Ogoniland: the Killing Field
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Property Valuation
VALUATION LIST OF PROPERTIES - FIRST BATCH (APRIL 2019) S/N Property Id Assessment Name of Property Owner/Occupant Type of Property Use of Property Address of Property Annual Value S/N Property Id Assessment Name of Property Owner/Occupant Type of Property Use of Property Address of Property Annual Value S/N Property Id Assessment Name of Property Owner/Occupant Type of Property Use of Property Address of Property Annual Value Number Number Number 1 0040000278 KRV/TR/J/19/001 0 KOLOME PLAZA SHOPPING MALL/ COMMERCIAL not available, ANGWAN DOKA NEW N448,000.00 108 0030000220 KRV/TR/E/19/013 ALHAJI SHEHU LADY COMFORT SMALL SHOPS COMMERCIAL 0, VINTAGE ESTATE ROAD, CITY N192,000.00 DUNAMIS BOUNDARY,CUSTOM PLAZA NYANYA, ALONG KEFFI ABUJA HAIR COLLEGE MARARABA, MARARABA STREET,MAMMY WAY,BESIDE BENEDAN EXPRESS WAY, NEW NYANYA 109 0030000170 KRV/TR/E/19/002 ALHAJI,SHOPS SHOPS OPPOSITE SMALL SHOPS COMMERCIAL 01, OPPOSITE BOREHOLE OFF N144,000.00 ROAD MARARABA APARTMENT., MARARABA 2 0060000804 KRV/TR/M/19/001 0060000804 MULTI-PURPOSE MIXED USE not available, NOT AVAILABLE, N494,400.00 BOREHOLE SAMAILA MANAGER STREET, BOUNDARY, MASAKA SAMAILA MARARABA MANAGER STREET 216 0010000034 KRV/TR/D/19/001 AYINDA CLINE SHOPPING COMMERCIAL not available, BILL CLINTON N120,000.00 3 0040000154 KRV/TR/A/19/037 101 LOUNGE 101 LOUNGE GUEST HOUSE COMMERCIAL 101, OLD KARU ROAD OPPOSITE N480,000.00 COMPUTER COMPLEX PRIMARY SCHOOL NEW NYA NYA, DUDU COMPANY, MARARABA 110 0040000835 KRV/TR/E/19/0011 ALHAJI UMARU SHOPS CENTER SHOPS COMMERCIAL 0, DAN IYA STREET, MARARABA -
Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: an Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007
Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007 By ATELHE, GEORGE ATELHE Ph. D/SOC-SCI/02799/2006-2007 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST- GRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. JANUARY, 2013 1 DEDICATION This research is dedicated to the Almighty God for His faithfulness and mercy. And to all my teachers who have made me what I am. 2 DELARATION I, Atelhe George Atelhe hereby declare, that this Dissertation has been prepared and written by me and it is the product of my own research. It has not been accepted for any degree elsewhere. All quotations have been indicated by quotation marks or by indentation and acknowledged by means of bibliography. __________________ ____________ Atelhe, George Atelhe Signature/Date 3 CERTIFICATION This Dissertation titled ‘Resource Allocation and the Problem of Utilization in Nigeria: An Analysis of Resource Utilization in Cross River State, 1999-2007’ meets the regulation governing the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Political Science) of Ahmadu Bello University, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Kayode Omojuwa Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee ____________________________ ________________ Dr. Umar Mohammed Kao’je Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Prof. R. Ayo Dunmoye Date Member, Supervisory Committee ___________________________ ________________ Dr. Hudu Abdullahi Ayuba Date Head of Department ___________________________ ________________ Dean, School of Post-Graduate Studies Date 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Words are indeed inadequate to express my gratitude and appreciation to my supervisors, Dr Kayode Omojuwa, Dr Umar Kao’je, and Prof R.A. -
University of Maiduguri Utme Admission
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI (OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR) UTME ADMISSION FOR 2017/2018 ACADEMIC SESSION COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY S/No. Reg. No Name of Candidate 1 76186593GA MUHAMMED MUSABIRA MBBS 2 75616150BI ALI JUMMA'A SA'ADATU MUHAMMAD MBBS 3 75225603JD BELLO MAHASIN MBBS 4 75228686FJ TOGBORESO LOKPANE JAVAV MBBS 5 75234576ED BRUNO O CLEMS MBBS 6 75853832BJ ADEKOYA SEUN MBBS 7 76074976GH HASANA J DANIEL MBBS 8 75072297DH PIUS PAULINUS WARIGASU MBBS 9 75922039GI ABU OLUWAFEMI SUCCESS MBBS 10 75226335DB OLADOSU ABDULRASAQ OLALEKAN MBBS 11 76772693HJ CHARLES ANIYIN MBBS 12 75071512GE NEHEMIAH NGATI ULEA MBBS 13 75596581EA YUNUSA UMAR MBBS 14 77174029DF YUNUSA SHAMSI MBBS 15 75232914IC SHALTUT AHMAD MUHAMMAD MBBS 16 75962393GC GBOGBO JOSEPH OGHENEOCHUKO MBBS 17 76169985CG AMBI YAHAYA SALEH MBBS 18 75343406FF TOBALU FELIX AIGBOKHAI MBBS 19 75230208FC TUMBA CHRISTOPHER SUNDAY MBBS 20 75231817HF PHILIP PRISCILLIA DIBAL MBBS 21 75223796IC OLUKUNLE BOLANLE IRETUNDE MBBS 22 75966302HC UMEH FORTUNE CHIMA MBBS 23 76055844DJ ABASS ABDULLATEEF RAJI MBBS 24 76770023DI UDECHUKWU PROMISE CHIDI MBBS Page 1 of 144 25 75069790IJ JESSE TAIMAKO MBBS 26 75356959DJ ONOJA ANTHONY MATHEW MBBS 27 75475076CJ MUHAMMAD ABBAS BELLO MBBS 28 75225451GE NGGADA SAMUEL DAVID MBBS 29 76770533GA HARUNA ABUBAKAR YIRASO MBBS 30 75229251BD ABDU YUSUF LAWAN MBBS 31 76187405EJ YUSUF FATIMAZARA WASILI MBBS 32 77084690EB OZIGI PIUS JOHN ASUKU MBBS 33 75482315EA MUSA ILIYA MBBS 34 75550189CB TITUS FRIDAY MBBS 35 75174715HJ UMORU HARUNA MAINA MBBS -
Obi Patience Igwara ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM and NATION
Obi Patience Igwara ETHNICITY, NATIONALISM AND NATION-BUILDING IN NIGERIA, 1970-1992 Submitted for examination for the degree of Ph.D. London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 1993 UMI Number: U615538 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615538 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 V - x \ - 1^0 r La 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the relationship between ethnicity and nation-building and nationalism in Nigeria. It is argued that ethnicity is not necessarily incompatible with nationalism and nation-building. Ethnicity and nationalism both play a role in nation-state formation. They are each functional to political stability and, therefore, to civil peace and to the ability of individual Nigerians to pursue their non-political goals. Ethnicity is functional to political stability because it provides the basis for political socialization and for popular allegiance to political actors. It provides the framework within which patronage is institutionalized and related to traditional forms of welfare within a state which is itself unable to provide such benefits to its subjects. -
Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT FEBRUARY 13, 2019 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Nkwor Market Square, Adazi- Enu, Anaocha Local Govt, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 16 Adazi-Nnukwu Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Near Eke Market, Adazi Nnukwu, Adazi, Anambra State ANAMBRA 17 Addosser Microfinance Bank Limited State 32, Lewis Street, Lagos Island, Lagos State LAGOS 18 Adeyemi College Staff Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Adeyemi College of Education Staff Ni 1, CMS Ltd Secretariat, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo ONDO 19 Afekhafe Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit No. -
Nigeria: the Challenge of Military Reform
Nigeria: The Challenge of Military Reform Africa Report N°237 | 6 June 2016 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Long Decline .............................................................................................................. 3 A. The Legacy of Military Rule ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Military under Democracy: Failed Promises of Reform .................................... 4 1. The Obasanjo years .............................................................................................. 4 2. The Yar’Adua and Jonathan years ....................................................................... 7 3. The military’s self-driven attempts at reform ...................................................... 8 III. Dimensions of Distress ..................................................................................................... 9 A. The Problems of Leadership and Civilian Oversight ................................................ -
Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No
LICENSED MICROFINANCE BANKS (MFBs) IN NIGERIA AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 S/N Name Category Address State Description 1 AACB Microfinance Bank Limited State Nnewi/ Agulu Road, Adazi Ani, Anambra State. ANAMBRA 2 AB Microfinance Bank Limited National No. 9 Oba Akran Avenue, Ikeja Lagos State. LAGOS 3 ABC Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Mission Road, Okada, Edo State EDO 4 Abestone Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Commerce House, Beside Government House, Oke Igbein, Abeokuta, Ogun State OGUN 5 Abia State University Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Uturu, Isuikwuato LGA, Abia State ABIA 6 Abigi Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 28, Moborode Odofin Street, Ijebu Waterside, Ogun State OGUN 7 Above Only Microfinance Bank Ltd Unit Benson Idahosa University Campus, Ugbor GRA, Benin EDO Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Microfinance Bank 8 Limited Unit Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Yelwa Road, Bauchi BAUCHI 9 Abucoop Microfinance Bank Limited State Plot 251, Millenium Builder's Plaza, Hebert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Garki, Abuja ABUJA 10 Accion Microfinance Bank Limited National 4th Floor, Elizade Plaza, 322A, Ikorodu Road, Beside LASU Mini Campus, Anthony, Lagos LAGOS 11 ACE Microfinance Bank Limited Unit 3, Daniel Aliyu Street, Kwali, Abuja ABUJA 12 Achina Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Achina Aguata LGA, Anambra State ANAMBRA 13 Active Point Microfinance Bank Limited State 18A Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State AKWA IBOM 14 Ada Microfinance Bank Limited Unit Agwada Town, Kokona Local Govt. Area, Nasarawa State NASSARAWA 15 Adazi-Enu -
NIGERIA COMPUTER SOCIETY Run Date: July 12, 2016 MEMBER's CURRENT STATUS - FINANCIALLY Run Time: 3:31:42PM
Page 1 of 489 NIGERIA COMPUTER SOCIETY Run Date: July 12, 2016 MEMBER'S CURRENT STATUS - FINANCIALLY Run Time: 3:31:42PM GRADE LEVEL FELLOW S/N REG-NO SURNAME OTHER-NAMES CURRENT STATUS 1 00019 Abass Olaide SPECIAL-WAIVER 2 00302 Abodunde T T DORMANT 3 01000 Abubakar Iya DORMANT 4 00164 ABUGO ADEFEMI ADETUTU INACTIVE 5 00426 Achumba Allwell DE-LISTABLE 6 00834 Adagunodo Rotimi E ACTIVE 7 03946 Adedowole Mike INACTIVE 8 01582 Adegoke Rasheed Aderemi LIFE-MEMBER 9 00085 Adeniran Raheem DORMANT 10 00758 Adeoye Elijah Aderogba ACTIVE 11 01187 Aderounmu Adesola Ganiyu ACTIVE 12 01822 Adetonwa Adisa Dauda INACTIVE 13 00213 Adewumi David Olambo ACTIVE 14 00284 Adewumi Sunday Eric LIFE-MEMBER 15 00036 Afolabi Monisoye Olorunnisola LIFE-MEMBER 16 02366 Aghanenu Ernest Odiche LIFE-MEMBER 17 00197 Agogbuo Chinedu Christopher LIFE-MEMBER 18 00021 Agu Simeon DE-LISTABLE 19 00067 Aiyerin Charles Olusegun DORMANT Page 2 of 489 NIGERIA COMPUTER SOCIETY Run Date: July 12, 2016 MEMBER'S CURRENT STATUS - FINANCIALLY Run Time: 3:31:47PM GRADE LEVEL FELLOW S/N REG-NO SURNAME OTHER-NAMES CURRENT STATUS 20 04434 Ajayi Lanre LIFE-MEMBER 21 01605 Ajisomo Oyedele ACTIVE 22 00298 Akanbi Timothy DE-LISTABLE 23 00040 Akinde Adebayo Dada INACTIVE 24 00072 AKINLADE TITILOLA OLUSOLA LIFE-MEMBER 25 00236 Akinniyi Funso DORMANT 26 03358 Akinnusi Sehinde Lawrence ACTIVE 27 00096 Akinsanya Adebola Olatunji LIFE-MEMBER 28 02308 Akinyokun Oluwole Charles LIFE-MEMBER 29 00254 Akuwudike George DE-LISTABLE 30 00571 Aladekomo Ben Ademola. LIFE-MEMBER 31 01006 Aladesulu Stephen -
S/No State City/Town Provider Name Category Coverage Type Address
S/No State City/Town Provider Name Category Coverage Type Address 1 Abia AbaNorth John Okorie Memorial Hospital D Medical 12-14, Akabogu Street, Aba 2 Abia AbaNorth Springs Clinic, Aba D Medical 18, Scotland Crescent, Aba 3 Abia AbaSouth Simeone Hospital D Medical 2/4, Abagana Street, Umuocham, Aba, ABia State. 4 Abia AbaNorth Mendel Hospital D Medical 20, TENANT ROAD, ABA. 5 Abia UmuahiaNorth Obioma Hospital D Medical 21, School Road, Umuahia 6 Abia AbaNorth New Era Hospital Ltd, Aba D Medical 212/215 Azikiwe Road, Aba 7 Abia AbaNorth Living Word Mission Hospital D Medical 7, Umuocham Road, off Aba-Owerri Rd. Aba 8 Abia UmuahiaNorth Uche Medicare Clinic D Medical C 25 World Bank Housing Estate,Umuahia,Abia state 9 Abia UmuahiaSouth MEDPLUS LIMITED - Umuahia Abia C Pharmacy Shop 18, Shoprite Mall Abia State. 10 Adamawa YolaNorth Peace Hospital D Medical 2, Luggere Street, Yola 11 Adamawa YolaNorth Da'ama Specialist Hospital D Medical 70/72, Atiku Abubakar Road, Yola, Adamawa State. 12 Adamawa YolaSouth New Boshang Hospital D Medical Ngurore Road, Karewa G.R.A Extension, Jimeta Yola, Adamawa State. 13 Akwa Ibom Uyo St. Athanasius' Hospital,Ltd D Medical 1,Ufeh Street, Fed H/Estate, Abak Road, Uyo. 14 Akwa Ibom Uyo Mfonabasi Medical Centre D Medical 10, Gibbs Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 15 Akwa Ibom Uyo Gateway Clinic And Maternity D Medical 15, Okon Essien Lane, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. 16 Akwa Ibom Uyo Fulcare Hospital C Medical 15B, Ekpanya Street, Uyo Akwa Ibom State. 17 Akwa Ibom Uyo Unwana Family Hospital D Medical 16, Nkemba Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State 18 Akwa Ibom Uyo Good Health Specialist Clinic D Medical 26, Udobio Street, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. -
Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL FOR THE FEDERATION AUDIT HOUSE, PLOT 273 CADASTRAL ZONE AOO, OFF SAMUEL ADEMULEGUN STREET CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT PRIVATE MAIL BAG 128, GARKI ABUJA, NIGERIA LIST OF ACCREDITED FIRMS OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS AS AT 2nd MARCH, 2020 SN Name of Firm Firm's Address City 1 Momoh Usman & Co (Chartered Accountants) Lokoja Kogi State Lokoja 2 Sypher Professional Services (Chartered 28A, Ijaoye Street, Off Jibowu-Yaba Accountants) Onayade Street, Behind ABC Transport 3 NEWSOFT PLC SUITE 409, ADAMAWA ABUJA PLAZA,CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT,ABUJA 4 PATRICK OSHIOBUGIE & Co (Chartered Suite 1010, Block B, Abuja Accountants) Anbeez Plaza 5 Tikon Professionals Chartered Accountants No.2, Iya Agan Lane, Lagos Ebute Metta West, Lagos. 6 Messrs Moses A. Ogidigo and Co No 7 Park Road Zaria Zaria 7 J.O. Aiku & Co Abobiri Street, Off Port Harcourt Harbour Road, Port Harcourt, Rivers State 8 Akewe & Co. Chartered Accountants 26 Moleye Street, off Yaba Herbert Macaulay Way , Alagomeji Yaba, P O Box 138 Yaba Lagos 9 Chijindu Adeyemi & Co Suite A26 Shakir Plaza, Garki Michika Street, Area 11 10 DOXTAX PROFESSIONAL SERVICES D65, CABANA OFFICE ABUJA SUITES, SHERATON HOTE, ABUJA. 11 AKN PROJECTS LIMITED D65, CABANA OFFICE ABUJA SUITES, SHERATON HOTEL, WUSE ZONE 4, ABUJA. 12 KPMG Professional Services KPMG Tower, Bishop Victoria Island Aboyade Cole Street 13 Dox'ix Consults Suite D65, Cabana Suites, Abuja Sheraton Hotel, Abuja 14 Bradley Professional Services 268 Herbert Macaulay Yaba Lagos Way Yaba Lagos 15 AHONSI FELIX CONSULT 29,SAKPONBA ROAD, BENIN CITY OREDO LGA, BENIN CITY 1 16 UDE, IWEKA & CO. -
First Batch Admissions of 2020/2021 Session
2020/2021 First Batch Admissions List BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES FIRST BATCH ADMISSIONS OF 2020/2021 SESSION Faculty of Agriculture Department: Agricultural Economics and Extension Ph.D Agricultural Economics(Programme ID:1006) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. No. 1 GYWH 1636 Umar Muhammad IBRAHIM 2 MXWV 5993 James Asu NANDI M.Phil/Ph.D Agricultural Economics(Programme ID:1001) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. No. 1 ZHJR 5491 Sadiq Abubakar SADIQ M.Sc Agricultural Economics(Livelihood and Natural Res Eco)(Prog ID:1002) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. No. 1 FJVN 4091 Alhassan Lukpada DANLAMI 2 FJQN 3430 Abdussamad Habibu ABDULLAHI 3 RQXM 2174 Fatima Mahmud MAHMUD 4 BTRW 3488 Samaila SALIHU 5 CFQW 3100 Dayo OSHADUMO 6 RVWZ 3360 Auwalu Bello MALLAM 7 FDZV 5504 Ngbede Sabo EDO M.Sc Agricultural Economics(Programme ID:1002) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. No. 1 QWXB 330 Mukhtar Aliyu HASSAN 2 XHJC 5427 Yusuf Lawal ATIKU 3 JZFP 1675 Abdullahi Muhammad LABARAN 4 HWTV 1948 Mustapha Lawal MAHMUD 5 RMTZ 1930 Salamatu Dahiru YAHAYA 6 WLMD 4314 Abdulbasid Usman SAAD 7 XVHK 5560 Nihinlolawa Olanike JAYEOLA 8 DYTQ 6047 Imam ABDULMUMIN 9 CPVJ 6055 Barakat Bisola SULAIMON Page 1 of 116 2020/2021 First Batch Admissions List M.Sc Agricultural Extension(Programme ID:1003) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. No. 1 DMWZ 36 Olayinka Adebola BELLO 2 PYHF 518 Isiagu Benedeth ANTHONY 3 RVFW 2291 Obako ENAHIBRAHIM 4 XFYN 2366 Kabiru MUSA 5 HBYD 5171 Musa GARBA Department: Agronomy Ph.D Agronomy(Programme ID:1108) Invoice Application S/N Full Name No. -
Civil-Military Relations in Nigeria and Tanzania: a Comparative, Historical Analysis
Civil-Military Relations in Nigeria and Tanzania: A comparative, historical analysis Ragnhild Hoel Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (International Studies) at the Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. P.J. McGowan December 2008 Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the owner of the copyright thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in the part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 6 November 2008 Copyright © 2008 Stellenbosch University II Abstract Civil-military relations play an important role in Africa as these relations strongly influence the processes of development and democratisation. This thesis examines civil-military relations in Nigeria and Tanzania, as these two countries have experienced very different ‘patterns of influence, control, and subordination between the armed forces and the wider social environment’. Most theories of civil-military relations have been formulated by Western scholars and this study investigates if these theories are applicable to Nigeria and Tanzania. As only two cases are under focus, this thesis does not aim to dismiss any of the theories or to develop new theory; rather, I suggest new aspects and factors that should be included when studying African civil-military relations. The theoretical framework includes theories by Huntington, Finer, and Janowitz, as well as theories by more recent scholars. After presenting the history of civil- military relations in Nigeria and Tanzania, I analyse the theories’ validity in the two cases by evaluating five hypotheses based on these theoretical frameworks.