is accomplished on the basis of Candidate‘s original research work. As per my knowledge, the work has not been submitted to any other academic degree. It is hereby recommended for acceptance of this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany at Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University. ………………………… Supervisor Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Associate Professor Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal. Date: 17th May, 2019 ii LETTER OF APPROVAL The M.Sc. dissertation entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” submitted at the Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane has been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany (Ecology and Resource Management Unit). EXAMINATION COMMITTEE ………………………. ……………………. External Examiner Internal Examiner Dr. Rashila Deshar Dr. Anjana Devkota Assistant Professor Associate Professor Central Department of Environmental Science Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowering Ecology of the Species of the Genus Hypoxidia (Hypoxidaceae: Asparagales)
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Botany Volume 2011, Article ID 104736, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2011/104736 Research Article Flowering Ecology of the Species of the Genus Hypoxidia (Hypoxidaceae: Asparagales) Justin Gerlach Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles, 133 Cherry Hinton Road, Cambridge CB1 7BX, UK Correspondence should be addressed to Justin Gerlach, [email protected] Received 18 July 2011; Accepted 14 August 2011 Academic Editor: Karl Joseph Niklas Copyright © 2011 Justin Gerlach. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hypoxidia (Hypoxidaceae) is endemic to the Seychelles islands. The two species H. rhizophylla and H. maheensis have rarely been studied. The first studies of floral ecology are described based on 19 years of observations of cultivated (1992–1994) and wild (1998–2011) plants of H. rhizophylla and a single flowering event of cultivated H. maheensis.InH. rhizophylla,heavyrainfallacts as a trigger to flowering, with flowers opening 14 days after heavy rain. This can occur in any month and local rainfall can act as a trigger even in generally dry conditions. Flowers are only open for a few hours, usually in the morning. Pollinators have not been identified but only one specie has been seen visiting flowers regularly; the fly Dichaetomyia fasciculifera (Muscidae) is common on Silhouette island where 12% of flowers are pollinated but very scarce on Mahewherefruitingof´ H. rhizophylla is rarely recorded. Low rates of pollination and limited dispersal is thought to result in effective isolation of most populations which probably mainly reproduce clonally.
    [Show full text]