An Evaluation of Existing Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems This Publication Is Distributed by the U.S
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What You Need to Know About Mounting Radial Tires on Classic Vehicle Rims
What You Need to Know About Mounting Radial Tires on Classic Vehicle Rims Over the past 100 years, tires, and the wheels that support them, have gone through significant changes as a result of technical innovations in design, technology and materials. No single factor affects the handling and safety of a car’s ride more than the tire and the wheel it is mounted on and how the two work together as a unit. One nagging question that has been the subject of a lot of anecdotal evidence, speculation, and even more widespread rumor is whether rims designed for Bias ply tires can handle the stresses placed on them by Radial ply tires. And the answer is - it depends. It depends on how the rim was originally designed and built as well as whether the rim has few enough cycles on it, and how it has been driven. But most importantly it depends upon the construction of the tire and how it transmits the vehicle's load to where the rubber meets the road. In this paper, we want to educate you on the facts - not the wives tales or just plain bad information - about how Bias and Radial tires differ in working with the rim to provide a safe ride. Why is there a possible rim concern between Radial and Bias Tires? The fitting of radial tires, to wheels and rims originally designed for bias tires, is an application that may result in rim durability issues. Even same-sized bias and radial tires stress a rim differently, despite their nearly identical dimensions. -
MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® TURF™ the Airless Radial Tire™ & Wheel Assembly
MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® TURF™ The Airless Radial Tire™ & wheel assembly. Designed for use on zero turn radius mowers. ✓ NO MAINTENANCE ✓ NO COMPROMISE ✓ NO DOWNTIME MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® TURF™ No Maintenance – MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® TURF™ is one single unit, replacing the current tire/wheel/valve assembly. Once they are bolted on, there is no air pressure to maintain, and the common problem of unseated beads is completely eliminated. No Compromise – MICHELIN X TWEEL TURF has a consistent hub height which ensures the mower deck produces an even cut, while the full-width poly-resin spokes provide excellent lateral stability for outstanding side hill performance. The unique design of the spokes helps dampen the ride for enhanced operator comfort, even when navigating over curbs and other bumps. High performance compounds and an effi cient contact patch offer a long wear life that is two to three times that of a pneumatic tire at equal tread depth. No Downtime – MICHELIN X TWEEL TURF performs like a pneumatic tire, but without the risk and costly downtime associated with fl at tires and unseated beads. Zero degree belts and proprietary design provide great lateral stiffness, while resisting damage Multi-directional and absorbing impacts. tread pattern is optimized to provide excellent side hill stability and prevent turf High strength, damage. poly-resin spokes carry the load and absorb impacts, while damping the ride and providing a unique energy transfer that Michelin’s reduces “bounce.” proprietary Comp10 Cable™ forms a semi-rigid “shear beam”, Heavy gauge and allows the steel with 4 bolt load to hang hub pattern fi ts from the top. -
Tire Rotation Tips from Bridgestone
Service and Maintenance_tiresafety.com Valves Taking Care of Your Tires Maintenance New valve stem, core and cap are recommended for all new tubeless tires. Tire Rotation Construction Lubricant Cross Rotation Sizes & Classifications Tire beads and rim flanges should be treated with a recommended 4 Wheel Drive Replacement lubricant inside and out. Beads should be lubricated both during Straight Rotation Maintenance mounting and dismounting (in case you wish to remount the tire and 5 Tire Rotation also to protect the wheel from damage). Technology Inflation Pressure Tire Terms Do not, under any circumstances, use liquids such as oil, Repair Safety Summary gasoline, spirits, or water. Driving Tips Tire Rotation Home Tire rotation is vital to achieving even tread wear and long tread life. Rotation is necessary because of the uneven wear characteristics of each wheel position on the vehicle. A good example is Front Wheel Drive vehicles which places braking, steering and driving forces on the front axle tires. Rear axle tires only receive braking forces resulting in a much faster wear rate for the front axle tires. Tire rotation for these vehicles therefore becomes very important for optimum tire life. NOTE: Free rolling axle tires are crossed and installed to the drive axle, while the drive axle tires are brought straight to the free rolling axle (without crossing). NOTE: Make sure you maintain vehicle manufacturers inflation recommendations after rotating tires. Cross Rotation The "Cross Pattern" provides the best results and can be performed on any Front or Rear Wheel Drive vehicle equipped with 4 non- unidirectional tires. (Unidirectional tires must be rotated front to rear only.) 4-Wheel Drive Vehicles equipped with permanent 4-Wheel Drive and those with "on Command" 4-Wheel Drive and driven mainly in 4-Wheel mode, are best suited to a four tire cross rotation. -
Snow- and Traction Chains
Snow- and traction chains Product range EN Naturally by pewag. Snow chains defying the toughest winter 2 2 Snow- and traction chains Content pewag chains: The strongest chains for every situation pewag provides you with the Content 3 right product for every situation. Group Driven by our passion for Legend, pewag on the web 4 innovation, we at pewag Welcome to the pewag group 5 History, quality management 6 develop snow and traction Business areas, environment 7 chains that guarantee maximum Production and sales locations 8 safety and comfort under any Snow chains circumstances. Passenger cars 10–20 Reference list passenger cars 21–25 4x4, SUV & transporter 26–32 pewag traction chains cannot Reference list 4x4, SUV & transporter 33–37 only be used in wintery condi- Buses and utility vehicles 38–47 Reference list buses and utility vehicles 48–57 tions.They are also compatible Cross-country vehicles 58–62 Reference list cross-country vehicles 63–71 for use in other environments Forestry machines 72–77 such as mud, pebble and sand: Reference list forestry machines 78–82 Special vehicles 84–88 The army and rescue teams rely Reference list special vehicles 89–93 on the proven pewag quality in Spare parts rough terrain. Spare parts 94–99 Technical information Technical information 100–106 Questionnaire snow chains 107 Technical changes and misprints are subject to alteration. Snow- and traction chains 3 Legend pewag on the web Experience the world of pewag digital Customer focus and innovation are firmly established in the heart of the pewag organization. That's why we have started to increasingly make use of modern communication channels on the mobile portal pewagsnoxpro.com, which is available in ÖNORM V 5117 ÖNORM V 5119 TÜV several languages. -
Use of Snow Chains
Use of Snow Chains The use of tire snow chains and the criteria for when to apply them varies widely throughout the county. Improperly applied snow chains have caused significant damage to the apparatus and delayed the response of units. This memorandum is intended to provide guidance on the use of snow chains during various types of inclement weather. In general there are two types of chains in use in the county: 1. Permanently installed “On-Spot” chains. 2. Standard removable tire chains. Permanently mounted “On-Spot” chains or “automatic chains”, consist of short lengths of snow chain attached to a small drive wheel that, when activated, contacts the inside tire of the rear duals. These devices rely on centrifugal force to throw the lengths of chain under the tire. Depending on need, these chains can be raised or lowered from the cab of the apparatus. For best operation these chains should be engaged while the unit is moving. These chains work well when the apparatus can maintain slow but steady speeds, such as in shallow snow or on intermittently clear or covered roadways. These chains will not work well in deep snow or when conditions bring the apparatus to a crawl. DO NOT drive faster than 30 mph when you are using “On-Spot” chains! RAISE the chains anytime that they are not absolutely necessary. Driving at higher speeds for prolonged periods will damage or destroy the “On-Spot” assembly and will cause tire damage that may lead to failure. Removable standard tire chains, also known as “drop chains”, are applied manually to the outside tire of the rear duals. -
Tire Warranty
Best in the west Tire Warranty Always the Right Tire. Always the Right Price. Over 200 Stores in 13 Western States Get to the Point. to Serve You Expert Service. Guaranteed. PASSENGER & LIGHT TRUCK TIRE WARRANTY out at 2/32" for consumer safety. Normal road hazard means; in materials or workmanship and show no signs of service neglect non-repairable punctures, breaks or cuts in the tire caused by rocks, or abuse will be replaced absolutely free of charge. Misalignment or All new passenger tires and tubeless light truck tires listed on the nails, potholes, debris, glass or other road debris. Regardless of the damage caused by abuse or collision is excluded. This warranty does attached invoice are covered by this TIRE FACTORY / POINT S number of miles you put on the tires, you will be covered for the life not apply to commercial applications. SERVICE AND WARRANTY CONTRACT and will be given service or of the original tread down to 2/32" remaining, or 60 months from the remedied under this warranty upon presentation of this contract at date of purchase, whichever occurs first. SHOCK ABSORBER/STRUT SERVICE CONTRACT any Tire Factory / Point S. **All Wheel Drive vehicles may require replacement of all tires if there is a difference in tire tread depth. This warranty only covers replacement of the damaged or Shock absorbers and struts are subject to manufacturer’s warranty. FREE FLAT REPAIR* defective tires; the customer is responsible for replacing any other tires. Road hazard Tire Factory / Point S will replace lifetime warranty shock absorbers All flats repaired FREE of charge for the life of the tire. -
TPMS Brochure
SEE THE LIGHT? WE CAN HELP. Standard® OE-Matching TPMS Sensors, Mounting Hardware, Service Kits, Shop Tools, and QWIK-SENSOR™ Universal Programmable Sensors ABOUT TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEMS The industry’s best blended TPMS program with 99% coverage. 2 Universal Sensors cover PAL, WAL, and Auto-Locate technologies. Our OE-Match sensors An Important Safety Warning Light Goes Unnoticed are direct-fit and ready-to-install right out of the During the past 10 years, more than 147 million vehicles were sold with Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). That means there box. And both programs are the only 3rd-party are more than 590 million sensors with a 100% failure rate that will need to be replaced in the future. TPMS is a safety device that tested TPMS in the industry. measures, identifies and warns motorists when one or more of their tires are significantly under-inflated. If the system finds a tire with low air pressure, a sensor with a dead battery, or a system malfunction, it will illuminate the TPMS warning light on the dash. While this is common knowledge to technicians, it isn’t as well-known among motorists, as evidenced by the results from a recent survey on TPMS: TPMS PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS 96% 25% • Basic manufacturer in TPMS category Drivers who consider Vehicles that have at under-inflated tires an least one tire significantly - All makes & models – domestic and import covered important safety concern underinflated • Our OE-Matching and QWIK-SENSOR™ Universal Programs cover 99% of the vehicles you will service in your shop today -
Fall-2016-All-Pages
MCGEE COMPANY SINCE 1951 Denver • Salt Lake Automotive Service Equipment Albuquerque • Dallas Tire Service Supplies 1-800-525-8888 Retreading Equipment & Supplies www.McGeeCompany.com Passenger/Truck/OTR EXPIRES 1/31/17 All prices are F.O.B. our warehouse unless otherwise specified. Lease figures are PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE approximate and subject to change. VISA AND MASTERCARD ACCEPTED 1/2” Drive Super Duty Air Impact Wrench #MTK Pouch • 2” extended anvil $25.95 • Handle exhaust Includes: 1 ea GA115 Gauge • Free speed: 8000 RPM 20- 120 PSI • Maximum torque: 600 ft./lbs. 1 ea MK White Markal • Proven design and the most popular 1 ea 1246D Flip Socket 3/4-13/16 Thin Wall configuration in the tire service industry 1 ea 1291DT Flip Socket 19mm-21mm 1 ea 595TM Trend Depth Gauge • Powered by the durable and high performing twin 1 ea TL620 Core Tool hammer mechanism 153-23120 • Net weight: 5.6 lbs. 5LD74 empty pouch available! $119.95 Made in Taiwan Largest stock of tire chains in the Ascot No. McGee No. Description Rocky Mountain Area! 153-23120 15323120 1/2” Drive Air Impact Wrench - 2” Extended Anvil M Series Ascot No. McGee No. Description Price Wide Base Truck Autosock DUO Tractor Chains Safety Inflator Gauge. 12” Hose With Dual Cam Chains Foot Chuck. 10 To 120 PSI. Available 6ft, 9ft, & 477-00001 1406M $39.95 12ft hose Double Seal Cap • A time, money and labor saving alternative to common valve caps Prema Combi Repairs • Reduce pressure check time by 65% • Designed for high pressure truck tire service • Easy and • Inflate, deflate or gauge directly thru the DS-1 saving fast for time during inflation and pressure checks repairing tire with injury in Now approved by crown area UPS and Ryder. -
MICHELIN® X® TWEEL Warranty Overview
MICHELIN® TWEEL® Airless radial tire Warranty Guide Contents MICHELIN® Tweel® Tire Warranty Overview ............................................................................. 3–4 Common Warranty Specifi cations ...............................................................................................5 Parts of a Tweel® Airless Radial Tire .............................................................................................5 Examination Tools .......................................................................................................................6 MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® SSL AIRLESS RADIAL TIRES Technical Specifi cations: MICHELIN® X® Tweel® SSL Tires .............................................................6 MICHELIN® X® Tweel® SSL Tire Torque Specs and Retreading .......................................................7 Tweel® SSL Tire Warranty vs. Wear Guide ..............................................................................8–12 MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® TURF AIRLESS RADIAL TIRES Technical Specifi cations: MICHELIN® X® Tweel® Turf Tires ...........................................................13 Tweel® Turf Tire Proper Installation Instructions ..........................................................................13 Tweel® Turf Tire Warranty vs. Wear Guide ........................................................................... 14–17 MICHELIN® X® TWEEL® CASTERS Technical Specifi cations: MICHELIN® X® Tweel® Casters..............................................................17 Tweel® Caster Warranty -
Safety Warnings and Maintenance Information
SAFETY WARNINGS AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION IMPORTANT SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE INFORMATION The tire industry has long recognized the consumer's role in the regular care and maintenance of their tires. When a tire is replaced is a decision for which the owner of the tire is responsible. The consumer should consider factors to include chronological age, service conditions, maintenance history, storage conditions, visual inspections, and dynamic performance. The consumer should consult a tire service professional with any questions about tire service life. The following information and recommendations are made to aid in assessing the point of maximum service life The Chronological Age of the Tires The chronological age of any tire can be found on the tire sidewall by examining the characters following the symbol "DOT" For tires manufactured after the year 1999, the last four numbers identify the date of manufacture of the tire to the nearest week. The first two of these four numbers identify the week of manufacture (which range from "01" to "52"). The last two numbers identify the year of manufacture (e.g., a tire with the information "DOT XXXXXX0100" was manufactured in the 1 st week of 2000). For tires manufactured prior to the year 2000, three numbers instead of four indicate the date of manufacture. Also, during the early 1990's, CTNA added a triangle ◄))) to the end of the character string to distinguish a tire built in the 1990's from previous decades (e.g., a tire with the information "DOT XXXXXX274 ◄ was manufactured in the 27th week of 1994). THE CHRONOLOGICAL AGE OF THE TIRES Tires are designed and built to provide many thousands of miles of excellent service. -
The World's Most Beautiful And... Best Performing Custom Designed Tires
WelcomeWelcome ToTo TheThe World’sWorld’s MostMost BeautifulBeautiful and...and... BestBest PerformingPerforming CustomCustom DesignedDesigned TiresTires Bill Chapman Founder Diamond Back Classics I know what you are thinking! The tires on Bill’s Corvette are not correct. It’s not a show car-it is for my enjoyment. That’s the beauty of Diamond Back-you can get what’s period correct or you can get what you like. Custom whitewalls are not a problem. I offer many correct styles for the 60’s and 70’s cars or if you want something special, just let us know. My 2009 catalog features 16 product lines from 13” to 22” and anything in between. That’s more product than all the competitor’s combined. I’m also introducing two new top end product lines-the Diamond Back MX and the Diamond Back III. Both are built in North America by Michelin, the world’s most recognized tire manufacturer. If you’re going to spend over $200 per tire why not get the very best? Prices on the rest of my products will have a small increase and some will remain unchanged. Check out my warranty. It is the most solid, easy to understand warranty in the industry. My new extended warranty for $4.75 per tire is a smart move to protect your investment. As the year of the Great Recession begins, my goal remains unchanged-build the best looking, best performing product at a fair price. Thanks for all of your support! Confused and concerned about using radial tires on older rims? Get the facts .. -
Estimation of Tire-Road Friction for Road Vehicles: a Time Delay Neural Network Approach
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Estimation of Tire-Road Friction for Road Vehicles: a Time Delay Neural Network Approach Alexandre M. Ribeiro · Alexandra Moutinho · Andr´eR. Fioravanti · Ely C. de Paiva Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract The performance of vehicle active safety sys- different road surfaces and driving maneuvers to verify tems is dependent on the friction force arising from the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method. the contact of tires and the road surface. Therefore, an The results are compared with a classical approach, a adequate knowledge of the tire-road friction coefficient model-based method modeled as a nonlinear regression. is of great importance to achieve a good performance Keywords Road friction estimation Artificial neural of different vehicle control systems. This paper deals · networks Recursive least squares Vehicle safety with the tire-road friction coefficient estimation prob- · · · Road vehicles lem through the knowledge of lateral tire force. A time delay neural network (TDNN) is adopted for the pro- posed estimation design. The TDNN aims at detecting 1 Introduction road friction coefficient under lateral force excitations avoiding the use of standard mathematical tire models, One of the primary challenges of vehicle control is that which may provide a more efficient method with robust the source of force generation is strongly limited by the results. Moreover, the approach is able to estimate the available friction between the tire tread elements and road friction at each wheel independently, instead of the road. In order to better understand vehicle handling using lumped axle models simplifications.