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Home , Actinodaphne speciosa, Alocasia fornicata, Antidesma bunius, Aristolochia ringens, Artocarpus chama, Aspidopterys

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Gogoi P, Nath N. Diversity and inventorization of angiospermic flora in Dibrugarh district, , Northeast . Science Today. 2021;8(3):621–628. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1118

Supplementary Tables

Table 1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) Classification of angiosperm taxa from Dibrugarh District. Families according to B&H Superorder/Order Family and System along with family Common name Habit Nativity Uses number BASAL ANGIOSPERMS APG IV Nymphaeales Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea nouchali 8.Nymphaeaceae Boga-bhet Aquatic Herb Native Edible Burm.f. Nymphaea rubra Roxb. Mokua/ Ronga 8.Nymphaeaceae Aquatic Herb Native Medicinal ex Andrews bhet Saururaceae Houttuynia cordata 139.(A) Mosondori Herb Native Medicinal Thunb. Saururaceae Piperaceae Piper longum L. 139.Piperaceae Bon Jaluk Climber Native Medicinal Piper nigrum L. 139.Piperaceae Jaluk Climber Native Medicinal Piper thomsonii (C.DC.) 139.Piperaceae Aoni pan Climber Native Medicinal Hook.f. Peperomia mexicana Invasive/ 139.Piperaceae Pithgoch Herb (Miq.) Miq. SAM ringens Invasive/ 138.Aristolochiaceae Arkomul Climber Medicinal Vahl TAM griffithii 4. Gahori-sopa Native Wood Hook.f. & Thomson Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) 4.Magnoliaceae Borhomthuri Tree Native Cosmetic H.Keng Magnolia insignis Wall. 4.Magnoliaceae Phul sopa Tree Native Magnolia champaca (L.) 4.Magnoliaceae Tita-sopa Tree Native Medicinal Baill. ex Pierre Magnolia mannii (King) Figlar 4.Magnoliaceae Kotholua-sopa Tree Native

Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. 5.Annonaceae Atlas Tree Native Edible Annona squamosa L. 5.Annonaceae Atlas Tree Invasive/WI Edible Monoon longifolium Medicinal/ (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.S. 5.Annonaceae Debodaru Tree Exotic/SR Biofencing Saunders obovata 143.Lauraceae Noga-baghnola Tree Native (Nees) Blume assamica 143.Lauraceae Kothal-patia Tree Native Meisn. Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) 143.Lauraceae Gondsoroi Tree Native Essential oil Hand.-Mazz Cinnamomum obtusifolium (Roxb.) 143.Lauraceae Tree Native Nees Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & 143.Lauraceae Tejpat Tree Native Essential oil C.H.Eberm. Cinnamomum zeylanicum 143.Lauraceae Dalchini Tree Native Medicinal Bleyn. cubeba (Lour.) 143.Lauraceae Mezankori Invasive/CH Essential oil Pers. Litsea laeta (Wall. ex 143.Lauraceae Soalu Shrub Native Essential oil Nees.) Hook.f. Litsea monopetala 143.Lauraceae Soalu Tree Native Fodder (Roxb.) Pers. Litsea salicifolia (Roxb. 143.Lauraceae Dighloti Tree Native Fodder ex Nees) Hook.f. Machilus gamblei King 143.Lauraceae Som Tree Native Fodder ex Hook.f. Phoebe bootanica 143.Lauraceae Bonsom Shrub Native Medicinal (Meisn.) M. Gangop. MONOCOTS Acorales Acoraceae Semiaquatic Acorus L. 191. Bosh perennial Native Medicinal herb Araceae fornicata 191.Araceae Bich-kochu Herb Native Edible (Kunth) Schott Alocasia macrorrhizoa 191.Araceae Man-kochu Herb Native Medicinal (L.) G.Don 2

Amorphophallus bulbifer 191.Araceae Ol Climber Native Edible Roxb.) Blume Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) 191.Araceae Ol-kochu Climber Native Edible Nicolson Colocasia affinis Schott 191.Araceae Herb Native Edible Colocasia esculenta (L.) 191.Araceae Kosu Herb Native Edible Schott Homalomena aromatica 191.Araceae Gon kochu Herb Native Edible (Spreng) Schott. Lasia spinosa (L.) 191.Araceae Sengmora Herb Native Edible Thwaites Lemna perpusilla Torr. 191.Araceae Shoru-puni Aquatic herb Native Fodder Free floating Invasive/ Pistia stratiotes L. 191.Araceae Bor-puni Fodder herb TAM Pothos scandens L. 191.Araceae Hati-lota Climber Native Medicinal Rhaphidophora hookeri 191.Araceae Climber Native Schott Syngonium Invasive/ 191.Araceae Herb podophyllum Schott CAM, SAM Typhonium trilobatum 191.Araceae Soma-kochu Herb Native (L.) Schott Wolffia arrhiza (L.) 191.Araceae Khudi puni Aquatic herb Native Fodder Horkel ex Wimm Alismataceae Sagittaria sagittifolia L. 194.Alismataceae Zathipotia Herb Native Fodder Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea esculenta 176.Dioscoreaceae Kath-alu Climber Native Edible (Lour.) Burkill Dioscorea pentaphylla 176.Dioscoreaceae Paspotia alu Climber Native Edible L. Invasive/ Dioscorea villosa L. 176.Dioscoreaceae Kath alu Cimber Edible NAM Tacca integrifolia Ker 175.Taccaceae Baghor dari Herb Native Gawl Pandanales Stemonaceae Stemona tuberosa Lour. 177.Stemonaceae Climber Native Medicinal Liliales Smilacaceae Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. 178(B).Smilacaceae Tikoni-barua Climber Native Calanthe masuca 169.Orchidaceae Herb Invasive/CH (D.Don) Lindl. Cymbidium aloifolium Epiphytic 169.Orchidaceae Bhato phul Native (L.) Sw. herb Dendrobium aphyllum Epiphytic 169.Orchidaceae Native (Roxb.) C.E.C. Fisch. herb Goodyera procera 169.Orchidaceae Herb Native Hook.f. Liparis viridiflora 169.Orchidaceae Herb Native (Blume) Lindl. teres Epiphytic 169.Orchidaceae Native (Roxb.) Schltr. herb Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Epiphytic 169.Orchidaceae Kopou-phul Native Blume herb Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex 169.Orchidaceae Herb Native Trimen Xanthorrhoeaeae Medicinal/ Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. 178.Liliaceae Salkuwori Herb Native Cosmetic Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L. 174.Amaryllidaceae Bon-nohoru Shrub Native Medicinal Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J. 174.Amaryllidaceae Herb Native Nair Asparagaceae Asparagus racemosus 178.Liaceae Hotmul Climbing herb Native Medicinal Willd. Calamus tenuis Roxb. 187.Arecaceae Jati-bet Shrub Native Biofencing Caryota urens L. 187.Arecaceae Tree Native Medicinal Livistona jenkiensiana 187.Arecaceae Tokou Tree Native Edible Griff. Pinanga gracilis Blume 187.Arecaceae Geruka-tamul Shrub Native Commelinales Commelinaceae Commelina 183.Commelinaceae Kona himolu Herb Invasive/SAF Medicinal benghalensis L. Commelina suffruticosa Blume 183.Commelinaceae Herb Native

Floscopa scandens Lour 183.Commelinaceae Herb Native Pontederiaceae Pontederia hastata L. 179.Pontederiaceae Jonaki-phul Herb Native

Pontederia vaginalis Invasive/ Burm.f. 179.Pontederiaceae Jonaki-phul Herb TAM 3

Pontederia crassipes Invasive/ 179.Pontederiaceae Meteka Aquatic herb Edible Mart. TAM Zingiberales Musaceae Musa balbisiana Colla 170(B) Bhim-kol Herb Native Edible Musaceae Musa ornata 170(B) Herb Native Edible Roxb. Musaceae Marantaceae Schumannianthus 170(G) dichotomus (Roxb.) Patidoi Herb Native Ritual Marantaceae Gagnep. Costaceae Hellenia speciosa 170(G) Jom lakhuti Shrub Native Medicinal (J.Koenig) S.R.Dutta Costaceae Zingiberaceae Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) 170. Ritual Tora Herb Native Buertt Zingiberaceae 170. Curcuma caesia Roxb. Kola-halodhi Herb Native Medicinal Zingiberaceae Curcuma zedoaria 170. Kosura Herb Native Medicinal (Chritm.) Rescoe Zingiberaceae Globba multiflora Wall. 170.Zingiberaceae Herb Native Ex Baker Hedychium coronarium 170. Dulal- champa Shrub Native J.Koenig Zingiberaceae 170. Kaempferia rotunda L. Bhui-champa Herb Native Zingiberaceae Zingiber chrysanthum 170. Buhi-hahi Herb Native Medicinal Roscoe Zingiberaceae Zingiber zerumbet

170. Borahu Herb Native Medicinal (L.) Rosc.ex Sm. Zingiberaceae

Zingiber montanum 170. (J.Koenig) Link ex Herb Native Medicinal Zingiberaceae A.Dietr. 170. Zingiber rubens Roxb. Herb Native Medicinal Zingiberaceae Imperata cylindrica (L.) Invasive/ 200.Poaceae Ulu bon Herb Fodder Beauv. Var. cylindrica TAM Imperata cylindrica (L.) Invasive/ 200.Poaceae Kher Herb Fodder P. Beauv. TAM Oplismenus burmanni 200.Poaceae Bah-potia-bon Herb Native Fodder (Retz.) P. Beauv. Oryza sativa L. 200.Poaceae Dhan Herb Native Edible Panicum notatum Retz. 200.Poaceae Herb Invasive Phragmites karka 200.Poaceae Nal-khagori Herb Native (Retz.) Trin. ex steud. Saccharum officinarum 200.Poaceae Kuhiyar Herb Native Edible L. Saccharum spontaneum Invasive/ 200.Poaceae Kohua Herb Fodder L. TWA Sporobolus diander 200.Poaceae Herb Invasive Fodder (Retz.) Beauv. Thysanolaena maxima 200.Poaceae Jharu bon Herb Native (Roxb.) O. Kuntz. Ranunculales Papaveraceae Invasive/ Argemone mexicana L. 10.Papaveraceae Sial-kata Herb TAM,CAM,SA M Menispermaceae Stephania japonica 6.Menispermaceae Goria lota Climber Native (Thunb.) Miers Stephania hernandifolia 6.Menispermaceae Climber Native Lour. Stephania glandulifera 6.Menispermaceae Climber Native Miers Tinospora cordifolia Amarlota/ (Willd.) Hook.f. & 6.Menispermaceae Climber Native Medicinal hogunilota Thomson. Tinospora crispa (L.) 6.Menispermaceae Amarlota Climber Native Hook.f. & Thomson Ranunculaceae Naravelia zeylanica (L.) 1.Ranunculaceae Chagul-bati Climber Native Medicinal DC. Ranunculus scleretus L. 1.Ranunculaceae Bon-dhonia Herb Invasive CORE EUDICOTS Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Dillenia indica L. 2.Dilleniaceae Ow-tenga Shrub Native Medicinal Tetracera sarmentosa 2.Dilleniaceae Ou-lota Tree Native (L.) Vahl SUPERROSIDS Saxifragales Crassulaceae Kalanchoe pinnata 60.Crassulaceae Dupor-tenga Herb Native Medicinal 4

(Lam.) Pers. Vitales Vitaceae Cissus quadrangularis L. 50.Vitaceae Harjura lota Climber Native Medicinal Leea indica (Burm.f.) 50(a)Leaceae Kath-hengia Herb Native Merr. Abrus precatorius L. 57(A)Papilionacaee Latumoni/ Roti Shrub Native Dye Acacia farnesiana( L.) 57(C)Mimosaceae Torua kadam Small tree Invasive/TSA Ritual/Dye Willd. Adenanthera pavonina 57(C)Mimosaceae Ku chandan Tree Native Dye L. Albizia lebbeck (L.) 57(C)Mimosaceae Koroi Tree Native Wood Benth Arachis duranensis 57(A)Papilionaceae Bon badam Herb Invasive/SA Krapov. & W.C. Gregory Bauhinia purpurea L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Kanchan Tree Native Dye Butea monosperma 57(A)Papilionaceae Polas Tree Native Dye (Lamk) Taub. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Leta-guti Shrub Native Medicinal Roxb Canavalia virosa (Roxb.) Kaamtol/ 57(A)Papilionaceae Herb Native Wight & Arn. Kaamtaal-urohi Cassia alata L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Khor-pat Shrub Invasive/WI Cassia fistula L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Sonaru Tree Native Dye Invasive/ Cassia hirsuta L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Medeluwa Shrub TAM Invasive/ Cassia occidentalis L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Medeluwa Shrub TAM,SAM Cassia sophera L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Medeluwa Shrub Invasive Invasive/ Cassia tora L. 57(B)Caesalpinaceae Horu-Medeluwa Herb Dye TAM,SAM Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. 57(A)Papilionaceae Sissoo Tree Native Wood Erythrina stricta Roxb. 57(A)Papilionaceae Modar Tree Native Biofencing Flemingia strobilifera 57(A)Papilionaceae Makhioti Shrub Native Ritual (L.) R.Br. Mimosa diplotricha 57(C)Mimosaceae Shrub Invasive Biofencing Sauvalle Mimosa himalayana 57(C)Mimosaceae Shrub Native Medicinal Gamble Mimosa pudica L. 57(C)Mimosaceae Lajukilota Herb Invasive/BR Medicinal Mucuna pruriens (L.) 57(A)Papilionacea Bandor Kekua Climber Native DC. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) 57(A)Papilionaceae Bon-nil Herb Native Pers. Duchesnea indica 58.Rosaceae Goru khis Herb Native Edible (Jacks.) Focke Prunus domestica L. 58.Rosaceae Tree Native Edible Prunus jenkensii Hook.f. 58.Rosaceae Tree Native hamiltonii 58.Rosaceae Climber Native Hook.f. Rubus moluccanus L. 58.Rosaceae Jetuli-poka Shrub Native Ritual var. moluccanus Rubus niveus Thunb. 58.Rosaceae Herb Native Rosa rogusa Thunb. 58.Rosaceae Herb Native Cosmetic Rhamnaceae Ziziphus apetala Hook.f. 49.Rhamnaceae Bon bogori Small tree Native Edible Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa L. 153(D).Cannabaceae Herb Native Medicinal chama 153(C)Moraceae Sam-kothal Tree Native Edible Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Artocarpus lakoocha 153(C)Moraceae Bohot/dewa Tree Native Wood Buch.-Ham. auriculata Lour. 153(C)Moraceae Autha dimoru Tree Native Edible Ficus benjamina L. 153(C)Moraceae Tree Native Ficus benghalensis L. 153(C)Moraceae Jori goch Tree Native Ritual Ficus clavata Wall. ex 153(C)Moraceae Tree Native Miq. Ficus glomerata Roxb. 153(C)Moraceae Dimoru Tree Native Ficus racemosa L. 153(C)Moraceae Mou-dimoru Tree Native Edible Ficus religiosa L. 153(C)Moraceae Ahat Tree Native Ritual Ficus rumphii Bl. 153(C)Moraceae Pakhori Tree Native Biofencing Ficus villosa Bl. 153(C)Moraceae Climber Native Morus alba L. 153(C)Moraceae Nuni Shrub Native Edible Streblus asper Lour. 153(C)Moraceae Tree Native Urticaceae Dendrocnide sinuata 153.Urticaceae Sorat Shrub Native Biofencing (Blume) Chew Laportea crenulata 153.Urticaceae Damsorat Shrub Native Gaud. Pilea microphylla (L.) 153.Urticaceae Invasive/ Herb Liebm. SAM Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) 153.Urticaceae Gakhiroti Herb Native Benn & R. Br. Sarchochlamys 153.Urticaceae Mechaki Tree Native Medicinal pulcherrima Gaud. 5

Castanopsis armata 159(A). Khorong hingori Tree Native (Roxb.) Spach Castanopsis indica 159(A).Fagaceae Serang hingori Tree Native (Roxb. ex Lindl.) A.DC. Castanopsis hystrix 159(A).Fagaceae Tree Native Hook.f. & Thomson ex A.DC. Invasive/ Crotalaria pallida Ait. Jhun-jhunia Herb TAM Desmodium motorium Herb/ 57(A)Papilionaceae Bon-chondal Native (Houtt.) Merr. Undershrub Desmodium triflorum 57(A)Papilionaceae Shrub Native (L.) DC. Desmodium triquetrum 57(A)Papilionaceae Ulucha Undershrub Native (L.) DC. rheedii Spreng. 57(C)Mimosaceae Ghila-lota/ ghila Lianas Invasive Medicinal Myricaceae Myrica esculenta Buch.- 157.Myricaceae Noga tenga Small tree Native Edible Ham. ex D.Don Juglandaceae Juglans regia L. 156.Juglandaceae Tree Native Cucurbitaceae Coccinea grandis (L.) 75.Cucurbitaceae Kunduli Climber Native Edible Voigt Hodgsonia eteroclite 75.Cucurbitaceae Thobou lota Climber Native Medicinal (Roxb.) Hook.f. & Thomson. Momordica charantia 75.Cucurbitaceae Tita kerela climber Invasive Edible Trichosanthes 75.Cucurbitaceae Kuwa bhaduri Climber Native Dye tricuspidata Lour. Begonia roxburghii 120.Begoniaceae Herb Native A.DC. COM CLADE Connaraceae Rourea caudata Planch. 56.Connaraceae Shrub Native corniculata L. 38(A)Oxalidaceae Horu-tengachi Herb Invasive/ ER Medicinal Invasive/ Oxalis debilis Kunth 38(A)Oxalidaceae Bor-Tengachi Herb Edible SAM Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus floribundus 33(A)Elaeocarpaceae Jolphai Tree Native Medicinal Blume Elaeocarpus 33(A)Elaeocarpaceae Rudraksh Tree Native Ritual angustifolius Blume Rhizophoraceae Carallia brachiata 65.Rhizophoraceae Mahi-thekera Tree Native Wood (Lour.) Merr. cowa Roxb. ex 27.Clusiaceae Kau thekera Tree Native Edible Choisy (Roxb.) 27.Clusiaceae Tepor tenga Tree Native Edible Kurz 27.Clusiaceae Rupohi thekera Shrub Native Edible Roxb. 27.Clusiaceae Kuji thekera Tree Native Medicinal (Gaertn.) Desr. 27.Clusiaceae Bor thekera Tree Native Medicinal Roxb. ex Buch-Ham 27.Clusiaceae Tepor tenga Tree Native Medicinal Hook.f. ex T.Anderson Mesua ferrea L. 27.Clusiaceae Nahor Tree Native Essential oil Hypericaceae Hypericum japonicum 26.Hypericaceae Herb Native Thunb. Aspidopterys cordata 36.Malpighiaceae Climber Native (Heyne ex Wall.) A. Juss. Flacourtia jangomas 17(A). Poniol Shrub Native Edible (Lour.) Raeusch Casearia vareca Roxb. Bhangi-tita/ 71.Samydaceae Sagladoi/ Rai- Shrub Native baghini Gynocardia odorata 17(A).Flacourtiaceae Chaul-moogra Tree Native R.Br. Passifloraceae Passiflora adenophylla 74.Passifloraceae Jhunuka phul Climber Invasive Mast. Passiflora edulis Sims. 74.Passifloraceae Climber Invasive Edible Salicaceae 160.Salicaceae Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Tree Native Wood

Shorea assamica Dyer 29. Mekai Tree Native Wood ghaesembilla Heloch/nikhon 151.Euphorbiaceae Tree Invasive Edible Gaertn. tenga 6

Bischofia javanica 151.Euphorbiaceae Uriam Tree Native Wood Blume retusa (L.) Scandent 151.Euphorbiaceae Kunhi Native Spreng. shrub Bridelia stipularis (L.) Scandent 151.Euphorbiaceae Mou hilikha Native Blume shrub caudatus 151.Euphorbiaceae Shrub Native Geiseler Invasive/ Euphorbia hirta L. 151.Euphorbiaceae Gakhiroti bon Herb Fodder TAM Euphorbia ligularia 151.Euphorbiaceae Siju Herb Native Medicinal Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. Glochidion zeylanicum 151.Euphorbiaceae Tree Native var. arborescens Blume Jatropha curcus L. 151.Euphorbiaceae Bhotera Shrub Exotic/TAM Essential oil philippensis 151.Euphorbiaceae Jarath, Lochan Tree Native Dye (Lam.) Muel. -Arg Ricinus communis L. 151.Euphorbiaceae Eragoch Shrub Exotic/SAF Essential oil Antidesma bunius 151.Euphorbiaceae Tree Native (L.) Spreng. ramiflora 151.Euphorbiaceae Leteku Tree Native Edible Lour. fraternus L. 151.Euphorbiaceae Bhui-amlokhi Herb Native Medicinal Phyllanthus glaucus 151.Euphorbiaceae Shrub Native Wall.ex.Mull. -Arg. Phyllanthus reticulatus 151.Euphorbiaceae Bon-amlokhi Shrub Native Poir. Phyllanthus tenellus 151.Euphorbiaceae Herb Invasive/MI Roxb. Breynia androgyna (L.) Merr. 151.Euphorbiaceae Bari sundari Tree Native Medicinal

ROSIDS arjuna 66. Combretaceae Arjun Tree Native (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Terminalia bellirica 66. Combretaceae Bhumura Tree Native (Gaertn.) Roxb. Terminalia chebula 66.Combretaceae Hilikha Tree Native Medicinal Retz. Cuphea carthagenensis 69.Lythraceae Herb Invasive (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. Duabanga grandiflora 69(A)Sonneratiaceae Khokan Tree Native (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp. Lagerstroemia speciosa 69.Lythraceae Ajar Tree Native Wood (L.) Pers. Punica granatum L. 69(C).Punicaceae Shrub Native Dye indica (Wild.) 69.Lythraceae Herb Native Koehne 69.Lythraceae Herb Native (Buch.-Ham. Ex Roxb) Koehne Onagraceae Ludwigia adscendens Invasive/ 70.Onagraceae Taljuria Aquatic herb (L.) Hara TAM Ludwigia octovalvis Invasive/ 70.Onagraceae Bonlong Herb (Jacq.) Raven TAM Ludwigia perennis L. Invasive/ 70.Onagraceae Bonlong Herb TAM Myrtaceae Callistemon citrinus 67.Myrtaceae Shrub Invasive (Curtis) Skeels Medinilla assamica (C.B. 68.Melastomataceae Lota-phutuka Climber Native Clarke) C. Chen. Melastoma 68.Melastomataceae Phutkola Shrub Native malabathricum L. nepalensis 68.Melastomataceae Bogi-phutuki Shrub Native Hook. Osbeckia stellata 68.Melastomataceae Boga-phutuki Shrub Native Burseraceae Canarium bengalense Dhuna goch 42.Burseraceae Tree Native Essential oil Roxb. Anacardiaceae Semecarpus 53.Anacardiaceae Bhela Tree Native anacardium L.f. Spondias pinnata (L.f) 53.Anacardiaceae Amora Tree Native Medicinal Kurz Sapindaceae Cardiospermum 51.Sapindaceae Kopal futa Climber Invasive halicacabum L. Sapindus mukorossi 51.Sapindaceae Monisal Tree Native Cosmetic Gaertn. Rutaceae Aegle marmelos (L.) 39.Rutaceae Bel Tree Native Edible/Dye Corr. 7

Citrus aurantium L. 39.Rutaceae Komola Tree Native Edible Glycosmis arborea 39.Rutaceae Chaul- dhowa Shrub Native Essential oil (Roxb.) Corr. Micromelum minutum 39.Rutaceae Gobar-buti Shrub Native Essential oil (bForst.f.) Wight & Arn. Zanthoxylum nitidum 39.Rutaceae Tejmuri Tree Native Medicinal (Roxb.) DC. Zanthoxylum rhetsa 39.Rutaceae Bazarmoni Tree Native Medicinal (Roxb.) DC. Zanthoxylum 39.Rutaceae Mezenga Shrub Native Edible oxyphyllum Edgew. Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima 51.Simaroubaceae Bor-keseru Tree Exotic (Mill.) Swingle Aglaia cucullata Roxb. 43.Meliaceae Amori Tree Native Chukrasia tabularis A. 43.Meliaceae Bogi-poma Tree Native Wood/Dye Juss. alliaceum 43.Meliaceae Tree Native Blume Dysoxylum binectariferum (Roxb.) 43.Meliaceae Bandor dima Tree Native Wood Hoof.f.ex Bedd Dysoxylum procerum 43.Meliaceae Bandor dima Tree Native (Wall.) Hiern. Melia azadirach L. 43.Meliaceae Ghura neem Tree Native Fodder Wood/Biofencing Toona ciliata M. Roem. 43.Meliaceae Poma Tree Native

Malvales Malvaceae Shrub/ Small Abroma augusta (L.) L.f. 31(A).Sterculiaceae Bon kopahi Native Medicinal tree Gossypium arboreum L. 31.Malvaceae Kopah Shrub Native Artifact 33.Tiliaceae Grewia asiatica L. Tree Native

33.Tiliaceae Grewia serrulata DC. Kukurhuta Climber Native Invasive/ Hibiscus sabdarifa L. 31.Malvaceae Tenga mora Shrub Edible WAF Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 31.Malvaceae Ratnakar Tree Invasive Pterygota alata (Roxb.) 32.Sterculiaceae Pahari Tree Native R.Br. Sida rhombifolia L. 31.Malvaceae Herb Invasive/AM Medicinal Invasive/ Sida acuta Burm.f. 31.Malvaceae Herb Medicinal TAM Sida acutifolia Steud. 31.Malvaceae Herb Invasive Sterculia balanghas L. Udal Tree Native Triumfetta tomentosa 33.Tiliaceae Shrub Invasive Bojer. Triumfetta rhomboidea Invasive/ 33.Tiliaceae Shrub Jacq. TAM Triumfetta pilosa Wall. 33.Tiliaceae Shrub Invasive Urena lobata L. 31.Malvaceae Chokamora Shrub Invasive/TAF Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis 145.Thymelaeaceae Sasi Tree Native Essential oil Lam. Bixaceae Invasive/ Bixa orellana L. 17.Bixaceae Jorot Shrub Dye BRA Dipterocarpaceae retusus 29.Dipterocarpaceae Hollong Tree Native Wood Blume lanceifolia (Roxb.) Blume 29.Dipterocarpaceae Tree Native

Brassicales Capparaceae Crataeva magna (Lour.) 12.Capparaceae Borun Tree Native Wood DC suaveolens (Roxb.) 12.Capparaceae Pierre Climber Native

Cleomaceae Invasive/ gynandra L. 12(A) Bhutmula Herb TAM Cleome rutidosperma 12(A) Cleomaceae Herb Invasive/TAF DC. Cleome hassleriana L. 12(A) Cleomaceae Hiyalkotohiya Herb Invasive/SA indica (L.) 11.Brassicaceae Herb Invasive Hiern Rorippa dubia (Pers.) Invasive/ 11.Brassicaceae Herb Hara TAM SUPERASTERIDS Santalales Loranthaceae Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) 148.Loranthaceae Roghumola Parasitic herb Native Medicinal Tiegh. 8

Caryophyllales dioica Roxb. ex 24.Tamaricaceae Jhau bon Shrub Invasive Roth Antigonon leptopus 134.Polygonaceae Climber Invasive/TAS Hook.& Arn. chinensis (L.) 134.Polygonaceae Modhusuleng Herb Native H.Gross Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) 134.Polygonaceae Herb Native H.Gross Muehlenbeckia adpressa (Labill.) 134.Polygonaceae Herb Invasive Meisn.

Polygonum glabrum Invasive/ 134.Polygonaceae Herb Willd. NAM Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross 134.Polygonaceae Bagh-asura Herb Invasive/CH

Rumex maritimus L. 134.Polygonaceae Torbowra Herb Introduced Caryophyllaceae 22.Caryophyllaceae Drymaria diandra Invasive/ 22.Caryophyllaceae Lai-jabori Herb Medicinal Blume. TAM Stellaria media (L.) Vill. 22.Caryophyllaceae Morolia Herb Invasive/ER Edible Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. 130.Amaranthaceae Ubhot-kata Herb Native Alternanthera 130.Amaranthaceae Herb Invasive/TAS Fodder paronychioides A.St.-Hil. Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) 130.Amaranthaceae Nalduba Herb Invasive/TAS Fodder Griseb. Alternanthera sessilis ( 130.Amaranthaceae Mati kaduri Herb Native Edible L.) R.Br. ex DC. Invasive/ Amaranthus spinosus L. 130.Amaranthaceae Kata-khutura Herb Edible SAM, CAM Invasive/ Amaranthus viridis L. 130.Amaranthaceae Khutura Herb Edible CAM Chenopodium album L 131.Chenopodiaceae Jilmil-saak Herb Native Edible Deeringia Climbing amaranthoides(Llam.) 130.Amaranthaceae Mathukothuka Native shrub Merr. Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia diffusa L. 128.Nyctaginaceae Punarnava Herb Native Medicinal Portulacaceae Invasive/ Portulaca oleracea L. 23.Portulacaceae Malbhog-sak Herb Edible SAM Ericales Balsaminaceae Invasive/ Impatiens balsamina L. 38(D).Balsaminaceae Keru phul Herb Medicinal TAM Impatiens tripetala 38(D).Balsaminaceae Bijal goch Herb Invasive Roxb.ex DC. Lecythidaceae Careya arborea Roxb. 67(A).Lecythidaceae Kumbhi Tree Native Couroupita guianensis 67(A).Lecythidaceae Naag-champa Tree Exotic/CAM Ritual Aubl. Sapotaceae Manilkara zapota 101.Sapotaceae Tree Exotic/CAM Mimusops elengi Roxb. 101.Sapotaceae Bokul Tree Native Edible Ebenaceae Diospyros pellucida 102.Ebenaceae Koliori Shrub Native Kurz Primulaceae Maesa chisia Buch.- 100.Myrsinaceae Rajmoni Shrub Native Ham ex D. Don. Maesa indica (Roxb.) 100.Myrsinaceae Shrub Native A.DC Theaceae Camellia sinensis (L.) 28.Theaceae Chah Shrub Native Edible Kuntze Borreria articularis 84.Rubiaceae Gahori bon Herb Native Fodder (L.f.) Will. Hedyotis auricularia L. 84.Rubiaceae Sarpojiva Herb Native Hedyotis glabra (Roxb.) 84.Rubiaceae Lihiripotia Herb Native R.Br. ex Wall. spinosa Roxb. ex Kutkura/ Moina 84.Rubiaceae Small tree Native Medicinal Link kata Mitragyna parviflora 84.Rubiaceae Kadam Tree Native Medicinal (Roxb.) Korth. Morinda angustifolia Darulhoridra/ 84.Rubiaceae Herb Native Roxb. okalbih Mussaenda roxburghii 84.Rubiaceae Sukloti Shrub Native Hook.f. Mycetia longifolia (Wall.) Kuntz. 84.Rubiaceae Herb Native 9

Oldenlandia corymbosa 84.Rubiaceae Herb Native L. Oldenlandia diffusa 84.Rubiaceae Herb Native (Willd.) Roxb. Paederia foetida L. 84.Rubiaceae Bhedailota Climber Native Medicinal Psychotria montana L. 84.Rubiaceae Shrub Invasive Richardia pilosa Ruiz 84.Rubiaceae Herb Invasive and Pav. Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (L.) 106.Apocynaceae Sotiyana Tree Native Wood R.Br. Asclepia curassavica L. 107.Asclepiadaceae Shrub Exotic Medicinal Calotropis procera (Ait.) 107.Asclepiadaceae Akon Shrub Invasive/TAF Medicinal R.Br. Invasive/ Catharanthus roseus L. 106.Apocynaceae Nayantora Shrub Medicinal TAM Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. 106.Apocynaceae Climber Native

Holarrhena pubescens 106.Apocynaceae Dudh kuri Small tree Native Medicinal Wall. ex. G. Don Ichnocarpus frutescens 106.Apocynaceae Climber Native Medicinal (L.) W.T.Aiton. Woody Hoya parasitica Wall. 107.Asclepiadaceae Lohompat Native climber Marsdenia tenacissima 106.Apocynaceae Climber Native (Roxb.) Moon Nerium indicum 106.Apocynaceae Small tree Native Rauwolfia serpentina 106.Apocynaceae Sarpagandha Herb Native Medicinal (L.) Benth. ex Kurz Rauwolfia tetraphylla L. 106.Apocynaceae Sarpagandha Herb Exotic/WI Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex 106.Apocynaceae Shrub Native Medicinal Roem. & Schult. Wrightia 106.Apocynaceae Sorududhkhori Shrub Native Medicinal antidysenterica Boraginales Boraginaceae Cynoglosum Herb Invasive lanceolatum Forssk 112.Boraginaceae Convolvulaceae Argyreia argentea Arn. 113.Convolvulaceae Climber Native ex Choisy Argyreia nervosa 113.Convolvulaceae Tokoria alu Climber Native (Burm.f.) Bojer Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. 113(A).Cuscutaceae Akashi-lota Climber Invasive/MR Medicinal Evolvulus nummularius Invasive/ 113.Convolvulaceae Golpota Herb (L.) L. TAM Ipomoea aquatica Aquatic 113.Convolvulaceae Kolmou Invasive Edible Forssk. creeping herb Ipomoea cairica (L.) 113.Convolvulaceae Climber Invasive Sweet Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. 113.Convolvulaceae Ojati-kolmou Shrub Invasive ex Choisy Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Invasive/ 113.Convolvulaceae Climber Roth CAM Invasive/ Ipomoea quamoclit L. 113.Convolvulaceae Kunjolota Climber Ritual TAM Merremia umbellata L. 113.Convolvulaceae Kolia lota Climber Native Hallier f var. umbellata Merremia vitifolia 113.Convolvulaceae Dighi-lewa Climber Native (Burm.f) Hallier f. Invasive/ Datura metel L. 114.Solanaceae Dhatura Shrub Ritual TAM Invasive/ Datura stramonium L. 114.Solanaceae Dhatura Herb TAM Nicotiana Invasive/ 114.Solanaceae Ulu-lai Herb plumbaginifolia Viv. TAM Physalis minima L. 114.Solanaceae Kopalphuta Herb Invasive Solanum indicum 114.Solanaceae Bhekuri Shrub Invasive Edible Solanum khasianum L. 114.Solanaceae Herb Invasive Edible Invasive/ Solanum nigrum L. 114.Solanaceae Pokmou Herb Edible TAM Solanum spirale Roxb. 114.Solanaceae Bari sundori Shrub Native Medicinal Hydroleaceae Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) 111.Hydrophyllaceae Indranil Herb Native Vahl. Plantaginaceae Plantago major L. 127.Plantaginaceae Singa bon Herb Native Invasive/ Scoparia dulcis L. 115.Scrophulariaceae Bon dhonia Herb Medicinal TAM Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri (L.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Brahmi Herb Native Edible/Cosmetic Wettst. Limnophila heterophylla (Roxb.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Patol-khar Aquatic herb Native Bent. Lindernia antipoda (L.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb Invasive 10

Alston Lindernia pellucida (L.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb Invasive F. Muell Lindernia dubia (L.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb Invasive Pennell Mecardonia Invasive/ procumbens (Mill.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb TAM Small Mazus pumilus 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb Native (Burm.f.) Steenis Linderniaceae Lindernia crustacea (L.) 115.Scrophulariaceae Herb Native F. Muell. Acanthaceeae Andrographis paniculata 122. Kalmeg Herb Native Medicinal (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees Dicliptera chinensis (L.) 122.Acanthaceae Herb Native Juss. Justicia adhatoda L. 122.Acanthaceae Tita-bahak Shrub Native Medicinal Justicia gendarussa 122.Acanthaceae Jatra-siddhi Shrub Native Ritual Burm.f. Justicia simplex D.Don 122.Acanthaceae Herb Native Nelsonia canescens Invasive/ 122.Acanthaceae Herb (Lam.) Spreng SAM Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Hardw.) 122.Acanthaceae Tita phool Shrub Native Medicinal Mabb. Phlogacanthus 122.Acanthaceae Ronga baheka Shrub Native curviflora (Wall.) Nees. Rungia parviflora Nees 122.Acanthaceae Herb Native Strobilanthes callosus 122.Acanthaceae Shrub Native Wall. ex Nees Thunbergia grandiflora 122(A).Thunbergiaceae Kaurilota Climber Native (Roxb. ex Rolld.) Roxb. Thunbergia coccinea 122(A).Thunbergiaceae Chungalota Climber Native Wall. Bignoniaceae Oroxylum indicum (L.) 120.Bignoniaceae Bhat ghila Tree Native Medicinal Kurz. Stereospermum 120.Bignoniaceae Paruli Tree Native chelonoides DC. Verbenaceae Duranta repens L. 125.Verbenaceae Duranta Shrub Exotic/AM Biofencingg Gmelina arborea Roxb. 125.Verbenaceae Gomari Tree Native Wood Invasive/ Lantana camara L. 125.Verbenaceae Guphul Shrub Biofencing TAM Lippia javanica (Burn.f.) 125.Verbenaceae Pohukota bon Herb Native Spreng Stachytarpeta Invasive/ 125.Verbenaceae Herb jamaicensis (L.) Vahl TAM Basilicum polystachyon 126.Lamiaceae Herb Native (L.) Moench macrophylla 125.Verbenaceae Tongloti Shrub Native Vahl Clerodendron 125.Verbenaceae Nephaphu Shrub Native Medicinal colebrookianum Walp. Clerodendron 125.Verbenaceae Dagar phul Shrub Native philippinum Schauer indicum 125.Verbenaceae Akalbih Shrub Native (L.) Kuntze Clerodendron japonicum (Thunb.) 125.Verbenaceae Ronga-bhetaitita Shrub Native Sweet Clerodendron viscosum 125.Verbenaceae Dhopat tita Shrub Native L. Dysophylla auricularia 126.Lamiaceae Herb Native (L.) Blume Elsholtzia ciliata 126.Lamiaceae Herb Native (Thunb.) Hyl. Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Invasive/ 126.Lamiaceae Tokma tita Shrub Poit. TAM Leonures japonicus 126.Lamiaceae Rokta-dron Herb Invasive/CH Houtt. Leucas plukenetti (Roth) 126.Lamiaceae Durun bon Herb Native Medicinal Spreng. Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) 126.Lamiaceae Patchouli Herb Native Kuntze serrata (L.) 125.Verbenaceae Nangal-bhanga Shrub Native Steane & Mabb. Teucrium viscidum 126.Lamiaceae Herb Native Blume Tectona grandis L.f. 125.Verbenaceae Segun Tree Native Wood Small Vitex negundo L. 125.Verbenaceae Posotia Native Medicinal tree/shrub chinensis Lour. 91.Campanulaceae Herb Exotic/EC Menyanthaceae 11

Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) 109(B).Menyanthaceae Pan-seuli Aquatic herb Native O.Kuntze Nymphoides indicum 109(B).Menyanthaceae Pan-seuli Aquatic herb Native O.Kuntze Ageratina adenophora Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Herb (Spreng.) King & H.Rob. CAM Ageratum conyzoides L. Gendheli bon Herb Invasive/TAS Medicinal Ageratum 88.Asteraceae Gendheli bon Herb Invasive/TAS Medicinal houstonianum Mill. Artemisia niligirica 88.Asteraceae Herb Invasive (C.B.Clarke) Pamp Bidens pilosa L. 88.Asteraceae Herb Exotic/TAM Blumea lacera (Burmf.) 88.Asteraceae Kukur-shuta Herb Invasive/TAS DC. Chromolaena odorata Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Jarmoni-bon Herb Biofencing (L.) R.King & H. Rob TAM Crassocephalum Invasive/ crepedioides (Benth.) S. 88.Asteraceae Bon- paleng Herb TAM Moore Dichrocephala 88.Asteraceae Herb Invasive/TA integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze Medicinal/ Eclipta alba (L.) L. 88.Asteraceae Kehraj Herb Native Elephantopus scaber L. 88.Asteraceae Bon-dhopa Herb Native Emilia sonchifolia Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Herb (L.)DC. TAM Enhydra fluctuans Lour. 88.Asteraceae Halochi Herb Native Fodder Ethulia conyzoides 88.Asteraceae Herb Native Linn.f. Eupatorium wallichii L. 88.Asteraceae Shrub Native Gnaphalium indicum L. 88.Asteraceae Kopahi bon Herb Native Gnaphalium 88.Asteraceae Kopahi bon Herb Invasive/SA pensylvanicum Willd. Grangea Invasive/ maderaspatana (L.) 88.Asteraceae Herb TAM,SAM Poir. Mikania micrantha Pengeri Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Climber Medicinal Kunth ex H.B.K lota/Prem lota TAM Myriactis nepalensis 88.Asteraceae Herb Native Less. Parthenium Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Parthenium Herb hysterophorus L. NAM Spilanthes clava Jacq. 88.Asteraceae Sonboriyal Herb Invasive Syndrella nudiflora (L.) 88.Asteraceae Herb Invasive/WI Fodder Gaertn Spilanthes paniculata 88.Asteraceae Sonboriyal Herb Native Wall. ex DC. Spilanthes acmella 88.Asteraceae Sonboriyal Herb Invasive Medicinal Murr. brachyotus DC. 88.Asteraceae Herb Invasive Tithonia diversifolia Bon Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Herb (Hemsl.) A.Gray suryamukhiphul CAM Invasive/ Tridax procumbens L. 88.Asteraceae Herb CAM Vernonia cinerea (l.) 88.Asteraceae Herb Native Less Wedelia chinensis (Osb.) 88..Asteraceae Bhingoraj Herb Native Merr. Xanthium strumarium Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Agora Shrub L. TAM japonica (L.) Invasive/ 88.Asteraceae Herb DC. SAM Apiales Apiaceae Centella asiatica (L.) Medicinal/ 80.Apiaceae Bor manimuni Herb Native Urb. Coriandrum sativum L. 80.Apiaceae Dhania Herb Exotic/MR Edible Hydrocotyle 80.Apiaceae Horu manimuni Herb Native Medicinal sibthorpioides Lam. Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) 80.Apiaceae Herb Native DC. Abbreviations: AM- America; BR- Brazil; CAM- Central America; CAS- Central ; CH- ; EC- Ecuador; ER- Europe; MI- Marshall Islands; MR- Mediterranean region; NAM- North America; SAF- South Africa; SAM- South America; SR- ; TAF- Tropical Africa; TAM- Tropical America; TAS- Tropical Asia; TS- Tajikistan; TWA- Tropical West Asia; WAF- West Africa; WI- West Indies.