Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June 2020
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Polygonaceae of Alberta
AN ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE POLYGONACEAE OF ALBERTA Compiled and writen by Lorna Allen & Linda Kershaw April 2019 © Linda J. Kershaw & Lorna Allen This key was compiled using informaton primarily from Moss (1983), Douglas et. al. (1999) and the Flora North America Associaton (2005). Taxonomy follows VAS- CAN (Brouillet, 2015). The main references are listed at the end of the key. Please let us know if there are ways in which the kay can be improved. The 2015 S-ranks of rare species (S1; S1S2; S2; S2S3; SU, according to ACIMS, 2015) are noted in superscript (S1;S2;SU) afer the species names. For more details go to the ACIMS web site. Similarly, exotc species are followed by a superscript X, XX if noxious and XXX if prohibited noxious (X; XX; XXX) according to the Alberta Weed Control Act (2016). POLYGONACEAE Buckwheat Family 1a Key to Genera 01a Dwarf annual plants 1-4(10) cm tall; leaves paired or nearly so; tepals 3(4); stamens (1)3(5) .............Koenigia islandica S2 01b Plants not as above; tepals 4-5; stamens 3-8 ..................................02 02a Plants large, exotic, perennial herbs spreading by creeping rootstocks; fowering stems erect, hollow, 0.5-2(3) m tall; fowers with both ♂ and ♀ parts ............................03 02b Plants smaller, native or exotic, perennial or annual herbs, with or without creeping rootstocks; fowering stems usually <1 m tall; fowers either ♂ or ♀ (unisexual) or with both ♂ and ♀ parts .......................04 3a 03a Flowering stems forming dense colonies and with distinct joints (like bamboo -
Dictionary of Cultivated Plants and Their Regions of Diversity Second Edition Revised Of: A.C
Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Second edition revised of: A.C. Zeven and P.M. Zhukovsky, 1975, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity 'N -'\:K 1~ Li Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity Excluding most ornamentals, forest trees and lower plants A.C. Zeven andJ.M.J, de Wet K pudoc Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation Wageningen - 1982 ~T—^/-/- /+<>?- •/ CIP-GEGEVENS Zeven, A.C. Dictionary ofcultivate d plants andthei rregion so f diversity: excluding mostornamentals ,fores t treesan d lowerplant s/ A.C .Zeve n andJ.M.J ,d eWet .- Wageninge n : Pudoc. -11 1 Herz,uitg . van:Dictionar y of cultivatedplant s andthei r centreso fdiversit y /A.C .Zeve n andP.M . Zhukovsky, 1975.- Me t index,lit .opg . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 SISO63 2UD C63 3 Trefw.:plantenteelt . ISBN 90-220-0785-5 ©Centre forAgricultura l Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen,1982 . Nopar t of thisboo k mayb e reproduced andpublishe d in any form,b y print, photoprint,microfil m or any othermean swithou t written permission from thepublisher . Contents Preface 7 History of thewor k 8 Origins of agriculture anddomesticatio n ofplant s Cradles of agriculture and regions of diversity 21 1 Chinese-Japanese Region 32 2 Indochinese-IndonesianRegio n 48 3 Australian Region 65 4 Hindustani Region 70 5 Central AsianRegio n 81 6 NearEaster n Region 87 7 Mediterranean Region 103 8 African Region 121 9 European-Siberian Region 148 10 South American Region 164 11 CentralAmerica n andMexica n Region 185 12 NorthAmerica n Region 199 Specieswithou t an identified region 207 References 209 Indexo fbotanica l names 228 Preface The aimo f thiswor k ist ogiv e thereade r quick reference toth e regionso f diversity ofcultivate d plants.Fo r important crops,region so fdiversit y of related wild species areals opresented .Wil d species areofte nusefu l sources of genes to improve thevalu eo fcrops . -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
The Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Urban Phytodiversity Is Be- G.M
Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 788-821 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 Relationship between Urban Floristic Diversity and Ecosystem Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo Victor Kimpouni1,2* , Josérald Chaîph Mamboueni2, Ghislain Bileri-Bakala2, Charmes Maïdet Massamba-Makanda2, Guy Médard Koussibila-Dibansa1, Denis Makaya1 1École Normale Supérieure, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo 2Institut National de Recherche Forestière, Brazzaville, Congo How to cite this paper: Kimpouni, V., Abstract Mamboueni, J.C., Bileri-Bakala, G., Mas- samba-Makanda, C.M., Koussibila-Dibansa, The relationship between ecosystem services and urban phytodiversity is be- G.M. and Makaya, D. (2020) Relationship ing studied in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka district of Brazzaville. Urban forestry, between Urban Floristic Diversity and Eco- a source of well-being for the inhabitants, is associated with socio-cultural system Services in the Moukonzi-Ngouaka Neighbourhood in Brazzaville, Congo. Open foundations. The surveys concern flora, ethnobotany, socio-economics and Journal of Ecology, 10, 788-821. personal interviews. The 60.30% naturalized flora is heterogeneous and https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.1012049 closely correlated with traditional knowledge. The Guineo-Congolese en- demic element groups are 39.27% of the taxa, of which 3.27% are native to Received: September 16, 2020 Accepted: December 7, 2020 Brazzaville. Ethnobotany recognizes 48.36% ornamental taxa; 28.36% food Published: December 10, 2020 taxa; and 35.27% medicinal taxa. Some multiple-use plants are involved in more than one field. The supply service, a food and phytotherapeutic source, Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and provides the vegetative and generative organs. -
Medicinal Plants Utilized for Hepatic Disorders in Ethiopian Traditional Medical Practices: a Review Abrham Belachew Muluye1* and Muluken Wubetu Ayicheh2
Muluye and Ayicheh Clinical Phytoscience (2020) 6:52 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00195-8 REVIEW Open Access Medicinal plants utilized for hepatic disorders in Ethiopian traditional medical practices: a review Abrham Belachew Muluye1* and Muluken Wubetu Ayicheh2 Abstract Background: Ethiopia is among the top floral biodiversity rich countries in the world. More than 7000 species of plants, 15% of they are endemic, are reported in the country. Accessibility, cultural enrichment, and cheapness make 80% of the Ethiopian people used indigenous plants for various health ailments and diseases in their traditional medical practices. Therefore, the current review examined the use patterns of medicinal plants utilized for hepatic disorders in Ethiopian traditional medical practices for further scientific investigations. Methods: Ethnobotanical and related studies on medicinal plants utilized for hepatic disorders in Ethiopia were reviewed. Ethiopian university websites, Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, and other online internet search engines were used to access literature articles. The number of plant species and families, used parts, used conditions, modes of preparation, and routes of administration were tabulated and summarized using Excel spreadsheet and descriptive statistics, respectively. Results: The current review showed that 276 plant species belonging to 89 families were used for hepatic disorders in Ethiopian traditional medical practices. The commonly utilized plant families were Asteraceae (10.14%), Fabaceae (9.08%), Euphorbiaceae (7.61%), Laminaceae (4.35%), Solanaceae (3.99%), and Aloaceae (2.90%). Justicia schimperiana (34.34%), Croton macrostachyus, and Phytolacca dodecandra (each 20.20%), Cordia africana, Cucumis ficifolius, and Rumex abyssinica (each 10.10%) were among the most utilized plant species. -
Investigators' Annual Reports Yellowstone
1999 INVESTIGATORS’ ANNUAL REPORTS YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK ABS u89 AR O GE K A im J R RAN on A y Dome Mountain ee n N a C G nk a Y E LATIN OTO Ranch Corwin Springs GAL GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST Gardiner Hellroaring McLaren Deckard Flats Mountain Mine Site ing Cr. r. Electric Peak Cr. ar Cooke City hC ro alo g ll ff Silver Gate Mammoth u e Slou G H B a rd Ga n Swan Rive er ll tin r Camp a Lake reek Ri Bunsen SHOSHO Roosevelt Buffalo C ve Peak e r Ranch tt lCr. u Tower B sta da ry So C AB Mt. NE NATIO SA ver Holmes Ri R e O Co ton La KA ug Canyon ws m NAL ar ar C Ye l l o R r e Norris Ri A GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST ek v N e G Madiso r FOREST E Hay er k Vall iv e nR Madison de e er r West iv ey n Gibbo n R C . n Yellowstone Cr Fishing ca t eli er e Creek u P c o ez Per Bridge iv N Tr R Lake ole ireh F Cody To Old Faithful Yellowstone Lake Mt. Doane West AB Shoshone Mt. SA Lake Thumb Stevenson R Grant O K A Lewis k R e Eagle Y A re Lake el Heart lo N C iver Peak l w G e R r Lake st z E e er u o iv hl Mt. n O c e R e B s Sheridan eCreek s R wi iv Bechler u e o r Meadows Le Gr ke na R Thor TARGHEE NATIONAL FOREST S iver ofare Cr. -
1 Methods for Evaluating Efficacy of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Plants
Methods for 1 Evaluating Efficacy of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Plants Lyndy J. McGaw and Jacobus N. Eloff CONTENTS 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................1 1.1.1 The Need for Evaluating Traditional Animal Treatments ....................2 1.2 Biological Activity Screening ...........................................................................4 1.2.1 Limitations of Laboratory Testing of EVM Remedies .........................6 1.2.2 Extract Preparation ...............................................................................7 1.2.3 Antibacterial and Antifungal ................................................................9 1.2.4 Antiviral ..............................................................................................12 1.2.5 Antiprotozoal and Antirickettsial ....................................................... 13 1.2.6 Anthelmintic ....................................................................................... 14 1.2.7 Antitick ...............................................................................................15 1.2.8 Antioxidant ......................................................................................... 16 1.2.9 Anti-inflammatory and Wound Healing ............................................. 17 1.3 Toxicity Studies .............................................................................................. 18 1.4 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... -
Intoduction to Ethnobotany
Intoduction to Ethnobotany The diversity of plants and plant uses Draft, version November 22, 2018 Shipunov, Alexey (compiler). Introduction to Ethnobotany. The diversity of plant uses. November 22, 2018 version (draft). 358 pp. At the moment, this is based largely on P. Zhukovskij’s “Cultivated plants and their wild relatives” (1950, 1961), and A.C.Zeven & J.M.J. de Wet “Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity” (1982). Title page image: Mandragora officinarum (Solanaceae), “female” mandrake, from “Hortus sanitatis” (1491). This work is dedicated to public domain. Contents Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity 92 Cultivated plants and their wild relatives 4 5 CEREALS AND OTHER STARCH PLANTS Wheat It is pointed out that the wild species of Triticum and related genera are found in arid areas; the greatest concentration of them is in the Soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia and these are regarded as their centre of origin. A table is given show- ing the geographical distribution of 20 species of Triticum, 3 diploid, 10 tetraploid and 7 hexaploid, six of the species are endemic in Georgia and Armenia: the diploid T. urarthu, the tetraploids T. timopheevi, T. palaeo-colchicum, T. chaldicum and T. carthlicum and the hexaploid T. macha, Transcaucasia is also considered to be the place of origin of T. vulgare. The 20 species are described in turn; they comprise 4 wild species, T. aegilopoides, T. urarthu (2n = 14), T. dicoccoides and T. chaldicum (2n = 28) and 16 cultivated species. A number of synonyms are indicated for most of the species. -
Human-Plant Ecology of an Afromontane Agricultural Landscape
HUMAN-PLANT ECOLOGY OF AN AFROMONTANE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: DIVERSITY, KNOWLEDGE, AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY IN DEBARK, ETHIOPIA Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Morgan Laurent Ruelle August 2015 © 2015 Morgan Laurent Ruelle HUMAN-PLANT ECOLOGY OF AN AFROMONTANE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: DIVERSITY, KNOWLEDGE, AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY IN DEBARK, ETHIOPIA Morgan Laurent Ruelle, Ph.D. Cornell University 2015 Human ecological relations with plants are fundamental to the food sovereignty of indigenous and rural communities. Our study focused on subsistence farming communities in the mountainous Debark District of northern Ethiopia, to learn how their relations with plants contribute to self-determination of the food system. First, to understand how farmers perceive plant diversity, we conducted a linguistic analysis of local plant names, as well as pile-sorting activities. We found that farmers perceive greater diversity among plants central to their livelihoods, mainly domesticated crops. Second, we analyzed the roles of plants within the food system, including consumption of plants as food, use of plants for food system activities, conservation of plants that enhance agroecosystem functionality, and the suppression of plants with negative impacts. Third, we examined farmers’ knowledge of plant phenology and the timing of agricultural activities in the context of climate change. Because farmers reported increasing variability in the timing of the rainy season, we conducted a quantitative analysis to identify non-domesticated plants that could be used as seasonal cues for planting and harvesting. Fourth, to assess the spatial availability of useful plants, we conducted participatory mapping, vegetation survey, and analysis of remote-sensed imagery. -
A Floristic Inventory of Phillips and Valley Counties, Montana, U.S.A., M.S., Department of Botany, May, 2013
To The University of Wyoming: The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Joseph L.M. Charboneau presented on January 31, 2013. Ronald L. Hartman, Chairperson Larry C. Munn, External Department Member Gregory K. Brown APPROVED: Gregory K. Brown, Department Chair, Department of Botany B. Oliver Walter, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Charboneau, Joseph L.M., A floristic inventory of Phillips and Valley counties, Montana, U.S.A., M.S., Department of Botany, May, 2013. This study marks the first floristic inventory of Valley and Phillips counties on the glaciated plains of northeastern Montana. The 8,954 sq mi (23,191 sq km) study area was surveyed for all vascular plant taxa on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, State of Montana, American Prairie Reserve, and The Nature Conservancy. Elevation ranges from 2,020–5,720 ft (616–1,743 m). In the summers of 2010 and 2011, 12,785 voucher specimens were collected from 308 sites documenting 761 unique taxa, 717 species, and 358 genera from 86 families. Among these are 108 taxa exotic to Montana, nine noxious weed species, and 15 taxa of conservation concern. Approximately 32% of the taxa collected are newly documented within the area. Results are enumerated in an annotated checklist and vegetation types are described. Analyses of the study’s sampling adequacy are also discussed. 1 A FLORISTIC INVENTORY OF PHILLIPS AND VALLEY COUNTIES, MONTANA, U.S.A. by Joseph L.M. Charboneau A thesis submitted to the Department of Botany and the University of Wyoming in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in BOTANY Laramie, Wyoming May, 2013 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Montana/Dakotas BLM provided funding for this study. -
Plants Found in Kenya and Tanzania
Project background The African Conservation Centre (ACC), Missouri Botanical Garden, University of York, Yale University and national institutions in Kenya and Tanzania have been studying the threats posed by climate change and land fragmentation to biodiversity and rural livelihoods in East Africa. The initial project, funded by the Liz Claiborne Art Ortenberg Foundation (LCAOF), has focused on the 60,000 square kilometre region stretching across the Great Rift Valley from Serengeti and Maasai Mara in the west to Tsavo and Mkomazi in the east: the Kenya-Tanzania Borderlands. The Borderlands account for 80% of the large mammals, 50% of the vertebrates and 25% of the vascular plants found in Kenya and Tanzania. The area also has many regionally endemic species and threatened animals and plants. The diverse landscape spans 14 world-renowned parks, attracts over 1.5 million visitors a year and generates a half-billion dollars in revenues for the two African nations. The LCAOF-funded pilot project has brought together scientists and conservationists to map the distribution of animals, plants and human livelihoods, and to model their vulnerability to climate change. The component of the project focusing on the vegetation has aimed to model species distributions based on plant collection data from across the region. The work is part of ongoing research to model the effects of climate change on the vegetation of the East African region. We initially start with four major research questions: 1) Can species distributions be predicted across East Africa using models developed for montane forests in East Africa? 2) What are the implications of climate change for species distribution / prevalence? 3) How do these relate to the current protected area network, topography and land-use? 4) What are the implications for management / policy? Summary Plants are often overlooked in conservation planning, yet they are the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems. -
Vascular Plant Species Checklist and Rare Plants of Fossil Butte National
Vascular Plant Species Checklist And Rare Plants of Fossil Butte National Monument Physaria condensata by Jane Dorn from Dorn & Dorn (1980) Prepared for the National Park Service Northern Colorado Plateau Network By Walter Fertig Wyoming Natural Diversity Database University of Wyoming PO Box 3381, Laramie, WY 82071 9 October 2000 Table of Contents Page # Introduction . 3 Study Area . 3 Methods . 5 Results . 5 Summary of Plant Inventory Work at Fossil Butte National Monument . 5 Flora of Fossil Butte National Monument . 7 Rare Plants of Fossil Butte National Monument . 7 Other Noteworthy Plant Species from Fossil Butte National Monument . 8 Discussion and Recommendations . 8 Acknowledgments . 10 Literature Cited . 11 Figures, Tables, and Appendices Figure 1. Fossil Butte National Monument . 4 Figure 2. Increase in Number of Plant Species Recorded at Fossil Butte National Monument, 1973-2000 . 9 Table 1. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Fossil Butte National Monument . 13 Table 2. Rejected Plant Taxa . 32 Table 3. Potential Vascular Plants of Fossil Butte National Monument . 35 Appendix A. Rare Plants of Fossil Butte National Monument . 41 2 INTRODUCTION The National Park Service established Fossil Butte National Monument in October 1972 to preserve significant deposits of fossilized freshwater fish, aquatic organisms, and plants from the Eocene-age Green River Formation. In addition to fossils, the Monument also preserves a mosaic of 12 high desert and montane foothills vegetation types (Dorn et al. 1984; Jones 1993) and over 600 species of vertebrates and vascular plants (Beetle and Marlow 1974; Rado 1976, Clark 1977, Dorn et al. 1984; Kyte 2000). From a conservation perspective, Fossil Butte National Monument is especially significant because it is one of only two managed areas in the basins of southwestern Wyoming to be permanently protected and managed with an emphasis on maintaining biological processes (Merrill et al.