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Litsea Monopetala Lauraceae

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Litsea Monopetala Lauraceae Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Persoon Lauraceae LOCAL NAMES Burmese (ondon laukya); Hindi (maidalagadil,singran,bastuva,rapamba,muga,meda,kalmara,kavkawa); Indonesian (huru manuk); Malay (bangang); Nepali (kutmiro,soalu,ratmanti,kutmero); Thai (kathang) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Litsea monopetala is a small tree up to 18 m tall, bole straight to crooked, up to 60 cm in diameter, bark surface longitudinally fissured, dark greyish, inner bark brown mottled. Leaves alternate, 4.5-17 cm x 2.5-10 cm, blunt to acute, glabrous above, sparsely hairy below, midrib sunken above, with 6-13 pairs of secondary veins which are sunken above, tertiary venation scalariform, distinct below, petiole 1-2.5 cm long. Flowers in peduncled umbellules in short racemes, with (4-)6 tepals and 9- 12 stamens. Fruit oblong to ellipsoid, 0.7-1.2 cm long, seated on a small flat perianth cup. BIOLOGY Flower appears in March-April and fruit ripen in July-August. The fruits of L. monopetala are thought to be dispersed by bats. Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al.2009) Page 1 of 5 Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Persoon Lauraceae ECOLOGY L. monopetala is locally common in mixed lowland and montane evergreen or semi-deciduous forest. BIOPHYSICAL LIMITS Altitude: Up to 1500 m. DOCUMENTED SPECIES DISTRIBUTION Native: China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand Exotic: Native range Exotic range The map above shows countries where the species has been planted. It does neither suggest that the species can be planted in every ecological zone within that country, nor that the species can not be planted in other countries than those depicted. Since some tree species are invasive, you need to follow biosafety procedures that apply to your planting site. Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al.2009) Page 2 of 5 The map above shows countries where the species has been planted. It does neither suggest that the species can be planted in every ecological zone within that country, nor that the species can not be planted in other countries than those depicted. Since Litsea monopetalasome tree species are invasive, you need to follow biosafety procedures(Roxb.) that apply Persoon to your planting site. Lauraceae PRODUCTS Fodder: Leaves are the principal food of the muga silkworm (Antheraea assama) in India and are used for fodder in Nepal. Timber: The density of the wood is about 540 kg/m cubic at 15% moisture content. The wood is used as medang, e.g. for planks and tool handles, house building, furniture and plywood production. Medicine: Seeds contain an oil which is used medicinally as ointments for rheumatism manufacturing candle in India . Bark is used as astringent and in diarrhoea. SERVICES Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al.2009) Page 3 of 5 Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Persoon Lauraceae TREE MANAGEMENT L. monopetala coppice well when lopped. GERMPLASM MANAGEMENT PESTS AND DISEASES Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al.2009) Page 4 of 5 Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Persoon Lauraceae FURTHER READNG Ambasta SP, Ramachandran K, Kashyapa K, Chand R. (Editors). 1986. The Useful plants of India. CSIR, New Delhi. pp 286. Carter EJ, Gronow CJV. 1992. Strategies for supporting tree cultivation on private land in the Middle Hills of Nepal. Banko Janakari. 3(4):13-18. CSIR. 1962. The Wealth of India: A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Vol. VI. CSIR. Kayastha BP. 1985. Silvics of the trees of Nepal. Community Forest Development Project, Kathmandu. Shrestha RK. 2001. Study on different lopping methods of Litsea monopetala in the midhills of Nepal. Banko Janakari Vol. 8 No. 2. Soerianegara I et al. 1995. Litsea Lamk. In Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Soerianegara, I. & Wong, W.C. (Eds.): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 5(2). Timber trees: Minor commercial timbers. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. pp 306-323. SUGGESTED CITATION Orwa C, Mutua A , Kindt R , Jamnadass R, Simons A. 2009. Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0 (http://www.worldagroforestry.org/af/treedb/) Agroforestry Database 4.0 (Orwa et al.2009) Page 5 of 5.
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