DOCSLIB.ORG

Cartographic Bibliography 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cartographic Bibliography 1 Cartographic Bibliography *Abeydeera, A., “The Portuguese Quest for Taprobane”, 4 pp. *Adams, Percy G., Travelers and Travel Liars, 1660-1800, Dover Publications, N.Y., 1980 reprint of 1962 edition, 292pp. *“A detailed reassessment of the Carte Pisane” *Aggeev, F., “Origin of Portulans and Accurate Ancient Maps”, State University of Land Use Planning, 2016, 56 pp. *AlaíI, Cyrus, “The world map of Qazwini”, IMCoS Journal, 52, 1993, pp. 19-23. *The Agile Rabbit Book of Historical and Curious Maps, Pepin Press, 127pp. *Akalin, Sukru Haluk, One Thousand Years Ago, One Thousand Years Later: Mahmud Kasgari and Diwan Lugat at-Turk, Turkish Language Association Publications, Ankara, 2010, 160pp. *AlaíI, Cyrus, “Oriental medieval maps of the Persian Gulf”, The Map Collector, 60, 1992, pp. 2-8 Almagia, Roberto, Monumenta Cartographica Vaticana, Vatican City, 1944-55, 4 vols. *Allen, John L., "Lands of Myth, Waters of Wonder: The Place of the Imagination in the History of Geographical Exploration". *Allen, Phillip, The Atlas of Atlases, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishers, N.Y., 1992, 160pp. *Al-Masudi, MapHist Disciussion Group, 6pp. *Andrews, M.C., "The Study and Classification of Medieval MappaMundi", Archeaologia, vol. LXXV, pp. 61-76,1925-26. *“A Newly Found World Map of Macrobius”, Imago Mundi, Vol. 9 (1952), pp. 93-94. *Appleton, Helen, “The Northern World of the Anglo-Saxon Mappamundi”, 32pp. *“Arabic Cartography, the world centered on Bagdad”, 4 pp. *Ayusawa, Shintaro, "The Types of World Maps Made in Japan's Age of National Isolation", Imago Mundi, Vol. X, pp. 123-128. *Barber, Peter, The Map Book, Levenger Press, Walker & Co., NY, 2005, 360pp. *Barber, P., “The Evesham World Map: A Late Medieval English View of God and the World”, 20pp. *Baddeley, J.F., “Father Matteo Ricci’s Chinese World Maps, 1584-1608”, R.G.S. Journal, vol. L (1917). *Bagrow, Leo, History of Cartography, revised ~ enlarged by R.A. Skelton, Harvard University Press, London: C.A. Watts, 1964; republished and enlarged Chicago: Precedent Publishing, 1985, 312pp. *Bagrow, L., “Rüst's and Sporer's World Maps, Imago Mundi, Vol. 7 (1950), pp. 32-36. *Bagrow, L., “The Maps from the Home Archives of the Descendants of a Friend of Marco Polo”, Imago Mundi, Vol. 5 (1948), pp. 3-13. *Bagrow, Leo, “The Origin of Ptolemy's Geographia”, Geografiska Annaler 27 (1945): pp. 318-87. *Baigent, Elizabeth, “The Rediscovery of Ptolemy’s Geography (End of the Thirteenth to End of the Fifteenth Century). *Baizerman, Michael, “The Enigma of the Antipodes: Medieval Fantasy” *Bake, Jill Withrow, “The Maps that Columbus Used”, 21pp. *Barringer, Levi, “Other Topologies/ Transversal Power Across the Body-Map” *Baumgartner, Ingrid Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby and Katrin Kogman-Appel, “Maps and Travel in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period” 32 pp. *BaytonWilliams, R., Investing in Maps, Transworld Publishers Ltd., Corgi Books, 1969, 160pp. *Beazley, C.R., The Dawn of Modern Geography: A History of Exploration and Geographical Science from the Conversion of the Roman Empire to A.D. 900, London, 1949 reprint of 1897-1906 edition, 3 volumes. (c) *Bergreen, L., Over the Edge of the World, Harper Collins Publishers, 2003. Bettex, Albert, Discovery of the World, Simon & Schuster, N.Y., 1960. *Black, Jeremy, Great Maps, Smithsonian, DK Publishing, 2014, 256pp. *Black, Jeremy, Great City Maps, Smithsonian, DK Publishing, 2016, 256pp. *Blanding, Michael, The Map Thief, Gotham Books, 2014, 300pp. 1 Cartographic Bibliography *Boland, Charles M., They All Discovered America, Doubleday, 1961, 384pp. *Boorstin, Daniel J., The Discoverers, Random House, N.Y., 1983, 745pp. *Braun/Hogenber, Cities of the World, Civitates Orbis Terrarum, 2011, 504pp. *Bremmer, Rolf H., “Inventing Frislanda Insula In The Sixteenth Century or How the Venetian Zeno Brothers Manipulated the Map of the North Atlantic”, 2019 *Brentjes, Sonja, “Medieval Portolan Charts as Documents of Shared Cultural Spaces”, 12 pp. *Bricker, C., Landmarks in Mapmaking, A History of Cartography: 2500 Years of Maps and Mapmakers, Elsvier, Amsterdam, 1968, 276pp. *Bridges, Robert S. “On the Edge of the Map: The Search for Portuguese Influence on the Piri Reis Map of 1513”, 34pp. *von den Brinken, Anna-Dorothee, “Monumental Legends on Medieval Manuscript Maps”, Imago Mundi, 42, 1990, pp. 9-25. *Brooke-Hitching, The Phantom Atlas, Chronicle Books, 2016, 256pp. *Brooks, Michael, “Visual Representations of Prester John and His Kingdom”, 30pp. *Brotton, J., Great Maps, Dorling Kindersley, 2014, 256pp. *Brown, L.A., The Story of Maps, Little Brown, Boston, 1949, reprint: Dover, 1979, 397pp. *Brown, L.A., The World Encompassed, an Exhibition of the History of Maps at the Baltimore Museum of Art, October 7 to November 1952, Baltimore, 125pp. *Bunbury, E.H., A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans from the Earliest Ages till the Fall of the Roman Empire, 1883, republished with new introduction by W.H. Stahl, New York: Dover Publications, 1959, 2 vols., 1426pp.(c) *Brunnlechner, Gerda, “The so-called Genoese World Map of 1457: A Stepping Stone Towards Modern Cartography?” Peregrinations, Volume IV, No. 1 (2013), pp. 56-80. *Bywater, Robert and Jean-Pierre Lacroix, “East Asian Shorelines on the Piri Reis map of AH 919 (AD 1513)”, 2004 *Callahan, William, “The Cartography of National Humiliation and the Emergence of China’s Geobody”, Public Culture 21:1, 2009, 34 pp. *Campbell, Tony, “A detailed reassessment of the Carte Pisane: A late and inferior copy, or the lone survivor from the portolan charts' formative period?” *Casson, Lionel, Travel in the Ancient World, The John Hopkins University Press, 1994, 391pp. *Chang, Kueisheng, “Africa and the Indian Ocean in Chinese Maps of the 14th and 15th Centuries”, Imago Mundi, vol. XXIV, pp. 21-30. (c) *Cardini, F. (ed.), Europe 1492, Portrait of a Continent Five Hundred Years Ago, Facts-on-File, New York, 1989, 238pp. *Casale, Giancaelo, “The Ottoman Age of Exploration”, 302pp. *Cattaneo, A., Fra Mauro's Mappa Mundi and Fifteenth-Century Venice, Terrarum Orbis, Brepols, 2011, 470pp. *Cattaneo, Angelo, “European Medieval and Renaissance Cosmography: A Story of Multiple Voices”, Asian Review of World Histories 4:1 (January 2016), 35-81. *Cavero, Alicia Migue Lez, Mapping the History of a Map. Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Lorvão Beatus World Map, Portuguese Studies on Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts,2014. *“Central Asia and the Silk Road”, 48 pp. *”Chaldean Conception of the Shape Of The Earth” *Chang, Kueisheng, “The Han Maps: New Light on Cartography”, Imago Mundi, vol. 31, pp. 9-18. *Chang, Kuei-Sheng, “Africa and the Indian Ocean in Chinese Maps of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries”, Imago Mundi, Vol. 24 (1970), pp. 21-30. *Chekin, I., “The world ocean in medieval cartography”, 5 pp. *“Chinese world cartography before Ricci: the case of the Korean Kangnido”, 2 pp. *Choubey, Awadh Narayan and Taruna Bansal, “Maps and Mapmaking in Medieval Times: A Retrospect”, 7 pp. *Chrysochoou, Dr. Stella A., “Ptolemy’s Geography in Byzantium”, 23pp. *Codazzi, A., “Monumenta Cartographica Vaticana”, Imago Mundi, Vol. 5 (1948), pp. 15-17. 2 Cartographic Bibliography *Connolly, Daniel, The Maps of Matthew Paris, Boydell Press, 2009, 270pp. *Connolly, D., “Taken in the Spirit: Imagined Pilgrimage in Medieval Spirituality and Art”, Maps of Matthew Paris, 2009, 15 pp. *Contreras, Veronica, “Globes from Ships to Classrooms”, 28pp. *Cortazzi, Hugh, Isles of Gold, Antique Maps of Japan, Weatherhill, Inc., 1983/92, 177pp. *Cortesao, Armando, “The North Atlantic nautical chart of 1424”, Imago Mundi, 10:1, (1953): 1-13. *Cowan, J. A Mapmaker's Dream, 1996, 152pp. *Crone, G.R., Maps and Their Makers: An Introduction to the History of Cartography, London: Hutchinson,1953, 5th ed., Archon Books, 1978,181pp. (c) *Crone, G.R., “The Hereford Map”, Royal Geographical Society Journal, 1948. *Cumming, Quinn, Hiller, & Williams, Exploration of North America, 1630-1776, New York, 1974. *Cumming, W.P., The Southeast in Early Maps, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 1962, 284pp. *Davies, A., “Behaim, Martellus and Columbus”, The Geographical Journal (R.G.S.), Nov. 1977, 143, 3, pp. 450-59. (c) *Davies, Surekha, “The Wondrous East in the Renaissance Geographical Imagination: Marco Polo, Fra Mauro and Giovanni Battista Ramusio”, History and Anthropology,Vol. 23, No. 2, June 2012, pp. 215–234. *Davies, Surekha, “America and Amerindians in Sebastian Münster’s Cosmographie universalis libri VI (1550)”, Renaissance Studies, Vol. 25, No.3, pp. 351-373. *Day, J., Maps of Texas, 1827-1900, Austin Pemberton Press, 1964, 156pp. *Dekker, Elly & Peter van der Krogt, Globes from the Western World, Zwemmer, 1993, 183pp. *Delumeau, Jean, History of Paradise: The Garden of Eden in Myth and Tradition, University of Illinois Press, 2000, 288 pp. *Destombes, M. (ed.), Mappemondes, A.D. 1200-1500 via Monumenta Cartographica vetustioris aevi,: Catalogue preparte par la Commission des Cartes Anciennes de l'Union Geographique Internationale, N. Israel, 1964 and Imago Mundi, vol. I Supplements, vol. 4, N. Israel (c). *Destombes, M., “The world map of Schönsberger 1496, Imago Mundi, 11:1 (1954), 46-46. *Dilke, O.A.W., Greek and Roman Maps, Thames & Hudson Ltd, London, 1985, 224 pp., 62 illustrations. *Divine, D., The Opening of the New World, G.P. Putman's Sons, N.Y., 1973. (c) *Dragon Tom, “Andreas Walpergers’ Map, 1448”, MapHist Group, 2006. *Drakoulis, Dr Dimitris, “The study of late antique cartography through web base sources”, e- Perimetron, Vol. 2, No. 3, Summer 2007 [16-0-172]. *Dueck, D., Geography in Classical Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 141pp. *Durst, Arthur, “Die Weltkarte von Albertin de Virga von 1411 oder 1415 – Translation”, Cartographica Helvetica, 1996. *Edson, Evelyn, Mapping Time and Space: How Medieval Mapmakers viewed their World, The British Library Studies in Map History, Volume I, 1997, 210pp. *Edson, Evelyn, “Matthew Paris’ “other” map of Palestine”, The Map Collector, 66, 1994, pp. 18-22. *Edson, Evelyn, The World Map, 1300-1492, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2007, 300 pp.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 a REVIEW of MUSLIM MARITIME TRADITION Omar Bin Yaakob
    A REVIEW OF MUSLIM MARITIME TRADITION Omar Bin Yaakob*, Mohamad Pauzi Abdul Ghani, Faizul Amri Adnan Marine Technology Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Johor * Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract The ocean covers more than 75% of the earth surface. This vast expanse of water promises a wealth of opportunities as well as challenges. This paper describes a historical perspective of development of maritime ventures in the Islamic World from the time of the Prophet (pbuh) until the present day. The expansion of the Muslim caliphate entailed among others rapid growth in communication and transport system as well as the need for a well-organised naval fleet. The peak of Muslim naval power was during the rule of the Ottoman Empire when their warships held sway over the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and parts of the Indian Ocean. A survey of the present status of maritime military, commercial, education and R&D capacity in Muslim countries is presented and proposals put forward for improving collaboration in this field. Keywords: Muslim maritime, maritime technology, economic impact, commercial ventures 1.0 Introduction The ocean, which covers more than 75% of the earth surface, supplies various needs of the human being. Besides the ubiquitous seafood, the ocean provides sources of various kinds of minerals and ornaments. It is a means of commerce, providing more than 95% of the transportation needs of international trade. For the coastal states, it is a means of defense while for the aggressive nations; the sea is an avenue for imperial expansions. In the latter half of the twentieth century, the ocean strategic and economic importance was enhanced particularly after the discovery of oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • PİRİ REİS and HIS PRECIOUS WORKS (World Maps and the Book of Navigation) Ibrahim YILMAZ TURKEY [email protected]
    5/29/2012 PİRİ REİS and HIS PRECIOUS WORKS (World Maps and The Book of Navigation) Ibrahim YILMAZ TURKEY [email protected] 1 TS02K-Surveying History LIFE Piri Reis was a famous Turkish cartographer, shipmaster, navigator and an researcher who was born in Gallipoli in 1465 and educated there. He started working as a sailor at an early age under his uncle Kemal Reis’ tutelage, a famous commander of the Ottoman navy, in the 16th century. 2 TS02K-Surveying History 1 5/29/2012 After the death of Kemal Reis in 1510, Piri Reis returned to Gallipoli and dedicated much of his time on his world map and his book, Kitab-ı Bahriye (Book of Navigation). In 1517, Piri Reis participated in the Ottoman’s campaign to Egypt as one of the Ottoman navy admirals and presented his world map dated 1513 to Sultan Selim the Conqueror. In his last mission, Piri Reis commanded an expedition against the Portuguese at Hormuz that failed in its goal of taking the citadel and executed in 1554 on the grounds of a debatable decision he had made as a commander to avoid direct confrontation with Portuguese navy. 3 TS02K-Surveying History WORKS First World Map of Piri Reis (1513) Second World Map of Piri Reis (1528) Kitab-ı Bahriye (1521-1526) 4 TS02K-Surveying History 2 5/29/2012 1513 – FIRST WORLD MAP of PİRİ REİS NORTH EUROPE AMERICA AFRICA SOUTH ATLANTIC AMERICA OCEAN Library of Topkapı Palace Museum 5 TS02K-Surveying History 61 cm 9 Colours gazelle skin 5 Compass roses 2 Scale bars 20 Unknown 8 Muslims 1 Christopher Columbus 86 cm 1 Arabic scale bar 4Portugal 34 REFERENCE MAPS compass rose 41 cm 6 TS02K-Surveying History 3 5/29/2012 7 TS02K-Surveying History 8 TS02K-Surveying History 4 5/29/2012 This country is inhabited.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Prayer Circles (PC) and Prayer Direction Circles (PDC) Map
    Ahmad S. Massasati, Ph.D. Department of Geography Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences United Arab Emirates University Email: [email protected] The Making of Prayer Circles (PC) and Prayer Direction Circles (PDC) Map Abstract Geographic Information Systems GIS has proven to be an essential tool of Automated Cartography. The problems of finding the direction to the City of Makkah is extremely important to Muslims around the globe to perform the five time daily prayer. The challenge to solve such a problem is a classical example of map projection on flat surface where distortion may give the wrong impression on directions. A prayer direction circles and a prayer circle system have been introduced using GIS to solve the problem. Using spherical triangulation solution with the city of Makkah at the center of the prayer circles, a prayer map was designed to solve the problem. Knowing that map making is an art as well as a science, Islamic calligraphy and designs were added for better enhancement of the map. Introduction Map making was always recognized as a science and an art. The science of map making deals with location and attributes, and is expected to provide accurate information. With Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, it is becoming 1 possible to make maps with a higher accuracy and speed. GIS also provides the mapmakers with a powerful tool to introduce maps to a wider range of audience in various scales and formats. The pictorial nature of cartographic language makes it the most understood form of communication for all of mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramiz Daniz the Scientist Passed Ahead of Centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi
    Ramiz Daniz Ramiz Daniz The scientist passed ahead of centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi Baku -2013 Scientific editor – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor 1 Ramiz Daniz Eybali Mehraliyev Preface – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Ramiz Mammadov Scientific editor – the Associate Member of ANAS, Doctor of physics and mathematics, Academician Eyyub Guliyev Reviewers – the Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Rehim Husseinov, Associate Member of ANAS, Professor Rafig Aliyev, Professor Ajdar Agayev, senior lecturer Vidadi Bashirov Literary editor – the philologist Ganira Amirjanova Computer design – Sevinj Computer operator – Sinay Translator - Hokume Hebibova Ramiz Daniz “The scientist passed ahead of centuries – Nasiraddin Tusi”. “MM-S”, 2013, 297 p İSBN 978-9952-8230-3-5 Writing about the remarkable Azerbaijani scientist Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a great scientific heritage, is very responsible and honorable. Nasiraddin Tusi, who has a very significant place in the world encyclopedia together with well-known phenomenal scientists, is one of the most honorary personalities of our nation. It may be named precious stone of the Academy of Sciences in the East. Nasiraddin Tusi has masterpieces about mathematics, geometry, astronomy, geography and ethics and he is an inventor of a lot of unique inventions and discoveries. According to the scientist, America had been discovered hundreds of years ago. Unfortunately, most peoples don’t know this fact. I want to inform readers about Tusi’s achievements by means of this work. D 4702060103 © R.Daniz 2013 M 087-2013 2 Ramiz Daniz I’m grateful to leaders of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic for their material and moral supports for publication of the work The book has been published in accordance with the order of the “Partner” Science Development Support Social Union with the grant of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic Courageous step towards the great purpose 3 Ramiz Daniz I’m editing new work of the young writer.
    [Show full text]
  • 00 Jenerik 39.Indd
    SAYI 39 • 2012 OSMANLI ARAŞTIRMALARI THE JOURNAL OF OTTOMAN STUDIES Other Places: Ottomans traveling, seeing, writing, drawing the world A special double issue [39-40] of the Journal of Ottoman Studies / Osmanlı Araştırmaları Essays in honor of omas D. Goodrich Part I Misafir Editörler / Guest Editors Gottfried Hagen & Baki Tezcan Searchin’ his eyes, lookin’ for traces: Piri Reis’ World Map of & its Islamic Iconographic Connections (A Reading Through Bağdat and Proust)* Karen Pinto** Gözlerine Bakmak, İzler Aramak: Piri Reis’in 1513 Tarihli Dünya Haritası ve Onun İslâm İkonografisi ile İlişkileri (Bağdat 334 ve Proust Üzerinden Bir Okuma) Özet Osmanlı korsanı (sonradan amirali) Muhiddin Piri, yani Piri Reis’in 1513 tarihli dünya haritasından geriye kalan ve Atlantik Okyanusu ile Yeni Dünya’yı betimleyen kı- sım, haritacılık tarihinin en ünlü ve tartışmalı haritalarından biri sayılır. 1929’da Topka- pı Sarayı’nda bulunmasından beri, bu erken modern Osmanlı haritası, kaynak ve kökeni hakkında şaşırtıcı soruların ortaya atılmasına sebep olmuştur. Bazı araştırmacılar, kadim deniz kralları ya da uzaydan gelen yabancıların haritanın asli yaratıcıları olduğunu söylerken, diğerleri Kolomb’un kendi haritası ve erken Rönesans haritacılarına bağladılar boşa çıkan ümitlerini. Cevap verilmeden kalan bir soru da, İslâm haritacılığının Piri Reis’in çalışma- larını nasıl etkilediği. Bu makale, klasik İslâm haritacılık geleneği ile Piri Reis’in haritası arasındaki bugüne kadar fark edilmemiş ikonografik ilişkileri gözler önüne seriyor. Anahtar kelimeler: Piri Reis, Piri Reis’in 1513 tarihli dünya haritası, Osmanlı hari- tacılığı, İslâm dünyasında haritacılık, ‘Acâ’ibü’l-mahlukat geleneği, İslâm dünyasında elyazması süslemeciliği. When a man is asleep, he has in a circle round him the chain of the hours, the sequence of the years, the order of the heavenly host.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps As the Heritage of Mankind 575
    The Keynote Address Maps as the Heritage of A1ankind* REVEREND FRANCIS J. HEYDEN, s.J. Astronomer, Georgetown Univ., Washington, D. C. T IS unusual for an astronomer to give a an old envelope. As long as he indicates the I keynote address to people who are earth­ right number of turns in the road and shows bound in their avocation of mapping the you the number of stt'eams you are to cross, earth. Of course, you could not have done you can probably find the place I\'ithout too very much without stars, without the rota­ much difficulty. tion of the earth or without the timekeepers In the same way, some of the most primi­ who give us the longitudes we need for any tive maps have shown the the right number of distance to be measured on the surface of the turns in a river; they have shown the por­ earth. tages at waterfalls and even have used camp­ Having been in charge of a time service sites bet\\'een one day's travel, \I'hich was the similar to that at the Naval Observatory in custom among the Indians of this country, the Philippines for three years, I presume I rather than longitudes. Each campsite, am qualified for at least one dimension, and whether you were climbing a mountain for a that is longitude. day or walking rapidly across a plain, would I am going to talk to you, however, about be spaced equidistant apart. something entirely different from the meas­ Thus, the sources of scale in many very old urement of longitude.
    [Show full text]
  • M a Late-11Th-Century Copy of Ibn Comes to Us from the Middle East and Central and Inner Asia
    ARAMCOWORLD.COMARAMC O W O RLD.C O M MAPS 2020 1441–1442 GREGORIAN HIJRI shows how the Nile emerges from the mythical Mountains of the Moon (now Ethiopia), flows through multiple cataracts and heads north, crosses the equator to pass through the lands of Nubia, Aswan and Beja toward Fustat (medieval Cairo) and finishes in the Nile Delta near Dumyat (Damietta), where it empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Cartographers replicated this depiction of the Nile in various ways in every cartographic manuscript thereafter for centuries. As copies proliferated throughout the medieval Islamic Middle East, this helped establish what became, in effect, the world’s first geographical atlas series. Introduction and calendar captions by KAREN C. PINTO The maps pictured for the months of May and August are by different authors from that “Islamic atlas series” spawned by al-Khwarizmi. May shows the exceptional, three-folio map The richest–surviving heritage of premodern maps of the world of the Mediterranean Sea from a late-11th-century copy of Ibn comes to us from the Middle East and Central and Inner Asia. Hawqal’s Kitab surat al-‘ard. It is the earliest-known copy of the most-mimetic map of the Mediterranean. On it one can see the outlines of the Iberian Peninsula, the Calabrian Peninsula, the Al-Khwarizmi’s rom the Babylonian clay tablet of 600 bce to Katip as the Bahr al-Muhit (Encircling Ocean), which was the most Peloponnese, Constantinople, the map of the Nile Çelebi’s map of Japan drawn in 1732, geographers and basic marker of world maps up through medieval periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Perancangan Bromo Observatorium 9
    Perancangan Bromo Observatorium BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Kajian Objek Rancangan Observatorium merupakan objek rancangan yang disini difungsikan sebagai sebuah wadah untuk melakukan penelitian,pengembangan, dan juga dapat mewadahi pendidikan Astronomi di Indonesia dan dunia. Oleh karena itu dalam bab ini akan dijelaskan sekilas mengenai observatorium. 2.1.1 Definisi Objek Rancangan Bromo Observatorium adalah judul dari suatu objek arsitektural yang diangkat pada tugas akhir ini, berikut akan dibahas pengertian secara terminologi (istilah) dari objek tersebut. 2.1.1.1 Observatorium Observatorium adalah sebuah lokasi dengan perlengkapan yang diletakkan secara permanen agar dapat melihat langit dan peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan angkasa. Menurut sejarah, observatorium bisa sesederhana sextant (untuk mengukur jarak di antara bintang) sampai sekompleks Stonehenge (untuk mengukur musim lewat posisi matahari terbit dan terbenam). Observatorium modern biasanya berisi satu atau lebih teleskop yang terpasang secara permanen yang berada dalam gedung dengan kubah yang berputar atau yang dapat dilepaskan. Dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir, banyak observatorium luar angkasa sudah diluncurkan, memperkenalkan penggunaan baru istilah ini (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Observatorium). Observatorium adalah tempat atau bangunan yang dilengkapi dan digunakan untuk membuat pengamatan dari meteorologi, atau fenomena alam lainnya, 9 Perancangan Bromo Observatorium astronomi, khususnya tempat yang dilengkapi dengan teleskop yang kuat untuk mengamati para planet
    [Show full text]
  • Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Comparison of the Development of the Natural Sciences in Different Cultures
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 26 Number 26 Spring 1992 Article 5 4-1-1992 Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Comparison of the Development of the Natural Sciences in Different Cultures Ralph W. Brauer Institute for Research on the Interpertation of Science and Culture Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Brauer, Ralph W. (1992) "Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Comparison of the Development of the Natural Sciences in Different Cultures," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 26 : No. 26 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol26/iss26/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Brauer: Geography in the Medieval Muslim World: Seeking a Basis for Compa GEOGRAPHY IN THE MEDIEVAL MUSLIM WORLD: SEEKING A BASIS FOR COMPARISON OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES IN DIFFERENT CULTURES RALPH W. BRAUER One approach to comparing cultures in an effort to identify differences in motivation, value systems, and basic attitudes, is to focus attention upon specific, isolatable aspects of the cultures in question. The body of knowledge that constituted the natural sci- ences in the early middle ages represents just such a complex whereby a comparison of accomplishments, methodology, and the dynamics of change might provide insight into cultural vari- ances. As a test of this concept the present work will compare the natural sciences in the Islamic world, from the 1st quarter of the 7th to the latter part of the 15th century, with those in western Europe from about 800 to 1500 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • East Asian Shorelines on the Piri Reis Map of AH 919 (AD 1513)
    East Asian Shorelines on the Piri Reis map of AH 919 (AD 1513) Copyright © 2004, Jean-Pierre Lacroix (Liège, Belgium) and Robert Bywater, (Melbourne, Australia), Ancient Cartography. Robert Bywater : [email protected] Jean-Pierre Lacroix : [email protected] ABSTRACT The western part of the AH 919 (AD 1513) map is considered by most authors to depict the region of the Caribbean. However, Columbus believed he had been to Asia and Piri Reis wrote that the names in the western area of his AH 919 (AD 1513) map were obtained from Columbus. We considered it was necessary to re-investigate the shorelines depicted in this part of the map. We have used computer superposition to re-investigate the shorelines depicted in the western area of the map. The results suggest that the map depicts shorelines of East and Southeast Asia from the east side of the Kamchatka Peninsula in the north, to northwest Borneo in the south. Interesting results include that the Territory of Antilia is eastern China opposite Taiwan, and Island Antilia is Taiwan but showing bays of Puerto Rico; the authors suggest that the large western island is an erroneous depiction of southern Japan. Based on the superpositions and other supporting geological information, the authors suggest that the western source map used by Piri Reis (whether of Turkish origin or from Columbus) depicted shorelines which were charted prior to the Islamic and Christian eras. INTRODUCTION The Piri Reis AH 919 (AD 1513) map fragment (41, 51) was found during renovations of the Topkapi Palace Museum in 1929 (16, 20, 21, 28, 35, 44).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Age of Exploration
    the ottoman age of exploration the Ottomanof explorationAge Giancarlo Casale 1 2010 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dares Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Casale, Giancarlo. Th e Ottoman age of exploration / Giancarlo Casale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-537782-8 1. Turkey—History—16th century. 2. Indian Ocean Region—Discovery and exploration—Turkish. 3. Turkey—Commerce—History—16th century. 4. Navigation—Turkey—History—16th century. I. Title. DR507.C37 2010 910.9182'409031—dc22 2009019822 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper for my several
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Financial Statements for Bertelsmann SE & Co. Kgaa
    Financial Statements and Combined Management Report Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA, Gütersloh December 31, 2020 Contents Balance sheet Income statement Notes to the financial statements Combined Management Report Responsibility Statement Auditor’s report 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Assets as of December 31, 2020 in € millions Notes 12/31/2020 12/31/2019 Non-current assets Intangible assets Acquired industrial property rights and similar rights as well as licenses to such rights 1 9 8 9 8 Tangible assets Land, rights equivalent to land and buildings 1 306 311 Technical equipment and machinery 1 1 1 Other equipment, fixtures, furniture and office equipment 1 42 47 Advance payments and construction in progress 1 7 2 356 361 Financial assets Investments in affiliated companies 1 15,974 14,960 Loans to affiliated companies 1 230 712 Investments 1 - - Non-current securities 1 1,461 1,252 17,665 16,924 18,030 17,293 Current assets Receivables and other assets Accounts receivable from affiliated companies 2 4,893 4,392 Other assets 2 94 148 4,987 4,540 Securities Other securities - - Cash on hand and bank balances 3 2,476 513 7,463 5,053 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges 4 20 20 25,513 22,366 2 Equity and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 in € millions Notes 12/31/2020 12/31/2019 Equity Subscribed capital 5 1,000 1,000 Capital reserve 2,600 2,600 Retained earnings Legal reserve 100 100 Other retained earnings 6 5,685 5,485 5,785 5,585 Net retained profits 898 663 10,283 9,848 Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 7 377 357 Provision
    [Show full text]