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Werner Eck Unter Mitarbeit Von Elisabeth Müller-Luckner

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Werner Eck Unter Mitarbeit Von Elisabeth Müller-Luckner Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von der Stiftung Historisches Kolleg Kolloquien 42 R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 1999 Lokale Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert Herausgegeben von Werner Eck unter Mitarbeit von Elisabeth Müller-Luckner R. Oldenbourg Verlag München 1999 Schriften cles Historischen Kollegs im Auftrag der Stiftung Historisches Kolleg im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft herausgegeben von Lothar Gail in Verbindung mit Manfred Erhardt, Arnold Esch, Etienne Francois, Klaus Hildebrand, Hilmar Kopper, Jochen Martin, Heinrich Nöth, Winfried Schulze, Michael Stolleis und Ursula Peters Geschäftsführung: Georg Kalmer Redaktion: Elisabeth Müller-Luckncr Organisationsausschuß: Georg Kalmer, Herbert Kießling, Elisabeth Müller-Luckncr, Heinz-Rudi Spiegel Die Stiftung Historisches Kolleg hat sich für den Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissen­ schaften die Förderung von Gelehrten, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen m For­ schung und Lehre ausgewiescn haben, zur Aufgabe gesetzt. Sie vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und ein Förderstipendium sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leistungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglichkeit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Werner Eck (Köln) war - zusammen mit Professor Dr. Manfred Hildermeicr (Göttingen), Priv.-Doz. Dr. Wolfram Pyta (Köln) und Professor Dr. Knut Schulz (Berlin) - Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 1995/96. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipen­ diaten gemäß hat Werner Eck aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Lo­ kale Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert“ vom 5. bis 7. Mai 1996 im Historischen Kolleg gehalten. Die Ergebnisse des Kolloquiums werden in diesem Band veröffentlicht. Die Stiftung Historisches Kolleg wird vom Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank zur Förderung der Wissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre und vom Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft getragen. Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP Einheitsaufnahme Lokale Autonomie und römische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3. Jahrhundert / hrsg. von Werner Eck unter Mitarbeit von Elisabeth Müller-Luckner. - München: Oldenbourg, 1999 (Schriften des Historischen Kollegs: Kolloquien; 42) ISBN 3-486-56385-8 © 1999 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, München Rosenheimer Straße 145, D-8167I München Internet: http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de Das Werk einschließlich aller Abbildungen ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzu­ lässig und strafbar. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikrover­ filmungen und die Einspeicherung und Bearbeitung m elektronischen Systemen. Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (chlorfrei gebleicht) Gesamtherstellung: R. Oldenbourg Graphische Betriebe Druckerei GmbH, München ISBN 3-486-56385-8 Inhalt 'Werner Eck Vorwort.............................................................................................................................. VII Verzeichnis der Tagungsteilnehmer ......................................................................... IX Werner Eck Zur Einleitung. Römische Provinzialadministration und die Erkenntnis­ möglichkeiten der epigraphischen Überlieferung................................................ 1 Stephen Mitchell The Administration of Roman Asia from 133 BC to AD 250 ......................... 17 Hartmut Wolf] .Administrative Einheiten' in den Nordprovinzen und ihre Beziehungen zu römischen Funktionsträgern ................................................................................ 47 Jean Gascon Unités administratives locales et fonctionnaires romains. Les données des nouveaux papyrus du Moyen Euphrate et d’Arabie ......................................... 61 tlannah M. Cotton Some Aspects of the Roman Administration of Judaea/Syria-Palaestina ... 75 Johannes Nollé Marktrechte außerhalb der Stadt: Lokale Autonomie zwischen Statthalter und Zentralort ................................................................................................................ 93 Rudolf Haerisch Ileraclea ad Salbacum, die heiligen Dörfer der Artemis Sbryallis und der Kaiser.................................................................................................................................. 115 Andrea Jördens Das Verhältnis der römischen Amtsträger in Ägypten zu den ,Städten' m der Provinz.................................................................................................................. 141 VI Inhalt J. David Thomas Communication between the Prefect of Egypt, the Procurators and the Nome Officials................................................................................................................ 181 Elio Lo Cascio Census provincial, imposizione fiscale e amministrazioni cittadine nel Principato ......................................................................................................................... 197 Michael Sharp Shearing Sheep: Rome and the Collection of Taxes in Egypt, 30 B C -A D 200 .......................................................................V................................... 213 Hartrnut GaIsterer Statthalter und Stadt im Gerichtswesen der westlichen Provinzen................ 243 Dieter Nörr Zu den Xenokriten (Rekuperatoren) in der römischen Provinzialgerichts­ barkeit ................................................................................................................................ 257 tlermann Elorstkotte Die Strafrechtspflege in den Provinzen der römischen Kaiserzeit zwischen hegemonialer Ordnungsmacht und lokaler Autonomie..................................... 303 Register 319 Vorwort Für ein volles Jahr von den Belastungen des akademischen Unterrichts und der notwendigen Selbstverwaltung befreit zu sein, ist ein unschätzbares Privileg. Das Historische Kolleg in München hat dies für mich während des akademischen Jah­ res 1995/96 möglich gemacht. Es war eine Zeit weitgehender Ruhe und Konzen­ tration auf die gewählte Arbeit, die Untersuchung der römischen Provinzialadmi­ nistration während der Kaiserzeit. Eine Unterbrechung dieser ,Einsamkeit“, aber eine Fortsetzung der Konzentration, nur zusammen mit einem Kreis von Kolle­ gen aus Deutschland, England, Frankreich, Israel und Italien, stellte das vom Hi­ storischen Kolleg ermöglichte Kolloquium über „Lokale Autonomie und römi­ sche Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1. bis 3. Jahrhun­ dert“ dar. Es fand vom 5. bis 7. Mai 1996 m der Kaulbach-Villa in München, dem Sitz des Historischen Kollegs, statt. Dies waren zweieinhalb Tage intensiver Dis­ kussion und wissenschaftlichen Austausches. Die dabei vorgetragenen Überle­ gungen werden in diesem Band veröflenthcht, die Diskussion aber wird nicht im einzelnen dokumentiert, da jeder der Autoren die Anregungen während des Kol­ loquiums in seine eigenen endgültigen Ausführungen hat embringen können. Danken möchte ich allen Teilnehmern an dem Kolloquium, auch denen, die keinen schriftlichen Beitrag geliefert, sich aber an der Diskussion beteiligt haben. Mein Dank an das Historische Kolleg hat bereits seinen Ausdruck gefunden in der Widmung, die ich dem Sammelband: „Die Verwaltung des Römischen Reiches m der Flohen Kaiserzeit“, Band 2, Basel 1998, vorausgestellt habe. Dennoch sei die­ ser Dank an den Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschalt und den damaligen Vorsitzenden des Kuratoriums des Historischen Kollegs, Herrn Prof. Horst Fuhrmann, hier wiederholt, weil er notwendig und berechtigt ist, nicht zuletzt auch gegenüber dem Geschäftsführer des Kollegs, Herrn Georg Kalmer, sowie seiner Sekretärin, Frau Gabriele Roser. Besonderer Dank von meiner Seite ge­ bührt Frau Dr. Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, die während des Kollegjahres stets überlegten Rat wußte und tatkräftig half, wenn es nötig war. Sie hat nicht nur die Vorbereitung des Kolloquiums übernommen und den Ablauf mit ihren Helferin­ nen ohne Aufhebens gestaltet; sie hat auch mit Geduld auf das endgültige Manu­ skript gewartet und dann die Drucklegung reibungslos zum Ende geführt. Georg Körte, studentische Hilfskraft am Institut für Altertumskunde der Universität zu Köln, hat am Computer das Manuskript für den Druck vorbereitet, wofür ich ihm auch hier meinen Dank sage. Ob die Bemühungen aller Beteiligten einen dem Historischen Kolleg angemes­ senen wissenschaftlichen Ertrag erzielt haben, möge der Leser entscheiden. Köln, im November 1998 Werner Eck Verzeichnis der Tagungsteilnehmer Prof. Dr. Hannah M. Cotton, Jerusalem Prof. Dr. Werner Eck, Köln (Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs 1995/96) Prof. Dr. Hartmut Galsterer, Bonn Prof. Dr. Jean Gascou, Straßburg Dr. Rudolf Haensch, Köln Prof. Dr. Hermann Horstkotte, Köln Dr. Andrea Jördens, Marburg Prof. Dr. Elio Lo Cascio, Neapel Prof. Dr. Stephen Mitchell, Swansea/Großbritannien Prof. Dr. Dieter Nörr, München Pnv.-Doz. Dr. Johannes Nolle, München Dr. Michael Sharp, Oxford Prof. Dr. David Thomas, Durham/Großbritannien Prof. Dr. Hartmut Wolff, Passau Werner Eck Zur Einleitung Römische Provinzialadministration und die Erkenntnismöglichkeiten der epigraphischen Überlieferung Das römische Reich war das erste
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