DOCSLIB.ORG

Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE POSITIONING OF MOZAMBIQUE IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE Trade Flows in Mozambique: Trends and Policy Measures 2016 Edition REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE POSITIONING OF MOZAMBIQUE IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE Trade Flows in Mozambique: Trends and Policy Measures 2016 Edition TECHNICAL NOTE Foreword TITLE: Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade REVIEW: Sabado Matsolo, Cláudia Langa, José Leonardo, Agonias Macia, Calado Silva, This report seeks to analyse the position of Mozambique in the international trade in the period of 2010-2015 vis- Samuel Zita, Masaki Mifune and John Barns. à-vis relations with principal trade partners. This analysis essentially systematizes the information signalling the status of various socio-economic factors which are infl uencing the performance of economy. PRODUCTION: Ministério da Indústria e Comércio (MIC) Mozambique’s trade fl ows, especially the value and volume of imports and exports, are important data to un- Direcção de Planifi cação e Estudos – Cláudia Correia Langa e José Leonardo derstand the situation of Mozambique in the international trade, and to take corrective measures to the coun- Direcção Nacional Comércio Interno – Isabel Simango try’s less favourable position, as well as to extract the maximum benefi ts granted by the facilities resulting from Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) – Herlander Namuiche, Samuel Zita the implementation of the various trade agreements of which the country is a signatory. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) – Masaki Mifune With the modifi cation of the structure of traditional export products (as fi sheries and primary agriculture products LAYOUT: reduced its proportion in the exports structure), the country should explore new opportunities in the international Elografi co trade, increasing the value of primary products, and the opportunities which are emerging in competitive markets for minerals and hydrocarbons. EDITION: 1st Edition 2016 There is a need to explore all the avenues offered by the greater openness of international trade, the global population increase, as well as the dynamics in the indicators of the ease of doing business, par ticularly in PRINTING the regional markets, in the context of the profi le of the least developed countries that Mozambique is part of. 500 copies The challenge is to orient the government to defi ne trade policies, to benefi t more from trade opportunities in regional and international markets with the aim of improving the balance of payment, and creating new PUBLISHED BY: jobs and using trade as a tool for reducing poverty. We would like to express our appreciation to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), for its assistance to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) in the elaboration of this report. This support was provided through capacity building for statistical data collection and analysis related to international trade. REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE We look forward to continuing to engage with UNDP in the future on trade related matters that will enable MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE us to make informed decisions that help the country to use trade as an additional tool in economic growth Praca 25 de Junho, n° 300 and development. Tel: +258 21 320401 www.mic.gov.mz WITH SUPPORT FROM: Maputo, 12th December 2016 Minister of Industry and Commerce Ernesto Max Tonela UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) Av. Kenneth Kaunda 921/931, P.O Box 4595 www.undp.org Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade 2016 iii TECHNICAL NOTE Foreword TITLE: Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade REVIEW: Sabado Matsolo, Cláudia Langa, José Leonardo, Agonias Macia, Calado Silva, This report seeks to analyse the position of Mozambique in the international trade in the period of 2010-2015 vis- Samuel Zita, Masaki Mifune and John Barns. à-vis relations with principal trade partners. This analysis essentially systematizes the information signalling the status of various socio-economic factors which are infl uencing the performance of economy. PRODUCTION: Ministério da Indústria e Comércio (MIC) Mozambique’s trade fl ows, especially the value and volume of imports and exports, are important data to un- Direcção de Planifi cação e Estudos – Cláudia Correia Langa e José Leonardo derstand the situation of Mozambique in the international trade, and to take corrective measures to the coun- Direcção Nacional Comércio Interno – Isabel Simango try’s less favourable position, as well as to extract the maximum benefi ts granted by the facilities resulting from Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) – Herlander Namuiche, Samuel Zita the implementation of the various trade agreements of which the country is a signatory. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) – Masaki Mifune With the modifi cation of the structure of traditional export products (as fi sheries and primary agriculture products LAYOUT: reduced its proportion in the exports structure), the country should explore new opportunities in the international Elografi co trade, increasing the value of primary products, and the opportunities which are emerging in competitive markets for minerals and hydrocarbons. EDITION: 1st Edition 2016 There is a need to explore all the avenues offered by the greater openness of international trade, the global population increase, as well as the dynamics in the indicators of the ease of doing business, par ticularly in PRINTING the regional markets, in the context of the profi le of the least developed countries that Mozambique is part of. 500 copies The challenge is to orient the government to defi ne trade policies, to benefi t more from trade opportunities in regional and international markets with the aim of improving the balance of payment, and creating new PUBLISHED BY: jobs and using trade as a tool for reducing poverty. We would like to express our appreciation to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), for its assistance to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MIC) in the elaboration of this report. This support was provided through capacity building for statistical data collection and analysis related to international trade. REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE We look forward to continuing to engage with UNDP in the future on trade related matters that will enable MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE us to make informed decisions that help the country to use trade as an additional tool in economic growth Praca 25 de Junho, n° 300 and development. Tel: +258 21 320401 www.mic.gov.mz WITH SUPPORT FROM: Maputo, 12th December 2016 Minister of Industry and Commerce Ernesto Max Tonela UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) Av. Kenneth Kaunda 921/931, P.O Box 4595 www.undp.org Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade 2016 iii Contents Abbreviations . viii Executive Summary. ix Chapter I. Overview of Trade Trends in Mozambique . 1 1.1 The Landscape of Trade in Mozambique . 1 1.2 Trade Partners in Mozambique . 4 Chapter II. Trend Analysis of Trade Products in Mozambique . 5 2.1 Trade Products Portfolio. 5 2.2 Main Cash Crops and Foods Exports . 7 2.3 Main Food Imports . 21 Chapter III. Global & Regional Trends . 27 3.1 Demographic Trends and Food Security . 27 3.2 Demographic Trends and Socio-Economic Structure. 29 3.3 Energy Demand and Industrialization. 33 3.4 SDGs and Trade. 38 Chapter IV. Policy and Institutional Framework for Trade in Mozambique . 40 4.1 Policy and Institutional Framework in the Trade Sector . 40 4.2 International Trade Agreements . 44 4.3 Business Environment in Mozambique . 47 Reference . 50 Figures Figure 1.1: Degree of trade openness 2000-2014 . 2 Figure 1.2: Current account, trade and FDI fl ow in Mozambique 2010-2014 . 2 Figure 1.3: Principal trade products exported from Mozambique 2000 and 2015. 3 Figure 1.4: Commodity price trend (Index, 2005=100). 3 Figure 2.1: Megaproject/extractive industry export value 2000-2015 (selected prducts) . 6 Figure 2.2: Cash crops and foods exports value 2000-2015 (selected products) . 6 Figure 2.3: Exports destinations by product (2011-2015 avg.). 7 Figure 2.4 Mozambique cashew nuts exports and global trends . 8 Figure 2.5: Mozambique cashew nuts export destinations. 9 Figure 2.6: Mozambique sesame exports and global trends . 10 Figure 2.7: Mozambique sesame export destinations . 10 Figure 2.8: Mozambique almonds exports and global trends . 12 Figure 2.9: Mozambique almonds export destinations. 12 Figure 2.10: Mozambique cotton exports and global trends . 14 Figure 2.11: Mozambique cotton export destinations . 14 Positioning of Mozambique in the International Trade 2016 v Contents Abbreviations . viii Executive Summary. ix Chapter I. Overview of Trade Trends in Mozambique . 1 1.1 The Landscape of Trade in Mozambique . 1 1.2 Trade Partners in Mozambique . 4 Chapter II. Trend Analysis of Trade Products in Mozambique . 5 2.1 Trade Products Portfolio. 5 2.2 Main Cash Crops and Foods Exports . 7 2.3 Main Food Imports . 21 Chapter III. Global & Regional Trends . 27 3.1 Demographic Trends and Food Security . 27 3.2 Demographic Trends and Socio-Economic Structure. 29 3.3 Energy Demand and Industrialization. 33 3.4 SDGs and Trade. 38 Chapter IV. Policy and Institutional Framework for Trade in Mozambique . 40 4.1 Policy and Institutional Framework in the Trade Sector . 40 4.2 International Trade Agreements . 44 4.3 Business Environment in Mozambique . 47 Reference. 50 Figures Figure 1.1: Degree of trade openness 2000-2014 . 2 Figure 1.2: Current account, trade and FDI fl ow in Mozambique 2010-2014 . 2 Figure 1.3: Principal trade products exported from Mozambique 2000 and 2015. 3 Figure 1.4: Commodity price trend (Index, 2005=100). 3 Figure 2.1: Megaproject/extractive industry export value 2000-2015 (selected prducts) . 6 Figure 2.2: Cash crops and foods exports value 2000-2015 (selected products) . 6 Figure 2.3: Exports destinations by product (2011-2015 avg.). 7 Figure 2.4 Mozambique cashew nuts exports and global trends .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Market Opportunities for African Agriculture: an Examination of Demand-Side Constraints on Agricultural Growth
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics DSGD DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURE: AN EXAMINATION OF DEMAND-SIDE CONSTRAINTS ON AGRICULTURAL GROWTH Xinshen Diao, Paul Dorosh, and Shaikh Mahfuzur Rahman with Siet Meijer, Mark Rosegrant, Yukitsugu Yanoma, and Weibo Li Development Strategy and Governance Division and Markets, Trade and Institutions Division International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 U.S.A. http://www. ifpri.org September 2003 Copyright © 2003 International Food Policy Research Institute DSGD Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results, and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most Discussion Papers will eventually be published in some other form, and that their content may also be revised. DSGD DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURE: AN EXAMINATION OF DEMAND-SIDE CONSTRAINTS ON AGRICULTURAL GROWTH Xinshen Diao, Paul Dorosh, and Shaikh Mahfuzur Rahman with Siet Meijer, Mark Rosegrant, Yukitsugu Yanoma, and Weibo Li Development Strategy and Governance Division and Markets, Trade and Institutions Division International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 U.S.A. http://www. ifpri.org September 2003 Copyright © 2003 International Food Policy Research Institute DSGD Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results, and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most Discussion Papers will eventually be published in some other form, and that their content may also be revised.
    [Show full text]
  • WIDER Working Paper 2020/136-Natural Resources, Institutions, and Economic Transformation in Mozambique
    WIDER Working Paper 2020/136 Natural resources, institutions, and economic transformation in Mozambique José Jaime Macuane1 and Carlos Muianga2 October 2020 In partnership with This study was prepared under the Mozambique component of the Economic Development and Institutions (EDI) Programme funded with UK aid from the UK government in collaboration with the Inclusive Development in Mozambique (IGM) Programme funded by the Governments of Finland, Norway, and Denmark. The EDI Programme Directorate includes the following institutions that work in partnership: Oxford Policy Management, University of Namur, Paris School of Economics, and Aide à la décision économique. Abstract: In the light of Mozambique’s natural resources boom—especially its large-scale investments in mining, oil, and gas—this paper analyses the prospects for the extractive industries to contribute to economic transformation from an institutional perspective. To this purpose, we address the institutional dynamics of the resources sector and consider the underlying causes of the identified outcomes. The National Development Strategy, as the instrument presenting the vision for economic transformation and diversification, is discussed. The paper is based on a desk review—documental and bibliographic—and on primary data gathered by the authors as part of their research into the field of natural resources and the political economy of development. We conclude that, given Mozambique’s political patronage and clientelism, intra-ruling elite competition, limited productive base,
    [Show full text]
  • A Regional Market in a Globalised Economy: East Central and South
    A Regional Market in a Globalised Economy: East Central and South Eastern Africans, Gujarati Merchants and the Indian Textile Industry in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Pedro Machado Introduction Over the past two decades or so there has been a perceptible growth in interest in the history of the Indian Ocean as an arena of integrated economic, political and cultural interaction. Approaches to this history have differed and – in similar vein to recent efforts to define and theorise the Atlantic ‘world’1 – defining the Indian Ocean spatially, temporally and conceptually has been a challenge for scholars. 2 Despite some differences, these appear to be in general agreement that the ‘essential’ unity of the Indian Ocean was determined and maintained by the ebb and flow of intersecting circuits of maritime commerce, a conclusion that ‘Atlanticists’ would perhaps share. How one defines the vast oceanic space of the Indian Ocean depends ultimately, it would seem, not only on one’s particular vantage point3 but also on the historical period one chooses to examine.4 Nevertheless, a useful working model may be to see the Indian Ocean as constituted by distinct regions 1 Donna Gabaccia, ‘A Long Atlantic in a Wider World,’ Atlantic Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2004), pp. 1-27. Gabaccia conceives of the Atlantic as a ‘geographical conceit’ and as a ‘watery site of cross-cultural exchange and struggle.’ 2 See, for example, K. N. Chaudhuri, Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985); idem, Asia before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990),; Ashin Das Gupta & M[ichael] N Pearson (eds.), India and the Indian Ocean 1500-1800, Paperback Edition (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999); Sugata Bose, ‘Space and Time on the Indian Ocean Rim: Theory and History,’ in Leila Tarazi Fawaz and C.
    [Show full text]
  • 11880804.Pdf
    PREFACE Since the end of the civil war, Mozambique has seen a high growth rate of 7% to 8% annually. On the other hand, GDP per capita is still at a low level among developing countries. The government announced the importance it places on economic development to achieve poverty alleviation and to resolve the development gap between southern and northern regions of the country in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PARPA II). In the meantime, as neighboring countries depend on Mozambique for access to the ocean, it is placed in quite an important position geographically. Natural resources have great potential for development, and several big investments have been introduced in this field. From the viewpoint of domestic industries, there exists much potential in agriculture, tourism, and other sectors. Despite the potential, however, industries—especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which will be the driving force of the economy in the long term—have faced constraints, such as in terms of management skills, finance, and human resources. In line with these conditions, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) planned and conducted this study in order to consider future cooperation in economic development. It would be gratifying if the results of this study are utilized effectively to produce a concrete understanding of potential cooperative ventures. March 2008 Hiroyuki ARAI Director General Economic Development Department Japan International Cooperation Agency TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Outline of the Study ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Mozambique Study for Poverty Profile (Africa) Final Report
    Republic of Mozambique Study for Poverty Profile (Africa) Final Report March 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Co. Ltd. POVERTY INDEX Basic data Population, Population GDP, PPP GDP per GDP Year total growth (billion capita PPP growth (million) (annual) US$) (US$) (annual) Mozambique 2008 20.747 2.7 18.3 885.2 6.8 Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database April 2010 Population growth rate is data in 2007. Source: MPD (2010) “Understanding Poverty and Well-being Mozambique: Third National Poverty Assessment" GDP growth rate data in 2009 Source: Republic of Mozambique (2010) "Report on the Development Goals" Poverty Inequality Poverty Incidence (%) Poverty Gap Survey Gini Source Year National Urban Rural Index Year Coefficient (national) POVERTY AND WELLBEING IN MOZAMBIQUE: 54.7 49.6 56.9 21.2 2008/09 0.414 2008/09 THIRD NATIONAL POVERTY ASSESSMENT Source: Third National Poverty Assessment (2010) NATIONAL MAP TANZANIA ZAMBIA Carbo Delgado NIassa MALAWI Nampula Tete Zambezi MOZAMBIQUE Manica ZIMBABWE Sofara Inhambane Gaza SOUTH AFRICA Maputo Maputo CIty SWAZILAND Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs "aid program according to Mozambique" SOCIAL INDICATOR MAP POVERTY RATE Incidence of poverty by province in 2009 in Mozambique Legend 50% or less 50% - 70% Not less than 70% National Average: 54.7% (2009) Source: UNDP (2010) Report on the Millennium Development Goals SCHOOL ATTENDANCE by province [6 to 12 years olds] Net EP enrolment rate for 6-12 year old children, by province in 2008
    [Show full text]
  • The Portuguese and Mozambique: the Past Against the Future
    THE PORTUGUESE AND MOZAMBIQUE: THE PAST AGAINST THE FUTURE THE PORTUGUESE AND MOZAMBIQUE: THE PAST AGAINST THE FUTURE by DOUGLAS L, WHEELER "SOUTHERN AFRICA IN TRANSITION" FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AFRICAN CULTURE April ll - 13, 1963 Howard University, Washington, D.C. The Portuguese and Mozambigue The Past Against The Future by Douglas L. Wheeler The Portuguese have been in Mozambique since the end of the 15th century. The prospects of their remaining there in the same status until the end of his century are quite slim, It is certain that the Portuguese record of the past overshadows that of the present and future. Mozambique has witnessed what Professor Duffy has called "an extraordinary continuity of Portuguese behavior and policy in Africa."' Although there is this "continuity," the history of Mozambique is a history of varying fortunes, diverse administrations and changes not unlike that of other tropical territories in southern Africa. Within the context of the Portuguese empire, Mozambique's relative importance has greatly increased. Yet the fortunes of the African peoples there have not changed accordingly. And it is the tragedy of Mozambique that geography and history combined to make liberal government a glimmer of hope rather than a future certainty. It is the purpose of this brief paper to survey the history of Portuguese rule in Mozambique and some of the implications of the nature of its peoples. To understand overseas administration, the history of the Portuguese is a prime prerequisite for analysis. Africa is in Europe, not Africa. I. The Portuguese Historical Dilemma Modern political history in Portugal has too often been analyzed without due historical perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • WIDER Working Paper 2018/140: Mozambique—Bust Before Boom
    WIDER Working Paper 2018/140 Mozambique—bust before boom Reflections on investment surges and new gas Alan R. Roe* November 2018 Abstract: This paper is a sequel to an earlier paper that looked in broad terms at many of the issues that Mozambique faces today in managing its new extractive resources. The paper first describes the investment surge that has already been prompted by new gas discoveries in Mozambique. It then summarizes some of the more recent literature that has examined the effects of such surges in other country contexts. It next examines the main aspects of the disappointing economic outcomes that have so far been seen through 2018, and selectively analyses some of the implications of these outcomes for future policy. The paper concludes by exploring the epidemiology of a large public investment surge—an issue that has relevance for the further surge that is still anticipated. In following this sequence of argument, the paper also throws light on a number of critical general policy questions that arise in the context of major new resource discovery. Keywords: economic diversification, economic transformation, extractive industries, institutional change, policy coordination, resource curse Acknowledgements: I am grateful for helpful comments on an earlier PowerPoint version of this paper that was presented at the WIDER Workshop on Natural Resources, Industry and Structural Transformation in Africa, Helsinki, 24 May 2018, and to the informal Macro Scrum held at Oxford Policy Management in June 2018. The suggestions from Finn Tarp, Tony Addison, Chris Adam, Evelyn Dietsche, Gerhard Toews, and Alfred Pijuan were particularly helpful. Subsequent comments from John Page have led to some significant changes for which I am most grateful.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique: Rising from the Ashes
    Mozambique Rising from the Ashes Contents Foreword 3 The first states 4 Five centuries of exploitation 5 The long struggle for independence From independence to civil war 10 A nation in flames 12 The quest for peace 15 The challenge of demobilisation 17 Defence systems down 19 Landmines: a bitter harvest 20 Creating a nation 23 Rebuilding broken lives 26 The dwindling of vast lands 29 Assets of the earth and sea 33 Roads to prosperity 39 The economy: painful choices 42 At the end of the rivers 45 Education: hungry minds 49 Health: the jaded jewel 53 A mother's right 59 The challenge of democracy 61 Facts and figures 62 Further reading and sources 63 Oxfam in Mozambique 64 JENNY MATTHEWS/OXFAM Oxfam UK and Ireland Rachel Waterhouse This book converted to digital file in 2010 A map of Mozambique, showing places mentioned in this book Zambia 1)1 dinu Ocean South \e\ Africa ) International boundaries Swaziland Rivers 0 100 200km Roads | ' , =! Internal boundaries 0 100 200 miles Foreword I ozambican society, its history Nations peace-keeping forces have met and its culture have been with success. Following a Peace Accord in I forged in the fire of 1992, the UN mission ONUMOZ guided international politics. The flames were Mozambique's transition from violent kindled 500 years ago, when the first conflict to nominal peace and democracy. European adventurers arrived to trade in The peace process officially ended gold, ivory, and slaves. In modern times when the nation held its first ever multi- Mozambique smouldered through a party, democratic elections in October series of liberation struggles, fuelled by 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • 131 Isaacman Explains This by Suggesting That the Kind of Master
    BOOK REVIEWS 131 Isaacman explains this by suggesting that the kind of master-subject relation- ship established by the Prazeros was not alien to the Zambesi and that it con- forms to the earlier pattern of political subjection of the Tonga, Sena, and Chewa Chiefs to their Karanga and Malawi political overlords. This parallel does not necessarily nullify the point of the extra-African origin of the Prazeros. The book is strong on several points, in spite of the obvious and generous use of social-science jargons, its treatment of the little impression Portuguese colonialism had on African society after centuries of Portuguese rule is very relevant to the on-going debate of Portuguese colonialism in Africa. The book points out the general weakness and inefficiency of Portuguese rule in Africa. 'The economy of Mozambique contrary to what one would have expected was not based on plantation agriculture. In fact the Prazeros were mostly traders. They traded first in Gold and Ivory and by 1821 the economy of Mozambique was based on the slave trade. About 85% of the total value of exports was realised from the legal sale of slaves. The history of the Prazos is in fact the history of the failure of plantation agriculture in Mozambique. The slave trade continued to dominate the economy of Mozambique up till the 1850s and like in some parts of West Africa, it destroyed the very foundations of the states and Prazos in this area. This book also confirms the results of earlier researches about the essential differences of African slavery and plantation slavery.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Channing Arndt
    CHANNING ARNDT World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University [email protected] Summary: Channing Arndt has more than 20 years of experience in development economics with seven years combined resident experience in Morocco and Mozambique. He has published more than 55 articles in leading academic journals and has taken leadership roles in major policy documents such as the design of a carbon tax for the National Treasury of South Africa, the Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change for the World Bank, and the Second and Third National Poverty Assessments for the Government of Mozambique. He has an established reputation for effectively building institutional capacity in Mozambique, South Africa, Morocco, Vietnam and within the framework of the African Economic Research Consortium. He has substantial research management experience including leadership of interdisciplinary teams. His program of research has focused on agricultural development, poverty alleviation and growth, market integration, gender and discrimination, the implications of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, technological change, trade policy, aid effectiveness, infrastructure investment, energy and biofuels, climate variability, and the economic implications of climate change. EXPERIENCE World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University Senior Research Fellow, February 2014 - present. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen Professor, January 2008 - January 2014. World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University External Project Director, July 2010 – December 2012. Ministry of Planning and Development, Mozambique Principal Economic Advisor (Resident), January 2003 – June 2008. Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, Professor August-December 2007. Associate Professor 2002 - 2007. Faculty Associate, Center for Global Trade Analysis, January 1999 – December 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Cmi Report December 2016
    NUMBER 6 CMI REPORT DECEMBER 2016 The costs of corruption to the Mozambican economy Why it is important to fight corruption in a climate of fiscal fragility Centro de Integridade Pública (CIP) Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) 2 CMI REPORT NUMBER 6, DECEMBER 2016 CMI report Number 6, December 2016 ISSN 0805-505X (print) ISSN 1890-503X (PDF) ISBN 978-82-8062-616-5 (print) ISBN 978-82-8062-617-2 (PDF) Graphic designer Kristen Børje Hus www.cmi.no NUMBER 6, DECEMBER 2016 CMI REPORT 3 ACRONYMS ADM Aeroportos de Moçambique AGE Applied General Equilibrium AML Anti-Money Laundering AR Assembleia da República AT Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique AUCPCC African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption BM Banco de Moçambique BOT Build, Operate and Transfer CB Concessional Borrowing CFM Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique CFPOA Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act CSO Civil Society Organisation DFID Department for International Development (UKAid) EDM Electricidade de Moçambique EIA Environmental Investigation Agency EITI Extractive Industry Transparency Index FCPA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act FCPA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act FDI Foreign Direct Investment FIPAG Fundo de Investimento e Património de Agua GAZEDA Gabinete das Zonas Económicas de Desenvolvimento Acelerado GCCC Gabinete Central de Combate à Corrupção GCPV Gabinete Central de Proteção a Vítima GDP Gross Domestic Product GFI Global Financial Integrity GNI Gross National Income GPI Corruption Perception Index ICVL International Coal Ventures Limited IIAG Ibrahim
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Progress Made Toward Shared Agricultural Transformation Objectives in Mozambique
    IFPRI Discussion Paper 01370 August 2014 Assessing Progress Made toward Shared Agricultural Transformation Objectives in Mozambique Todd Benson Tewodaj Mogues Sileshi Woldeyohannes Development Strategy and Governance Division INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides evidence-based policy solutions to sustainably end hunger and malnutrition and reduce poverty. The Institute conducts research, communicates results, optimizes partnerships, and builds capacity to ensure sustainable food production, promote healthy food systems, improve markets and trade, transform agriculture, build resilience, and strengthen institutions and governance. Gender is considered in all of the Institute’s work. IFPRI collaborates with partners around the world, including development implementers, public institutions, the private sector, and farmers’ organizations, to ensure that local, national, regional, and global food policies are based on evidence. AUTHORS Todd Benson ([email protected]) is a senior research fellow in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC. Tewodaj Mogues is a senior research fellow in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of IFPRI, Washington DC. Sileshi Woldeyohannes is a senior research assistant in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of IFPRI, Washington DC. Notices IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. They have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily representative of or endorsed by the International Food Policy Research Institute. Copyright 2014 International Food Policy Research Institute.
    [Show full text]