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Flora Von Bosnien, Der Herzegowina Und Des Sandzaks Novipazar

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Flora Von Bosnien, Der Herzegowina Und Des Sandzaks Novipazar Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at SEPARAT-ABDRUCK AUS WISSENSCHAFTLICHE MITTEILUNGEN AUS BOSNIEN UND DER HERZEGOWINA, IX. BAND, 1904. FLORA VON BOSNIEN, DER HERZEGOWINA UND DES SANDZAKS NOVIPAZAR. I. TEIL. VON DK. GÜNTHER RITTER BECK VON MANNAGETTA, U. PBüFEäSOK ÜEB BOTANIK, DIKEKTOR DES BOTANISCHEN GAHTEN.-* UND VORSTAND DES Ui,iTANl.SCIIE.N lN.STlTUTEr^ AN DER K. K. DEUTSCHEN UNIVERSITÄT IN PRAG. MIT EINER ABBILDUNG IM TEXTE. WIEN, 1904. IN KOMMI.SSION BEI CARL GEROLD'S SOHN. DRUCK VON ADOLF HOLZHAÜSEN. Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at SEPARAT-ABDKUCK AUS WISSENSCHAFTLICHE MITTEILUNGEN AUS BOSNIEN UND DER HERZEGOWINA, IX. BAND, 1904. F L O R A VON BOSNIEN, DER HERZEGOWINA UND DES SANDZAKS NOVIPAZAR. I. TEIL. VON DB. GÜNTHER RITTER BECK VON MANNAGETTA, 0. PROFESSOR ÜER BOTANIK, DIHEKTOK DES BOTANISCUEN GAUTENS UND VORSTAND DES UOTAXISCUEN INSTITUTES AN DER K. K. DEUTSCHEN UNIVERSITÄT IN PRAG. MIT EINER ABBILDUNG IM TEXTE. LIBRARY NEW YORK BOTANKV.L WIEN, 1904. IN KOMMISSION BEI CARL GEROLD'S SOHN. DRUCK VON ADOLF HOLZUAUSEN, Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at LIBRARY NEW YORK ßOTANtCAL Vorwort. JJie floristisclie Erforscliiing clei- österreichisch -ungtirisclicu Ukkupationsliiiidcr, Bosnien und Herzegowina, hat in den letzten vier Quinqiiennien einen derartigen Aufscliwung genommen, daß die Zusammenfassung ilirer sehr beachtenswerten Er- gebnisse nicht nur für die weitere Erforschung der Landesflora wünschenswert, sondern auch ob des Mangels geeigneter Florenwerke für die nordwestlichen Balkanliindcr von größter Bedeutung für alle Zweige der floristischen und pfliinzengeographischen Forschung erschien. Da die Vegetation der illyrischen Länder bereits eine eingehende wissenschaftliche Behandlung i) erfahren hat, wobei die Geschichte der botanischen Erforschung, die botanische Literatur, die geographischen, geologischen und klimatischen Verhältnisse der Okkupationsländer entsprechende Berücksichtigung fanden, konnte eine Zusammenstellung und kritische Sichtung der bisherigen floristischen Kenntnisse über Bosnien und die Herzegowina den „Vegetationsverliältnissen" sehr zweckmäßig angegliedert und letztere gewissermaßen als der „Allgemeine einleitende Teil" der aus- »-Ozuarbeitenden „Flora" angesehen werden. S Unter diesen Umständen ist der Unterzeichnete gern einer freundlichen Einladung '^der bosnisch-herzegowinischen Landesregierung zur Abfassung einer „Flora von Bosnien _. und der Herzegowina" gefolgt und schuf voi'liegendc, zwar vielfach noch mangelhafte r^:&usammenstellung, welche gegenüber der zuerst in sei'bischer Sprache im XV. Bande ') G.V.Beck, Vegetationsverh:iltni.si!e der illyriscliou Länder. Leipzig, W. Eiio:eImanii, 1901, 6r.-8°, 634 S., 6 Voll- uud 18 Textbilder, 2 Karten. (IV. Band von Eugler und Drudes Vegetation der Erde.) . Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 2 II. Naturwisseiiscliat't. [408] des „Glasuik zemaljskog iiiuzoja u liosni i Hercegovini" im Jahre 1903 erschienenen, alle bis zur Mitte des Jahres 1904 dem Verfasser bekannt gewordenen floristischen An- gaben nachgetragen enthält. Möge sie als erste Grundlage zu weiteren Studien über die hochinteressante Flora der Okkupationsländer recht oft Anlaß geben. Botanisches Institut der k. k. deutschen Universität in Prag, Peter und Paul, 1904. Ct. V. Beck. .A. bk ü rz VI n g'e n A. Für die Autoren und Sammler (bei den Standortsangaben). A.. Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at [4()'j] lioi- k V. Man nag litt ;i. I''liiia vnii Husiiii^ii, iliT lli'rv.i'j;i)\\ ina iiml >li's .Saiiil/ukH Nnvipazar. O Emhryophyta siphonogama {Spermatophyta, Phanerogamae, Samenpflanzen). 1. Unterabteilung. Gyiunospertnae. (Nacktsamige (jJewächse.) 1. Kliisse: Coniferae. [KiL^'l., Syllal.., 01.] 1. Familie : Taxaceae. [LiiuU., Vosr. Kiii-rl., -l-M (IH17).] 1. Taxus. [L., Gen. pl., ed. VI, 5Hl'.] 1. Taxus baccata [L., Spec. pl., 1040 (1753)]. — Einzeln in Wäldern der höheren Bcrg- iiiul Voralpcnregion. Bosnien: Klokovaca Tl. (*F. !), ober Driiiii; (15.), Sisa IM. (15.), ober Ovfarevo am Vlaiiö (F. B.), um Vares: bei O.sujo, Putoci, Pobriii Han (Pr.); auf der Kauiosuica (B.), am Malinovac bei Prolog (Pr.). — Herzeg'Owiuit : Auf der Prenj PI., insbesondere im oberen Idbartale gegen Tisovica (*B.), bei Grabovica (F.); auf der Övrstntea (M.); in der Bjela gora (? nach P.). — Frühjahr. — „Ti.sovina." 2. Familie: Pinaceae. [Liudl., Nat. Syst., 2. ed., 31 (1836).] 1. Pinus. [Miller, Gard. dict., ed. 7 (1759); NPflF., U 1, 70.] 1. Sectio: Pinaster. [En<ll., Syn. Conif., ICO.] 1. Pinus silvestris [L., Spec. pl., 1000, z. T. (1753)]. — Auf Sandboden, steinigen, felsigen Abhiingen, insbesondere auf kalkariuem Boden in Wäldern, einzeln, seltener in Beständen meist mit Pinus nigra, bis zu 1700?n. IJosnii'n: Oberlialb Driuic an der Klekovaca (F. und 1?.); auf der Knzara PI. (B.), Borje PL, uiirdiistlirh vnni Vlasic, am Maöak (FB.), um Travnik (Br.), einzeln am Südhaugo des Vljüic bis 17U0 m (B.), früher häutiger (*S.!), Kukavica bei .lanjic'i (.S.), l)ei Kupres und auf der Suljaga (S.!), bei Co.slije näch.st Glamoc (Pr.), am Smolin (B.), Slracajsko brdo bei 2epöe (B.), im Sprefatale bei Kiseljak, Turia, Podselovo (S.); auf den höheren Bergen in den Bezirken Zvornik, Donja Tuzla, Srebrenica, Vlasenica (W.); bei Dubostica, Kajcevai- (Pr.). Um .Sarajevo bei Dolac!, in der Miljacka- sehlucht bei Ljuliogo.sta, am Ozren gegen die Vogosca-sclilucht, auf dem Trobevie bis 1342 ni; häutig in Bc.-itänden mit Pinus nigra auf der üomanja PI. bis 1200 »i, auf der Hochebene (ilasinac, in Kogatica gepHanzt (B.); in der Drinaschlucht südlich von Srebrenica (W.l), am Tnior (B.), .Semer, Kiek (F.!), bei Lijeska ober Visegrad (B.), am Igrisnik (W.), auf der Zelengora (Pr.), vor Moscheen in Voia gepflanzt, bei Kajkovic nächst Öelebic (B.). — Herzegowina: In der Zagorje (B.), auf der Porim- (St.), Muharnica-, Plasa PI. (F.!), zwischen Livno und Borovo glava (S., 1847; 1897 nicht mehr, B.), am Ciucer gegen Draganic im Glamoi poljo bis 1400 m (B.). — Saildzak Xovipazar: Zwischen Plevljo und Prjepolje in stark gelichteten Beständen (B.). — Mai. — ,'''" divji." Folgende Formen (vergl. Beck, Fl. Js'iedei-öst., 4; Asch, et (Jraebn., Syn., I, 222 f.) wurden beobachtet: plana Heer in Verb, naturf. Ges. Luzern (1862), 177. — gibba Heer, 1. c. — l'ubra Mill., Gard. dict., ed. 8, Nr. 3 (1768); Poir., Encycl. V, 335. — brevifoUa Link in Linnaea XV, 487. 2. Pinus halepensis [Mill., (Jard. dict., ed. 8, Nr. 8(1768)]. — An steinigen, trockenen Stellen im Gebiete der mediterranen Flora. — — Download from The Biodiversity Heritage Library http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 4 II. Naturwisseuschaftou. [^^^J Hcrzegonina: üei (Jr.ib (Bollur!); häufiger kultiviert, su in Mostar, Trebiujo, bei der Eiseubaliustatiou Metkovic (B.). — Aitril, Mai. — «Bjeli bor." Pinus brutia [Tenorc, Fl. Nap., I, p. LXXII (1811)] wird von Boue am Porim bei H7ü 7/» angegeben. Hiermit ist siclierlich P. leucudermis [Ant.] gemeint. 3. Pinus nigra [Arnold, Keise nach Mariazell, 8 und Tafel (1785)]. — P. nigricans Host in Sauter, Versuch geogr.-bot. Scliild. Wiens, 23 (1826). — P. auntrlaca Höss in Flora (1825), Beibl. VH!, 115. — P. pinasier var. austriaca Höss, Natur- lehre 337 (1826). — P. Laricio var. austriaca Ant., Conif., 4. — P. dalmatica Vis., Fl. Dalm., I, 199. — P. Heldreichii Christ in naturf. Ges. Basel, III 4 (1862), 549. — P. nicjra, A. j^'^^'^'i/I^hylla I austriaca Asch., Syn. Fl. Germ. I, 213. — Einzeln oder in Beständen häutig auf steinigem, trockenem Boden (Kalk, Serpentin und Schiefer) und bis 1540 m ansteigend. — (Vgl. Beck, Veg. Illyr., 226 ff.) ISosnieii: Vrbanja bei Banjaluka, ein Baum (C), im Ugartale (R.), auf der Golja PI. (R.), Vlasiü ober Paklari (*.S.), bei Stoiber (Br. !), im Koprivnicatale, auf der Suljaga gegen Kupres (S.!), zwischen Kupres und Bugojno (FB.!), Borova glava bei Livno (F.), Grbavica-, Gorica-, Lisina Fl. (B.). Auf Serpentin: im Spreßatale bei Turija und Podselovo, bei Pasinhau nächst Hajderovic (S.), Ozren PI., von Vranduk bis Ze\>6e und Maglaj, am Smolin (B.), bei Dubostica (Pr.). Im Vogoscatale und in den Miljacliaschluchten bei Sarajevo (B.), auf der Romanja PI. bis 1200»!, am Tmor, auf der Kraljeva gora bei Vlasenica, in Iierrlichen Beständen bei Semec, Visegrad, Dobrunj, Bjelo brdo, Uvac am Varda, längs der bosnisch-serbischen Grenze (B.), in den Drinaschluchten bei Tvrtkovic, Zagradje, Slab und stellenweise bis Zvornik (B.), am Südhange der Javor PI. und am Igriänik (W.), im Pracatale (B.); Vakuf bei Celebic, in den Taraschluchten bei Velenic und Mestrovai-, auf allen Abhängen des Vucevo brdo, Maglic und Volujak gegen das Sutjeskatal und in dem letzteren, im Govzatale bei Jelec (B.), am C'iucer gegen da.s Glamoc polje bis 1400 ni, auf der Dinara (bis 1540 hi) und Pljesevica, jedoch nur auf der dalmatinischen, resp. kroatischen Seite. — Herzegowina: Im Lagjanicatale bei Glavaticevo (R.), in der Tresanicaschlucht bei Bale, auf der Prenj PI. bis zirka l'iOOm (B.), zwischen Blaca und 2upa am Westhange der Visocica
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