DOCSLIB.ORG

Exploration De La Performance De La Gouvernance Des Petites Pêcheries Du Pacifique Sud Par Une Démarche De Recherche-Action Marc Léopold

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exploration De La Performance De La Gouvernance Des Petites Pêcheries Du Pacifique Sud Par Une Démarche De Recherche-Action Marc Léopold Exploration de la performance de la gouvernance des petites pêcheries du Pacifique Sud par une démarche de recherche-action Marc Léopold To cite this version: Marc Léopold. Exploration de la performance de la gouvernance des petites pêcheries du Pacifique Sud par une démarche de recherche-action. Economies et finances. Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018BRES0031. tel-01900661 HAL Id: tel-01900661 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01900661 Submitted on 22 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE COMUE UNIVERSITE BRETAGNE LOIRE ECOLE DOCTORALE N° 598 Sciences de la Mer et du littoral Spécialité : Sciences économiques Par Marc LÉOPOLD Exploration de la performance de la gouvernance des petites pêcheries du Pacifique sud par une démarche de recherche-action Thèse présentée et soutenue à Brest, le 22 juin 2018 Unité de recherche : UMR 6308 AMURE Rapporteurs avant soutenance : Patrice GUILLOTREAU Professeur, Université de Nantes James WILSON Professeur, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada Composition du Jury : Jean BONCOEUR (président) Professeur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale Marie-Christine CORMIER-SALEM Directrice de Recherche, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Gilbert DAVID Directeur de Recherche, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Patrice GUILLOTREAU Professeur, Université de Nantes James WILSON Professeur, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada Olivier THEBAUD (directeur de thèse) Directeur de Recherche, Ifremer Anthony CHARLES (co-directeur de thèse) Professeur, Saint Mary’s University, Canada Thèse de doctorat Spécialité : Economie SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES Exploration de la performance de la gouvernuvernance des petitestites pêcheries du Pacifiquee sud par unee démdémarche de recherche-action Marc Léopold REMERCIEMENTS Je tiens tout d’abord à remercier ici Olivier Thébaud et Tony Charles pour leur investissement, leur patience, leurs critiques et leurs conseils avisés pendant mes deux années de doctorat. J’ai beaucoup apprécié vos efforts et votre suivi dans la direction de ma thèse, malgré l’éloignement de nos bureaux respectifs entre Madagascar, la France et le Canada. Redevenir doctorant seize ans après avoir quitté les campus universitaires aura été une expérience très enrichissante grâce à votre expérience de la recherche et de l’encadrement ! Je remercie aussi vivement les membres de mon comité de thèse, Christian Chaboud, Denis Bailly et Pierre-Yves Le Meur, qui ont fortement contribué à structurer ma réflexion et ma rédaction aux côtés d’Olivier et de Tony. Merci pour votre évaluation attentive de la progression de mon travail et pour vos recommandations toujours constructives, qui ont guidé le cheminement et significativement amélioré le contenu final de cette thèse. Je remercie également les membres du jury, Gilbert David, James Wilson, Jean Boncoeur, Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem et Patrice Guillotreau, pour leur disponibilité, leur intérêt porté à mon travail, et les discussions engagées – dont j’espère qu’elles se poursuivront… Mes remerciements s’adressent chaleureusement aux très nombreuses personnes avec lesquelles j’ai conduit avec grand plaisir mes recherches pendant toutes ces années sur le terrain en Nouvelle-Calédonie et au Vanuatu, dans les villages de pêcheurs, les administrations des pêches, et surtout les nakamals. Vous avez grandement renforcé ma motivation et mon engagement dans cette discipline, soyez-en sûrs ! Le kava et le temps produisant lentement leurs effets, je serais pourtant incapable de vous nommer tou.te.s ici : Rocky, Sompert, Jason, Moses, Jeremie, Jayven, Laps, Nathaniel, Zacharie, Loïc, Claire, Sylvain, Olivier, Florent, Elisabeth… Merci également à mes collègues d’UMR (Claude Payri, Dominique Ponton, Jocelyne Ferraris, Pascal Dumas, Serge Andréfouët, Sylvie Fiat…) pour m’avoir accompagné pendant ces travaux et soutenu de diverses manières, en partageant des moments de questionnement, des missions de terrain… Les co-publications ne sont qu’une manifestation académique de ces échanges, je voulais ici rappeler leur nature avant tout humaine. Je remercie mon Institut pour m’avoir accordé l’opportunité de travailler au plus près des acteurs en Nouvelle-Calédonie et au Vanuatu, puis de réaliser mon doctorat. Mes remerciements s’étendent aux partenaires institutionnels, au premier rang desquelles les collectivités de Nouvelle-Calédonie, le gouvernement du Vanuatu et les Ministères français chargés de l’environnement et des affaires étrangères, pour leur confiance et leur soutien financier. Enfin, parce que ce doctorat a débuté lors de mon départ en affectation à Madagascar, j’ai une attention toute particulière pour mes proches et amis, qui m’ont apporté tout le soutien moral et l’énergie requis pour que ce travail aboutisse, malgré des moments parfois difficiles. 3 PARCOURS SCIENTIFIQUE En tant qu’ingénieur de recherche à l’Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) depuis 2004, l’auteur a construit et mis en œuvre plusieurs projets scientifiques de recherche- action sur la problématique de gouvernance des pêcheries récifales dans le Pacifique sud, en interaction avec les divers acteurs concernés par ces pêcheries. Fruit de onze années de recherche, cette thèse de doctorat analyse plus particulièrement certains des travaux effectués pendant ses périodes d’affectation au centre IRD de Nouvelle-Calédonie (2005-2009) puis au Département des pêches du gouvernement du Vanuatu (2010-2014). Mettant à profit cette durée relativement longue, elle propose une relecture synthétique et une analyse approfondie de cette sélection de travaux, qui ont déjà fait l’objet de rapports de projets, de publications et de communications dans des conférences internationales. Cette exploration a permis la rédaction d’un nouvel article de synthèse et de deux nouvelles communications en 2018. PRODUCTION SCIENTIFIQUE Publications Léopold M., Beckensteiner J., Kaltavara J., Raubani J., Caillon S. (2013). Community-based management of fisheries in Vanuatu : what works ? Marine Policy 42, 167-176. doi :10.1016/j.marpol.2013.02.013 Léopold M., O. Chateau, H. Gabriault, J. Ham, S. Andréfouët, J. Raubani, P. Dumas (2017). Fish movements within community-managed fishery reserve networks: an acoustic survey of Lethrinus harak in Vanuatu. Marine Ecological Progress Series 571: 153-168. doi:10.3354/meps12113 Léopold M., Cornuet N., Andréfouët Serge, Moenteapo Z., Duvauchelle C., Raubani J., Ham J., Dumas P. (2013). Co-managing small-scale sea cucumber fisheries in New Caledonia and Vanuatu using stock biomass estimates to set spatial catch quotas. Environmental Conservation 40, 367-379. doi:10.1017/S037689291300009X Publication soumise Léopold M., Thébaud O., Charles A. The dynamics of institutional innovation: crafting co- management in small-scale fisheries. Global Environmental Change. Communication à conférence internationale Léopold M. (2016) Governability of small-scale fisheries: the need for action research. MSEAS 2016, 10ème conférence du CIEM, Brest, 30 mai-3 juin 2016. 4 Communications acceptées à conférences internationales Léopold M., Thébaud O., Charles A. (2018) Co-management engineering in small-scale fisheries through action research. IIFET Conference, Seattle, 16-20 juillet 2018. Léopold M., Thébaud O., Charles A., Cornuet N., Gereva S., Raubani J. (2018) Building co- management innovation in small-scale fisheries through action research. 3rd World Small-Scale Fisheries Congress, Chiang Mai, 22-26 octobre 2018. AUTRE PRODUCTION PERTINENTE Publication Léopold M., Sourisseau J.M., Cornuet N., David C., Bonmarchand A., Le Meur P.Y, Beuret J.E., Guillemot N., Fontenelle G., Lasseigne L., Moënne M., Poncet E., Toussaint M., Gorode G. (2013). La gestion d’un lagon en mutation: acteurs, enjeux et recherche action en Nouvelle-Calédonie (Pacifique sud). VertigO 13 (1). doi:10.4000/vertigo.13297 Communications à conférences internationales Bonmarchand A., Guillemot N., Sourisseau J.M., Cornuet N., Léopold M. (2011) Managing small-scale fisheries confronted with socio-economic changes in New Caledonia (South Pacific). IIFET Conference, 13-16 juillet 2010, Montpellier. Léopold M., Andrefouët S., Cornuet N., Moenteapo Z. (2011) The success story of the co- management of a sea-cucumber fishery (New Caledonia, South Pacific). People in Places Symposium, 26-29 juin 2011, Halifax. Léopold M., Ham J., Kaku R., Gereva S., Raubani J., Moenteapo Z. (2014) Putting spatial management into practice: a case study of sea cucumber fisheries in New Caledonia and Vanuatu (Southwest Pacific). 2nd World Small-Scale Fisheries Congress, 21-26 septembre 2014, Mérida. 5 CONCLUSION GENERALE........................................................................................................... 149 1.1 Opportunités et contraintes d’une gestion multi-échelle des petites pêcheries du Pacifique sud ................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Provincal Disaster Management Plan 2002
    PENAMA PROVINCE PROVINCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2002 - 2003 April 02 PENAMA PROVINCE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Plan Authorisation 5 SECTION I — STRATEGIC 6 PART 1 – Mission Statement 7 PART 2 – Introduction 8 Aims 8 Relationship with other plans 8 PART 3 – Goals 9 PART 4 – Hazards and Risks 10 Environmental Description 10 Hazardscape 10 Disruptive Consequences 11 PART 5 – Mitigation (REDUCTION) 14 Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Gaps and Inconsistencies in Existing Management Mechanisms 14 Priority Issues to be addressed 14 PART 6 – Preparedness (READINESS) 15 Disaster Management Komiti Members 16 PART 7 – Objectives, Targets and Actions 17 PART 8 – Authorities 18 Requirements of the National Disaster Act 18 Declared Area 18 Only one Declaration 18 Controller for Penama 18 Recovery 18 Emergency Operations Centre 19 SECTION II — OPERATIONAL 20 PART 9 – Plan Implementation 21 Declaration 21 Commencement and Duration of a State of Local Emergency 21 Lifting of a State of Local Emergency 21 Notification of a State of Local Emergency 21 Declaration Form 22 Termination Form 23 Map of Penama Province 24 PART 10 – Agency Functions 25 Police 25 Vanuatu Mobile Force 25 Area Councils 25 Wards Council 26 Communities / Villages 26 Public Works Department 26 2 G :\Project - PEACEPAC\Natural Disaster M anagem ent\Vanuatu\Penem aProvinceDisasterM anagm entPlan119402a.doc Agricultural Department 26 Health Department 26 Guidelines for Personal Health 27 General Medical Practitioners and Nurses 27 First Aiders 27 Casualty Assessment
    [Show full text]
  • Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
    MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3
    [Show full text]
  • Fifth National Report
    FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • NEOC Situation Update
    NEOC Situation Update Response Name Ambae Volcanic Activity Situation Report 19 Date 16:30 24th August 2018 Reporting period 22/08/2018 - 24/08/2018 Provinces affected Penama, Sanma Attachment(s) Maewo EOC daily update, Penama Health Cluster update, WASH Cluster update, Sanma Health and Gender&Protection cluster update NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview . A State of Emergency is in place on the island of Ambae until the 26th September 2018. The Vanuatu Meteorology and GeoHazard Department has the Ambae Volcano at Alert Level 3. All evacuees on Maewo are now settled into host communities. Clusters and humanitarian partners are working closely with NDMO to provide the evacuees with their basic needs. According to Health Cluster, no disease outbreaks have been reported on Maewo. The Sanma Health and Gender & Protection cluster through the Provincial Emergency Operations Center (PEOC) continues to focus on providing mental and psychosocial support to the vulnerable group in Luganville. MV Aganda will be departing Port Vila for Maewo this evening with NFI’s from Care International, Save the Children, UNICEF, Education Cluster and Digicel Vanuatu. A further shipment of dry rations for Santo and Maewo Evacuees is scheduled for next week. Water sample report from North Pentecost confirms that the water is contaminated by recent Ambae ash fall and not suitable for drinking. WASH Cluster is working to upscale its water- trucking services on North Pentecost. General Coordination . The onsite emergency operations center (EOC) in Kerembei is the primary coordination hub for evacuations to Maewo. Daily coordination meetings are held each morning. Another smaller emergency operation center is also active in Narovorovo to support host communities in the South.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna
    Situation Report Response Name Tropical Cyclone Donna Situation Report 05 Time & Date 18:30 10th May 2017 Reporting period 08/05/2017 – 10/05/2017 Provinces affected Torba, Sanma, Malampa Attachment(s) Situation overview infographic; Torres Islands reference map; NEOC Status Operational Situation Overview Tropical Cyclone Donna has passed out of the Vanuatu region and the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) gave the all clear on the 9th of May. TC Donna moved in a westerly direction passing north of the Vanuatu group within 50-100km the Torres islands in Torba Province as a category 3 cyclone. It continued west, before turning south, gathering strength to become a category 5 and passed to the west of Sanma, Malmpa and Shefa. TC Donna passed about 200km to the west of the islands of Vanuatu. Preliminary Impact The Torres Island group in Torba Province remains the most affected area, with other areas in Torba less affected. Ongoing assessment of inaccessible areas of Samna and Malampa are ongoing and a full picture will not be known until that is complete. Information available so far is showing modest impacts in other areas. During TC Donna approximately 60 evacuation centres were activated across Vanuatu, sheltering around 2,700 people. These evacuation facilities include schools, churches, caves, private houses, community buildings and other public buildings which were identified pre-disaster. Almost all evacuees have returned to their homes, however, a small number of evacuation centres remain open in Torres and Shefa. Torba Province Preliminary assessments are showing significant damage on the Torres Islands to crops, shelter, water supply, telecommunications and schools.
    [Show full text]
  • OP6 SGP Vanuatu Country Programme Strategy
    VANUATU SGP C OUNTRY P ROGRAMME S TRATEGY FOR OP6 201 5 - 2018 P REPARED BY : V ANESSA O RGANO , L EAH N IMOHO , R OLENAS B AERALEO AND D ONNA K ALFATAK R EVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE NSC: R EVIEW ED AND APPROVED BY CPMT: 1 Table of Contents Background ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 Section 1: SGP countr y programme - summary background……………………………………………. 4 Section 2: SGP country programme niche………………………………………………………………… 5 Section 3: OP6 strategies .... ……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Section 4: Expected results framework …………………………………………………………………...3 7 Section 5: Monitoring and evaluation plan ………………………………………………………………. 4 3 Section 6: Resource mobilization plan ……………………………………………… ……………………. 4 6 Section 7: Risk management plan ………………………………………………………………………… 4 7 Section 8: National Steering Committee endorsement ………………………………………………….. 49 Annex 1: OP6 landscape/seascape baseline assessment 2 COUNTRY : VANUATU OP6 resources (estimated US$ ) 1 a. Core funds: TBD b. OP5 remaining balance: OP5 Small Grants Programme funds finished c. STAR funds: Total of $ 6 .2 million consisting of: Government of Vanuatu climate change projects (supported by UNDP): $ 3 million Government of Vanuatu land degradation projects (supported by FAO) : $ 1 million Government of Vanuatu biod iversity projects (supported by IUCN) : $ 2 .6 million d. Other Funds to be mobilized: AusAID SIDS CBA: $210,000 available from OP5 due to be committed by December 2016 Background : As a GEF corporate programme, SGP aligns its operational phase strategies to that of the GEF , and provides a series of demonstration projects for further scaling up , replication and mainstreaming . Action at the local level by civil society, indigenous peoples and l ocal communities is deemed a vital component of the GEF 20/20 Strategy (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterfly Trust in Vanuatu - 2019 INTRODUCTION Cover Picture – Presenters at a Community Health Event in Farun, South Malekula in July 2019
    SCHOOL FEE SUBSIDIES COMMUNITY HEALTH OUTREACHES HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLS AMBAE HEALTH After nine years, we enter The health outreach programme in South Malampa becomes the second Two years on, Markson Tabi the next phase of the Malekula expands to involve more province in the country to endorse reflects on the achievements and challenges after the secondary school fees villages and schools, incorporating the Health Promoting Schools eruption, evacuation and Programme. subsidy and scholarship additional activities in both clinical health return of villagers to Lolovoli, programme in the and health promotion. St Barnabas and Maskelynes. Lolomanada. The Butterfly Trust in Vanuatu - 2019 INTRODUCTION Cover picture – Presenters at a community health event in Farun, South Malekula in July 2019. From left to right – Ines Alwyn (ENT nurse), Helen Mahit (nurse aid), Hellen Warele (eye care worker), Annie Bong (eye nurse) and Grennethy Tavunwo (Malampa Health Promotion Officer). hygiene practices, good nutrition and basic wound care. traditional customs and rituals are still widely practised. The dental clinic at Lamap, which BT established a number of years ago, is Consequently, because this strong also now in the second year of a sense of cultural identity exists, it has planned, long-term, transition to the been relatively straightforward for the Ministry of Health. Butterfly Trust (BT) to be increasingly guided by Ni-Van in the design and The palliative care initiative continues implementation of its programmes. to, slowly, work its way through the Indeed, this has been a goal of the corridors of medical power in Port Trust since its early days working in Vila.
    [Show full text]
  • The Situation Information Bulletin Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi
    Information Bulletin Vanuatu: Tropical Cyclone Lusi Information Bulletin n°1 Glide n° TC-2014-000033-VUT 18 March 2014 This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> The situation Tropical Cyclone (TC) Lusi formed as Tropical Depression 18F in the east of Penama Province Vanuatu early in the morning of Sunday, 9 March. At 09:00 hours local time on 10 March, Tropical Depression 18F was designated Category 1 TC Lusi by the Fiji Met Office. Category 1 TC Lusi passed across Northern Espiritu Santo in Sanma Province on late 10 March and early 11 March, crossing over Port Orly, Espiritu Santo, and then heading southeast approaching Ambae, Pentecost and Maewo in Penama Province. TC Lusi moved out of Vanuatu on the morning of 12 March moving over the Shepherd’s Group in Shefa Province as a Category 2 storm. Throughout Wednesday, 12 March, it continued to move away from Vanuatu as it strengthened into a Category 3 cyclone well east of the main islands in Tafea Province. From 9-12 March, TC Lusi affected approximately 20,000 people and caused 8 fatalities in Vanuatu. Many families had been evacuated before and during the cyclone, and as of 16 March the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) reported that 27 people were still in evacuation centres.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambae Volcano Eruption
    Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Vanuatu: Ambae Volcano Eruption DREF n° MDRVU005 GLIDE n° VO-2017-000140-VUT DREF operation update n° 2 Timeframe covered by this update: Issued: 30 January 2018 25 September 2017 - 31 December 2017 Operation start date: 25 September 2017 Operation timeframe: 6 months (extended from 4 months) Overall operation budget: CHF 255,278 Operation end date: 31 March 2018 N° of people being assisted: 11,000 Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: The Vanuatu Red Cross Society (VRCS) works with the following RCRC partners: Australian Red Cross; French Red Cross; New Zealand Red Cross; and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) country cluster support team – Pacific, IFRC as co-lead of the Vanuatu Shelter Cluster. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The Government of the Republic of Vanuatu through the Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) activated the National Emergency Operations Centre (National EOC) and has been coordinating the response. The Joint Police Operations Centre (JPOC) was also activated and the Vanuatu Police Force and Vanuatu Mobile Force have been supporting the operations with logistics and transportation, as well as security in the evacuation centres. Provincial Governments activated their Provincial Emergency Operation Centre (PEOC)and respective Provincial Disaster Committees to lead the operation on the ground. In Sanma province the WASH, Shelter, Gender, Logistic, FSAC and Protection Cluster with the assistance from its National and international cluster leads (i.e: UNICEF with WASH Cluster, CARE international and Save the Children for Gender and Protection, and IOM.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanna Island - Wikipedia
    Tanna Island - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Tanna Island From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates : 19°30′S 169°20′E Tanna (also spelled Tana) is an island in Tafea Main page Tanna Contents Province of Vanuatu. Current events Random article Contents [hide] About Wikipedia 1 Geography Contact us 2 History Donate 3 Culture and economy 3.1 Population Contribute 3.2 John Frum movement Help 3.3 Language Learn to edit 3.4 Economy Community portal 4 Cultural references Recent changes Upload file 5 Transportation 6 References Tools 7 Filmography Tanna and the nearby island of Aniwa What links here 8 External links Related changes Special pages Permanent link Geography [ edit ] Page information It is 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 19 Cite this page Wikidata item kilometres (12 miles) wide, with a total area of 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). Its Print/export highest point is the 1,084-metre (3,556-foot) Download as PDF summit of Mount Tukosmera in the south of the Geography Printable version island. Location South Pacific Ocean Coordinates 19°30′S 169°20′E In other projects Siwi Lake was located in the east, northeast of Archipelago Vanuatu Wikimedia Commons the peak, close to the coast until mid-April 2000 2 Wikivoyage when following unusually heavy rain, the lake Area 550 km (210 sq mi) burst down the valley into Sulphur Bay, Length 40 km (25 mi) Languages destroying the village with no loss of life. Mount Width 19 km (11.8 mi) Bislama Yasur is an accessible active volcano which is Highest elevation 1,084 m (3,556 ft) Български located on the southeast coast.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Barriers to The
    Pacific Islands Renewable SPREP Energy Project A climate change partnership of GEF, UNDP, SPREP and the Pacific Islands Pacific Regional Energy Assessment 2004 An Assessment of the Key Energy Issues, Barriers to the Development of Renewable Energy to Mitigate Climate Change, and Capacity Development Needs for Removing the Barriers VANUATU National Report PIREP our islands, our lives… Currency Equivalent: US$ 1.00 = Vatu (Vt) 110 in March 2004 (but highly variable around the time) Fiscal Year: 1 January – 31 December Time Zone: GMT/UTC +11 hours This report is based on data gathered by a PIREP team consisting of: Mr Ruben Bakeo National PIREP Coordinator Mr Anare Matakiviti SOPAC Energy Adviser / National PIREP Consultant Mr Peter Johnston International PIREP Consultant; and Mr John Vos International PIREP Consultant The consultants visited Vanuatu in January and early February 2004. Because a suitable national consultant was unavailable at that time, SOPAC provided the services of its Energy Adviser. In addition to discussions in Port Vila, there were field trips to visit renewable energy projects (and potential project sites) on the islands of Efate and Espiritu Santo. Unfortunately the head of Government Energy Unit and several other key staff were unavailable for discussions during the mission’s visit. The local offices of the international oil companies were unwilling to provide any information on their product sales, an omission that has hindered some analysis. This report reviews the status of energy sector activities in Vanuatu through February 2004. An earlier draft of this report was reviewed by the Vanuatu National PIREP Committee (the National Advisory Committee on Climate Change), which provided thoughtful, useful and substantive feedback, and by Secretariat Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), United Nations Development Programme and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 102.1 Kb
    Situation report issued by NDMO Vanuatu This report covers the period from 18 March 2015 Highlights The Vanuatu Government continues to manage and coordinate relief efforts across all affected areas. Joint Rapid Assessments carried out in Tanna, Erromango, Anatom, Futuna, Epi, and Emae on 18 March. Australian Defense Force, ADF compiled and issued a national damage assessment in support of coordination 1.0 Situation Overview The Vanuatu Government continues to manage and coordinate relief efforts. It has issued a directive that all international assistance must be approved before it can be mobilized, and then coordinated through official government channels. The commitment to coordination aims to ensure needs are identified and responded to in a systematic, efficient way as quickly as possible, avoiding duplication and ensuring that resources are targeted to communities in areas where they are most needed. The National Disaster Management Office is expanding its coordination structures and systems to provide support to the Government and responding relief agencies. United Nations has set up a Humanitarian Response Page as the central repository of documents generated in support of the coordination effort related to Tropical Cyclone Pam. The government-led joint initial rapid assessments continued on 18 March, broadening the reach to include islands in Tafea, Penama, Malampa and Shefa Provinces. The information collected will inform further response decisions. Islands assessed are: Tanna, Erromango, Anatom, Futuna, Epi, and Emae Results of aerial assessments of Tafea, Penama, Malampa and Shefa were published on 17 March. The ADF compiled and issued a national damage assessment report based on aerial reconnaissance. It details the impact of the cyclone of housing, infrastructure, communication assets, agriculture, water storage facilities, key public infrastructure and air and sea ports of entry.
    [Show full text]